Costs for Developing Countries to Implement NDCs

	A	B	C	D	E
1	Country	$ Total	Period	Excerpt from (I)NDC	Comments
2	Afghanistan	$17.4050bn	2020-2030	Executive Summary: Financial Needs: Total: USD 17.405 billion (p 1)
3	Albania	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
4	Algeria	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
5	Andorra	-	2016-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
6	Angola	$15.7000bn	Up to 2030	"The overall preliminary cost of implementing the proposed Mitigation and Adaptation contributions amount to over 15.7 billion USD across sectors up to 2030." (p 20)
7	Antigua and Barbuda	$0.4200bn	2020-2030	"The cost of implementing the adaptation targets is estimated at approximately $20M USD per year for the next ten years, and the cost of implementing the mitigation targets is estimated at approximately $220M USD" (p 3)
8	Argentina	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
9	Armenia	-	2015-2050	-	Cost of implementation not included
10	Azerbaijan	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
11	Bahamas	$0.0630bn	2020-2030	"The detailed LEAP scenario described in our SNC, provides assumptions for projected development in the energy sector and possible respose strategies but have not costed them. In a similar vein one, albeit uncontested, attempt was made for the Forestry sector on three main pine islands with an estimated cost in excess of sixty three million dollars to implement mitigation actions in 2030. No attempt has been made to extrapolate these numbers over the netire archipelago." (p11).
12	Bahrain	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
13	Bangladesh	$69.0000bn	2011-2030	Table 7: Estimated costs of key adaptation measures: sum of estimated investment required (billion USD, 2015 - 2030) = 42 (p 14) Table 8: Estimated costs of key mitigation measures: sum of estimated investment required (billion USD, 2011 - 2030) = 27 (p 14)
14	Barbados	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
15	Belize	$0.1856bn	2015-2030	Mitigation Cost: "Mitigation cost to reduce emissions from transmission & distribution is estimated at USD 16-23 million of reduced electricity expenditures over 2015-2030. Mitigiation cost to implement hydropower projects would be around USD 58 million (in NVP terms) and bagasse power plant would cost USD 39 million (in NVP terms). Mitigation cost for Solar PV projects in net present value would cost USD 45 million over the period 2015-2030." (p 14-15) Adaptation Cost: Cost of activities in Belize's Climate Change Action Plan: (p 16-20) Enhance Food Security and Sustainability: USD $15,960,000 Integrate Climate Change in Revised National Plan: USD $5,158,000 Sustainable Management of the Fisheries Sector: USD $500,000 annually Implementation of the Belize Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan: USD $500,000 annually Improved Integrated Water Resource Management: USD $1,500,000
16	Benin	$11.6370bn	2021-2030	"Le coût total estimatif pour l’exécution des plans, programmes et projets inscrits au titre de la CDN du Bénin s’élève globalement à 11637,02 millions de dollars US dont 3576,39 millions de dollars US en option inconditionnelle et 8060,63 millions de dollars US en option conditionnelle (annexes 1 et 2). Les parts qui reviennent aux mesures d’atténuation et d’adaptation sont respectivement de 6042,33 et de 5594,69 millions de dollar US. Cette estimation est basée sur les expériences actuelles du pays dans la mise en oeuvre des projets d’atténuation et d’adaptation aux changements climatiques." (p. 30) Translation: The total estimated cost for the execution of the plans, programs and projects registered under the Benin NDC amounts globally to US $11,637.02 million, US $3576.39 million of which is for unconditional options and US $8060.63 million is for conditional options (Annexes 1 and 2). Mitigation and adaptation options are US $6042.33 and $5594.69 million dollars, respectively. This estimate is based on the country's current experiences in implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation projects.
17	Bhutan	-	-	-	Cost of implementation not included
18	Bolivia	-	2015-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
19	Bosnia and Herzegovina	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
20	Botswana	$18.4000bn	Up to 2030	"It is estimated that to achieve the set target of 15% GHG emission reduction by 2030, the country would require approximately USD18.4 billion". (p 3)
21	Brazil	-	-	-	Cost of implementation not included
22	Brunei	-	Up to 2035	-
23	Burkina Faso	$7.6858bn	Up to 2030	Table 12 (p 28-29): Investment and implementation cost of conditional projects within the INDC (in US$) Total investment costs of sectoral projects = US $5,907,823,915 Total implementation costs = US $2,363,129,566 Total cost of implementation = $8.2710 bn (according to Table 12) 9.1. Annex 1 (p 39) Unconditional Subtotal of projects with a mitigation component = US $1,124,779,259 Conditional Subtotal of projects with a mitigation component = US $756,032,667 9.2 Annex 2 (p 42) Subtotal of cost/investment for adaptation projects (integrated adaptation scenario) = US $5,804,949,915 Total cost of implementation = $7.6858 (according to Annex)	As different values have been given for the cost of implementing the NDC, the smaller of the two totals has been used.
