Roman Republic

https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cato/De_Agricultura/home.html

Early chapters discuss establishing vineyards, orchards etc. and mention a few varieties of pome fruits

Roman Empire

https://archive.org/details/onagriculturewit02coluuoft/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater

Book V on planting, propagating and varieties of vine, olive, pome fruits

Roman Empire

https://archive.org/details/onagriculturetre0003luci/mode/2up

Detailed instructions on propagating, planting and caring for vines, olives, pome fruits etc. no variety lists

Roman Empire

http://forumromanum.org/literature/palladius/agr14.html

Partial Middle English translation available at https://theses.gla.ac.uk/76010/1/13818786.pdf

Roman Empire

https://archive.org/details/palladiusonhusbo00palluoft/page/1/mode/1up

Middle English translation c. 1420 of Latin original, with C19th commentary. Info on planting, grafting, preserving fruit etc.

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Customs_of_London/BfxBAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

fo. 164 on fruit tree management - root pruning, dyeing & flavouring fruits, fertilising for sweetness, planting, wound paste, grafting medlars on whitethorn, orchard shelter belt, mulching, grafting, family trees.

https://archive.org/details/bookofhusbandry00fitzuoft

Chapters on grafting

https://archive.org/details/dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl.Ob.6.IV.150.450333461/mode/1up

Entry on Malus p 249

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/De_natura_stirpium_Libri_tres/RYBDAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=de+natura+stirpium+ruel&printsec=frontcover

Entry on Malus p 187

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Seminarium_sive_plantarium_earum_arborum/3Cg6AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

On garden trees, including fruti trees. In Latin.

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/63882

General herbal, some fruit trees

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Les_Mots_fran%C3%A7ois_selon_l_ordre_des_let/syY8AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Mentions apple variety 'Pomme de Capendu'

https://archive.org/details/b2204212x/page/n1/mode/2up

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Hortorum_libri_triginta_Autore_Benedicto/gGjra5pXYckC?hl=en&gbpv=0

General Herbal with entires on Malus (p. 520), & other fruits

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Kreuter_Buch_Darinn_Underscheidt_Namen_u/TfJbAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Entries on Malus, Pirus etc.

https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000817848/page/n631/mode/2up

Sections on Malus & Pyrus

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A14059.0001.001/1:232?rgn=div1;view=toc

Discussion of the health properties of various fruits: arbutus, apple, date, medlar, quince etc.

https://archive.org/details/ARes35603

https://archive.org/details/bookeofartemaner00masc

Info on planting, grafting, pruning, mention of family trees (divers graffes)

https://archive.org/details/gri_33125009313699/mode/2up

Malus & Pyrus p. 595

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A17165.0001.001/1:5

Discussion of the properties of pears, apples, cherries and quincews

https://archive.org/details/hin-wel-all-00000417-001

https://archive.org/details/fivehundredpoint08tussuoft

General guide to running a tudor household... in verse.

https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_the-nomenclator-or-reme_junius-adrian_1583/mode/1up

List of fruit-related terms from p. 96 including references to early Roman-era varieties with possible late C16th equivalents

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05237.0001.001/1:28.100

Chap. 98 discussion of apples

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historia_generalis_plantarum/sfRlAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Book III on edible fruits from p. 285

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Foure_Bookes_of_Husbandrie/DqpbAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo2/A08520.0001.001

On grafting and planting various fruit trees, taken "from the Dutch and the French"

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historia_noui_et_admirabilis_fontis_baln/3xxngH5HHJoC?hl=en&gbpv=0

Vol IV = Line illustrated pomona of apple and pear varieties

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A13396.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit-culture

Info on establishing orchards, stocks, grafting, cider and perry

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/ykz073gCnP4C?hl=en&gbpv=0

"The Second Booke entreating of the ordering of orchardes" includes historical variety names, p. 83b

https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_the-fruiterers-secrets-_f-n_1604/mode/2up

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Husbandman_s_Fruitfull_Orchard/43aSwAEACAAJ?hl=en

Sorting, storing fruit. No mention of orcharding techniques or varieties (see 'A Way to Get Wealth')

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Trattato_del_fiore_e_del_frutto/w6lkAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Chapter 4 on fruit growing

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/L_agriculture_et_maison_rustique_reueue/UkRXAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Le_jardinier_solitaire_ou_Dialogues_entr/47D9Nnko1xMC?hl=en&gbpv=0

Recommended fruit varieties from p. 58

Netherlands?

https://archive.org/details/hortusfloridusin00pass/mode/2up

Engravings of flowers, fruit, grain etc.

