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1 | PRIMARY RANKING SOURCE: Inter-Parliamentary Union (June 2020) | RepresentWomen's June 2020 Data on Voting Systems and Quotas in Lower and Upper Legislative Houses Around the World | |||||||||||||||
2 | Lower or Singular Legislature | Upper House or Senate | |||||||||||||||
3 | Rank | Country | Voting System | Description of Voting System | Gender Quota | Seats | Women | Percent Women | Election | System | Description | Quota | Election | Seats | Women | % Women | |
4 | 1 | Rwanda | Proportional | 53 members elected through closed-list PR, 27 members indirectly elected by special interest groups | Reserved Seats | 80 | 49 | 61.3% | 2018-09 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | 12 members indirectly elected by regional governing councils, 8 members appointed by president, 4 members appointed by Forum of Political Organizations, 2 members elected by insitutions of higher learning | Reserved Seats | 2019-09 | 26 | 10 | 38.5% | |
5 | 2 | Cuba | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | No Official Quota | 605 | 322 | 53.2% | 2018-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
6 | 3 | Bolivia | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional | Legislated Candidate & Party | 130 | 69 | 53.1% | 2019-10 | Proportional | Closed-list proportional representation for multi-member constituencies, seats allocated according to D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2019-10 | 36 | 17 | 47.2% | |
7 | 4 | United Arab Emirates | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | Half of members are appointed by state rulers, and remaining half of members are indirectly elected by an electoral college | Reserved Seats | 40 | 20 | 50.0% | 2019-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
8 | 5 | Mexico | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional: 300 members elected through first past the post, 200 members elected through closed-list PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 500 | 241 | 48.2% | 2018-07 | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional system: 96 members elected in multi-member constituencies through plurality vote, 32 members elected through closed-list proportional representation in a single national constituency | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2018-07 | 128 | 63 | 49.2% | |
9 | 6 | Nicaragua | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 91 | 43 | 47.3% | 2016-11 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
10 | 7 | Sweden | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 349 | 164 | 47.0% | 2018-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
11 | 8 | Grenada | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | No Official Quota | 15 | 7 | 46.7% | 2018-03 | Appointed | Senators are appointed by the Governor General- 10 are appointed on the advice of the Prime Minister, and three are apponted on the advice of the Leader of the Opposition | No Official Quota | 2018-04 | 13 | 4 | 30.8% | |
12 | 9 | South Africa | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Party | 395 | 184 | 46.6% | 2019-05 | Appointed | Members appointed by provincial legislatures | Party | 2019-05 | 53 | 20 | 37.7% | |
13 | 10 | Andorra | Mixed | Parallel (Segmented) (PR Lists and Majoritarian constituencies) | No Official Quota | 28 | 13 | 46.4% | 2019-04 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
14 | 11 | Finland | Proportional | Open-List PR | No Official Quota | 200 | 92 | 46.0% | 2019-04 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
15 | 12 | Costa Rica | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 57 | 26 | 45.6% | 2018-02 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
16 | 13 | Spain | Proportional | Closed-list PR with seats allocated according to D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate & Party | 350 | 154 | 44.0% | 2019-11 | Mixed | 208 members elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies, remaining members appointed by regional legislatures | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2019-11 | 264 | 103 | 39.0% | |
17 | 14 | Namibia | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Party | 104 | 45 | 43.3% | 2019-11 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | Party | 2015-12 | 42 | 8 | 19.0% | |
18 | 15 | Senegal | Mixed | Parallel System: 105 members elected through plurality vote in single and multi-member constituencies, 60 members elected through PR in a single national constituency using the highest averages method | Legislated Candidate | 165 | 71 | 43.0% | 2017-07 | No Upper House | N/A | No Official Quota | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
