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Notes:
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1. Source: Cao's "China’s evolving biosafety/biosecurity legislations"
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2. The name of the laws, regulations or measures might have been edited based on cross-referencing to Liang et al's "History of and suggestions for China’s biosafety legislation" and governmental official websites (see grey cells)
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TopicName (in English)Name (in Chinese)Year (1st Release)CategoryOriginal Name
10
Animal and plant quarantineMeasures for the Management of Animal Quarantine 动物检疫管理办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of Animal Quarantine (Ministry of Agriculture, 2010)***
11
Animal and plant quarantineMeasures for the Review of Animal Epidemic Preventions 动物防疫条件审查办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Review of Animal Epidemic Preventions (Ministry of Agriculture, 2010)***
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Animal and plant quarantineMeasures for the Management of the Reporting and Release of Agricultural Plant Epidemics 农业植物疫情报告与发布管理办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Reporting and Release of Agricultural Plant Epidemics (Ministry of Agriculture, 2010)***
13
Animal and plant quarantineRegulations on the Evaluation and Management of Areas of No Prescribed Animal Epidemics 无规定动物疫病区评估管理办法2017Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Evaluation and Management of Areas of No Prescribed Animal Epidemics (Ministry of Agriculture, 2017)***
15
Biological productsRegulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination 疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例2005Regulation
Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (State Council, 2005; amendment, 2016)**
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Biological productsMeasures for the Management of the Issuance of Biological Products 生物制品批签发管理办法2017Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Issuance of Biological Products (State Food and Drug Administration, 2017)***
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Dual-use items and technologiesMeasures for the Management of Import and Export Licenses of Dual-Use Items and Technologies 两用物项和技术进出口许可证管理办法2005Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of Import and Export Licenses of Dual-Use Items and Technologies (Ministry of Commerce and General Administration of Customs, 2005)***
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Dual-use items and technologiesMeasures for the Management of General Licenses for the Export of Dual-Use Items and Technologies 两用物项和技术出口通用许可管理办法2009Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of General Licenses for the Export of Dual-Use Items and Technologies (Ministry of Commerce, 2009)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineMeasures for the Management of the Quarantine of Genetic Materials for Entry Animals 进境动物遗传物质检疫管理办法2003Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Quarantine of Genetic Materials for Entry Animals (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2003; second amendment, 2018)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineMeasures on the Management of the Entry and Exit GMO Product Inspection and Quarantine 进出境转基因产品检验检疫管理办法2004Ministerial Measure
Measures on the Management of the Entry and Exit GMO Product Inspection and Quarantine (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2004; second amendment, 2018)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantine
Measures for the Management of the Approval of Species and Quantity of Introduced Alien Species of Terrestrial Wildlife
引进陆生野生动物外来物种种类及数量审批管理办法2005Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Approval of Species and Quantity of Introduced Alien Species of Terrestrial Wildlife (State Forestry Administration, 2005; second amendment, 2016)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineMeasures for the Management of Quarantine of Products Carried by the Entry and Exit Persons 出入境人员携带物检疫管理办法2012Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of Quarantine of Products Carried by the Entry and Exit Persons (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2012)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineMeasures for the Management of the Inspection and Quarantine of Entry and Exit Non-food Animal Products 进出境非食用动物产品检验检疫监督管理办法2014Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Inspection and Quarantine of Entry and Exit Non-food Animal Products (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2014)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineRegulations on the Administration of the Health and Quarantine of Entry and Exit Special Items 出入境特殊物品卫生检疫管理规定2015Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Administration of the Health and Quarantine of Entry and Exit Special Items (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2015)***
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Entry and exit inspection and quarantineMeasures for Inspection and Quarantine of Entry-Exit Grain 进出境粮食检验检疫监管管理办法2016Ministerial Measure
Measures for Inspection and Quarantine of Entry-Exit Grain (General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2016)***
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Food safetyAdministrative Measures for New Resource Foods 新资源食品管理办法2007Ministerial Measure
Administrative Measures for New Resource Foods (Ministry of Health, 2007)***
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Food safetyFood Safety Law 中华人民共和国食品安全法2009Law
Food Safety Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2009; second amendment, 2018)*
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Food safetyRegulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law 中华人民共和国食品安全法实施条例2009Regulation
Regulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law (State Council, 2009; amendment, 2016)**
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Food safetyMeasures for the Management of New Varieties of Food Additives 食品添加剂新品种管理办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of New Varieties of Food Additives (Ministry of Health, 2010)***