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A45229.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Horticulture+--++Early+works+to+1800

Sections on cyder making

https://archive.org/details/b30335656/page/6/mode/2up

Section on grafting frui trees - weird & wonderful combos - but no fruit lists?

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A05195.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Gardening+--++Early+works+to+1800

Also in DT print library

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Essay_des_merveilles_de_nature_et_des_pl/YcpCAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Section on fruit, inc. variety lists, p. 175

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Catalogue_des_arbres_cultivez_dans_le_ve/6aFAAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Variety lists of pears, apples, plums &c.

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Paradisi_in_Sole_Paradisus_Terrestris_Or/8kL2OMNrkNsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Paradisi+in+Sole+Paradisus+Terrestris&printsec=frontcover

Apple (p.587) & Pear variety lists. Lengthy section on orchard management

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Essay_des_merveilles_de_nature_et_des_pl/6NwZMEonE4EC?hl=en&gbpv=0

Section on fruit, inc. variety lists, p. 302

https://archive.org/details/b30330956/mode/2up

Discussion of fruits in the diet, short variety lists from p. 64

Early Engish Books Online / Archive.org

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo?rgn=subject;type=simple;q1=Gardens+--++England+--++Early+works+to+1800

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_English_Husbandman/a_VEAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

A few recommended apple and pear varieties p. 122

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Essay_des_merveilles_de_nature_et_des_pl/pKZgAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Section on fruit, inc. variety lists, p. 281

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/256142#page/1/mode/1up

CHAP. LXXIII. Malus. The Apple tree.

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Essay_des_merveilles_de_natvre/rf1kAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Section on fruit, inc. variety lists, p. 281

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/0s4_AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPt4ijkan0AhXFolwKHWK7Bz4Q7_IDegQICxAD

Includes 'de Malis' (apples) and 'de Pyris' (pears) no. 49 = Poire de Livre, or 'Gilles o Gilles' synonym?

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historia_plantarum_universalis_nova_et_a/9s4_AAAAcAAJ

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/L_art_maniere_de_semer_faire_pepinieres/fXZmAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://archive.org/details/b30327350/page/n10/mode/2up

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A87187.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit+trees+--++England+--++Early+works+to+1800

Recommendation to make orchard planting a legal obligation, number of trees based on land value. Pub'd immediately post Civil War

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/257982#page/29/mode/1up

Apples p.5 Bramble p.17 Cherry p.31 Medlar p.80 Mulberry p.86 Pears p.190 Plums p.196 Quince p.201 Rhubarb p. 207

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_New_Orchard_and_Garden_the_second_time/_QtlAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Le_iardinier_fran%C3%A7ois_Qvi_enseigne_a_cv/YBBpAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Recommended fruit varieties from p. 69

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A54994.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Gardening+--++Early+works+to+1800

See 'Secrets of Ordering' section for use of shredded cats and dogs as fertiliser...

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Musaeum_Tradescantium_or_a_collection_of/PZw5AAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Details of plant collection includes fruit trees, bushes etc.

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30661

Apple-tree p. 257

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Treatise_of_Fruit_trees/ffZEAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Small selection of apple varieties, p. 54

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A27154.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit-culture

Response to Hartlib's pamphlet re: increasing orchards & Rebuttal of Lawson's New Orchard and Garden. Variety list p.45-46

https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu58503927

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A26232.0001.001/1:5.3?rgn=div2;view=fulltext;q1=Fruit-culture

Investigation of some claims made by Bacon, observations on germination, behaviour of fruit trees etc.

