ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAF
1
labelPleiades placeNameTransliterationLanguagesource citationsource linksource citation 2source link 2source citation 3source link 3date attestedcreatorsdetails
2
Adriaticum Mare1004خليج البنادقةKhalig al-bunadiqaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Venetian Gulf
3
Adriaticum Mare1004البحر الأدرياتيكيAl-bachr al-Adriyatikiar
Wikipedia (Arabic), البحر_الأدرياتيكي
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A
Modernvvitale
4
Adriaticum Mare1004Baḥr Adriyāsar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Baḥr Adriyāshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1055Modernvvitale
5
Internum Mare1043البحر الروميAl-bachr ar-rumiar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), البحر_الأبيض_المتوسط
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Roman Sea
6
Internum Mare1043 البحرالشاميAl-bachr ash-shamiar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), البحر_الأبيض_المتوسط
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Syrian Sea
7
Lampedusa1094لنبدوشةLanbedushaar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f200Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
8
Pontus Exinus1224 بحر نيطشBachr Nitshar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
9
Persicus Sinus29713درياي فارسDryai FarsfaOuseley 1800, 8https://archive.org/stream/orientalgeograp00agoog#page/n62/mode/1upvvitale
10
Veh29802كرمانKirmanfaOuseley 1800, 12https://archive.org/stream/orientalgeograp00agoog#page/n62/mode/1upWikipedia (Farsi), استان_کرمان
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86
Modernvvitale
11
Red Sea39290بحر القلزمBachr al-Qulzumar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), البحر_الأحمر
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
Literal translation: Sea of Qulzun. It may seem more appropriate to link this name to the Gulf of Suez, but it is translated as "Red Sea" in the English version of the original Arabic text.
12
Red Sea39290بحر السويسBachr as-Suisar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Sea of Suis. It may seem more appropriate to link this name to the Gulf of Suez, but it is translated as "Red Sea" in the English version of the original Arabic text.
13
Red Sea39290البحر الأحمرal-bachr al-Achmarar
Wikipedia (Arabic), البحر_الأحمر
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1
modernvvitale
Literal translation: Red Sea
14
Indicum Mare39352البحر الصينيAl-bachr as-siniar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Chinese Sea
15
Indicum Mare39352 البحرالهنديAl-bachr al-hindiar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Indian Sea
16
Indicum Mare39352البحر الحبشيAl-bachr al-chabishiar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Abyssinian Sea
17
Aquileia118569إنكلايةInkilaiyaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
18
Avila236361أيلةAilaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
19
Avila236361آبلةAbilaarWikipedia (Arabic), آبلةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A9Modernvvitale
20
Zamora236577سمورةSamuraar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), سمورة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9

Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modern
vvitale
21
Salamanca236642سلمنكةSalamankaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
22
Salamanca236642سالامانكاSalamankaarWikipedia (Arabic), سالامانكا
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7_(%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)
Modernvvitale
23
Salamanca236642S̲h̲alamanḳaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam,S̲h̲alamanḳahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6793Modernvvitale
24
Salamanca236642S̲h̲alamantiḳaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, S̲h̲alamanḳahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6793Modernvvitale
25
Segovia236658شقونيةShiquniyaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
26
Segovia236658شقوبيةShiqubiyaarWikipedia (Arabic), شقوبية
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9
Modernvvitale
27
Segovia236658S̲h̲aḳūbiyaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, S̲h̲aḳūbiyahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6789Modernvvitale
28
Carcassonne246294قرقشونةQarqashunaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), قرقشونة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9
vvitale
29
Barcelona246343برشلونةBarshalunaarWikipedia (Arabic), برشلونة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htm
Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modernvvitale
30
Barcelona246343Bars̲h̲alūnaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Bars̲h̲alūnahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1244Modernvvitale
31
Barcelona246343Bars̲h̲inūnaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Bars̲h̲alūnahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1244Modernvvitale
32
Barcelona246343Bard̲j̲alūnaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Bars̲h̲alūnahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1244Modernvvitale
33
Zaragoza246344سرقسطيةSaraqustiyaar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f345Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
34
Narbonne246347أربونةArbunaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), أربونة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9
Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modernvvitale
35
Narbonne246347Arbūnaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Arbūnahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0707Modernvvitale
