ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZBABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZCACBCCCDCECFCGCHCICJCKCLCMCNCOCPCQCRCSCTCUCV
1
Full indicator name Simple indicator nameCoverageCategoryBase YearUnitSourcesAuthor's notes to dataReference195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
2
GNP, constant 1985 billion pesosGNPPhilippinesReal1985billion pesos
GNP from IMF (1989, pp. 586-7). Population from NSCB (1989, p.1/14); population interpolated in missing years.
James K. Boyce: Growth rates in this and the following tables are estimated from exponential and kinked exponential models by ordinary least squares (see Boyce, 1986, for methodology)
Table 2.1, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 15
231.4247.5256.0268.9280.6294.0309.8326.3340.4360.0377.7415.8439.1464.5498.9530.5561.1599.7629.5651.2663.5670.9623.4597.7608.9
3
Population, million peoplePopulationPhilippinesPopulationCurrentmillion people
GNP from IMF (1989, pp. 586-7). Population from NSCB (1989, p.1/14); population interpolated in missing years.
James K. Boyce: Growth rates in this and the following tables are estimated from exponential and kinked exponential models by ordinary least squares (see Boyce, 1986, for methodology)
Table 2.1, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 15
29.030.030.931.932.833.834.835.736.737.939.539.440.742.143.444.645.847.048.149.551.352.153.454.756.0
4
GNP per capita, 1985 pesosGNP per capitaPhilippinesReal1985pesos per person
GNP from IMF (1989, pp. 586-7). Population from NSCB (1989, p.1/14); population interpolated in missing years.
James K. Boyce: Growth rates in this and the following tables are estimated from exponential and kinked exponential models by ordinary least squares (see Boyce, 1986, for methodology)
Table 2.1, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 15
7,9798,2608,2788,4338,5438,6998,9129,1349,2799,5089,55810,55510,79911,04111,49311,89912,25212,75013,08713,14612,93912,88811,68610,93410,872
5
GDP, 1972 billion pesosGDPPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)33.5035.7036.8038.8040.7043.2045.6048.0050.9053.9056.5061.7064.868.473.978.582.888.092.696.299.099.993.989.991.2
6
GDP in Agriculture, Fishery, & Forestry, 1972 billion pesos
GDP, Agriculture, Fishery & ForestryPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)11.4012.1012.0012.9013.4013.9014.9015.8016.6016.9017.0018.6019.318.319.820.821.622.623.724.625.424.825.426.327.1
7
GDP in Manufacturing, 1972 billion pesosGDP, ManufacturingPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)5.906.306.506.807.308.008.609.109.9010.9011.5013.0013.517.318.319.721.122.223.224.024.525.123.321.521.7
8
GDP in Mining & Quarrying, 1972 billion pesosGDP, Mining & QuarryingPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)0.500.500.500.500.600.700.800.901.101.301.401.501.51.41.51.71.82.12.22.22.02.01.81.81.6
9
GDP in Construction, 1972 billion pesosGDP, ConstructionPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)1.001.301.501.601.501.601.401.601.301.301.801.902.24.05.35.85.96.87.17.88.17.75.94.33.4
10
GDP in Services, 1972 billion pesosGDP, ServicesPhilippinesReal1972billion pesos
NEDA (1976, pp. 118-19); NSCB (1989, pp. 3/26 to 3/27)
James K. Boyce: 1. Data for the years 1962-1974 converted from 1967 pesos to 1972 pesos using the ratio of 1972 GDP reported according to the two base years in NEDA (1976, p. 119) and NSCB (1989, p. 3/26), respectively. 2. For the years 1962-1974, gross sector output is calculated from net output data by pro-rating capital consumption allowance and indirect taxes across sectors according to their shares in net domestic product. 3. Service sector includes transportation, communication, storage, utilties, commerce, and other services.