24	Burundi	$1.4936bn	Up to 2030	Table 6: Programmes and costs associated with implementation of the INDC (p 12-13) Climate risk adaptation and management: US $3,719,000 Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and low carbon developments: US $1,446,118,000 Promotion of research & development and technology transfers: US $25,787,000 Capacity-building, knowledge management and communication: US $3,465,000 Reforestation and agroforestry: US $10,000,000 Extention of improved kilns: US $1,500,000 Extention of improved domestic and artisanal ovens: US $3,000,000
25	Cabo Verde	$1.4803bn	2018-2025	"With international support, Cabo Verde seeks to increase the renewable energy uptake in electricity to 100% by 2025... to reach the above indicative targets, investments in the order of 310 million EUR (50% RE penetration) and 1 billion EUR (100% RE penetration) will be needed."	Currency converted on 16/11/18, 1 EUR = 1.13 USD
26	Cambodia	$1.2700bn	2020 - 2030	"According to the assessment of financial needs for priority activities up to 2018 included in the sectoral climate change action plans, Cambodia would require 1.27 billion US$ to support the implementation of these activities." (p 11)
27	Cameroon	$39.7880bn	Up to 2035	"Coûts: Le coût global de mise en œuvre du PNIA a été évalué à 15 000 milliards de FCFA (25 md US$) sur la période 2014-2020. Le coût global de mise en œuvre de la stratégie 2020 forêt et faune pour la période 2013-2017 est évalué à 388 mln US$." (p 5) Translation: Costs: The overall cost of implementing the NAIP [National Agriculture Investment plan] has been estimated at FCFA 15,000 billion (US $ 25 billion) over the period 2014-2020. The overall cost of implementing the 2020 Forest and Wildlife Strategy for 2013-2017 is estimated at US $ 388 million. Subtotal: US $25.388 bn "Coûts: Le montant total des investissements nécessaires pour la mise en œuvre du PDSE à l’horizon 2035 a été évalué à 8 270 md de FCFA (scénario médian). Une évaluation simplifiée du coût de mise en œuvre du bouquet électrique proposé dans le scénario bas carbone n'a pas montré de surcoût financier significatif (en base LCOE) mais devraêtre précisée dans une étude ultérieure." (p 7) Translation: Costs: The total amount of investment required for the implementation of the PDSE [Long-term development plan for the electricity sector] by 2035 has been estimated at 8 270 billion FCFA (median scenario). A simplified assessment of the cost of implementation of the proposed electricity bundle in the low carbon scenario did not show any significant additional financial cost (based on LCOE) but should be specified in a subsequent study. Subtotal: 8 270 billion FCFA = US $14.4 bn	Currency converted on 18/11/18, 1 Central African CFA franc = 0.0017 USD
28	Central African Republic	$3.8020bn	Up to 2030	"Financing needs over the period of commitment: Mitigation: US $2.248 billion over the period of commitment, US $2.022 billion of which is conditional. A contribution of 10% is envisaged, representing the national counterpart of the projects. Adaptation: US $1.554 billion over the period of commitment, US $1.441 of which is conditional. A contribution of 10% is envisaged, representing the national counterpart of the projects." (p 3)
29	Chad	$21.2330bn	Up to 2030	Instittuional arrangements for implementation: "Funding needs have been estimated at approx. 21.233 billion US$." (p11)
30	Chile	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included.
31	China	-	-	-	Cost of implementation not included
32	Colombia	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
33	Comoros	$0.6750bn	Up to 2030	"Soutien financier – L’Union des Comores aura besoin d’une enveloppe tournant autour de 675 million US$ pour mener à bien la mise en œuvre de sa CPDN dont 375 millions de dollars pour les mesures d’atténuation et 300 millions pour les mesures d’adaptation." Translation: Financial support - The Union of the Comoros will need an envelope of around US $ 675 million to complete the implementation of its INDC, including US $ 375 million for mitigation measures and US $ 300 million for adaptation climate change measures.
34	Congo	$6.4600bn	2014-2025	Financement et mise en œuvre: Montants financiers des mesures d’atténuation et d’adaptation: "Les investissements et coûts représenteraient annuellement 3710 Milliards de CFA de 2014 à 2025, ou 5,14 Milliards d'€. L'autofinancement du pays pourrait atteindre 20%, soit 1,03 milliard d'€, (ou 656 milliards de FCFA). La communauté internationale serait sollicitée à hauteur de 5,14 milliards d’euros pour la période 2015-2025." (p 14) Translation: Funding and implementation: Financial amounts of mitigation and adaptation measures: The investments and costs would represent annually 3710 billion CFA from 2014 to 2025, or 5.14 billion €. The country's self-financing could reach 20%, or € 1.03 billion (or 656 billion CFA francs). The international community would be asked for 5.14 billion euros for the 2015-2025 period. 3710 billion CFA = 6.46 bn USD	Note although it says 'annually' at first, it later suggests an international contribution of 5.13 billion euros is for the whole period. Taken to be the cost for the whole period, in an effort to keep figure conservative. Currency converted on 18/11/18, 1 Central African CFA franc = 0.0017 USD
35	Cook Islands	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
36	Costa Rica	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
37	Cuba	$4.0000bn	Up to 2030	MITIGACIÓN Contribución (es) propuesta (s) "La ejecución de estos programas demanda un monto financiero no menor de 4 mil millones de dólares." Translation: Mitigation proposed contribution: The execution of these programs demands a financial amount of 4 billion dollars.