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Food safetyRegulations on the Application and Acceptance of New Varieties of Food Additives 食品添加剂新品种申报与受理规定2010Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Application and Acceptance of New Varieties of Food Additives (Ministry of Health, 2010)***
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Food safetyMeasures for the Management of the National Food Safety Standards 食品安全国家标准管理办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the National Food Safety Standards (Ministry of Health, 2010)***
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Food safetyMeasures for the Management of the Safety Review of New Food Raw Materials 新食品原料安全性审查管理办法2013Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Safety Review of New Food Raw Materials (National Health and Family Planning Commission, 2013; amendment, 2017)***
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GeneralNational Security Law 中华人民共和国国家安全法2015Law
National Security Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2015)*
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GeneralAnti-Terrorism Law 中华人民共和国反恐怖主义法2015Law
Anti-Terrorism Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2015; second amendment, 2018)*
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GeneralMeasures for Safety Management of Biotechnology Research and Development 生物技术研究开发安全管理办法2017Ministerial Measure
Measures for Safety Management of Biotechnology Research and Development (Ministry of Science and Technology, 2017)***
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GeneralMeasures for the Administration of the Clinical Application of Medical Technologies 医疗技术临床应用管理办法2018Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Administration of the Clinical Application of Medical Technologies (National Health Commission, 2018)***
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GeneralBiosafety/Biosecurity Law 中华人民共和国生物安全法2020Law
Biosafety/Biosecurity Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2020)*
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Genetic engineering and genetic modificationMeasures for the Examination and Approval of Processing of Agricultural GMOs 农业转基因生物加工审批办法2006Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Examination and Approval of Processing of Agricultural GMOs (Ministry of Agriculture, 2006)***
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Genetic engineering and genetic modificationRegulations on the Production and Operation Licensing of Genetically Modified Cotton Seeds 转基因棉花种子生产经营许可规定2016Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Production and Operation Licensing of Genetically Modified Cotton Seeds (Ministry of Agriculture, 2016)***
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Genetic engineering and genetic modification
Measures for the Administration of Examination and Approval of the Development of Forest Transgenic Engineering Activities
开展林木转基因工程活动审批管理办法2018Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Administration of Examination and Approval of the Development of Forest Transgenic Engineering Activities (State Forestry Administration, 2018)***
68
Genetic resources and bioresourcesLivestock Law 中华人民共和国畜牧法2005Law
Livestock Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2005; amendment 2015)*
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Genetic resources and bioresources
Measures for the Examination and Approval of Entry and Exit of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources and International Cooperation in Research and Utilization
中华人民共和国畜禽遗传资源进出境和对外合作研究利用审批办法2008Regulation
Measures for the Examination and Approval of Entry and Exit of Livestock and Poultry Genetic Resources and International Cooperation in Research and Utilization (State Council, 2008)**
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Genetic resources and bioresourcesRegulations on Management of Human Genetic Resources 中华人民共和国人类遗传资源管理条例2019Regulation
Regulations on Management of Human Genetic Resources (State Council, 2019)**
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Infectious diseasesMeasures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious SARS 传染性非典型肺炎防治管理办法2003Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious SARS (Ministry of Health, 2003)***
77
Infectious diseasesMeasures for the Pre-examination and Triage of Infectious Diseases in Medical Institutions 医疗机构传染病预检分诊管理办法2005Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Pre-examination and Triage of Infectious Diseases in Medical Institutions (Ministry of Health, 2005)***
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Infectious diseasesRegulations on the Autopsy of the Corpses of Patients with Infectious Diseases or Suspected Infectious Diseases 传染病病人或疑似传染病病人尸体解剖查验规定2005Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Autopsy of the Corpses of Patients with Infectious Diseases or Suspected Infectious Diseases (Ministry of Health, 2005)***
79
Infectious diseasesRegulations on the Prevention and Control of AIDS 艾滋病防治条例2006Regulation
Regulations on the Prevention and Control of AIDS (State Council, 2006)**
80
Laboratory biosafetyInterim Measures for the Management of Infectious SARS Virus Research Laboratories 传染性非典型肺炎病毒研究实验室暂行管理办法2003Ministerial Measure
Interim Measures for the Management of Infectious SARS Virus Research Laboratories (Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Health, State Food and Drug Administration, and State Environmental Protection Administration, 2003)***
81
Laboratory biosafetyRegulations on the Management of Biosafety of Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories 病原微生物实验室生物安全管理条例2004Regulation
Regulations on the Management of Biosafety of Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories (State Council, 2004; second amendment, 2018)**
82
Laboratory biosafety
Measures for the Approval of Biosafety Management of Highly Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratory for Animal Pathogens
高致病性动物病原微生物实验室生物安全管理审批办法2005Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Approval of Biosafety Management of Highly Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratory for Animal Pathogens (Ministry of Agriculture, 2005)***
83
Laboratory biosafetyLaboratories and Experimental Activities 2006Ministerial Measure
Laboratories and Experimental Activities (Ministry of Health, 2006; amendment, 2016)***