36
Girona246406خريدةKhridaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmvvitale
37
Girona246406جرندةGirindaarWikipedia (Arabic), جرندةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A9vvitale
38
Huesca246539و شقةUishqaarWikipedia (Arabic), وشقةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%82%D8%A9
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htm

Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modern		vvitale
39
Huesca246539Was̲h̲ḳaar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Was̲h̲ḳahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7879Modernvvitale
40
Pamplona246567بنبلونةBanblunaarWikipedia (Arabic), بنبلونة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htm
Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modernvvitale
41
Tolosa246694طلوشةTulushaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmvvitale
42
Tolosa246694تولوزTuluzarWikipedia (Arabic), تولوزhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2vvitale
43
Córdoba256128قرطبQurtubaar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
44
Tangier256235طريفةTarifaarWikipedia (Arabic), طريفةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htm
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
45
Tangier256235Ṭarīfaar-LatnBrill Encyclopedia of Islam, Ṭarīfahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_7413modernvvitale
46
Tangier256235طريفاTarifaarGeoNames: 2510599http://www.geonames.org/2510599/tarifa.htmlvvitale
47
Lucentum265954Medina Laqant ar-LatnWikipedia, Alicantehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alicantemedievalvvitale
48
Lucentum265954مدنة ألَلَقَنْتMadinatu-LaqantarWikipedia (Spanish), Laqanthttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaqantMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
49
Lucentum265954أليكانتهAlikantihar
Atlas dul al-alam al-kabir (Archive.org), 426
https://archive.org/stream/adakm/atlasda#page/n426/mode/1upmodernvvitale
50
Lucentum265954Laḳantar-LatnEncyclopedia of Islam, Lakant
http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/lakant-SIM_4617
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
51
Lucentum265954أليكانتيAlikantiarWikipedia (Arabic), أليكانتي
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A
GeoNames: 2521978
http://www.geonames.org/2521978/alicante.html
modernvvitale
52
Malaga265963مالقةMalaqaar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f345
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
53
Tangier275736طنجةTangiaarWikipedia (Arabic), طنجةhttps://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A9
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htm
GeoNames: 2530335
http://www.geonames.org/2530335/tangier.html
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
54
Tangier275736ΤιγγίςTingisgrcPtol. Book 4.1Hellenistic Greekvvitale
55
Tangier275736
Colonia Iulia Claudia Tingitana
LatinTrismegistos Geo, Tingishttp://www.trismegistos.org/place/15623Roman, early Empirevvitale
56
Sfax324822اسفاقسAsfaqsar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f200
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
57
Girba?344383جربةGirbaar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f200Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
58
Eufranta363959سرتSurtar
Ibn Hauqal, Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Configuration de la Terre 1964, 59
http://www.worldcat.org/title/configuration-de-la-terre-kitab-surat-al-ard/oclc/3332947
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
59
Barca373750برقةBarqaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), al-Mardj al-Qadima
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9
Mediaeval/Byzantine vvitale
60
Barca373750Barḳaar-LatnBrill Encyclopedia of Islam, Barḳahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1237Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
61
Barca373750ΒάρκηBarkegrcWikipedia, Barca (ancient city)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barca_(ancient_city)St. Byz. (Google Books)
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=k7kAAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA104&ots=8ajc4taVDE&dq=%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7%20stephanus&pg=PA104#v=onepage&q&f=false
Hellenistic Greekvvitale
62
Barca373750بَركيBarkiar
Wikipedia (Arabic), al-Mardj al-Qadima
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
63
Barca373750
المرج ,المرج القديمة
al-Mardj, al-Mardj al-Qadima
ar
Wikipedia (Arabic), al-Mardj al-Qadima
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9
GeoNames: 88903
http://www.geonames.org/88903/al-marj.html
modernvvitale
64
Barca373750al-Mard̲j̲ar-LatnBrill Encyclopedia of Islam, Barḳahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1237modernvvitale
65
Barca373750Marj, Al Marjar-LatnGeoNames: 88903http://www.geonames.org/88903/al-marj.htmlWikipedia, Marjhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marjmodernvvitale
66
Genoa383664جنوةGinuaar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
67
Pisa403253بيشBishar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f486
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
68
Amalfi432670ملفMalafar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f486
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
69
Naples433014نبلNabalar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f486
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
70
Brundisium442509بذرنتBadhrantar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
71
Otranto442615اذرنتAdhrantar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
72
