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1 | 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022 Voter demographics, based on validated voters | Terms of Use | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Detailed tables for "Republican Gains in 2022 Midterms Driven Mostly by Turnout Advantage" | Privacy policy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Pew Research Center report released July 12, 2023 | Blank cells indicate insufficient sample size for reliable estimation. Green highlights for 2022 vote shares indicate statistically significant change from 2018. Furthermore, we revised the weighting of the 2020 data and some estimates may be slightly different than those previously published. Refer to report methodology for more details | Composition of the electorate | Composition of the Democratic and Republican electorates | Composition of all voters and nonvoters | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 2022 Democratic House vote (official result 48%) | 2022 Republican House vote (official result 51%) | 2022 Margin (Dem-Rep) | 2020 Biden vote (official result 51%) | 2020 Trump vote (official result 47%) | 2020 Margin (Biden-Trump) | 2018 Democratic House vote (official result 53%) | 2018 Republican House vote (official result 44%) | 2018 Margin (Dem-Rep) | 2016 Clinton vote (official result 48%) | 2016 Trump vote (official result 46%) | 2016 Margin (Clinton-Trump) | 2022 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | 2020 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | 2018 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | 2016 Vote choice margin of error (+/- at 95% CI) | Group as a share of all 2022 voters | Group as a share of all 2020 voters | Group as a share of all 2018 voters | Group as a share of all 2016 voters | Group as a share of 2022 Republican voters | Group as a share of 2022 Democratic voters | Group as a share of 2020 Trump voters | Group as a share of 2020 Biden voters | Group as a share of 2018 Republican voters | Group as a share of 2018 Democratic voters | Group as a share of 2016 Trump voters | Group as a share of 2016 Clinton voters | Group as a share of all 2022 voters | Group as a share of all 2022 nonvoters | Group as a share of all 2020 voters | Group as a share of all 2020 nonvoters | Group as a share of all 2018 voters | Group as a share of all 2018 nonvoters | Group as a share of all 2016 voters | Group as a share of all 2016 nonvoters | |||
5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Men | 44 | 54 | -10 | 48 | 50 | -2 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 41 | 52 | -11 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 50 | 48 | 49 | 45 | 53 | 46 | 51 | 44 | 53 | 45 | 53 | 39 | 50 | 45 | 48 | 44 | 49 | 45 | 45 | 51 | ||
8 | Women | 51 | 48 | 3 | 55 | 44 | 11 | 58 | 40 | 18 | 54 | 39 | 15 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 49 | 51 | 51 | 55 | 46 | 53 | 48 | 55 | 47 | 55 | 47 | 61 | 49 | 53 | 51 | 55 | 51 | 55 | 55 | 49 | ||
9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Race and ethnicity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | White, non-Hispanic | 41 | 57 | -16 | 43 | 55 | -12 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 39 | 54 | -15 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 74 | 85 | 64 | 86 | 61 | 88 | 65 | 88 | 60 | 75 | 55 | 73 | 56 | 75 | 60 | 74 | 52 | ||
12 | Black, non-Hispanic | 93 | 5 | 88 | 92 | 8 | 84 | 92 | 6 | 86 | 91 | 6 | 85 | 5.2 | 5.7 | 5.5 | 11.4 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 1 | 17 | 2 | 19 | 1 | 16 | 1 | 19 | 9 | 15 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 15 | ||
13 | Hispanic | 60 | 39 | 21 | 61 | 36 | 25 | 72 | 25 | 47 | 66 | 28 | 38 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.8 | 12.4 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 11 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 19 | 8 | 17 | 10 | 19 | ||
14 | Asian*, non-Hispanic | 68 | 32 | 36 | 70 | 30 | 40 | 73 | 26 | 47 | - | - | - | 9.9 | 10.8 | 9.5 | - | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