38	Democratic Republic of Congo	$21.6220bn	2021-2030	"Les besoins en financement de la CPDN de la République Démocratique du Congo : 21,622 milliards USD" (p1). Translation: The financing requirements of the NDC of the Democratic Republic of Congo: 21.622 billion
39	Djibouti	$3.9140bn	Up to 2030	"The Republic of Djibouti has committed to reducing its GHG emissions by 40% by the year 2030..To fulfil that level of ambition, the Republic of Djibouti will need to invest more than US $3.8 billion, in collaboration with the international community... The adaptation projects currently being implemented account for a budget of nearly €100 million. However, that sum represents just 12% of the total amount that will need to be invested in adaptation under the 2°C Scenario, and a mere 7.5% in the case of the 4°C Scenario." (p 1)	"An additional US $1.6 billion, conditional on new funding sources like the Green Climate Fund, along with international support, would enable the country to reduce its emissions by a further 20% by 2030. The total effort, under both the unconditional and conditional scenarios, would essentially entail maintaining the country’s emissions at roughly their level in 2010." (pg 1) Currency converted on 17/11/2018: 1 EUR = 1.14 USD
40	Dominica	$0.1240bn	2016-2030	"In order to achieve the GHG targets contained in this INDC, Dominica intends to implement the following measures to enhance resilience, which amounts to approximately US$99 million in costs." (p 8) Cost of adaptation measures: US$25 million (p 16)
41	Dominican Republic	$20.1658bn	Up to 2030	"For the water sector, the incremental cost of adaptation with reference to a baseline scenario for the period 2010-2030, reaches an amount of USD 2,792.5 million (2005 dollars). The tourism sector will have to face the consequences of hydro-meteorological phenomena in the coming years. To combat this, it is estimated that the sector will need incremental financial flows of USD 358.3 million (2005 dollars) for the period 2005-2030. In terms of mitigation, CCDP’s implementation has an approximate cost of USD 17,000 million (2010 Dollars) in the energy, transport, forestry, tourism, solid waste and cement sectors for the period 2010-2030; to achieve emission reductions in the order of 25 MtCO2e... The National Strategy to Strengthen Human Resources and Skills to Advance Green, Low Emission and Climate Resilient Development identifies financing needs that exceed USD 1.5 million per year for projects of Higher Education, Technical-Vocational education and specializations." (p 3)	Annual costs multiplied by ten to cover 2020-2030 period.
42	Ecuador	-	Up to 2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
43	Egypt	$73.0400bn	2020-2030	"Preliminary estimates of the financial contributions required for implementing the INDCs for both adaptation and mitigations estimated at approximately 73.04 billion USD" (p 12)	This preliminary estimate of 73.04 billion USD 'can be increased' (pg 12)
44	El Salvador	-	Up to 2025	-	Cost of implementation not included.
45	Equatorial Guinea	$3.9413bn	2015-2030	Table 1: Para la adaptación al cambio climático (For adaptation to climate change): 115 million USD Table 2: Para la atenuación de las emisiones de GEI (For mitigating GHG emissions): 3673.3 million USD Table 3: Para otras necesidades institucionales y de fortalecimiento de capacidades (For other institutional needs and capacity building): 153 million USD (p 11)	Estimates from 2030-2050 are also provided in the NDC. These costs have not been included.
46	Eritrea	$11.7019bn	2020-2030	Table 4 (p 23): Investment requirement for mitigation during the period 2020-2030: • Conditional: US $4,681,000,000 • Unconditional: US $1,133,000,000 • Funding needs: US $3,548,000,000 Table 5 (p 23): Investment needs for Adaptation measures for 2030: • Conditional: US$ 7,020,900,000 • Unconditional: US$ 2,482,600,000 • Funding needs: US$ 4,530,400,000 "For both mitigation and adaptation, a total budget of USD 8.9 billion will be required. This is only the grant funding assistance expected, but the total fund required is the sum of the conditional scenarios (2030) for both mitigation and adaptation which is equal to USD 11.7 billion." (p 24)
47	Ethiopia	$150.0000bn	Up to 2030	"The Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy is Ethiopia's srategy for addressing both adaptation and mitigation objectives" (p 1) "The full and effective implementation of the Green Economy Strategy requires an estimated expenditure of more than USD 150 billion by 2030" (p 9)
48	Fiji	$0.5000bn	2020-2030	"The achievement of the emission reduction target specified above will be through both unconditional and conditional means based on available and additional external financing being made available to Fiji. From the 30% emission reduction target, 10% will be achieved through the implementation of the Green Growth Framework, utilizing resources available in country (unconditional) whereas the remaining target can only be met with the availability of external funding amounting to US$500 million (conditional)." (p 3, 5)
49	Gabon	-	2010-2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
50	Gambia	$0.0680bn	2021-2025, 2030	"The Government included in its NAMA agreed list the implementation of an Integrated Management initiative for solid and liquid waste in the GBA, which is expected to reduce emissions significantly but is also associated with an estimated implementation cost of USD 68 million." (p 9)	No overall cost of implementaion included. Estimate is only for emission reduction in waste management.
51	Georgia	$1.5000bn	2021- 2030	"According to the expert judgment estimated economic losses without adaptation measures during 2021-2030 will be about 10-12 billion USD, while adaptation measures will cost within 1.5-2 billion USD." (p 6)
52	Ghana	$22.6000bn	2020-2030	"In the 10-year period, Ghana needs USD 22.6 billion in investments from domestic and international public and private sources to finance these actions. USD 6.3 billion is expected to be mobilized from domestic sources whereas the USD 16.3 billion will come from international support" (p 2).
53	Grenada	$0.1614bn	Up to 2025	Grenada’s INDC will cost USD$161,430,500.00 to implement through 2025 (p 6)
54	Guatemala	-	2016-2030		Cost of implementation not included
55	Guinea	$8.2000bn	2016-2030	Estimated funding needs: - Adaptation: up to US$1.7 billion over the period - Mitigation: at least US$6.5 billion over the period for the energy sector alone (p 4)
56	Guinea-Bissau	$0.7420bn	2020-2030	Adaptation Contribution: "Guinea-Bissau requires approximately USD 42 million for the implementation of adaptation projects in all reference sectors in the two administrative sectors (Pitche and Pirada) in the Gabu region." (p 8) Mitigation Contribution: "Meeting the recommended goal requires an overall investment not inferior to 200 million USD by 2020 and 500 million between 2020 and 2030 foreign aid." (p 10)
57	Guyana	$1.6000bn	Up to 2025	"In order to implement its conditional adaptation actions, including infrastructural development works, Guyana will require an estimated US$ 1.6 Billion in the period to 2025. " (p 13)	No overall cost of implementaion included. Estimate is only for adaptation.