19 | 16 | Switzerland | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 200 | 83 | 41.5% | 2019-10 | Winner Take All | Members elected by plurality vote in single and multi-member constituencies, with the exception of two cantons (Jura and Neuchâtel), which use proportional representation | Party | 2019-11 | 46 | 12 | 26.1% | |
20 | 17 | Norway | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 169 | 70 | 41.4% | 2017-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
21 | 18 | Mozambique | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Party | 250 | 103 | 41.2% | 2019-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
22 | 19 | Argentina | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 257 | 105 | 40.9% | 2019-10 | Proportional | Closed-List version of Limited Voted | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2019-10 | 72 | 29 | 40.3% | |
23 | 20 | New Zealand | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional: 70 members elected through first past the post, 50 members elected through closed-list PR | Party | 120 | 49 | 40.8% | 2017-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
24 | 21 | Belgium | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 150 | 61 | 40.7% | 2019-05 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | Legislated Candidate | 2019-07 | 60 | 27 | 45.0% | |
25 | 22 | Belarus | Winner Take All | First Past the Post (FPTP) | No Official Quota | 110 | 44 | 40.0% | 2019-11 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | Most members elected indirectly by regional and city councils, remaining members appointed by king | No Official Quota | 2019-11 | 60 | 15 | 25.0% | |
26 | 25 | Denmark | Proportional | Open-List PR | No Official Quota | 179 | 71 | 39.7% | 2019-06 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
27 | 26 | France | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | Legislated Candidate & Party | 577 | 228 | 39.5% | 2017-06 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2017-09 | 348 | 116 | 33.3% | |
28 | 27 | Ecuador | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 137 | 54 | 39.4% | 2017-02 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
29 | 28 | Austria | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 183 | 72 | 39.3% | 2019-09 | Indirectly Elected | Members indirectly elected by provincial diets | Party | N/A | 61 | 22 | 36.1% | |
30 | 29 | Ethiopia | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Party | 547 | 212 | 38.8% | 2015-05 | Indirectly Elected | Members indirectly elected by State Councils, unless the Councils opt to hold direct elections - none currently do so | Party | 2015-10 | 153 | 49 | 32.0% | |
31 | 30 | Timor-Leste | Proportional | Closed-list PR for a single national constituency with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate | 65 | 25 | 38.5% | 2018-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
32 | 31 | Burundi | Proportional | Closed-List PR with seats distributed according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate & Reserved Seats | 123 | 47 | 38.2% | 2020-05 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly elected with three seats reserved for members of the Twa ethnicity | Reserved Seats | 2015-07 | 39 | 18 | 46.2% | |
33 | 32 | Iceland | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 63 | 24 | 38.1% | 2017-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
34 | 33 | Serbia | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 247 | 93 | 37.7% | 2016-04 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
35 | 34 | United Republic of Tanzania | Mixed | Parallel System: 264 members elected through first past the post, 113 women elected through list proportional representation, 10 members appointed by president | Reserved Seats & Party | 393 | 145 | 36.9% | 2015-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
36 | 35 | Italy | Mixed | Parallel: 231 members elected through first past the post system, 386 members are elected through list PR, using the largest remainder method | Legislated Candidate & Party | 630 | 225 | 35.7% | 2018-03 | Mixed | Parallel: 116 members elected through first-past-the-post system, 199 members elected in multi-seat constituencies through list PR, 6 members appointed by president | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2018-03 | 320 | 110 | 34.4% | |
37 | 36 | Uganda | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Reserved Seats | 459 | 160 | 34.9% | 2016-02 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
38 | 37 | Dominica | Winner Take All & Appointed | 21 members are elected through First Past the Post (FPTP), 9 members are appointed | No Official Quota | 32 | 11 | 34.4% | 2019-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
