ABCDETUV
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Moral weights and discount rateActiveGiveWell 2020AnyoneConventionalNotes
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Moral weights
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Consumption Increases
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Value assigned to doubling consumption for one person for one year1.010.40
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Averting deaths
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual under 5 from malaria11711737
Chart from Carneiro et al. 2010 showing malaria deaths by age
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual 5 or older from malaria838330
Malaria deaths by age based on 2015 Global Burden of Disease estimates
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Value assigned to averting the death of a 6- to 59-month-old child (VAS)11811837
Lopez et al. 2006
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual under 5 from vaccine-preventable diseases
11711737
Lopez et al. 2006
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual 5-14 years old from vaccine-preventable diseases
13413437
Lopez et al. 2006
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual 15-49 years old from vaccine-preventable diseases
10410430
Lopez et al. 2006
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Value assigned to averting the death of an individual 50-74 years old from vaccine-preventable diseases
424212
Lopez et al. 2006
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Active column pulls from:
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GiveWell 2020
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Derived value assignments
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Value assigned to increasing consumption by 10% for one person for one year0.140.140.06
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Value assigned to increasing consumption by 25% for one person for one year0.320.320.13
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Value assigned to increasing ln(consumption) by one unit for one person for one year1.441.440.58
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Value assigned to increasing consumption by 10% for 100 people for one year13.813.85.5
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Value assigned to increasing consumption by 25% for 100 people for one year32.232.212.9
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Implications
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Value of an age 5+ life saved relative to an under-5 life saved71%71% 81%
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Value of doubling consumption for one person for one year relative to saving the life of a child under-5 (AMF)
1%1% 1%
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Discount rate
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Improving circumstances over time1.7%1.7%
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Compounding non-monetary benefits0.9%0.9%
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Temporal uncertainty1.4%1.4%
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Pure time preference (donors)0.0%0.0%
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Pure time preference (program participants)0.0%0.0%
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Overall discount rate4.0%4.0%4.0%
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