Table 2.2, GDP by Sector, 1962-1986 (constant 1972 prices in billions of pesos)14.715.516.417.017.919.019.920.622.123.624.826.728.327.429.130.532.334.236.437.639.040.337.636.137.4
11
Total employed labor forceTotal employed labor forcePhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons9,6039,76410,10110,93710,86610,47111,35812,54212,58213,86513,82514,51714,23814,33416,10116,43417,45117,37119,21119,67319,80120,595
12
Total employed labor force in Rural AreasTotal employed labor force, RuralRural PhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons7,1437,7147,7427,1248,7458,8239,6009,58310,0739,6909,73911,02011,61412,33912,21113,70912,73812,84113,480
13
Total employed labor force in Urban AreasTotal employed labor force, UrbanUrban PhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons2,9583,2233,1243,3473,7973,7594,2654,2424,4444,5484,5955,0814,8205,1125,1605,5026,9356,9607,115
14
Total employed labor force in Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry
Total employed labor force, Agriculture, Fishery & Forestry
PhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons5,8985,7795,7256,2906,3305,6316,1006,3216,8637,7667,6847,7687,6597,4748,4228,4538,9298,9209,8809,7409,69810,289
15
Total employed labor force in ManufacturingTotal employed labor force, ManufacturingPhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons1,0521,1391,1011,2291,2231,2341,3541,4391,3231,3961,4231,6511,5981,5151,7421,8141,8071,7411,8871,9311,9221,905
16
Total employed labor force in Mining & QuarryingTotal employed labor force, Mining & QuarryingPhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons402924264543515936514754815261948074102138128150
17
Total employed labor force in ConstructionTotal employed labor force, ConstructionPhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons236271295283276342438420432350403456428484519588592604697759684629
18
Total employed labor force in ServicesTotal employed labor force, ServicesPhilippinesLaborCurrent
thousands of employed persons
NEDA (1976, pp. 54-5, 59) and NSCB (1989, pp. 11/8-9, 11/12-15)
James K. Boyce: Sectoral data by industry for 1964, 1969 and 1979 not available
Table 2.4, Employment by Sector, 1962-1986 (thousands of employed persons2,3782,5472,9573,1092,9933,2203,4154,3043,9274,3024,2694,5894,4714,8105,3755,4856,0446,0316,6467,0657,3657,623
19
Daily wage rate in agriculture, constant 1986 pesosDaily wage rate in agriculturePhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
James K. Boyce: Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1)
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
41.3141.3736.1634.0738.6838.9939.0436.3931.3629.7630.6828.1922.4029.1337.1736.6236.2031.8727.1825.6826.8428.9625.5126.8229.20
20
Daily wage rate in agriculture, index (1962=100)Daily wage rate in agriculture, indexPhilippinesLabor1986index (1962=100)
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
James K. Boyce: Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1)
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
100.00100.1587.5382.4793.6394.3894.5088.0975.9172.0474.2768.2454.2270.5289.9888.6587.6377.1565.8062.1664.9770.1061.7564.9270.69
21
Daily wage rate among rice farmers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among rice farmersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
James K. Boyce: Simple average of rice and corn wages; estimates for the years 1962-1965 derived by splicing with 7-crop averages reported by Balagot and Libero (1975, Table 18). See text.
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
40.0740.1939.2837.3734.0231.1732.3929.0422.5728.9237.5937.5937.0232.3727.1126.9327.5329.5728.0830.4332.72
22
Daily wage rate among corn farmers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among corn farmersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
James K. Boyce: Simple average of rice and corn wages; estimates for the years 1962-1965 derived by splicing with 7-crop averages reported by Balagot and Libero (1975, Table 18). See text.
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
37.2937.8038.8135.4128.7028.3628.9627.3422.2329.3336.7535.6435.3831.3827.2624.4226.1428.3422.9523.2025.69
23
Daily wage rate among sugarcane farmers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among sugarcane farmersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
na
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
31.9127.4528.0433.5628.7335.6030.5141.7835.4933.2528.0526.8726.18
24
Daily wage rate among coconut farmers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among coconut farmersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Rice and corn wages from unpublished data provided by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Sugarcane and coconut wages from World Bank (1985a, p. 29)
na
Table 2.7, The Political Economy of Growth and Impoverishment in the Marcos Era by James K. Boyce, p. 26
33.9234.8133.6931.0131.0733.5436.5935.1536.1732.1027.3930.4231.43
25
Daily wage rate among urban unskilled workers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among urban unskilled workersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Wage data for 1962-80 from Central Bank (1973,, pp. 384-8; 1980, pp. 268-70). Wage estimates for 1983-86 calculated from March 1983 data in World Bank (1985a, p. 103) and quarterly nominal wage growth rates for 1983-86 reported in Montes (1987, p. 30b)
James K. Boyce: 1. Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1); 2. Skilled wage = simple average of fifteen occupations, as reported in Central Bank statistics.