84
Laboratory biosafetyMeasures for the Biosafety and Environment Management of Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories 病原微生物实验室生物安全环境管理办法2006Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Biosafety and Environment Management of Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories (State Environmental Protection Administration, 2006)***
85
Laboratory biosafetyMeasures for the Review of the Construction of High-Level Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories 高等级病原微生物实验室建设审查办法2011Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Review of the Construction of High-Level Pathogenic Microorganism Laboratories (Ministry of Science and Technology, 2011; amendment, 2018)***
86
Laboratory biosafetyGuiding Opinions on Strengthening the Biosafety Management of High-Grade COVID-19 Microorganism Laboratories 关于加强新冠病毒高等级病毒微生物实验室生物安全管理的指导意见2020Ministerial Measure
Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Biosafety Management of High-Grade COVID-19 Microorganism Laboratories (Ministry of Science and Technology, 2020)***
90
Pathogenic microorganismsPathogenic Microorganisms 2005Ministerial Measure
Pathogenic Microorganisms (Ministry of Health, 2005)***
91
Pathogenic microorganismsCategorized List of Animal Pathogenic Microorganisms 动物病原微生物分类名录2005Ministerial Measure
Categorized List of Animal Pathogenic Microorganisms (Ministry of Agriculture, 2005)***
92
Pathogenic microorganismsList of Human-Infecting Pathogenic Microorganisms 人间传染的病原微生物名录2006Ministerial Measure
List of Human-Infecting Pathogenic Microorganisms (Ministry of Health, 2006)***
93
Pathogenic microorganismsMeasures for the Preservation of the Species of Animal Pathogenic Microorganisms 动物病原微生物菌(毒)种保藏管理办法2006Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Preservation of the Species of Animal Pathogenic Microorganisms (Ministry of Agriculture, 2006)***
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Pathogenic microorganismsMeasures for the Collection Organizations of Species of Human-Infecting Pathogenic Microorganisms 人间传染的病原微生物菌(毒)种保藏机构管理办法2009Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Collection Organizations of Species of Human-Infecting Pathogenic Microorganisms (Ministry of Health, 2009)***
95
Pathogenic microorganisms
Measures for the Management of Environmental Safety of Microbial Agents for Import and Export of Environmental Protection
进出口环保用微生物菌剂环境安全管理办法2010Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of Environmental Safety of Microbial Agents for Import and Export of Environmental Protection (Ministry of Environmental Protection and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, 2010)***
96
Pathogenic microorganismsRegulations on the Transportation of the Species or Samples of Highly Human-Infecting 可感染高致病菌或样本运输管理规定2004Regulation
Regulations on the Transportation of the Species or Samples of Highly Human-Infecting (**
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Research ethicsEthical Principles for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research 人胚胎干细胞研究伦理指导原则2003Ministerial Measure
Ethical Principles for Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research (Ministry of Science and Technology and Ministry of Health, 2003)***
98
Research ethicsEthical Principles of Human Assisted Reproductive Technique and Human Sperm Bank 人类辅助生殖技术与人类精子库的伦理原则2003Ministerial Measure
Ethical Principles of Human Assisted Reproductive Technique and Human Sperm Bank (Ministry of Health, 2003)***
99
Research ethicsGuiding Opinions on Treating Experimental Animals 关于善待实验动物的指导性意见2006Ministerial Measure
Guiding Opinions on Treating Experimental Animals (Ministry of Science and Technology, 2006)***
100
Research ethicsMeasures for Ethical Review of Biomedical Researches Involving Human 涉及人的生物医学研究伦理审查办法2016Ministerial Measure
Measures for Ethical Review of Biomedical Researches Involving Human (National Health and Family Planning Commission, 2016)***
101
Unexpected safety emergenciesRegulations on Public Health Emergencies 突发公共卫生事件应急条例2003Regulation
Regulations on Public Health Emergencies (State Council, 2003; amendment, 2011)**
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Unexpected safety emergencies
Measures for the Management of the Monitoring and Information Reports of Public Health Emergencies and Infectious Disease Epidemics
突发公共卫生事件与传染病疫情监测信息报告管理办法2003Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Management of the Monitoring and Information Reports of Public Health Emergencies and Infectious Disease Epidemics (Ministry of Health, 2003; amendment, 2006)***
103
Unexpected safety emergenciesRegulations on the Traffic Emergency during Public Health Emergencies 突发公共卫生事件交通应急规定2004Ministerial Measure
Regulations on the Traffic Emergency during Public Health Emergencies (Ministry of Health, 2004)***
104
Unexpected safety emergenciesRegulations on Emergency Responses to Major Animal Epidemics 重大动物疫情应急条例2005Regulation
Regulations on Emergency Responses to Major Animal Epidemics (State Council, 2005; amendment, 2017)**
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Unexpected safety emergenciesMeasures for the Handling of Unexpected Forestry Pest Incidents 突发林业有害生物事件处置办法2005Ministerial Measure
Measures for the Handling of Unexpected Forestry Pest Incidents (State Forestry Administration, 2005; amendment, 2015)***
106
Unexpected safety emergenciesNational Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies 国家突发公共卫生事件应急预案2006Regulation
National Emergency Plan for Public Health Emergencies (State Council, 2006)**
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Unexpected safety emergenciesNational Emergency Plan for Medical and Health Rescue of Public Emergencies 国家突发公共事件医疗卫生救援应急预案2006Regulation
National Emergency Plan for Medical and Health Rescue of Public Emergencies (State Council, 2006)**
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Unexpected safety emergenciesNational Emergency Plan for Responses to Major Animal Epidemics 国家突发重大动物疫情应急预案2006Regulation
National Emergency Plan for Responses to Major Animal Epidemics (State Council, 2006)**
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Unexpected safety emergenciesEmergency Response Law 中华人民共和国突发事件应对法2007Law
Emergency Response Law (NPC Standing Committee, 2007)*
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