15 | Other, non-Hispanic | 45 | 53 | -8 | 56 | 40 | 16 | 63 | 33 | 30 | - | - | - | 8.8 | 10.1 | 8.8 | - | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 7 | ||
16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Gender and race | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Men, White, non-Hispanic | 38 | 60 | -22 | 40 | 57 | -17 | 43 | 55 | -12 | 32 | 62 | -30 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 5.2 | 37 | 35 | 37 | 33 | 44 | 29 | 43 | 27 | 47 | 29 | 46 | 22 | 37 | 25 | 35 | 24 | 37 | 26 | 33 | 25 | ||
19 | Women, White, non-Hispanic | 44 | 55 | -11 | 45 | 53 | -8 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 47 | -2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 4.9 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 41 | 40 | 34 | 42 | 33 | 42 | 35 | 42 | 38 | 37 | 30 | 37 | 31 | 38 | 34 | 41 | 27 | ||
20 | Men, Black, non-Hispanic | 93 | 6 | 87 | 87 | 12 | 75 | 92 | 6 | 86 | - | - | - | 9.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 | - | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | ||
21 | Women, Black, non-Hispanic | 93 | 5 | 88 | 95 | 5 | 90 | 93 | 5 | 88 | - | - | - | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.8 | - | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 1 | 12 | 1 | 10 | 0 | 13 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 6 | ||
22 | Men, Hispanic | 56 | 43 | 13 | 57 | 39 | 18 | 69 | 27 | 42 | - | - | - | 10.4 | 9.5 | 8.9 | - | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 9 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | ||
23 | Women, Hispanic | 64 | 34 | 30 | 65 | 33 | 32 | 75 | 23 | 52 | - | - | - | 7.5 | 7.3 | 7.0 | - | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 5 | 9 | ||
24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Party | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Republican | 3 | 97 | -94 | 5 | 95 | -90 | 4 | 95 | -91 | 4 | 92 | -88 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.8 | 37 | 34 | 31 | 31 | 70 | 2 | 70 | 3 | 67 | 2 | 64 | 3 | 37 | 22 | 34 | 18 | 31 | 22 | 31 | 24 | ||
27 | Democrat | 98 | 2 | 96 | 95 | 4 | 91 | 97 | 2 | 95 | 94 | 5 | 89 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 5.4 | 32 | 36 | 35 | 35 | 1 | 65 | 3 | 67 | 2 | 64 | 4 | 68 | 32 | 24 | 36 | 22 | 35 | 27 | 35 | 30 | ||
28 | Independent/Other | 49 | 47 | 2 | 52 | 43 | 9 | 55 | 40 | 15 | 42 | 43 | -1 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 2.8 | 5.4 | 32 | 29 | 33 | 34 | 29 | 33 | 27 | 30 | 30 | 34 | 32 | 29 | 32 | 52 | 29 | 58 | 33 | 49 | 34 | 45 | ||
29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Party/lean | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Rep/Lean Rep | 4 | 94 | -90 | 6 | 93 | -87 | 6 | 91 | -85 | 4 | 89 | -85 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.7 | 52 | 47 | 45 | 48 | 96 | 5 | 94 | 6 | 94 | 5 | 94 | 4 | 52 | 43 | 47 | 42 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 41 | ||
32 | Dem/Lean Dem | 96 | 3 | 93 | 94 | 4 | 90 | 95 | 3 | 92 | 89 | 5 | 84 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 47 | 50 | 53 | 51 | 3 | 94 | 4 | 92 | 4 | 93 | 6 | 95 | 47 | 46 | 50 | 45 | 53 | 51 | 51 | 55 | ||
33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Party/lean and ideology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Conserv Rep/Lean Rep | 1 | 98 | -97 | 2 | 97 | -95 | 2 | 96 | -94 | 3 | 94 | -91 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.7 | 39 | 33 | 33 | 30 | 75 | 1 | 69 | 1 | 71 | 1 | 62 | 2 | 39 | 20 | 33 | 17 | 33 | 18 | 30 | 22 | ||
36 | Mod/Lib Rep/Lean Rep | 14 | 83 | -69 | 16 | 81 | -65 | 15 | 80 | -65 | 8 | 79 | -71 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 7.9 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 21 | 4 | 23 | 4 | 22 | 3 | 31 | 3 | 13 | 22 | 13 | 24 | 12 | 24 | 17 | 19 | ||
37 | Mod/Conserv Dem/Lean Dem | 92 | 6 | 86 | 91 | 7 | 84 | 91 | 7 | 84 | 85 | 8 | 77 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 6.7 | 20 | 24 | 23 | 27 | 2 | 39 | 3 | 42 | 4 | 40 | 5 | 47 | 20 | 26 | 24 | 27 | 23 | 31 | 27 | 36 | ||