Table 2.8, Urban Wage Rates, 1962-1986 (daily wage, constant 1986 pesos)89.5087.3180.9284.0786.0285.1992.9596.0692.4281.2779.6170.0856.4157.2755.1152.7951.2345.9240.3736.8327.2923.2123.04
26
Daily wage rate among urban skilled workers, constant 1986 pesos
Daily wage rate among urban skilled workersPhilippinesLabor1986pesos per day
Wage data for 1962-80 from Central Bank (1973,, pp. 384-8; 1980, pp. 268-70). Wage estimates for 1983-86 calculated from March 1983 data in World Bank (1985a, p. 103) and quarterly nominal wage growth rates for 1983-86 reported in Montes (1987, p. 30b)
James K. Boyce: 1. Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1); 2. Skilled wage = simple average of fifteen occupations, as reported in Central Bank statistics.
Table 2.8, Urban Wage Rates, 1962-1986 (daily wage, constant 1986 pesos)126.74120.77112.94112.76112.90111.81118.38123.03113.3798.2595.2786.0870.1268.3165.0165.3668.4064.1257.6961.8143.4235.5535.28
27
Daily wage rate among urban unskilled workers, index (1962=100)
Daily wage rate among urban unskilled workersPhilippinesLabor1986index (1962=100)
Wage data for 1962-80 from Central Bank (1973,, pp. 384-8; 1980, pp. 268-70). Wage estimates for 1983-86 calculated from March 1983 data in World Bank (1985a, p. 103) and quarterly nominal wage growth rates for 1983-86 reported in Montes (1987, p. 30b)
James K. Boyce: 1. Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1); 2. Skilled wage = simple average of fifteen occupations, as reported in Central Bank statistics.
Table 2.8, Urban Wage Rates, 1962-1986 (daily wage, constant 1986 pesos)100.097.690.493.996.195.2103.9107.3103.390.888.978.363.064.061.659.057.251.345.141.230.525.925.7
28
Daily wage rate among urban skilled workers, index (1962=100)
Daily wage rate among urban skilled workersPhilippinesLabor1986index (1962=100)
Wage data for 1962-80 from Central Bank (1973,, pp. 384-8; 1980, pp. 268-70). Wage estimates for 1983-86 calculated from March 1983 data in World Bank (1985a, p. 103) and quarterly nominal wage growth rates for 1983-86 reported in Montes (1987, p. 30b)
James K. Boyce: 1. Converted to 1986 pesos using consumer price index as reported in IMF (1987, pp. 560-1); 2. Skilled wage = simple average of fifteen occupations, as reported in Central Bank statistics.
Table 2.8, Urban Wage Rates, 1962-1986 (daily wage, constant 1986 pesos)100.095.389.189.089.188.293.497.189.577.575.267.955.353.951.351.654.050.645.548.834.328.027.8
29
Consumer price index, according to IMF (1980=100)Consumer price index, according to IMFPhilippinesPrices1980index (1980=100)
Column 1: IMF (1987, pp. 560-1). Columns 2-4: NEDA (1986, pp. 116-17) and NSCB (1989, p. 2, 25), with 1962-9 figures for Metropolitan Manila area scaled to all-Philippines basis using their average ratio in 1970-2.
James K. Boyce: Column 1Table 2.11, Consumer, Food, and Non-Food Price Indexes, 1962-198015.917.218.719.320.221.421.822.125.530.933.539.052.355.961.067.172.084.6100.0113.1124.6137.1206.2253.8255.7
30
Consumer price index, according to NEDA (1978=100)Consumer price index, according to NEDAPhilippinesPrices1978index (1978=100)
Column 1: IMF (1987, pp. 560-1). Columns 2-4: NEDA (1986, pp. 116-17) and NSCB (1989, p. 2, 25), with 1962-9 figures for Metropolitan Manila area scaled to all-Philippines basis using their average ratio in 1970-2.