58	Haiti	$25.3870bn	2016-2030	"Besoins en financement pour la mise en œuvre: 25.387 milliards USD (Atténuation: 8.773 milliards USD et Adaptation: 16.614 milliards USD) (page (iii)) Translation: Financing requirements for implementation: USD 25.387 billion (Mitigation: USD 8.773 billion and Adaptation: USD 16.614 billion)
59	Honduras	-	2012-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
60	India	$2,500.0000bn	2021- 2030	"While this would evolve over time, a preliminary estimate suggests that at least USD 2.5 trillion (at 2014-15 prices) will be required for meeting India's climate change actions between now and 2030” (p 31)
61	Indonesia	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
62	Iran	$152.5000bn	2016-2030	"The total annual investments needed to achieve unconditional and conditional GHGs mitigation are about 17.5 and 52.5 billion US dollar respectively." (p 6) "Undertaking adaptation actions in the major vulnerable economic sectors in Iran would be very costly. Amongst these, investment in water resources infrastructure is focused on demand management, increasing productivity in the water sector, increasing efficiency and reducing losses in water yield, water networks and providing new water resources. The total investment is estimated to be about 100 billion US dollars (2010 fixed prices)." (p 9).	Taken cost of implementing mitigation plans, "subject to termination and non-existence of unjust sanctions, availability of international resources in the form of financial support and technology transfer, exchange of carbon credits, accessibility of bilateral or multilateral implementation mechanisms, transfer of clean technologies as well as capacity building" (p 4).
63	Iraq	-	-	-	Difficulties translating from Arabic but does not seem that finance needs are included
64	Israel	-	2016-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
65	Ivory Coast	$5.2961bn	Up to 2030	Translated from French: Mitigation (p 7): Table 2.4. Costs of Mitigation actions: The overall cost of the PNIA 2010-2015 is estimated at FCFA 2,040 billion, of which FCFA 1,565 billion for the period 2012-2015 (same order of magnitude for PNIA 2016-2020). FCFA 2,040 billion = US$ 3.55 billion Adaptation (p 12-13) Water resources: NAIP (Land for Intensive Crops 84.86 billion FCFA - US $ 14.3 million), facilitate access to small irrigation equipment, 1.8 billion FCFA - US $ 3.03 million - realize hydro-agricultural schemes 28.37 billion FCFA - US $ 47.8 million, support the maintenance of irrigation facilities and equipment 0.6 billion FCFA - US $ 0.1 million, rehabilitate pastoral dams and the reservoirs of water 3 billion FCFA - US $ 5.05 million Agriculture: SNDCV (agricultural seed development plan12.05 billion FCFA - US $ 20.3 million, direct support to production activities 540 billion FCFA - US $ 909.9 million); NRDS (technical support to production - rice seeds, inputs and mechanization: 299 billion FCFA - US $ 503.8 million); PSDEPA (improvement of productivity and competitiveness 80.948 billion FCFA - US $ 136.4 million, of which 2.18 billion - US $ 3.7 million - for the production of fodder and seed, preservation of aquaculture genetic diversity 7 , 45 billion FCFA - US $ 12.6 million) Forests and land use: PF (Reduction of the impact climate change 33.64 billion FCFA.- US $ 20 milion); PNIA (support the diffusion of technological innovations 0.43 billion FCFA - US $ 0.7 million, techniques CES 5 billion FCFA - US $ 8.4 million). Hydrometeorological Disaster Management: SACCL (dynamic modeling of coastal profile 0.184 billion FCFA - US $ 0.31 million), reforestation of mangroves and other appropriate species 0, 65 billion FCFA - US $ 1.1 million, establishment of a fund 1, 95 billion FCFA - US $ 3.3 million - SACCL considers secondary development against erosion in Assinie 19.97 billion FCFA - US $ 33.6 , around the Vridi canal, the opening of the exit Comoé 22.55 billion FCFA - US $ 38 million.
66	Jamaica	-	2005-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
67	Jordan	$9.7180bn	Up to 2030	Mitigation: "The estimated cost to reach the 14% target is totaling USD 5,700,000,000" (p 6) Adaptation: "The cost of implementing the adaptation measures proposed to involved sectors were not estimated in the national Climate Change Policy." (p 11) Water sector's adaptation actions: "The water sector investment according to the Executive Development Program for the coming 10 years (2025) is estimated to reach US$ 4 billion." (p 13) Health sector adaptation actions: "The estimated total cost for implementing the above mentioned projects and measures is USD 15,000,000." (p 14) Biodiversity, eco-systems, and protected areas adaptation actions: "The total cost of the above activities is USD 3,000,000." (p 15)
68	Kazakhstan	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
69	Kenya	$40.0000bn	Up to 2030	"Kenya’s contribution will be implemented with both domestic and international support. It is estimated that over USD 40 billion is required for mitigation and adaptation actions across sectors up to 2030" (p 7)
70	Kiribati	$0.0803bn	2013-2023	Mitigation activities (amounts in AUD) (p 9-10) • Activity 1 – Solar PV mini grid system for Southern Kiribati Hospital (2.4 million) • Activity 2 – Outer Island Clinic solar system rehabilitation ($230,000.00) • Activity 3 – Mereang Taabwai Secondary Schools solar PV mini-grid ($500,000.00) • Activity 4 –Junior Secondary School (JSS)system.($285,000.00) • Activity 5 –Solar Home System for Households.(1.5million) • Activity 6 – Outer Island Council solar PV mini grid system ($710,000.00) • Activity 7 – Outer Island Fish Centres ($610,000.00) • Activity 8 – Desalination Plant for vulnerable rural community. ($115,000.00) • Activity 9 – Outer Island Police Station solar system rehabilitation ($60,000.00) • Activity 10 – Solar PV system for non-government vocational institutions: CCL Manoku and Alfred Sadd Institution ($500,000.00) Adaptation "The Kiribati Joint Implementation Plan on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (KJIP) (2014) reports that the overall gross indicative resource costs to implement the KJIP over the period 2013–2023 are estimated to be AUD 103,107,161 (approximately US$75 million)." (p 25).	Currency converted 17/11/2018: 1 AUD = 0.73 USD Mitigation Activities • Activity 1 – 2.4m AUD to 1.752m USD • Activity 2 – 230,000.00 AUD to 167,900.00 USD • Activity 3 – 500,000.00 AUD to 365,000.00 USD • Activity 4 – 285,000.00 AUD to 208,050.00 USD • Activity 5 – 1.5m AUD to 1.095m USD • Activity 6 – 710,000.00 AUD to 518,300.00 USD • Activity 7 – 610,000.00 AUD to 445,300.00 USD • Activity 8 – 115,000.00 AUD to 83,950.00 USD • Activity 9 – 60,000.00 AUD to 43,800.00 USD • Activity 10 - 500,000.00 AUD to 365,000.00 USD Adaptation 103,107,161 AUD to 75,268,228 USD
71	Kuwait	-	Up to 2035	-	Cost of implementation not included
72	Kyrgyzstan	$3.5675bn	Up to 2100	Adaptation (p 2) Resources required to reduce calculated losses: Domestic costs: 213.40 mln $ 2005 International support: 1592.10 mln $ 2005 Total: 1937.50 mln $ 2005 Mitigation (p 4) Expected GHG emission reduction and resources required for mitigation to 2100 Scenario 1: 1960 mln $ 2005 Scenario 2: 1630 mln $ 2005 Scenario 3: 1867 mln $ 2005	Have taken value of cheapest mitigation scenario (scenario 2). Note this is cumulative cost until 2100.