38 | Lib Dem/Lean Dem | 99 | 0 | 99 | 98 | 2 | 96 | 98 | 1 | 97 | 94 | 2 | 92 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 5.8 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 25 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 49 | 0 | 53 | 1 | 48 | 26 | 19 | 26 | 16 | 29 | 19 | 25 | 19 | ||
39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Marital status | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Married | 41 | 58 | -17 | 45 | 53 | -8 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 39 | 55 | -16 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.1 | 61 | 56 | 58 | 52 | 69 | 52 | 65 | 49 | 68 | 50 | 63 | 43 | 61 | 41 | 56 | 38 | 58 | 38 | 52 | 36 | ||
42 | Not married | 59 | 39 | 20 | 60 | 38 | 22 | 64 | 33 | 31 | 58 | 34 | 24 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 38 | 43 | 42 | 48 | 30 | 47 | 35 | 50 | 31 | 50 | 36 | 57 | 38 | 58 | 43 | 62 | 42 | 62 | 48 | 64 | ||
43 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Gender and Marital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Men, married | 37 | 61 | -24 | 44 | 54 | -10 | 43 | 55 | -12 | 32 | 62 | -30 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 5.6 | 32 | 29 | 30 | 27 | 39 | 25 | 33 | 24 | 38 | 24 | 36 | 18 | 32 | 18 | 29 | 17 | 30 | 16 | 27 | 17 | ||
46 | Men, not married | 57 | 41 | 16 | 54 | 43 | 11 | 61 | 36 | 25 | 54 | 39 | 15 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 14 | 20 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 17 | 26 | 19 | 27 | 19 | 28 | 19 | 34 | ||
47 | Women, married | 45 | 54 | -9 | 46 | 53 | -7 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 47 | 48 | -1 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 26 | 30 | 26 | 31 | 25 | 31 | 26 | 27 | 25 | 28 | 22 | 28 | 20 | 28 | 22 | 26 | 20 | ||
48 | Women, not married | 60 | 38 | 22 | 64 | 34 | 30 | 67 | 31 | 36 | 60 | 31 | 29 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 6.4 | 21 | 24 | 23 | 29 | 16 | 26 | 17 | 30 | 16 | 28 | 20 | 36 | 21 | 30 | 24 | 34 | 23 | 33 | 29 | 30 | ||
49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Age (four-way) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | 18-29 | 68 | 31 | 37 | 61 | 35 | 26 | 72 | 23 | 49 | 58 | 28 | 30 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 27 | 14 | 25 | 11 | 30 | 13 | 33 | ||
52 | 30-49 | 52 | 45 | 7 | 55 | 43 | 12 | 59 | 38 | 21 | 51 | 40 | 11 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 26 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 24 | 29 | 27 | 32 | 26 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 26 | 37 | 30 | 42 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 33 | ||
53 | 50-64 | 44 | 55 | -11 | 46 | 53 | -7 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 51 | -6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 28 | 31 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 27 | 30 | 22 | 28 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 24 | ||
54 | 65+ | 42 | 56 | -14 | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 34 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 37 | 30 | 31 | 26 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 12 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | ||
55 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Age (six-way) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | 18-24 | - | - | - | 63 | 32 | 31 | 75 | 21 | 54 | - | - | - | - | 9.0 | 7.4 | - | 3 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 20 | ||
58 | 25-29 | 63 | 36 | 27 | 59 | 39 | 20 | 68 | 26 | 42 | 59 | 26 | 33 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 6.7 | 11.5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 13 | ||
59 | 30-39 | 57 | 40 | 17 | 56 | 41 | 15 | 63 | 33 | 30 | 52 | 37 | 15 | 4.6 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 7.6 | 12 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 10 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 11 | 17 | 13 | 18 | 12 | 21 | 15 | 22 | 14 | 22 | 16 | 18 | ||