James K. Boyce: Column 2Table 2.11, Consumer, Food, and Non-Food Price Indexes, 1962-198023.725.027.027.728.530.331.131.634.639.846.453.972.577.585.093.4100.0117.5138.9157.1173.2190.5286.4352.6355.3
31
Food prices (1978=100)Food pricesPhilippinesPrices1978index (1978=100)
Column 1: IMF (1987, pp. 560-1). Columns 2-4: NEDA (1986, pp. 116-17) and NSCB (1989, p. 2, 25), with 1962-9 figures for Metropolitan Manila area scaled to all-Philippines basis using their average ratio in 1970-2.
James K. Boyce: Column 3Table 2.11, Consumer, Food, and Non-Food Price Indexes, 1962-198020.422.425.425.827.629.829.730.233.440.148.155.474.578.586.094.4100.0115.6132.9149.8162.5176.5271.4332.0329.1
32
Non-food prices (1978=100)Non-food pricesPhilippinesPrices1978index (1978=100)
Column 1: IMF (1987, pp. 560-1). Columns 2-4: NEDA (1986, pp. 116-17) and NSCB (1989, p. 2, 25), with 1962-9 figures for Metropolitan Manila area scaled to all-Philippines basis using their average ratio in 1970-2.
James K. Boyce: Column 4Table 2.11, Consumer, Food, and Non-Food Price Indexes, 1962-198027.828.228.929.929.630.932.833.336.139.444.352.170.176.383.892.2100.0119.8146.2166.0186.3207.6304.7377.8387.3
33
Infant mortality rate, deaths per 1,000 live birthsInfant mortality ratePhilippinesHealthCurrent
deaths per 1,000 live births
Rural and urban estimates from World Bank (1988a, p. 169); total derived using population weights as reported by the National Statistical Coordination Board (1989, p.1/14)
naTable 2.16, Infant Mortality Rates51.457.057.3
34
Infant mortality rate in rural areas, deaths per 1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate in rural areasRural PhilippinesHealthCurrent
deaths per 1,000 live births
Rural and urban estimates from World Bank (1988a, p. 169); total derived using population weights as reported by the National Statistical Coordination Board (1989, p.1/14)
naTable 2.16, Infant Mortality Rates54.361.059.0
35
Infant mortality rate in urban areas, deaths per 1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate in urban areasUrban PhilippinesHealthCurrent
deaths per 1,000 live births
Rural and urban estimates from World Bank (1988a, p. 169); total derived using population weights as reported by the National Statistical Coordination Board (1989, p.1/14)
naTable 2.16, Infant Mortality Rates45.249.0
36
Poverty rate in the Philippines (WB, 1980), % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesPhilippinesPovertyCurrent% of families
World Bank (1980b, p. 160; 1985a, p. 10; 1988a, pp. 2, 115)
na
Table 2.14, World Bank Estimates of Poverty, 1961-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line nationwide)
57.957.957.957.957.957.943.344.953.2
37
Poverty rate in the Philippines (WB, 1985), % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesPhilippinesPovertyCurrent% of families
World Bank (1980b, p. 160; 1985a, p. 10; 1988a, pp. 2, 115)
na
Table 2.14, World Bank Estimates of Poverty, 1961-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line nationwide)
50.760.640.841.436.639.0
38
Poverty rate in the Philippines (WB, 1988), % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesPhilippinesPovertyCurrent% of families
World Bank (1980b, p. 160; 1985a, p. 10; 1988a, pp. 2, 115)
na
Table 2.14, World Bank Estimates of Poverty, 1961-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line nationwide)
52.051.9
39
Poverty rate in the Philippines (Various, 1993), % of families
Poverty rate, % of familiesPhilippinesPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
41.043.851.558.9
40
Poverty rate in Manila and Suburbs, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of families
Manila and Suburbs
PovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
10.616.040.643.9
41
Poverty rate in Ilocos, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesIlocosPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
57.356.351.751.6
42
Poverty rate in Cagayan Valley, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesCagayan ValleyPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
67.665.556.555.7
43
Poverty rate in Central Luzon, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesCentral LuzonPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
32.330.737.843.5
44
Poverty rate in Southern Tagalog, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesSouthern TagalogPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
34.039.850.955.2
45
Poverty rate in Bicol, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesBicolPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
38.549.855.973.5
46
Poverty rate in Western Visayas, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesWestern VisayasPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
37.736.953.573.4
47
Poverty rate in Eastern Visayas, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesEastern VisayasPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
52.361.554.970.2
48
Poverty rate in Central Visayas, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesCentral VisayasPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
52.361.554.969.9
49
Poverty rate in Northern Mindanao, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of families
Northern Mindanao
PovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
47.851.565.663.0
50
Poverty rate in Central Mindanao, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesCentral MindanaoPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
47.851.565.660.2
51
Poverty rate in Western Mindanao, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of familiesWestern MindanaoPovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
51.247.055.265.6
52
Poverty rate in Southern Mindanao, % of familiesPoverty rate, % of families
Southern Mindanao
PovertyCurrent% of families
Estimates for 1965, 1971 and 1975: Tan and Holazo (1979, pp. 1973-4, 'Series B'). Estimates for 1983: World Bank (1985a, p. 88) and Mangahas (1985a, pp. 84-6). Estimates for 1985: NEDA, Technical Working Group on Poverty (1988, Table 3).
