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2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022 Voter demographics, based on validated voters
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Detailed tables for "Republican Gains in 2022 Midterms Driven Mostly by Turnout Advantage"
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Pew Research Center report released July 12, 2023Blank cells indicate insufficient sample size for reliable estimation. Green highlights for 2022 vote shares indicate statistically significant change from 2018. Furthermore, we revised the weighting of the 2020 data and some estimates may be slightly different than those previously published. Refer to report methodology for more detailsComposition of the electorateComposition of the Democratic and Republican electoratesComposition of all voters and nonvoters
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2022 Democratic House vote (official result 48%)2022 Republican House vote (official result 51%)2022 Margin (Dem-Rep)2020 Biden vote (official result 51%)2020 Trump vote (official result 47%)2020 Margin (Biden-Trump)2018 Democratic House vote (official result 53%)2018 Republican House vote (official result 44%)2018 Margin (Dem-Rep)2016 Clinton vote (official result 48%)2016 Trump vote (official result 46%)2016 Margin (Clinton-Trump)2022 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI)2020 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI)2018 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI)2016 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI)Group as a share of all 2022 votersGroup as a share of all 2020 votersGroup as a share of all 2018 votersGroup as a share of all 2016 votersGroup as a share of 2022 Republican votersGroup as a share of 2022 Democratic votersGroup as a share of 2020 Trump votersGroup as a share of 2020 Biden votersGroup as a share of 2018 Republican votersGroup as a share of 2018 Democratic votersGroup as a share of 2016 Trump votersGroup as a share of 2016 Clinton votersGroup as a share of all 2022 votersGroup as a share of all 2022 nonvotersGroup as a share of all 2020 votersGroup as a share of all 2020 nonvotersGroup as a share of all 2018 votersGroup as a share of all 2018 nonvotersGroup as a share of all 2016 votersGroup as a share of all 2016 nonvoters
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Gender
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Men4454-104850-2504824152-112.42.62.34.65048494553465144534553395045484449454551
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Women514835544115840185439151.92.02.14.44951515546534855475547614953515551555549
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Race and ethnicity
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White, non-Hispanic4157-164355-124652-63954-151.71.81.83.57573757485648661886588607555735675607452
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Black, non-Hispanic935889288492686916855.25.75.511.491191011721911611991511159141015
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Hispanic6039216136257225476628386.76.05.812.491081071171151161491810198171019
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Asian*, non-Hispanic683236703040732647---9.910.89.5-34222435131335442324
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Other, non-Hispanic4553-8564016633330---8.810.18.8-42434422342445254537
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Gender and race
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Men, White, non-Hispanic3860-224057-174355-123262-302.52.82.65.23735373344294327472946223725352437263325
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Women, White, non-Hispanic4455-114553-8504824547-22.22.32.44.93737384140344233423542383730373138344127
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Men, Black, non-Hispanic9368787127592686---9.410.69.5-34340717061737453649
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Women, Black, non-Hispanic935889559093588---5.96.56.8-566601011211001358696966
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Men, Hispanic564313573918692742---10.49.58.9-554546453636585949510
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Women, Hispanic643430653332752352---7.57.37.0-454525362537495104859
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Party
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Republican397-94595-90495-91492-882.62.82.85.8373431317027036726433722341831223124
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Democrat982969549197295945892.52.62.55.4323635351653672644683224362235273530
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Independent/Other49472524395540154243-12.93.12.85.43229333429332730303432293252295833493445
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Party/lean
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Rep/Lean Rep494-90693-87691-85489-852.22.42.44.7524745489659469459445243474245424841
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Dem/Lean Dem963939449095392895842.12.22.14.4475053513944924936954746504553515155
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Party/lean and ideology
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Conserv Rep/Lean Rep198-97297-95296-94394-912.52.82.85.7393333307516917116223920331733183022
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Mod/Lib Rep/Lean Rep1483-691681-651580-65879-714.54.84.67.9131312172142342233131322132412241719
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Mod/Conserv Dem/Lean Dem926869178491784858773.13.43.26.7202423272393424405472026242723312736
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Lib Dem/Lean Dem990999829698197942923.02.92.75.8262629250531490531482619261629192519
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Marital status
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Married4158-174553-84652-63955-161.92.02.04.16156585269526549685063436141563858385236
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Not married5939206038226433315834242.62.72.55.03843424830473550315036573858436242624864