Otranto442615ادرنتAdrantar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f409Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
73
Crotone452317قطرونةQutrunaar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f499
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
74
Reggio452416ريوRiuar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b6000547t/f409
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topakapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
75
Akragas462086جرجنتGirgantar
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081Wikipedia (Arabic), أغريجنتو
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88
Brill Encyclopedia of Islam, D̲j̲ird̲j̲ent
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2084
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
76
Akragas462086كركنتKirkantaral-Idrisi (Google Books)
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l2nivzTuAJ8C&lpg=PT209&ots=3fuOS0qI7X&dq=%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AA&pg=PT209#v=onepage&q&f=false
Wikipedia (Arabic), أغريجنتو
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88
Brill Encyclopedia of Islam, D̲j̲ird̲j̲ent
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2084
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
77
Akragas462086D̲j̲ird̲j̲entar-LatnBrill Encyclopedia of Islam, D̲j̲ird̲j̲enthttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2084modernvvitale
78
Calacte462123قلعة القارونيةQala'a al-Qaruniyaar
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
Litearal translation: Fortress of Qarunia
79
Salina, isl. (Dydime)462186جزيرة دنديمواGiazira Dundyumuar
Book of Curiosities (Bodleian), Map of the Mediterranean
http://cosmos.bodley.ox.ac.uk/hms/home.phpMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
80
Alicudi, isl.462199جزيرة ركونيةGiazira Rikuniyaar
Book of Curiosities (Bodleian), Map of the Mediterranean
http://cosmos.bodley.ox.ac.uk/hms/home.phpMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
81
Alicudi, isl.462199اركوذةArkudhaar
Rapoport and Savage-Smith 2014 (Google Books), 453
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ERJMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA453&dq=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%A9&pg=PA453#v=onepage&q&f=false
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
82
Alicudi, isl.462199انكوذهAnkudahar
Rapoport and Savage-Smith 2014 (Google Books), 453
https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ERJMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA453&dq=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B0%D8%A9&pg=PA453#v=onepage&q&f=false
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
83
Catane462270قطانيةQataniyaar
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
84
Catane462270كتانيةKataniyaar
Atlas dul al-alam al-kabir (Archive.org), 422
https://archive.org/stream/adakm/atlasda#page/n422/mode/1upmodernvvitale
85
Lentini462279لنتنىLintiniar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000446t/f415
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
86
Modica462378موذقةMudhiqaar
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
87
Modica462378موديكاMudikaar
Atlas dul al-alam al-kabir (Archive.org), 422
https://archive.org/stream/adakm/atlasda#page/n422/mode/1upmodernvvitale
88
Sicilia, ins.462492صقليةSiqiliyaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
89
Sicilia, ins.462492جزيرة صقليةGazira Siqiliyaar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000446t/f415Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Island Siqiliya
90
Sicilia, ins.462492Ṣiḳilliyaar-LatnBrill Encyclopedia of Islam, Ṣiḳilliyahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1075modernvvitale
91
Siracusa462503سرقوسةSiraqusaar
Carte comparée de la Sicile du XIIe siècle
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b530294081
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000446t/f415
Mediaeval/Byzantine, modernvvitale
In the Tabula Rogeriana, the letter ق is actually written without the two identificative dots.
92
Siracusa462503Siraḳūsaar-Latn
Brill Encyclopedia of Islam, Siraḳūsa
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2084modernvvitale
93
Sardinia, ins.472014سردانيةSardaniyaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmMediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
94
Sardinia, ins.472014جزيرة سردانيةGazira Sardaniyaar
al-Idrisi (Bibliothèque Nationale de France)
http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000446t/f414Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
Literal translation: Island Sardaniya
95
Sardinia, ins.472014Sardāniyaar-Latn
Brill Encyclopedia of Islam, Sardāniya
http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1005modernvvitale
96
Corsica, ins.472063قرشقةQurshiqaar
Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
97
Edessa491585الرهاAr-Rahaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmvvitale
98
Nicomedia511337نقموديةNiqumudiyaar
Ibn Hauqal, Book of the Description of the Earth, (Istanbul, Topkapi Sarayi, ms. 6527)
Configuration de la Terre 1964, 188
http://www.worldcat.org/title/configuration-de-la-terre-kitab-surat-al-ard/oclc/3332947
Mediaeval/Byzantinevvitale
99
Bursa511384بورصةBursaar
The Muqaddimah, Second Prefactory Discussion
http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ik/Muqaddimah/Chapter1/Ch_1_02.htmWikipedia (Arabic), بورصة
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)
Mediaeval/Byzantine, Modernvvitale
100
Bursa511384BurusatrEncyclopedia of Islam, Bursahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_1552Modernvvitale