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
Table 2.13, Estimates of Poverty Incidence by Region, 1965-1985 (per cent of families living below poverty line)
51.247.055.263.6
53
Philippine forest cover, million hectaresPhilippine forest coverPhilippinesEnvironmentCurrentmillion hectares
US Agency for International Development (1985, p. 21)
James K. Boyce: Calculated from regional data presented in original source using 1980 populations as weights.
page 22613.87513.6513.42513.212.97512.7512.52512.312.07511.8511.62511.411.17510.9510.72510.510.27510.059.8259.69.3759.158.9258.78.4758.258.0257.87.5757.357.125
54
Exports of logs and lumber, billion board-feetExports of logs and lumberPhilippinesEnvironmentCurrentbillion board-feet
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 427, 434; 1986, pp. 365, 377)
James K. Boyce: Terms of Trade is the ratio of nominal price of logs and lumber to import price index.
Table 8.1, Exports of logs and lumber, 1962-19851.822.362.383.013.613.553.583.664.073.653.103.472.112.061.201.062.782.161.461.251.341.511.380.96
55
Exports of logs and lumber, index of quantity (1962=100)
Exports of logs and lumberPhilippinesEnvironment1962
index of quantity (1962=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 427, 434; 1986, pp. 365, 377)
James K. Boyce: Terms of Trade is the ratio of nominal price of logs and lumber to import price index.
Table 8.1, Exports of logs and lumber, 1962-1985100.0130.2131.2166.0198.9195.6197.2201.9224.1200.8170.7191.1116.2113.266.058.4153.3119.280.269.074.083.476.252.9
56
Terms of trade for logs and lumber, index (1962=100)Terms of trade for logs and lumberPhilippinesEnvironment1962index (1962=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 427, 434; 1986, pp. 365, 377)
James K. Boyce: Terms of Trade is the ratio of nominal price of logs and lumber to import price index.
Table 8.1, Exports of logs and lumber, 1962-1985100.097.689.979.082.184.686.285.677.274.664.787.163.349.4178.190.138.767.460.246.550.849.441.742.6
57
Value of exports of logs and lumber, index (1962=100)Value of exports of logs and lumberPhilippinesEnvironment1962index (1962=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 427, 434; 1986, pp. 365, 377)
James K. Boyce: Terms of Trade is the ratio of nominal price of logs and lumber to import price index.