39 | 38 | Cameroon | Mixed | Parallel: First Past the Post (FPTP) for single member constituencies, party block vote in multi-member consituencies; if no list obtains an absolute majority of votes, list proportional representation is used | Party | 180 | 61 | 33.9% | 2020-03 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | No Official Quota | 2018-03 | 100 | 26 | 26.0% | |
40 | 39 | United Kingdom | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Party | 650 | 220 | 33.8% | 2019-12 | Appointed | Appointed | No Official Quota | N/A | 795 | 216 | 27.2% | |
41 | 43 | Nepal | Mixed | Parallel: 165 members elected through first past the post, 110 members elected through closed-list PR | Reserved Seats | 275 | 90 | 32.7% | 2017-12 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | Reserved Seats | 2020-01 | 58 | 22 | 37.9% | |
42 | 44 | Uzbekistan | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | Legislated Candidate | 150 | 48 | 32.0% | 2020-01 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | 84 members elected by regional governing councils, 16 members appointed by the president | Legislated Candidate | 2020-01 | 97 | 24 | 24.7% | |
43 | 45 | Zimbabwe | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Reserved Seats & Party | 270 | 86 | 31.9% | 2018-07 | Proportional | List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2018-07 | 80 | 35 | 43.8% | |
44 | 46 | San Marino | Proportional | List PR with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate | 60 | 19 | 31.7% | 2019-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
45 | 47 | Germany | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional: 299 members elected through first past the post system, 299 members elected under proportional representation | Party | 709 | 221 | 31.2% | 2017-09 | Appointed | Appointed | Party | N/A | 69 | 25 | 36.2% | |
46 | 48 | Trinidad and Tobago | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | No Official Quota | 42 | 13 | 31.0% | 2015-09 | Appointed | Appointed by president on the advice of the Prime Minister and Leader of the Opposition | No Official Quota | 2015-09 | 31 | 12 | 38.7% | |
47 | 49 | Australia | Winner Take All | Single-winner ranked choice voting, also known as Alternative Vote | Party | 151 | 46 | 30.5% | 2019-05 | Proportional | Single Transferable Vote | Party | 2019-05 | 76 | 37 | 48.7% | |
48 | 53 | Montenegro | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 81 | 24 | 29.6% | 2016-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
49 | 54 | Albania | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 122 | 36 | 29.5% | 2017-06 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
50 | 55 | Suriname | Proportional | Open-List PR | No Official Quota | 51 | 15 | 29.4% | 2020-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
51 | 56 | Canada | Winner Take All | First Past the Post (FPTP) | Party | 338 | 98 | 29.0% | 2019-10 | Appointed | Members appointed by the Governor-General | Party | N/A | 96 | 48 | 50.0% | |
52 | 57 | Estonia | Proportional | Open-List PR | No Official Quota | 101 | 29 | 28.7% | 2019-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
53 | 58 | Poland | Proportional | Open-List PR with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate | 460 | 132 | 28.7% | 2019-10 | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | No Official Quota | 2019-10 | 100 | 24 | 24.0% | |
54 | 59 | South Sudan | Not Available | Not Available | Reserved Seats | 383 | 109 | 28.5% | 2016-08 | Appointed | Appointed | Reserved Seats | 2011-08 | 50 | 6 | 12.0% | |
55 | 60 | Philippines | Mixed | Parallel System: 230 members elected through first past the post, 57 members elected through closed-list PR | Party | 304 | 85 | 28.0% | 2019-05 | Winner Take All | Block Vote | Party | 2019-05 | 24 | 7 | 29.2% | |
56 | 61 | Dominican Republic | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 190 | 53 | 27.9% | 2016-05 | Proportional | List PR | No Official Quota | 2016-05 | 32 | 3 | 9.4% | |
57 | 62 | Mali | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | Legislated Candidate & Party | 147 | 41 | 27.9% | 2020-04 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
58 | 63 | Slovenia | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 90 | 25 | 27.8% | 2018-06 | Indirectly Elected | Members indirectly elected by an electoral college representing various interest groups | No Official Quota | 2017-11 | 40 | 4 | 10.0% | |
59 | 64 | Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos) | Winner Take All | Block Vote | No Official Quota | 149 | 41 | 27.5% | 2016-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