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A28676.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Gardening+--++Early+works+to+1800

Orchard info, cultivar lists (French, mid-C17th) on p.108 - 133 recommendations

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Eighteen_Books_of_the_Secrets_of_Art_Nat/wz5AAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Book IX "Secrets of Fruits" from p.170

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Le_Jardinier_francois/SPtUAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_History_of_the_Propagation_Improveme/1QpFAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A50005.0001.001/1:2?rgn=div1;view=fulltext;q1=Fruit-culture+--++Early+works+to+1800

Orchard establishment and maintenance, no variety lists.

https://archive.org/details/sylvaordiscourse00eveluoft

Short variety list, cider apples only

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A28337.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Gardening+--++Early+works+to+1800

No orchard management content, but sections on Mulberries, figs, other fruit trees

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A26235.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit-culture

Detailed observations on orchard establishment and management

https://www.fruitid.com/#help

List of 20 apple varieties, p. 209, pears p. 211

https://archive.org/details/paper-doi-10_1098_rstl_1666_0037/page/n1/mode/2up

No actual recipe, alas.

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A38792.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Gardening+--++Early+works+to+1800

Info on orchard tasks through the year

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/_/9LNlAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-v6i_xY_-AhVNQUEAHWIWBa0Qre8FegQIAxA8

Compilation volume by Markham, includes Lawson's 'New Orchard' and 'The Husbandman's Fruitfull Orchard' by N.F.

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Kalendarium_hortense_or_The_gard_ners_al/gBVlAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Month by Month orchard advice

https://archive.org/details/closetofsirkenel00digb

Entries on cider-making, recommends Redstreak or Ginet-Moils, lots of apple recipes

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A28318.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit-culture

Appendix detailing a 'new method of planting fruit trees and of improving an orchard'

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_French_Gardiner_Instructing_how_to_C/fqSyFXRiqu0C?hl=en&gbpv=0

Short variety list, p.23, longer French variety lists "fruits known about Paris" p.108 - 133

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A38807.0001.001?rgn=subject;view=toc;q1=Fruit-culture

Focus on cider and perry orchards

https://archive.org/details/philtrans06243090/mode/2up

https://archive.org/details/sylvasylvarumorn00baco

May contain info on trees?

https://archive.org/details/CAT10981778

Various lists of recommended cider varieties via assorted correspondents

https://hdl.handle.net/2027/ucbk.ark:/28722/h2vf3h

(Poss. 2nd edition? Preceded by c.1661 edtn?) Detailed variety lists for the fruit garden p. 82-88

https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87464#page/3/mode/1up

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_short_and_sure_Guid_in_the_practice_of/LqlkAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Grafting, growing stocks, nursery growing, wildlings, no variety lists

https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/a58064.0001.001

Advice on orchards and fruit (in verse) from p. 196 or so

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_American_Physician_Or_a_Treatise_of/syhVAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Descriptions of various American plants, including assorted fruits

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/L_ABREGE_DES_BONS_FRUITS/2XsFX9sjuFAC?hl=en&gbpv=0

Extensive variety lists of several types of fruit

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Systema_agricultur%C3%A6_the_mystery_of_husb/Bc81DWw_WowC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=catalogue+fruit+trees&pg=PA99&printsec=frontcover

Short discussion of fruit trees from p.100, some varieties mentioned

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Planters_Manual_Being_Instructions_f/fdUHg3wIqGEC?hl=en&gbpv=0

General advice, French variety lists, dozen or so apples, more pears, plums, peaches

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/A_Way_to_Get_Wealth/u99QAQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0

Sixth chapter reprints A New Orchard and Garden by William Lawson

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Flora_Seu_de_Florum_Cultura_Ceres_Et_Pom/NdRWAAAAcAAJ?hl=en

Variety lists for apples and pears (p.198)

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Kalendarium_hortense_To_which_is_added_A/7K0tlH4qrRYC?hl=en&gbpv=0

Month by Month orchard advice

https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1641-1700_vinetum-britannicum-_worlidge-john_1676/page/n33/mode/2up

https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Nurseries_Orchards_profitable_Gardens_an/EyhkAAAAcAAJ