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Foundations of Classical Latin Level 2: Noun/Adjective/Verb Endings
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2nd Masc1st Fem2nd Neuter3rd Mas/Fem3rd Neuter
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NounNounNounNounNoun
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Sample Translation
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Nom. Sg.noun verbsus/raumr/o/x/sl/e/t/s
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Gen. Sg.of/for nounīaeīisis
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Dat. Sg.to/for nounōaeōīī
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Acc. Sg.verbs nounumamumeml/e/t/s
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Abl. Sg.(by/with) nounōāōe/īe/ī
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Voc. Sg.noun!e/raumr/o/x/sl/e/t/s
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Nom. Pl.nouns verbīaeaesa/ia
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Gen. Pl.of/for nounsōrumārumōrumum/iumum/ium
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Dat. Pl.to/for nounsīsīsīsibusibus
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Acc. Pl.verbs nounsōsāsaesa/ia
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Abl. Pl.(by/with) nounsīsīsīsibusibus
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Voc. Pl.nouns!īaeaesa/ia
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1st & 2nd Decl Adjective EndingsSpecial -ius Adjective Endings3rd Decl Adjective Endings
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MasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuterMasculineFeminineNeuter
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Nom. Sg.us/raumusaumr/sr/se/s
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Gen. Sg.īaeīiusiusiusisisis
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Dat. Sg.ōaeōīīīīīī
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Acc. Sg.umamumumamumememe/s
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Abl. Sg.ōāōōāōīīī
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Voc. Sg.e/raumeaumr/sr/se/s
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Nom. Pl.īaeaīaeaesesia
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Gen. Pl.ōrumārumōrumōrumārumōrumiumiumium
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Dat. Pl.īsīsīsīsīsīsibusibusibus
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Acc. Pl.ōsāsaōsāsaesesia
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Abl. Pl.īsīsīsīsīsīsibusibusibus
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Voc. Pl.īaeaīaeaesesia
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1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Conjugation Verb Endings
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Present Indicative ActiveImperfect Indicative ActiveFuture Indicative Active
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1soI verbbamI was verbingbō/amI shall verb
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2ssyou verbbāsyou were verbingbis/ēsyou will verb
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3sthe/she/it verbsbathe/she/it was verbingbit/ethe/she/it will verb
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1pmuswe verbbāmuswe were verbingbimus/ēmuswe shall verb
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2ptisyou all verbbātisyou all were verbingbitis/ētisyou all will verb
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3pntthey verbbantthey were verbingbunt/entthey will verb
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Perfect Indicative ActivePluperfect Indicative ActiveFuture Perfect Indicative Active
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1s3pp - i + iI verbed3pp - i + eramI had verbed3pp - i + eroI shall have verbed
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2s3pp - i + istiyou verbed3pp - i + erasyou had verbed3pp - i + erisyou will have verbed
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3s3pp - i + ithe/she/it verbed3pp - i + erathe/she/it had verbed3pp - i + erithe/she/it will have verbed
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1p3pp - i + imuswe verbed3pp - i + eramuswe had verbed3pp - i + erimuswe shall have verbed
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2p3pp - i + istisyou all verbed3pp - i + eratisyou all had verbed3pp - i + eritisyou all will have verbed
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3p3pp - i + eruntthey verbed3pp - i + erantthey had verbed3pp - i + erintthey will have verbed
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Irregular Verb Endings (sum, possum)
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Present Indicative Active
Imperfect Indicative Active
Future Indicative Active
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1smI verberamI was verbingeroI shall verb
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2ssyou verberasyou were verbingerisyou will verb
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3sthe/she/it verbserathe/she/it was verbingerithe/she/it will verb
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1pmuswe verberamuswe were verbingerimuswe shall verb
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2ptisyou all verberatisyou all were verbingeritisyou all will verb
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3pntthey verberantthey were verbingeruntthey will verb
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Perfect Indicative ActivePluperfect Indicative ActiveFuture Perfect Indicative Active
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1s3pp - i + iI verbed3pp - i + eramI had verbed3pp - i + eroI shall have verbed
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2s3pp - i + istiyou verbed3pp - i + erasyou had verbed3pp - i + erisyou will have verbed
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3s3pp - i + ithe/she/it verbed3pp - i + erathe/she/it had verbed3pp - i + erithe/she/it will have verbed
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1p3pp - i + imuswe verbed3pp - i + eramuswe had verbed3pp - i + erimuswe shall have verbed
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2p3pp - i + istisyou all verbed3pp - i + eratisyou all had verbed3pp - i + eritisyou all will have verbed
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3p3pp - i + eruntthey verbed3pp - i + erantthey had verbed3pp - i + erintthey will have verbed
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1st and 2nd Conjugation Verb Endings
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Present Indicative PassiveImperfect Indicative PassiveFuture Indicative Passive
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1sorI am (being) verbedbarI was (being) verbedbōrI shall be verbed
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2srisyou are (being) verbedbarisyou were (being) verbedberisyou will be verbed
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3sturhe/she/it is (being) verbedbaturhe/she/it was (being) verbedbiturhe/she/it will be verbed
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1pmurwe are (being) verbedbamurwe were (being) verbedbimuswe shall be verbed
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2pminiyou all are (being) verbedbaminiyou all were (being) verbedbitisyou all will be verbed
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3pnturthey are (being) verbedbanturthey were (being) verbedbunturthey will be verbed
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Present Imperative Active
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2sa/e/i(you) verb!
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2pte(you all) verb!
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