ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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TABLE 1.1 Real GDP1
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(Percent change from previous year unless indicated otherwise)
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Percentage point differences from January 2023 projections
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202020212022e2023f2024f2025f2023f2024f
5
World
-3.16.03.12.12.43.00.4-0.3
6
Advanced economies
-4.35.42.60.71.22.20.2-0.4
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United States
-2.85.92.11.10.82.30.6-0.8
8
Euro area
-6.15.43.50.41.32.30.4-0.3
9
Japan
-4.32.21.00.80.70.6-0.20.0
10
Emerging market and developing economies
-1.56.93.74.03.94.00.6-0.2
11
East Asia and Pacific
1.27.53.55.54.64.51.2-0.3
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China
2.28.43.05.64.64.41.3-0.4
13
Indonesia
-2.13.75.34.94.95.00.10.0
14
Thailand
-6.11.52.63.93.63.40.3-0.1
15
Europe and Central Asia
-1.77.11.21.42.72.71.3-0.1
16
Russian Federation
-2.75.6-2.1-0.21.20.83.1-0.4
17
Türkiye
1.911.45.63.24.34.10.50.3
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Poland
-2.06.95.10.72.63.20.00.4
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Latin America and the Caribbean
-6.26.93.71.52.02.60.2-0.4
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Brazil
-3.35.02.91.21.42.40.4-0.6
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Mexico
-8.04.73.02.51.92.01.6-0.4
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Argentina
-9.910.45.2-2.02.32.0-4.00.3
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Middle East and North Africa
-3.83.85.92.23.33.0-1.30.6
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Saudi Arabia
-4.33.98.72.23.32.5-1.51.0
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Iran, Islamic Rep.2
1.94.72.92.22.01.90.00.1
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Egypt, Arab Rep.2
3.63.36.64.04.04.7-0.5-0.8
27
South Asia
-4.18.36.05.95.16.40.4-0.7
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India2
-5.89.17.26.36.46.5-0.30.3
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Pakistan2
-0.95.86.10.42.03.0-1.6-1.2
30
Bangladesh2
3.46.97.15.26.26.40.00.0
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Sub-Saharan Africa
-2.04.43.73.23.94.0-0.40.0
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Nigeria
-1.83.63.32.83.03.1-0.10.1
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South Africa
-6.34.92.00.31.51.6-1.1-0.3
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Angola
-5.61.13.52.63.33.1-0.20.4
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Memorandum items:
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Real GDP1
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High-income countries
-4.35.42.80.81.32.30.2-0.3
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Middle-income countries
-1.27.13.44.24.04.10.8-0.3
39
Low-income countries
1.44.24.85.15.95.90.10.3
40
EMDEs excluding China
-3.85.94.12.93.43.80.2-0.2
41
Commodity-exporting EMDEs
-3.75.13.21.92.82.90.00.0
42
Commodity-importing EMDEs
-0.37.93.95.04.44.50.9-0.4
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Commodity-importing EMDEs excluding China
-4.07.05.34.24.24.80.4-0.3
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EM7-0.47.73.34.74.14.21.2-0.4
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World (PPP weights)3
-2.86.33.32.72.93.40.5-0.3
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World trade volume4
-7.811.06.01.72.83.00.1-0.6
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Level differences from January 2023 projections
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Commodity prices5
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WBG commodity price index
63.1101.0143.3110.1109.2110.5-14.9-7.3
50
Energy index
52.795.4152.6108.9109.1111.0-21.6-9.2
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Oil (US$ per barrel)
42.370.499.880.082.084.4-8.02.0
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Non-energy index
84.1112.5124.4112.5109.5109.5-1.2-3.5
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Source: World Bank.
Note: e = estimate (actual data for commodity prices); f = forecast. WBG = World Bank Group. World Bank forecasts are frequently updated based on new information. Consequently, projections presented here may differ from those contained in other World Bank documents, even if basic assessments of countries’ prospects do not differ at any given date. For the definition of EMDEs, developing countries, commodity exporters, and commodity importers, please refer to table 1.2. EM7 includes Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, the Russian Federation, and Türkiye. The World Bank is currently not publishing economic output, income, or growth data for Turkmenistan and República Bolivariana de Venezuela owing to lack of reliable data of adequate quality. Turkmenistan and República Bolivariana de Venezuela are excluded from cross-country macroeconomic aggregates.
1. Headline aggregate growth rates are calculated using GDP weights at average 2010-19 prices and market exchange rates.
2. GDP growth rates are on a fiscal year basis. Aggregates that include these countries are calculated using data compiled on a calendar year basis. For India and the Islamic Republic of Iran, the column labeled 2022 refers to FY2022/23. For Bangladesh, the Arab Republic of Egypt, and Pakistan, the column labeled 2022 refers to FY2021/22. Pakistan's growth rates are based on GDP at factor cost.
3. World growth rates are calculated using average 2010-19 purchasing power parity (PPP) weights, which attribute a greater share of global GDP to emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) than market exchange rates.
4. World trade volume of goods and nonfactor services.
5. Indexes are expressed in nominal U.S. dollars (2010 = 100). Oil refers to the Brent crude oil benchmark. For weights and composition of indexes, see https://worldbank.org/commodities.
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