73	Lao	$2.3700bn	Up to 2030	"An initial estimate of the financial needs for implementing identified mitigation and adaptation policies and actions is US$ 1.4 billion and US$ 0.97 billion, and details are provided in Annex 1 (mitigation) and Annex 2 (adaptation) respectively." (p 8)	Note the sum of the initial estimates on page 8 is $2.37bn, however, the sum of the cost of actions listed in the annex (including the "Investment for adaptation" amounts) is $2.41225 bn. Have used the lower of these two values.
74	Lebanon	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included.
75	Lesotho	$0.5900bn	2015-2030	Financial needs for mitigation: "Meeting the conditional target requires an overall investment estimated at 0.59 billion US$ between 2015 and 2030" (p 14)
76	Liberia	-	Up to 2030	-	Some costs and estimated savings given, but the total cost of implementation not included. "Further studies will be conducted in the future to determine an estimated cost of implementing Liberia’s INDC."
77	Macedonia	$4.7880bn	2015-2030	"In the period 2015-2030, the additional investments (relative to BAU scenario) needed for realization of the mitigation scenario are estimated at 4.2 billion Euros, while for realization of the higher ambition mitigation scenario they are estimated at 4.5 billion Euros." (p 5)	Currency converted 17/11/2018: 1 EUR = 1.14 USD Cost of lower ambition mitigation scenario used.
78	Madagascar	$42.0990bn	2021-2030	"Costs associated with the implementation of the actions of this INDC are estimated at USD 42.099 billion (see Table 2, page 9). Madagascar, on the basis of these external contributions and national contributions, has setting up a national mechanism sustainability of actions against the climate change operational before the end of 2020. In order to demonstrate its commitment against climate change, the Republic of Madagascar with internal resources will contribute to the implementation of the actions of SCOND up 4% of the cost amounts (p 9)."
79	Malawi	-	2015-2040	-	Cost of implementation not included.
80	Malaysia	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included.
81	Maldives	-	2021- 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included.
82	Mali	$47.3040bn	2015-2030	Translation from French: Mitigation: Summary of emissions for th 2015-2030 period for all sectors: The overall cost of the conditional mitigation scenario is US$34,680,000,000 and the cost of the unconditional mitigation scenario is US$5,202,000,000 (p 19) Adaptation: The cost of adaptation actions by 2030 amounts to US$ 12.624 billion (p 23)
83	Marshall Islands	-	2020-2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
84	Mauritiana	$17.6000bn	2020-2030	"Besoins en financement : 17,6 milliards USD, dont. L'attenuation: 8,2 milliards USD; L'adaptation: 9,4 milliards USD." (p 1) Translation: "Financing requirements : USD 17.6 billion: for mitigation, US$8.2 billion; for adaptation, US$9.4 billion."
85	Mauritius	$5.5000bn	Up to 2030	"The implementation of the INDC of the Republic of Mauritius will require over USD 1.5 billion for mitigation measures and about USD 4 billion for adaptation measures across all the sectors up to 2030 in the form of finance, investment, technology development and transfer, and capacity-building to fully realize its intended contribution." (p 5)
86	Mexico	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
87	Micronesia	-	Up to 2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
88	Mongolia	$6.2024bn	Up to 2030	Mitigation: "As a preliminary indication, some specific measures that will be important to reach the proposed targets are described in Table 2, with estimated investment needs of 3.5 billion USD." (p 5) Adaptation: Table 3: Adaptation needs 2021-2030 (p 8 - 10) Animal husbandry and pastures: 46 million USD Arable farming: 150 million USD Water resources: 5.0 million USD + 1800 million USD + 605 million USD Forest resources: 11 million USD + 13 million USD + 7 million USD Natural disaster management: 65.4 million USD	Note that for adaptation, the NDC says 'Rough estimates of adaptation measures, listed in Table 3, shows that in the future Mongolia will need 3.4 billion USD for funding in technology in the future Mongolia will need around 3.4 billion USD for funding in technology and capacity building" (p 8). However the cost of the adaptation measures listed in table 3 adds up to $2.7 billion. This lower figure has been used as the cost for adaptation.