60 | 40-49 | 48 | 50 | -2 | 53 | 45 | 8 | 55 | 43 | 12 | 50 | 43 | 7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.8 | 7.9 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 16 | ||
61 | 50-64 | 44 | 55 | -11 | 46 | 53 | -7 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 45 | 51 | -6 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 30 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 33 | 28 | 31 | 25 | 32 | 27 | 33 | 27 | 30 | 22 | 28 | 21 | 29 | 25 | 29 | 24 | ||
62 | 65+ | 42 | 56 | -14 | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 34 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 37 | 30 | 31 | 26 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 12 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | ||
63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | Age (four-way alt) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 18-29 | 68 | 31 | 37 | 61 | 35 | 26 | 72 | 23 | 49 | 58 | 28 | 30 | 7.2 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 9.5 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 6 | 14 | 11 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 16 | 10 | 27 | 14 | 25 | 11 | 30 | 13 | 33 | ||
66 | 30-44 | 55 | 42 | 13 | 55 | 42 | 13 | 62 | 35 | 27 | 50 | 40 | 10 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 6.4 | 19 | 22 | 21 | 24 | 16 | 22 | 20 | 24 | 17 | 25 | 21 | 25 | 19 | 29 | 22 | 32 | 21 | 29 | 24 | 27 | ||
67 | 45-64 | 44 | 55 | -11 | 48 | 51 | -3 | 50 | 48 | 2 | 47 | 49 | -2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 37 | 35 | 37 | 35 | 41 | 34 | 39 | 33 | 41 | 34 | 38 | 34 | 37 | 30 | 35 | 31 | 37 | 31 | 35 | 30 | ||
68 | 65+ | 42 | 56 | -14 | 48 | 52 | -4 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 53 | -9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 34 | 28 | 31 | 27 | 37 | 30 | 31 | 26 | 37 | 26 | 32 | 25 | 34 | 14 | 28 | 12 | 31 | 10 | 27 | 9 | ||
69 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | Age (two-way) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | 18-49 | 56 | 42 | 14 | 57 | 40 | 17 | 63 | 34 | 29 | 53 | 36 | 17 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 36 | 44 | 40 | 44 | 30 | 42 | 38 | 49 | 31 | 47 | 35 | 48 | 36 | 64 | 44 | 66 | 40 | 65 | 44 | 66 | ||
72 | 50+ | 43 | 56 | -13 | 47 | 52 | -5 | 48 | 50 | -2 | 44 | 52 | -8 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 4.3 | 64 | 55 | 59 | 56 | 70 | 57 | 62 | 51 | 68 | 53 | 65 | 52 | 64 | 35 | 55 | 33 | 59 | 35 | 56 | 34 | ||
73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Community type (self-reported) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | Urban | 68 | 30 | 38 | 66 | 32 | 34 | 73 | 25 | 48 | 70 | 24 | 46 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 3.2 | 7.1 | 19 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 11 | 27 | 15 | 28 | 13 | 31 | 12 | 32 | 19 | 28 | 22 | 29 | 23 | 30 | 22 | 27 | ||
76 | Suburban | 50 | 48 | 2 | 54 | 44 | 10 | 52 | 45 | 7 | 45 | 47 | -2 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 4.4 | 55 | 52 | 53 | 50 | 53 | 57 | 49 | 55 | 54 | 51 | 53 | 48 | 55 | 43 | 52 | 44 | 53 | 43 | 50 | 42 | ||
77 | Rural | 29 | 69 | -40 | 34 | 65 | -31 | 38 | 59 | -21 | 34 | 59 | -25 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 7.1 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 27 | 36 | 16 | 36 | 17 | 33 | 17 | 35 | 19 | 26 | 28 | 26 | 28 | 24 | 27 | 27 | 30 | ||
78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
79 | Community type among White voters** | - - - - - - - - - - Based on White voters only - - - - - - - - - - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | Urban, White | 63 | 35 | 28 | 59 | 39 | 20 | 64 | 34 | 30 | 59 | 37 | 22 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 8.2 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 9 | 23 | 12 | 22 | 13 | 27 | 12 | 26 | 15 | 18 | 16 | 22 | 19 | 24 | 17 | 19 | ||
81 | Suburban, White | 43 | 55 | -12 | 47 | 51 | -4 | 47 | 51 | -4 | 38 | 54 | -16 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.9 | 55 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 59 | 49 | 58 | 53 | 54 | 52 | 50 | 55 | 45 | 53 | 44 | 53 | 43 | 52 | 43 | ||