Table 8.1, Exports of logs and lumber, 1962-1985100.0127.1117.9131.1163.3165.5170.0172.8173.0149.8110.4166.473.655.9117.552.659.380.348.332.137.641.231.822.5
58
Export price of copra, index (1972=100)Export price index of copra, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
122.1136.9144.3162.1140.6140.1161.8143.9152.5138.7100.0190.4439.8190.3153.4266.5313.7516.7327.0265.0231.7210.5
59
Export price of coconut oil, index (1972=100)Export price index of coconut oil, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
119.9133.7145.4159.8134.2142.3166.9140.1160.4143.9100.0198.8508.1208.7192.4296.8338.7512.6342.6284.3241.5286.8547.2295.7
60
Export price of sugar, index (1972=100)Export price index of sugar, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
73.782.878.775.678.884.586.788.188.391.6100.0108.2277.6363.7170.1122.8101.7106.8208.8269.2193.5180.6154.2171.2
61
Export price of bananas, index (1972=100)Export price index of bananas, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
97.096.0100.2100.0103.7119.3144.0165.1181.7188.3195.8200.0248.2274.1282.9265.9250.0
62
Export price of canned pineapple, index (1972=100)Export price index of canned pineapples, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
158.8124.3123.5108.3108.698.693.786.9118.0108.1100.0119.5134.7164.4186.2199.7204.1215.8242.1281.0282.7278.6281.1264.6
63
Export price of logs and lumber, index (1972=100)Export price index of logs and lumber, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
110.4114.9106.895.5100.7106.2107.5109.6111.6110.1100.0173.4207.0167.8598.2336.0146.9281.5333.3286.5267.5261.4249.6239.7
64
Export price of agricultural products, index (1972=100)Export price index of agricultural products, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
102.7110.7109.8110.4105.4109.7118.2111.4117.3113.1100.0153.6307.2242.0290.5236.5190.8290.6283.6274.9233.5230.1304.7231.3
65
Import price of agricultural products, index (1972=100)Import price of agricultural products, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
71.476.276.878.179.481.280.782.793.595.5100.0128.8211.6219.6217.2241.2245.8270.1358.6398.6340.5342.4386.7363.8
66
Terms of trade for agricultural products, index (1972=100)
Terms of trade for agricultural products, indexPhilippinesAgriculture1962index (1972=100)
Calculated from data in NEDA (1976, pp. 426-8, 434; 1986, pp. 364-6, 377)
James K. Boyce: 1. Weighted index of prices of the commodities reported int his table, with weights derived from 1972 export values. Banana excluded prior to 1969; copra prices for 1984 and 1985 inferred from coconut oil prices. 2. Net terms of trade for agricultural exports reported in this table.
Table 6.3, Agricultural Export Price Indices and Terms of Trade, 1962-1985 (1972=100)
143.8145.4143.1141.3132.8135.2146.5134.7125.4118.4100.0119.2145.2110.2133.898.077.6107.679.169.068.667.278.863.6
67
Current account, USD millionCurrent accountPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)3018285137161-25-250-253-48-27474-207-924-1,102-755-1,093-1,496-1,901-2,089-3,198-2,753-1,257-26991
68
Exports, USD millionExportsPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)5567277427698288218588551,0641,1361,1361,8712,6952,2632,5203,1513,4194,6005,7915,7115,0195,0085,3964,6324,836
69
Imports, USD millionImportsPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-587-618-780-808-853-1,062-1,150-1,132-1,090-1,186-1,261-1,596-3,145-3,459-3,634-3,916-4,725-6,141-7,727-7,957-7,664-7,492-6,074-5,118-5,045
70
Investment income, USD millionInvestment incomePhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-17-17-26-31-37-76-97-78-130-101-126-113-54-126-253-333-406-565-832-1,042-1,826-1,176-2,104-2,002-1,950
71
Other current account items, USD millionOther current account itemsPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)78901492072232921391021081482573122973982653436186108671,1991,2731,5061,5262,4603,150
72
Capital account, USD millionCapital accountPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-280-184-117723752992422422832128671,0941,1945131,8551,6272,7392,2442,8681,0561,424-755215
73
Direct investment, USD millionDirect investmentPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-3-4-4-10-15-9-36-29-4-2264-4012414221510021-10317617111620140
74
Long-term loans, USD millionLong-term loansPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)9-5356119-318225152159-5137682673939386618861,1511,0301,3321,5531,3492913,0961,652
75
Long-term loans (official), USD millionLong-term loans (official)Philippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)6-2718127-5-64036541310473722555993916309875368361,3059654001,6771,798
76
Long-term loans (private), USD millionLong-term loans (private)Philippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)3-2638-8224185116105-1833-5195138398270257164493496248384-1091,419-147
77
Short-term loans, USD millionShort-term loansPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-3457-70-105-99631531411122511688064057754-3638694551,8127361,298-4041,126-3,871-1,577
78
Short-term loans (official), USD millionShort-term loans (official)Philippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)106-3362442-60-12913229764-53019422781248699617821-1,222-5
79
Short-term loans (deposit money banks), USD millionShort-term loans (deposit money banks)Philippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-7283912-82-558123211717313427717789335930628712478505-376-240-940-759
80
Short-term loans (other private), USD millionShort-term loans (other private)Philippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-2729-109-118-14121786776915575231102-98-167-79-5963191195-646545-1,709-813
81
Reserves and related itemsReserves and related itemsPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)-21-23-16-6712257481-46-97-184-668-591165730-876-376-9603497032,044-263122-1,111
82
Net errors and omissionsNet errors and omissionsPhilippines
Balance of Payments
CurrentUSD million
International Montetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues (in cases of conflict, data from more recent issues are used) and International Finance statistics (SDR/$ exchange rate).