60 | 65 | Kazakhstan | Proportional | Closed-List PR | No Official Quota | 107 | 29 | 27.1% | 2016-03 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | 15 members appointed by president, remaining members indirectly elected by regional legislatures | No Official Quota | 2017-06 | 49 | 6 | 12.2% | |
61 | 66 | Afghanistan | Mixed | Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV) | Reserved Seats | 248 | 67 | 27.0% | 2018-10 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | 34 members of the House of Elders (Meshrano Jirga) are appointed by the President. The other 68 members are split evenly to be indirectly elected by regional legislatures (District Councils and Provinicial Councils) using a two-round system. | No Official Quota | 2015-01 | 68 | 19 | 27.9% | |
62 | 67 | Viet Nam | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | No Official Quota | 494 | 132 | 26.7% | 2016-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
63 | 68 | Bulgaria | Proportional | Closed-List PR with seats distributed according to the Hare Quota | Party | 240 | 64 | 26.7% | 2017-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
64 | 69 | Iraq | Proportional | Open-list PR with seats allocated according to the St. Laguë method | Reserved Seats | 329 | 87 | 26.4% | 2018-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
65 | 72 | Algeria | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 462 | 119 | 25.8% | 2017-05 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | No Official Quota | 2018-12 | 132 | 9 | 6.8% | |
66 | 73 | Cabo Verde | Proportional | Closed-List PR with seats distributed according to the D'Hondt method | No Official Quota | 72 | 18 | 25.0% | 2016-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
67 | 73 | Turkmenistan | Winner Take All | Two-Round System | No Official Quota | 124 | 31 | 25.0% | 2018-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
68 | 75 | China | Indirectly Elected | Members of the National People's Congress are indirectly elected by municipal, regional, and provincial people's congresses and the People's Liberation Army | Legislated Candidate & Reserved Seats | 2975 | 742 | 24.9% | 2018-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
69 | 76 | Tunisia | Proportional | Closed-list PR with seats allocated according to largest remainders method | Legislated Candidate | 217 | 54 | 24.9% | 2019-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
70 | 77 | Republic of Moldova | Mixed | Parallel System: 51 members elected through first past the post, 50 members elected through closed-list PR for a single national constituency | Legislated Candidate | 101 | 25 | 24.8% | 2019-02 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
71 | 78 | Somalia | Appointed | Appointed | Reserved Seats | 275 | 67 | 24.4% | 2017-02 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | No Official Quota | 2017-02 | 54 | 13 | 24.1% | |
72 | 79 | Israel | Proportional | Closed-list PR for one national constituency, with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Party | 120 | 29 | 24.2% | 2020-03 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
73 | 80 | Lithuania | Mixed | Parallel: 71 members elected through two-round system, 70 members elected through open-list PR | Party | 141 | 34 | 24.1% | 2016-10 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
74 | 81 | Singapore | Winner Take All | First Past The Post & Party Block Vote | No Official Quota | 100 | 24 | 24.0% | 2015-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
75 | 82 | Tajikistan | Mixed | Parallel: 41 members elected through first past the post, 22 members elected through closed-list PR | No Official Quota | 63 | 15 | 23.8% | 2020-03 | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | Indirectly Elected & Appointed | No Official Quota | 2020-03 | 31 | 7 | 22.6% | |
76 | 83 | United States of America | Winner Take All | First past the post, with the exception of Georgia, where a two-round system is used | No Official Quota | 432 | 102 | 23.6% | 2018-11 | Winner Take All | First Past The Post for single-member constituencies, with the exception of Georgia and Louisiana, which require an absolute majority vote, with two rounds if necessary | No Official Quota | 2018-11 | 100 | 25 | 25.0% | |
77 | 84 | Armenia | Proportional | List PR | Legislated Candidate | 132 | 31 | 23.5% | 2018-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
78 | 85 | Lesotho | Mixed | Mixed Member Proportional: 80 members are elected through first past the post, 40 members elected through closed-list PR | Legislated Candidate | 120 | 28 | 23.3% | 2017-07 | Appointed | 22 seats are reserved for tribal chiefs, and remaining 11 seats are appointed by King on the advice of the Council of State | No Official Quota | 2017-07 | 32 | 7 | 21.9% | |