89	Montenegro	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
90	Morocco	$84.6690bn	2010-2030	Mitigation: "Meeting the overall target of 42% requires an investment estimated at USD 50 billion between 2010 and 2030. Meeting the conditional component of the target, for which costs are estimated to reach USD 24 billion, is conditional upon access to new sources of finance and to additional support, compared to that received over the past years." (p. 6) Table A1: Total cost of implementation of Morocco's mitigation actions: $49,669,000,000 (of which 26,268,000,000 is unconditional, and 23,401,000,000 is conditional) (p 32) Adaptation: Between 2020 and 2030, Morocco estimates that the cost of implementation of adaptation projects for the water, forestry and agriculture sectors, the sectors most vulnerable to climate change, will at a minimum reach USD 35 billion. (p 25)
91	Mozambique	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
92	Myanmar	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
93	Namibia	$33.0000bn	Up to 2030	"The cost of implementation of the INDC components of Namibia will require about US$ 33 billion at 2015 prices... In spite of the country’s socio-economic development being constrained by various factors, Namibia is already unconditionally contributing a share of its resources to combat climate change. This is expected to be about 10% of the INDC requirements in the future. Therefore, the implementation of this INDC is fully conditioned to the provision of the differential 90% of means of implementation required such as finance, technology transfer and the associated capacity building from Annex1 Parties as stipulated under Article 4 of the UNFCCC." (p 1)
94	Nauru	$0.0500bn	2020-2030	Mitigation:" The conditional mitigation contribution.. would require a total investment estimated at 50 million US$ including substantial technical, capacity building and logistical assistance due to limited capacity on the island." (p 8)
95	Nepal	-	Up to 2050	-	Cost of implementation not included
96	Niger	$8.6670bn	2020-2030	(p 3) Financial needs over ten years, for the period 2020-2030: Total cost of the INDC over 10 years: US $8.667 billion (US $866.7 per year), of which: - Adapation: US $1.607 billion, of which US $0.337 billlion is unconditional and US $1.270 billion is conditional - Mitigation: US $7.060 billion, of which $0.830 billion is unconditional and US $6.230 billion is conditional
97	Nigeria	-	2015-2030	-	National cost and benefits of low carbon development opportunities are given, from a World Bank report (National cost = $142b; National benefits = $304b), but the cost of implementing NDC is not included.
98	Niue	$0.0105bn	-	Costs of some specific strategies, policies, plans and actions included: • Resolve grid stability issues: "Crucial to integrate existing installed PV generation before increasing solar installations. Est. investment: $5.4m USD" (p 9) - conditional on additional support • Build in-country capacity to operate and maintain renewable energy: "Partial SPC funding identified, additional $0.07m USD investment required." (p 9) - not conditional on additional support • Implement energy efficiency through supply side loss reduction, develop energy auditing, equipment standards and labelling, regulatory reform and fuel substitution for transport and cooking: "Funding to support resoure identification secured. Requires additional $0.6m USD investment" (p 10) - not conditional on additional support • Efficient supply and storage for fuels and LPG and economics assessments on fuel supply and storage: "SPC technical support identified. Additional $4.4m USD investment required" (p 10) - conditional on additional support	Total implementation cost not included
99	Oman	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
100	Pakistan	$145.0000bn	2016-2030	Mitigation: "Based on economic analyses, a reduction of up to 20 percent in the projected emissions for 2030 would require approximately US$ 40 billion culculated at current prices." (p 27) Adaptation: "Overall, Pakistan's adaptation needs range between US$ 7 - 14 bilion per annum" (p 15)
101	Palau	$0.0055bn	2020-2025	"Based on a first-order estimate, the upfront investment cost for the renewable energy and energy effciency measures in Palau's INDC would be on the order of $5.5 million USD." (p 5)
102	Papua New Guinea	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
103	Paraguay	-	2014 - 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
104	Peru	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
105	Philippines	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
106	Qatar	-	2021 - 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
107	Republic of Korea	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
108	Republic of Moldova	$5.1000bn	2021- 2030	Mitigation: "In order to reach the conditional target of up to 78 per cent reduction of its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels, appropriate international financial support approximately equal to US$ 4.9-5.1 billion, i.e. about US$ 327-340 million per year until 2030, is needed; the support needed will be in addition to the domestic allocations to cover the required abatement costs." (p 4) Adaptation: "The implementation cost of the Republic of Moldova's Climate Change Adaptation Strategy until 2020 and the Action Plan on its implementation is estimated at about US$ 200 million." (p 25)
109	Rwanda	$24.1500bn	Up to 2030	"The initial costing of implementing the green growth and climate resilience strategy indicated that Rwanda will need 24.15 Billion USD in the sector of Water resource management, Agriculture and Energy up to 2030. Costing of the remaining sectors will give the clear indication of financial needs." (p 23).