82 | Rural, White | 25 | 74 | -49 | 28 | 71 | -43 | 33 | 64 | -31 | 30 | 62 | -32 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 7.8 | 30 | 31 | 27 | 30 | 38 | 18 | 39 | 20 | 34 | 19 | 36 | 23 | 30 | 37 | 31 | 33 | 27 | 32 | 30 | 37 | ||
83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
84 | Community type by gender | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | Urban men | 63 | 35 | 28 | 61 | 37 | 24 | 68 | 30 | 38 | - | - | - | 5.7 | 6.2 | 4.8 | - | 9 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 13 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 14 | 6 | 12 | 9 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 9 | 14 | ||
86 | Suburban men | 46 | 52 | -6 | 51 | 47 | 4 | 49 | 49 | 0 | 39 | 54 | -15 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.1 | 6.1 | 28 | 25 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 29 | 24 | 30 | 20 | 28 | 19 | 25 | 19 | 26 | 20 | 25 | 19 | ||
87 | Rural men | 26 | 72 | -46 | 28 | 69 | -41 | 34 | 63 | -29 | - | - | - | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.1 | - | 13 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 7 | 17 | 6 | 16 | 7 | 17 | 7 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 17 | ||
88 | Urban women | 74 | 25 | 49 | 71 | 28 | 43 | 79 | 20 | 59 | 75 | 20 | 55 | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 4 | 14 | 6 | 15 | 5 | 17 | 6 | 20 | 9 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 16 | 13 | 13 | ||
89 | Suburban women | 54 | 45 | 9 | 57 | 42 | 15 | 56 | 42 | 14 | 52 | 41 | 11 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 6.4 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 30 | 23 | 29 | 25 | 28 | 23 | 28 | 27 | 23 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 22 | 26 | 23 | ||
90 | Rural women | 31 | 67 | -36 | 38 | 61 | -23 | 42 | 55 | -13 | 37 | 53 | -16 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 9.6 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 9 | 19 | 11 | 16 | 10 | 18 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 13 | 17 | 16 | 13 | ||
91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
92 | Religious affiliation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93 | Protestant | 34 | 64 | -30 | 40 | 59 | -19 | 40 | 58 | -18 | 39 | 56 | -17 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 4.8 | 46 | 46 | 43 | 47 | 59 | 33 | 58 | 35 | 57 | 32 | 58 | 38 | 46 | 39 | 46 | 40 | 43 | 40 | 47 | 44 | ||
94 | Catholic | 43 | 56 | -13 | 50 | 49 | 1 | 46 | 52 | -6 | 44 | 52 | -8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 | 7.5 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 21 | 20 | 22 | 16 | 23 | 18 | 19 | 14 | 20 | 17 | 19 | 13 | 20 | 15 | ||
95 | Religiously unaffiliated | 72 | 27 | 45 | 71 | 26 | 45 | 75 | 22 | 53 | 65 | 24 | 41 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 2.9 | 6.3 | 26 | 25 | 30 | 26 | 14 | 39 | 14 | 35 | 15 | 42 | 14 | 35 | 26 | 36 | 25 | 35 | 30 | 39 | 26 | 32 | ||
96 | Other faith | 58 | 38 | 20 | 62 | 34 | 28 | 66 | 33 | 33 | 61 | 33 | 28 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.1 | 9.1 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 9 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||
97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
98 | Religious tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
99 | White, non-Hispanic evangelical Protestant | 12 | 86 | -74 | 15 | 83 | -68 | 17 | 81 | -64 | 16 | 77 | -61 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 7.0 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 33 | 5 | 34 | 6 | 33 | 6 | 34 | 7 | 19 | 14 | 19 | 15 | 18 | 15 | 20 | 13 | ||
100 | White, non-Hispanic non-evangelical Protestant | 39 | 59 | -20 | 43 | 57 | -14 | 42 | 55 | -13 | 37 | 57 | -20 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 8.3 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 17 | 12 | 18 | 11 | 19 | 11 | 15 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 15 | 10 |