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1 | Morphology (grammatical forms) | ||||||||||||
2 | Term | Definition | First person (singular) | First person (plural) | Second person (singular, informal) | Second person (singular, formal) | Second person (plural, formal) | Third person masculine (singular/plural) | Third person feminine (singular/plural) | Third person neutral/non-binary options (singular/plural) | |||
3 | Personal subject pronoun (Pronom de subjecte personal) | Refers to the subject of discourse (carries out an action) | jo | nosaltres | tu | vostè | vosaltres vostès | ell | ella | elli(s) | ell@(s) | ellx(s) | vostès |
4 | Personal direct object pronoun (Pronom d'objecte directe personal) | Refers to the object of discourse (receives an action) | em / m' -me / 'm | ens -nos / 'ns | et / t' -te / 't | el/la/l' | us -vos -us | el(s) / l' -lo(s) / 'l ho -ho | la(s) / l' -la(s) / 'l ho -ho | li(s) / l' -li(s) / 'l ho -ho | li(s) / l' -li(s) / 'l ho -ho | li(s) / l' -li(s) / 'l ho -ho | li(s) / l' -li(s) / 'l ho -ho |
5 | Personal indirect object pronoun (Pronom d'objecte indirecte personal) | Refers to the object of discourse (receives an action indirectly) | em / m' -me / 'm | ens -nos / 'ns | et / t' -te / 't | li(s) | us -vos -us | li(s) | li(s) | li(s) | li(s) | li(s) | li(s) |
6 | Possessive adjective (Adjective possessiu) | Describes things or people that belong to someone; the variant endings of "-o" and "a" correspond to the grammatical gender of the object, not to the possessor of the object | meu(s) meva/meves | nostre(s) | teu(s) teva/teves | seu(s) vostre(s) vostra/vostres | seu(s) vostre(s) vostra | seu(s) | seva/seves | sevi(s) | sev@(s) | sevx(s) | vostre(s) |
7 | Possessive pronoun (Pronom possessiu) | Refers to things or people that belong to someone; the variant endings of "-o" and "a" correspond to the grammatical gender of the object, not to the possessor of the object | meu(s) meva/meves | nostre(s) | teu(s) teva/teves | seu(s) vostre(s) vostra | seu(s) vostre(s) vostra | seu(s) | seva/seves | sevi(s) | sev@(s) | sevx(s) | vostre(s) |
8 | Reflexive/reciprocal pronoun (Pronom reflexiu) | Refers back to the subject of a sentence or clause | em jo mateix | ens nosaltres mateixos/es | et tu mateix(a) | es vostè mateix(a) | us vosaltres mateixos/as | es si mateix | es ella mateixa | es elli mateixi | es ell@ mateix@ | es ellx mateix | es vostès mateixi |
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