110	Saint Lucia	$0.2410bn	Up to 2030	Mitigation: "Total cumulative investment costs to achieve the mitigation targets by 2030 are expected to be in the order of US$ 218 million (at 2015 prices) and government programme costs are estimated to be US$ 23 million. Total cumulative investment costs to achieve the mitigation targets by 2025 are expected to be in the order of US$ 183 million (at 2015 prices) and government programme costs are estimated to be US$ 19 million." (p 7)
111	Samoa	-	2015-2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
112	Sao Tome and Principe	$0.0590bn	2020-2030	"To implement the above listed mitigation activities, it is estimated that a total investment of not less than US$ 59 million in the form of external aid will be required between 2020 and 2030." (p 7)
113	Saudi Arabia	-	2021- 2030	-	Costs not included, and the NDC notes that "the implementation of Saudi Arabia’s INDC is not contingent on receiving international financial support, but the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia sees an important role for technology cooperation and transfer as well as capacity building for INDC implementation." (p 5)
114	Senegal	$21.3580bn	2016-2035	Total: "La mise en œuvre de la CPDN est estimée à un coût financier de 21,5 milliards de dollars US et nécessite d’importants moyens humains et technologiques, mais aussi l’appui de la communauté internationale afin de permettre des réductions encore plus significatives d’émissions de GES." (p 1) Translation: The implementation of the INDC is estimated at a financial cost of US $ 21.5 billion and requires significant human and technological resources, but also the support of the international community to allow even more significant reductions in GHG emissions. (p 1) Mitigation: "Les besoins en financement de la contribution inconditionnelle s’élèvent à plus de 1,8 Milliards de dollars US. Les besoins en financement de la contribution conditionnelle s’élèvent à 5 Milliards dollars US." (p 13) Translaton: The financing requirements of the unconditional contribution amount to more than US $ 1.8 billion. The financing requirements of the conditional contribution amount to US $ 5 billion. Adaptation: "Le coût total des options d’adaptation au changement climatique à l’horizon 2035 s’élève à 14 558 millions de dollars US" (p 15) Translation: The total cost of climate change adaptation options by 2035 is US $ 14,558 million
115	Serbia	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementing NDC not included
116	Seychelles	$0.6040bn	2020-2030	Mitigation: "The cost of achieving the reduction objective (2030) has been estimated to be at least USD 309 million." (p 2) Adaptation: "The cost of achieving the implementing the adaptation contributions (2030) has been estimated to be at laest USD 295 million." (p 4)
117	Sierra Leone	$0.9000bn	-	"This INDC intends to maintain the emission levels of Sierra Leone relatively Low (close to the world average of 7.58 MtCO2e) by 2035 or neutral by 2050... This target will only be achieve by Sierra Leione with the availability of international support that will come in the form of finance, investment, technology development and transfer, and capacity builidng. This would require substantial donor support estimated ot about $ 900 million." (p 7)
118	Singapore	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementing NDC not included
119	Solomon Islands	$0.2974bn	2020-2030	Mitigation: conditional mitigation actions: proposed off-grid electricity production (p 9) • Hyrdopower at 6 locations: USD 750,000 + USD 550,000 + USD 4,000,000 + USD 600,000 + USD 750,000 + USD 4,000,000 • Solar at 7 locations: USD 300,000 + USD 300,000 + USD 300,000 + USD 150,000 + 4,000,000 + 5,000,000 + 150,000,000 Cost = USD 170.7 million Adaptation: "The total adaptation cost would be US$126,650,000. NAPA would cost US$17,250,000... Other priorities identified through the national communication process would cost an additional US$109,400,000" (p 13)
120	Somalia	$0.1029bn	-	Costs of 'Ready for Implementation and Planned Adaptation and Mitigation INDCs Projects': • Adoption of Sustainable Land Management to Build Resilient Rural Livelihoods and Enable National Food Security: USD 6.45 million (p 16) • Adaptation Using Integrated Water Resources Management to Ensure Water Access and Supply to Vulnerable Populations and Sectors: USD 8.1 million (p 20) • Adaptation by Reducing Risks among Vulnerable Populations from Natural Disasters: USD 4.1 million (p 24) • UN Joint Programme on Sustainable Charcoal Production and Alternative Livelihoods (PROSCAL) to Mitigate Against Deforestation: USD 23.67161 million (p 25) • Rehabilitation of Fanoole Hydro-Electric Dam and Irrigation Infrastructure: USD 28.175 million (p 32) • Project for Domestivation of Indigenous and the Introduction of Economically Important Plan Species: USD 1.043350 million (p 39) • Marine and Coastal Environmental Governance and Management of Somalia: USD 31.35 million (p 46) Total cost = 102.90 million
121	South Africa	$381.3500bn	2020-2030	Adaptation: Adaptation objectives and planning for implementation: $US 0.17 bn per annum (p 3) [multiplied by 10 for 2020-2030 cost] Adaptation needs and costs (low mitigation scenario): $US 0.2 - $US 53.1 bn (p 6) Mitigation: (p 9) "Estimated incremental cost to expand REI4P in next ten years: $US 3 billion per year [multiplied by 10 for 2020-2030 cost] Decarbonised electricity by 2050 - estimated total of US$349 billion from 2010 CCS: 23 Mt CO2 from the coal-to-liquid plant - US$0.45 billion"	This figure excludes the costs associated with electric/hybrid vehicles, that South Africa also included in its NDC.
122	South Sudan	$50.0000bn	Up to 2030	"43. It is estimated that investment of over USD 50 billion is required for mitigation and adaptation actions across sectors up to 2030. These are approximate estimates and further analysis is planned to identify support requirements for implementing the policies and actions listed above." (p 8)
123	Sri Lanka	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
124	St. Kitts and Nevis	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
125	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	-	Up to 2025	-	Cost of implementation not included
126	Sudan	$12.8800bn	To 2025 (adaptation) To 2030 (mitigation)	"Implementing the communicated intended contributions requirs an overall investment estimated up to 2025 for adaptation and up to 2030 for mitigation based on current sectoral plans... The international support required to implement the intended contribution in terms of finance, technology and capacity building, over a cycle of contributions of 5-10 years, amount to a total of 12.88 USD billions, of which 1.2 billions USD$ for adaptation and 11.68 billions for mitigation." (p 16)
127	Suriname	$3.4920bn	Up to 2025	"Several actions have been identified in the energy and forestry sectors that would contribute to mitigation. An estimate of these costs is US$2.492 Billion. For critical adaptation needs, however, Suriname requires an estimated US$1 Billion to support its climate resilience program of activities. The total costs for the implementation of the INDC of the Republic of Suriname are therefore estimated at US$3.492 Billion" (p 12)
128	Swaziland	-	Up to 2030		Cost of implementation not included
129	Tajikistan	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
130	Tanzania	$71.1500bn	Up to 2030	"An initial estimate of immediate and start-up financing needs for enhancing adaptive capacity is about USD 150 million. In addition, about USD 500 million per year is needed to address climate change adaptation and building resilience up to 2020, increasing up to USD 1 billion per year by 2030. These costs are likely to increase further depending on global mitigation efforts. Estimated costs are up to US$ 60 billion by 2030 in mitigation investments in Tanzania." (p 2)	Cost for period 2019 - 2030 calculated
131	Thailand	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
132	Togo	$3.5400bn	2020-2030	Executive summary table: Funding needs: US$3.54 billion (Adaptation = 1.54; Mitigation = 1.10; Tech transfers = 0.5; Capacity-building = 0.4) (p 1)