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Gender and Marital
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Men, married3761-244454-104355-123262-302.73.02.95.63229302739253324382436183218291730162717
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Men, not married5741165443116136255439154.64.74.07.91719191914201720152117211726192719281934
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Women, married4554-94653-7504824748-12.52.72.76.02828282630263125312627252822282028222620
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Women, not married6038226434306731366031293.03.13.26.42124232916261730162820362130243423332930
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Age (four-way)
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18-296831376135267223495828307.26.15.19.51014111361411176158161027142511301333
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30-49524575543125938215140112.92.92.75.52630303024292732263327322637304230353033
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50-644455-114653-7504824551-62.62.82.86.03028292933283125322733273022282129252924
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65+4256-144852-44652-64453-92.42.63.06.2342831273730312637263225341428123110279
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Age (six-way)
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18-24---633231752154----9.07.4-396615610394739915618620
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25-296336275939206826425926338.67.46.711.5665758573649618610512713
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30-395740175641156333305237154.64.33.87.61215141610141316111713181221152214221618
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40-494850-253458554312504373.83.93.87.91415151414141415151614151416152015141416
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50-644455-114653-7504824551-62.62.82.86.03028292933283125322733273022282129252924
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65+4256-144852-44652-64453-92.42.63.06.2342831273730312637263225341428123110279
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Age (four-way alt)
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18-296831376135267223495828307.26.15.19.51014111361411176158161027142511301333
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30-445542135542136235275040103.43.43.16.41922212416222024172521251929223221292427
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45-644455-114851-3504824749-22.42.52.55.33735373541343933413438343730353137313530
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65+4256-144852-44652-64453-92.42.63.06.2342831273730312637263225341428123110279
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Age (two-way)
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18-495642145740176334295336172.92.82.44.83644404430423849314735483664446640654466
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50+4356-134752-54850-24452-81.81.92.04.36455595670576251685365526435553359355634
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Community type (self-reported)
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Urban6830386632347325487024463.63.93.27.11922232211271528133112321928222923302227
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Suburban50482544410524574547-22.02.12.14.45552535053574955545153485543524453435042
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Rural2969-403465-313859-213459-253.13.23.37.12626242736163617331735192628262824272730
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Community type among White voters**- - - - - - - - - - Based on White voters only - - - - - - - - - -
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Urban, White6335285939206434305937224.54.83.98.2151619179231222132712261518162219241719
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Suburban, White4355-124751-44751-43854-162.22.32.34.95553535253594958535452505545534453435243
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Rural, White2574-492871-433364-313062-323.23.53.67.83031273038183920341936233037313327323037
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Community type by gender
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Urban men633528613724683038---5.76.24.8-91111971391381461291311141114914
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Suburban men4652-651474494903954-153.03.33.16.12825262528262525292430202819251926202519
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Rural men2672-462869-413463-29---5.05.25.1-131211111871761671771312121111101117
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Urban women7425497128437920597520554.24.64.29.49111213414615517620914111412161313
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Suburban women544595742155642145241112.62.72.86.42726262624302329252823282723262426222623
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Rural women3167-363861-234255-133753-163.94.14.49.6141413161891911161018121416141713171613
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Religious affiliation
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Protestant3464-304059-194058-183956-172.22.42.44.84646434759335835573258384639464043404744
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Catholic4356-13504914652-64452-83.43.53.77.51920192021172120221623181914201719132015
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Religiously unaffiliated7227457126457522536524413.03.32.96.32625302614391435154214352636253530392632
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Other faith5838206234286633336133285.55.75.19.188886106106961089888789
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Religious tradition
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White, non-Hispanic evangelical Protestant1286-741583-681781-641677-613.43.83.87.0191918203353463363471914191518152013
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White, non-Hispanic non-evangelical Protestant3959-204357-144255-133757-203.73.94.08.3151414151712171218111911159141014101510