James K. Boyce: 'Direct investment' includes portfolio management
Table 9.1, The Philippine Balance of Payments, 1962-1986 (USD million)19-159-51-73-56-72-199-127-148-142-106-19-70-186-148210115245122-503-373-34797659-94
83
Total external debt outstanding (Central Bank, 1993), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt2,2972,3932,7322,8863,7554,9396,7688,06910,69413,35217,25220,89324,67724,81625,41826,25228,256
84
Total external debt outstanding (IMF, 1984), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt2,2972,3682,6632,8463,5384,3926,3458,03510,60813,19217,12220,29123,79724,972
85
Total external debt outstanding (Alfiler, 1986), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt3,9005,2007,2008,60011,20013,90018,10021,80025,00026,20025,900
86
Total external debt outstanding (WB, 1989), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt1,6131,7771,9622,0292,4653,0534,4718,22110,81713,30717,39020,75024,29924,12424,35826,19028,853
87
Total external debt outstanding (Jurado, 1966), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt355355355355355355358376
88
Total external debt outstanding (Wellons and NEDA, 1977), USD million
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
IMF (1984, Table 12, p. 72); Alfiler (1986, Table 1, p. 23); World Bank (1989b, Vol. II, p. 310; Vol. III, p. 180); Jurado (1966, Table 4, p. 373); Wellons (1977, Table 1 (1), p. 162); NEDA (1976, Table 11.8, pp. 398-9; 1986, Table 15, 12, pp. 606-7)
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates, 2. Unpublished data provided by the Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Data Center, 3. 'Public sector' debt only; see text for discussion.
Table 9.2, Alternative Estimates of Total Philippine Debt2782782782782782782712523044815166807378409561,0091,1711,2251,5192,2343,3233,8895,2816,5288,52211,30413,88714,482
89
Total external debt outstanding, USD billionTotal external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD billion
1961-63: Jurado (1966, p. 373). 1964-69: Wellons (1977, p. 162); original estimates scaled up to adjust for incompleteness. 1970-86:Unpublished data provided by Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Center. For details, see text.
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates of external debt outstanding, inclulding gross banking system liabilities. 2. US wholesale price index (from IMF, 1987, pp. 698-9) used as proxy for inflation rate.
Table 9.3, External debt of the Philippines by borrowing sector, 1961-1986: A constructed time-series (US billion)
0.360.360.360.360.360.360.360.380.480.800.911.281.491.832.302.392.732.893.764.946.778.0710.6913.3517.2520.8924.6824.8225.4226.2528.26
90
Total external debt outstanding, constant 1986 USD billion
Total external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebt1986USD billion
1961-63: Jurado (1966, p. 373). 1964-69: Wellons (1977, p. 162); original estimates scaled up to adjust for incompleteness. 1970-86:Unpublished data provided by Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Center. For details, see text.
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates of external debt outstanding, inclulding gross banking system liabilities. 2. US wholesale price index (from IMF, 1987, pp. 698-9) used as proxy for inflation rate.
Table 9.3, External debt of the Philippines by borrowing sector, 1961-1986: A constructed time-series (US billion)
1.141.141.141.141.141.141.141.211.522.482.733.844.365.156.256.286.876.437.048.4711.0912.4615.3116.9919.2421.3524.7224.5524.5625.4928.26
91
Total external debt outstanding from the public sector, USD billion
Total external debt outstanding from the public sectorPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD billion
1961-63: Jurado (1966, p. 373). 1964-69: Wellons (1977, p. 162); original estimates scaled up to adjust for incompleteness. 1970-86:Unpublished data provided by Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Center. For details, see text.
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates of external debt outstanding, inclulding gross banking system liabilities. 2. US wholesale price index (from IMF, 1987, pp. 698-9) used as proxy for inflation rate.
