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Activity 1: Start by reading through eight definitions of culture. Choose the 4 that you like the best and copy/paste them in to the spaces below. Then anaylze your four selected defiitions and identify commonalities and points of diffrence. Finish by creating your own definition of culture that synthesizes the ideas found in the four chosen definitions combined with additional ideas of your own.
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Definitions of Culture
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The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group. -Oxford Languages
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The customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group. - Merriam-Webster 1
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The integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. -Merriam-Webster 2
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Shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and understanding that are learned by socialization. - Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition
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An umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. -Wikipedia
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The sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. - dictionary.com
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The evolving way of life of a group of persons, consisting of a shared set of practices associated with a shared set of products, based upon a shared set of perspectives on the world, and set within specific social contexts. -Patrick Moran
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The habits of the people in a particular group and the way they generally behave. -Collins Dictionary
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Our Top 4
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1The evolving way of life of a group of persons, consisting of a shared set of practices associated with a shared set of products, based upon a shared set of perspectives on the world, and set within specific social contexts. -Patrick Moran
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2An umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. -Wikipedia
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3The integrated pattern of human knowledge, belief, and behavior that depends upon the capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. -Merriam-Webster 2
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4The sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another. - dictionary.com
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SimilaritiesDifferences
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-beliefs

-way of life

-behaviors

-attitudes
-...Norms

-...Evolving way of life

-...Capacity for learning

-...
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Putting it All Together
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-Culture is every single aspect in a determine context that drives a group of individuals to act or to behave in a particular way, this behavior is also subject to other factors that may help these practices to evolve.
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Activity 2: Moran's Cultural Knowings Framework "offers a means for describing culture in terms of what students need to do in order to learn it - their encounters with another way of life (p. 15)." Without consulting your book or notes, complete the chart below with your own ideas in order to summarize what each of the four domains of cultural knowledge consists of.
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Cultural Knowings Framework
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Knowing AboutKnowing How
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Culture information Cultural practices- behaviors- actions-skills
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Knowing Why Knowing Oneself
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What is the rationale behind the culture under study. Why they do it? Knowing my perpectives accoring to the culture I am exploring. How do I think? How do I do it?
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Moran explains how the content and process of cultural learning should be combined in order to help students learn. Without looking at your book or notes, complete the table below. Content represents what is to be learned, activities represent the process through which the content is learned, and outcomes represent the results of the learning process.
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ContentActivitiesOutcomes
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Knowing AboutCultural InformationGathering InformationCultural Understanding
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Knowing HowCultural PracticesDeveloping SkillsCultural Behaviors
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Knowing WhyCultural Perspectives
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Knowing OneselfSelf
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SelfCultural BehaviorsCultural Information
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Cultural KnowledgeSelf-AwarenessCultural Perspectives
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Discovering ExplanationsGathering InformationReflection
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Developing SkillsCultural UnderstandingCultural Practices
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