133	Tonga	-	2015-2025	-	Some costs and level of current funding provided for specific activities.
134	Trinidad and Tobago	$2.0000bn	Up to 2030	Mitigation: "The estimated cost of achieving the reduction objectives is USD 2 billion, which is expected to be met partly through domestic funding and conditional on international climate financing including through the Green Climate Fund" (p 1, 4)
135	Tunisia	$20.0000bn	2015-2030	Mitigation: "Implementation of the Tunisian contribution towards mitigation requires substantial funds to be mobilized – an estimated 18 billion US dollars – to cover investment needs and finance capacity building programmes" (p 3) Adaptation: "The additional costs of the necessary adaptation measures for these sectors and fields will come to some 2 billion dollars and should be borne completely by the international community as part of the global fight against climate change" (p 3)
136	Turkmenistan	$10.5000bn	2020-2030	"According to preliminary estimates, the cost for implementing planned adaptation measures will amount to 10.5 billion dollars." (p 6)
137	Tuvalu	-	2020-2025		Cost of implementation not included
138	Uganda	$7.8360bn	2020-2030	Adaptation: "The total adaptation cost in the adaptation priority sectors is estimated at around United States dollars 2.4 billon over the next 15 years." (p 16) Mitigation: "The total cost of the activities in the priority mitigation sectors are uncertain. The upfront capital investment for the renewable energy installations has been estimated at United States dollars 5.4 billion over the next 10 years. The initial costed plan for the National Climate Change Policy indicates costs of around United States dollars 36 million over the next ten years for the implementation of measures in the forestry sector." (p 16)	Note the NDC also provides that "the National Climate Change Policy and Costed Implementation Strategy estimated that Uganda will require United States dollars 2.9 billion over the next 15 years to address the impacts of climate change in addition to the existing interventions." It is not clear whether this is in addition to the costs for adaptation and for mitigation that follow, or whether it is an alternative estimate for adaptation.
139	United Arab Emirates	-	Up to 2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
140	Uruguay	-	Up to 2030		Cost of implementation not included
141	Vanuatu	$0.5247bn	2020-2030	Mitigation: Cost of key planned mitigation interventions: "The proposed interventions would need substantial external funding of around US$180 million to proceed at the time frame needed." (p 4) Cost of additional planned mitigation interventions (p 4): • National Energy Road Map (US$ 210.5 million indicative - with some overlap) • Rural Electrification Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA) (US$ 5 million indicative) • Off grid renewable energy projects under Scaling Up Renewable Energy in Low Income Countries Program (US $34.2 million) Adaptation: "To adequately adapt to the impacts of climate change, starting now, the annual cost is estimated to be 1.5% of a country's GDP. For Vanuatu, this equates to an investment of US$9.5 million per year." (p 6)
142	Venezuela	-	2020-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
143	Vietnam	-	2021-2030	-	Cost of implementation not included
144	Yemen	$1.0182bn	Up to 2030	Mitigation: Unconditional mitigation measures under implementation (p 6-7): • Mocha Wind farm project, 2014-2019: US$144 million • Rural Energy Access Project, 2009-2018: US$ 121.40 million • Marib Gas Turbine Power Station: US$ 400 million • The Expansion of Solar Power Technology in Yemen: US$ 50 million Adaptation: Current adaptation measures: (p 13) • Climate Information System and Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (CISPPCR) - Climate Services - (budget: US$19 Million) • Integrated Coastal Zone Management (budget: US$ 20 Million) • Natural Resource Management and Rural Livelihoods (budget: US$ 11 Million) • The “Small Holder Agricultural Productivity Enhancement Program (SAPEP) under Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), (budget: US$ 36 Million) • Rural Growth Program (budget: US$ 167 Million) • Rain-fed Agriculture and Livestock Project (budget: US$ 12.9 Million) • Third National Communication and First Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC (budget: US$ 0.852 Million); • The ‘Small Holder Agricultural Productivity Enhancement Program (SAPEP) under Global Agriculture and Food Security Program (GAFSP), (budget: US$ 36 Million)
145	Zambia	$50.0000bn	Up to 2030	"The total budget for implementing both components is estimated at US$ 50 billion by the year 2030, out of this USD 35 billion is expected to come from external sources while $15 billion will be mobilized from domestic sources." (p 1)
146	Zimbabwe	$90.7960bn	2020-2030	Adaptation: "Up to US$35 billion will be cumulatively needed by 2030 under Business As Usual (BAU) for adapting to climate change in the agriculture sector." (p 8) Mitigation: (as set out in a table on p 10) The mitigation goal is set to be achieved by implementing a number of projects, with total indicative cost of US$ 7,246 million Other key mitigation actions have cost of US$ 48,550 million Total cost for mitigation: US$ 55,796 million
147	TOTAL	$4,432.8821bn			0
148					145
149					145
150
151
152					59%