Table 9.3, External debt of the Philippines by borrowing sector, 1961-1986: A constructed time-series (US billion)
0.170.170.170.170.170.170.190.230.280.460.500.680.760.901.100.921.111.151.572.333.524.035.697.6510.2512.8015.4316.7317.5519.1221.83
92
Total external debt outstanding from the private sector, USD billion
Total external debt outstanding from the private sector
PhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD billion
1961-63: Jurado (1966, p. 373). 1964-69: Wellons (1977, p. 162); original estimates scaled up to adjust for incompleteness. 1970-86:Unpublished data provided by Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Center. For details, see text.
James K. Boyce: 1. End-of-year estimates of external debt outstanding, inclulding gross banking system liabilities. 2. US wholesale price index (from IMF, 1987, pp. 698-9) used as proxy for inflation rate.
Table 9.3, External debt of the Philippines by borrowing sector, 1961-1986: A constructed time-series (US billion)
0.190.190.190.190.190.190.170.150.200.340.410.600.730.931.201.471.621.742.192.613.254.045.005.707.008.099.258.097.877.136.43
93
Change in external debt outstanding, USD millionChange in external debt outstandingPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
1961-63: Jurado (1966, p. 373). 1964-69: Wellons (1977, p. 162); original estimates scaled up to adjust for incompleteness. 1970-86:Unpublished data provided by Central Bank of the Philippines, Department of Economic Research (International) and Financial Plan Center. For details, see text.
James K. Boyce: 1. Incuding gross external liabilities of the banking system
Table 9.4, Net Flow and Net Transfer, 1962-1986 (USD million)02010032011037021034047090340160870118018301300262026603900364037901406008302010
94
Interest payments, USD millionInterest paymentsPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
Interest payments from IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues
James K. Boyce: Investment income debits other than earnings on direct investment
Table 9.4, Net Flow and Net Transfer, 1962-1986 (USD million)10925332936333811691115119146223246236439625975137819931988232822192048
95
Net transfer, USD millionNet transferPhilippinesDebtCurrentUSD million
Interest payments from IMF, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, various issues
James K. Boyce: Investment income debits other than earnings on direct investment
Table 9.4, Net Flow and Net Transfer, 1962-1986 (USD million)-10117528781334177302354-1225417249571584106421812035292522621797-1848-1728-1389-38
96
Public external debt held by the World Bank, % of total external debt
Public external debt held by the World BankPhilippinesDebtCurrent
% of total external debt
NEDA (1974, pp. 280-1; 1976, pp. 398-9; 1986, pp. 606-7)
naTable 9.5, Public External Debt by Creditor, 1963-198313.914.812.913.612.412.913.613.414.813.613.611.411.610.010.710.210.410.211.011.414.4
97
Public external debt held by the IMF, % of total external debt
Public external debt held by the IMFPhilippinesDebtCurrent
% of total external debt
NEDA (1974, pp. 280-1; 1976, pp. 398-9; 1986, pp. 606-7)
naTable 9.5, Public External Debt by Creditor, 1963-198321.215.414.017.517.423.320.824.225.628.730.523.621.018.418.317.316.717.417.814.112.3
98
Public external debt held by the US, % of total external debt
Public external debt held by the USPhilippinesDebtCurrent
% of total external debt
NEDA (1974, pp. 280-1; 1976, pp. 398-9; 1986, pp. 606-7)
naTable 9.5, Public External Debt by Creditor, 1963-198320.316.614.611.58.78.88.88.99.710.011.410.310.89.09.39.09.28.06.54.85.1
99
Public external debt held by Japan, % of total external debt
Public external debt held by JapanPhilippinesDebtCurrent
% of total external debt
NEDA (1974, pp. 280-1; 1976, pp. 398-9; 1986, pp. 606-7)
naTable 9.5, Public External Debt by Creditor, 1963-19830.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.21.85.38.06.86.68.35.85.66.15.45.6
100
Public external debt held by Other Official Creditors, % of total external debt
Public external debt held by Other Official CreditorsPhilippinesDebtCurrent
% of total external debt
NEDA (1974, pp. 280-1; 1976, pp. 398-9; 1986, pp. 606-7)
naTable 9.5, Public External Debt by Creditor, 1963-19830.011.83.12.72.02.91.61.71.74.75.55.67.717.020.720.418.918.818.412.514.5