ABCD
1
Research and Writing
2025-2026
2
Goal
(general overarching skill or concept)
SOL Strand
(SOL Number)
Topic
(Essential Understanding)
Pacing (days)
3
4
Unit 0: Class Introduction/Foundation
5
Introduction to class content, expectations, and writing norms10.W.1.A.ii,D; 10.W.2, 10.W.3Understand the requirements of the writing course.10
6
Review, practice, and understand the writing norms expected to be utilized in the course.
7
Unit 1: Process Essay
8
Explain a multi-step process10.W.1A, 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-CDevelop clear, coherent writing using logical organization.5
9
Use organizational patterns (chronological/sequential), transitions, precise language to explain steps or procedures.
10
Unit 2: Descriptive Essay
11
Write with sensory imagery10.W.1A,D; 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-CEmploy vivid, sensory detail to communicate complex ideas.5
12
Use sensory and figurative language effectively to paint strong images.
13
Unit 3: Compare and Contrast
14
Analyze the similarities and differences between two things10.W.1.A,D; 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-CUse an organizational method like block or point‑by‑point to compare and contrast ideas/texts.5
15
Unit 4: Cause and Effect Essay
16
Identify and explain the causes and effects of a situation10.W.1.A,D; 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-CExplain cause‑effect relationships clearly using logical links and evidence.5
17
Unit 5: Informative Essay
18
Explain a topic or issue with the use of research10.W.1A, 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-C, 10.R.1Present information using logical structure and vocabulary specific to the topic.10
19
Gather information from authoritative sources.
20
Cite sources with MLA.
21
Unit 6: Research Paper
22
Complete the research process and develop a long paper in MLA format10.W.1A, 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-C, 10.R.1Develop research questions, evaluate credible sources, cite using MLA.15
23
Incorporate evidence into a structured, thesis‑driven paper.
24
Unit 7: Persuasive Essays
25
Develop a well-reasoned argument on a debatable issue where the counterargument is addressed and persuasive language and techniques are used.10.W.1.A-B, 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-CBuild a persuasive argument using evidence, rhetorical techniques (ethos, pathos, logos), and address counterclaims.15
26
Additional Unit: Literary Analysis (must complete this or speech)
27
Analyze literary text, create a thesis, and support the thesis with evidence from the text10.RL.1.A-C, 10.RL.2.B-C, 10.W.1.A,C; 10.W.2, 10.W.3, 10.LU.2.B-C, 10.R.1.F-GAnalyze author’s use of characterization, plot, tone, setting, theme, figurative language.10
28
Examine literary elements, compare across texts, and evaluate word choice/structure.
29
Write an analytical essay, supported by textual evidence and commentary.
30
Additional Unit: Speech (must complete this or literary analysis)
31
Develop and deliver a speech to an audience10.C.1, 10.C.2, 10.C.3Deliver an organized presentation (informative/persuasive) with effective delivery and pacing.10