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단어중복지표
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aberrantmarkedly different from an accepted norm, deviant, deviate5
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abjureformally reject or give up (as a belief), forswear, recant, resile, retract5
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aestheticconcerned with the appreciation of beauty, aesthetical, esthetic, esthetical5
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ambiguousopen to more than one interpretation, equivocal5
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amelioratemake something bad better, amend, better, improve, meliorate5
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apathyan absence of emotion or enthusiasm, indifference, numbness, spiritlessness5
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nebulousvague, cloudy, lacking clearly defined form5
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precipitatehasty or rash, hasty, overhasty, precipitant, precipitous5
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abate(v) reduce, diminish4
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aberrationa deviation from what is normal or expected, aberrance, aberrancy, deviance4
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abscondDepart suddenly and secretively4
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abstainchoose not to consume or take part in (particularly something enjoyable), desist, refrain4
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abstrusedifficult to understand; incomprehensible, deep, recondite4
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accoladean award or praise granted as a special honor, award, honor, honour, laurels4
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accretionGradual increase; an added part or addition4
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acumenKeen, quick, accurate insight or judgment4
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admonishto warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding, caution, monish4
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adroitadept, dexterous4
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adulationn. excessive praise; intense adoration4
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adulterateMake impure by adding inappropriate or inferior ingredients4
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advocatespeak, plead, or argue in favor of, preach4
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aggrandize(v) make greater; exaggerate4
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alacrityan eager willingness to do something, briskness, smartness4
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alloya combination; a mixture of two or more metals4
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amalgamateBlend, merge, or unite4
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anachronismsomething that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old)., misdating, mistiming4
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analogoussimilar in some respects but otherwise different, correspondent4
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anodynesomething that soothes or relieves pain, analgesic, pain pill, painkiller, inoffensive, analgesic, analgetic4
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anomalysomething that is not normal, standard, or expected4
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antipathyan intense feeling of dislike or aversion, aversion, distaste4
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apocryphalbeing of questionable authenticity4
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apostatea person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause, deserter, ratter, recreant, renegade, turncoat4
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apotheosisexaltation to divine status; the highest point of development, ideal, nonesuch, nonpareil, nonsuch, paragon, saint,deification, exaltation4
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approbationPraise or approval, especially formal approval4
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appropriateto give or take something by force, allow, earmark, reserve, set aside,capture, conquer, seize4
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archaicso old as to appear to belong to a different period, antediluvian, antiquated4
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arduousdemanding considerable mental effort and skill; testing powers of endurance, straining, strenuous4
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artlesswithout cunning or deceit, uncultivated, uncultured4
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asceticpracticing self-denial, ascetical, austere, spartan4
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asperityharshness of manner, sharpness4
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assuagemake something intense less severe4
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attenuateto weaken (in terms of intensity); to taper off/become thinner, rarefy4
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audaciouswilling to be bold in social situations or to take risks, brave, dauntless, fearless, hardy, intrepid, unfearing4
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austerepracticing self-denial, ascetic, ascetical, spartan4
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avaricegreed (one of the seven deadly sins), avaritia, covetousness, greed, rapacity,avariciousness, covetousness, cupidity4
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banalrepeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse, commonplace, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn4
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belieto give a false representation to; misrepresent, contradict, negate4
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bolstersupport and strengthen4
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bombastic(Of speech or writing) far too showy or dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious4
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bucolicrelating to the pleasant aspects of the country, pastoral, rustic4
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burgeongrow and flourish4
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burnishPolish, make smooth and lustrous4
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calumnymaking of a false statement meant to injure a person's reputation, calumniation, defamation, hatchet job, obloquy, aspersion, slander, denigration, traducement4
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canarda deliberately misleading fabrication4
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capriciousdetermined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason, impulsive, whimsical4
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cardinalof primary importance; fundamental, central, fundamental, key, primal4
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catalystsomething that speeds up an event, accelerator4
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caustic(adj) capable of corroding metal or burning the skin; very critical or sarcastic4
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coalescefuse or cause to grow together, blend, combine, commingle, conflate, flux, fuse, immix, meld, merge, mix4
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cogentclear and persuasive, telling, weighty4
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commensurateto be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount4
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complacentcontented to a fault with oneself or one's actions, self-complacent, self-satisfied4
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confoundbe confusing or perplexing to, bedevil, befuddle, confuse, discombobulate, fox, fuddle, throw4
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connoisseur(n) expert, especially in the fine arts; person of educated, refined tastes4
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contriteto be remorseful, remorseful, rueful, ruthful4
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convolutedhighly complex or intricate, byzantine, involved, knotty, tangled, tortuous4
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cravenpathetically cowardly, recreant4
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decorumpropriety in manners and conduct, decorousness4
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deleteriousharmful to living things, hurtful, injurious4
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demurto object or show reluctance4
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denigratecharge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone, asperse, besmirch, calumniate, defame, slander, smear, smirch, sully4
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deridetreat or speak of with contempt4
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desiccate(v) thoroughly dried up, dehydrated4
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desultoryLacking consistency or order, disconnected, sporadic; going off topic4
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diaphanousVery sheer, fine, translucent4
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diatribea strong verbal attack against a person or institution, fulmination4
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diffidentshowing modest reserve; lacking self-confidence, shy, timid, unsure4
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dilatorywasting time, laggard, pokey, poky4
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dilettantean amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge, dabbler, sciolist,dilettanteish, dilettantish, sciolistic4
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dirgeA funeral or mourning song or poem4
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disabuseto persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid4
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disparatetwo things are fundamentally different4
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dissembleconceal one's true motives, usually through deceit, affect, feign, pretend, sham4
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dissonance(n) harsh, inharmonious sound; cacophony; disagreement4
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doctrinairePerson who applies doctrine in an impractical or rigid and close-minded way (noun); merely theoretical, impractical, or fanatical about other people accepting one's ideas (adj)4
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dupeto trick or swindle, befool, cod, fool, gull, put on, put one across, put one over, slang, take in4
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ebullientjoyously unrestrained, exuberant, high-spirited4
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eclecticcomprised of a variety of styles4
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Efficacy(n) the quality of being able to produce the intended effect4
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effronteryaudacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to, assumption, presumption, presumptuousness4
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elegySong or poem of sorrow, esp. for a deceased person4
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embellishmake more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; make more beautiful, adorn, beautify, decorate, grace, ornament, fancify, prettify4
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emulatestrive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully4
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encomiumWarm, glowing praise, esp. a formal expression of praise4
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endemicnative; originating where it is found, autochthonal, autochthonic, autochthonous, indigenous4
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enervateto sap energy from, faze, unnerve, unsettle4
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engendergive rise to, beget, bring forth, father, generate, get, mother, sire4
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ephemerallasting a very short time, fugacious, passing, short-lived, transient, transitory4
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equivocateto speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive, beat around the bush, palter, prevaricate, tergiversate4