79 | 86 | Malawi | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Party | 192 | 44 | 22.9% | 2019-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
80 | 87 | Chile | Proportional | Closed-List PR with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate & Party | 155 | 35 | 22.6% | 2017-11 | Proportional | Closed-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 2017-11 | 43 | 10 | 23.3% | |
81 | 88 | Panama | Mixed | Parallel: 26 members elected through first past the post, 45 members elected through open-list PR | Legislated Candidate | 71 | 16 | 22.5% | 2019-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | NA | N/A | N/A | |
82 | 91 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Mixed | Parallel System: 113 members elected through plurality vote, 51 members elected through closed-list PR, 3 seats reserved for indigenous peoples | Legislated Candidate | 167 | 37 | 22.2% | 2015-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
83 | 92 | Romania | Proportional | List PR, seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Party | 329 | 72 | 21.9% | 2016-12 | Proportional | Open-List PR for multi-member constituencies, seats allocated according to D'Hondt method | Party | 2016-12 | 136 | 20 | 14.7% | |
84 | 93 | Kenya | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Reserved Seats | 349 | 76 | 21.8% | 2017-08 | Winner Take All | First Past The Post (FPTP) | Reserved Seats/Party | 2017-08 | 68 | 21 | 30.9% | |
85 | 94 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Proportional | Open-List PR with seats distributed according to the Sainte-Laguë method | Legislated Candidate | 42 | 9 | 21.4% | 2018-10 | Appointed | Appointed | No Official Quota | 2019-02 | 15 | 3 | 20.0% | |
86 | 97 | Honduras | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate | 128 | 27 | 21.1% | 2017-11 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
87 | 98 | Equatorial Guinea | Proportional Representation | Open-List PR | Party | 100 | 21 | 21.0% | 2017-11 | Proportional & Appointed | Closed-list proportional representation for multi-member constituencies, some members appointed by president | Party | 2017-11 | 72 | 12 | 16.7% | |
88 | 99 | Bangladesh | Winner Take All | First Past the Post (FPTP) | Reserved Seats | 349 | 73 | 20.9% | 2018-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
89 | 100 | Ukraine | Mixed | Parallel System: 225 members elected through first past the post, 225 members elected through closed-list PR in a single national constituency | No Official Quota | 423 | 88 | 20.8% | 2019-07 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
90 | 101 | Greece | Proportional | Open-List PR | Legislated Candidate & Party | 300 | 62 | 20.7% | 2019-07 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
91 | 102 | Morocco | Proportional | List PR | Reserved Seats | 395 | 81 | 20.5% | 2016-10 | Indirectly Elected | Indirectly Elected | No Official Quota | 2015-10 | 120 | 14 | 11.7% | |
92 | 103 | Indonesia | Proportional | Open-List PR with seats allocated according to St. Laguë method | Legislated Candidate | 575 | 117 | 20.3% | 2019-04 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
93 | 104 | Mauritania | Mixed | Parallel: 113 members elected through plurality vote, 40 members elected through closed-list PR | Reserved Seats | 153 | 31 | 20.3% | 2018-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
94 | 105 | Pakistan | Mixed | Parallel: 272 members elected through first past the post, 70 members elected through list PR | Reserved Seats | 342 | 69 | 20.2% | 2018-07 | Indirectly Elected | Using PR STV for those seats allocated to each province | Reserved Seats | 2018-03 | 104 | 20 | 19.2% | |
95 | 106 | Slovakia | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 150 | 30 | 20.0% | 2020-02 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
96 | 111 | Saudi Arabia | Appointed | Appointed | Reserved Seats | 151 | 30 | 19.9% | 2016-12 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
97 | 112 | Cyprus | Proportional | Open-List PR | Party | 56 | 11 | 19.6% | 2016-05 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
98 | 113 | Fiji | Proportional | List PR | No Official Quota | 51 | 10 | 19.6% | 2018-11 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
99 | 114 | Guatemala | Proportional | Closed-list PR with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Party | 160 | 31 | 19.4% | 2019-06 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
100 | 115 | Croatia | Proportional | Open-List PR with seats allocated according to the D'Hondt method | Legislated Candidate & Party | 151 | 29 | 19.2% | 2016-09 | No Upper House | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | |