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1
Country$ TotalPeriodExcerpt from (I)NDCComments
2
Afghanistan$17.4050bn2020-2030Executive Summary: Financial Needs: Total: USD 17.405 billion (p 1)
3
Albania-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
4
Algeria-2021-2030-Cost of implementation not included
5
Andorra-2016-2030-Cost of implementation not included
6
Angola$15.7000bnUp to 2030"The overall preliminary cost of implementing the proposed Mitigation and Adaptation contributions amount to over 15.7 billion USD across sectors up to 2030." (p 20)
7
Antigua and Barbuda$0.4200bn2020-2030"The cost of implementing the adaptation targets is estimated at approximately $20M USD per year for the next ten years, and the cost of implementing the mitigation targets is estimated at approximately $220M USD" (p 3)
8
Argentina-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
9
Armenia-2015-2050-Cost of implementation not included
10
Azerbaijan-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
11
Bahamas$0.0630bn2020-2030"The detailed LEAP scenario described in our SNC, provides assumptions for projected development in the energy sector and possible respose strategies but have not costed them. In a similar vein one, albeit uncontested, attempt was made for the Forestry sector on three main pine islands with an estimated cost in excess of sixty three million dollars to implement mitigation actions in 2030. No attempt has been made to extrapolate these numbers over the netire archipelago." (p11).
12
Bahrain-Up to 2030- Cost of implementation not included
13
Bangladesh$69.0000bn2011-2030Table 7: Estimated costs of key adaptation measures: sum of estimated investment required (billion USD, 2015 - 2030) = 42 (p 14)
Table 8: Estimated costs of key mitigation measures: sum of estimated investment required (billion USD, 2011 - 2030) = 27 (p 14)
14
Barbados- Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
15
Belize$0.1856bn2015-2030Mitigation Cost:
"Mitigation cost to reduce emissions from transmission & distribution is estimated at USD 16-23 million of reduced electricity expenditures over 2015-2030. Mitigiation cost to implement hydropower projects would be around USD 58 million (in NVP terms) and bagasse power plant would cost USD 39 million (in NVP terms). Mitigation cost for Solar PV projects in net present value would cost USD 45 million over the period 2015-2030." (p 14-15)

Adaptation Cost:
Cost of activities in Belize's Climate Change Action Plan: (p 16-20)
Enhance Food Security and Sustainability: USD $15,960,000
Integrate Climate Change in Revised National Plan: USD $5,158,000
Sustainable Management of the Fisheries Sector: USD $500,000 annually
Implementation of the Belize Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan: USD $500,000 annually
Improved Integrated Water Resource Management: USD $1,500,000
16
Benin$11.6370bn2021-2030"Le coût total estimatif pour l’exécution des plans, programmes et projets inscrits au titre de la CDN du Bénin s’élève globalement à 11637,02 millions de dollars US dont 3576,39 millions de dollars US en option inconditionnelle et 8060,63 millions de dollars US en option conditionnelle (annexes 1 et 2). Les parts qui reviennent aux mesures d’atténuation et d’adaptation sont respectivement de 6042,33 et de 5594,69 millions de dollar US. Cette estimation est basée sur les expériences actuelles du pays dans la mise en oeuvre des projets d’atténuation et d’adaptation aux changements climatiques." (p. 30)
Translation: The total estimated cost for the execution of the plans, programs and projects registered under the Benin NDC amounts globally to US $11,637.02 million, US $3576.39 million of which is for unconditional options and US $8060.63 million is for conditional options (Annexes 1 and 2). Mitigation and adaptation options are US $6042.33 and $5594.69 million dollars, respectively. This estimate is based on the country's current experiences in implementing climate change mitigation and adaptation projects.
17
Bhutan- --Cost of implementation not included
18
Bolivia- 2015-2030-Cost of implementation not included
19
Bosnia and Herzegovina- Up to 2030- Cost of implementation not included
20
Botswana$18.4000bnUp to 2030"It is estimated that to achieve the set target of 15% GHG emission reduction by 2030, the country would require approximately USD18.4 billion". (p 3)
21
Brazil- -- Cost of implementation not included
22
Brunei- Up to 2035-
23
Burkina Faso$7.6858bnUp to 2030Table 12 (p 28-29): Investment and implementation cost of conditional projects within the INDC (in US$)
Total investment costs of sectoral projects = US $5,907,823,915
Total implementation costs = US $2,363,129,566
Total cost of implementation = $8.2710 bn (according to Table 12)

9.1. Annex 1 (p 39)
Unconditional Subtotal of projects with a mitigation component = US $1,124,779,259
Conditional Subtotal of projects with a mitigation component = US $756,032,667
9.2 Annex 2 (p 42)
Subtotal of cost/investment for adaptation projects (integrated adaptation scenario) = US $5,804,949,915
Total cost of implementation = $7.6858 (according to Annex)
As different values have been given for the cost of implementing the NDC, the smaller of the two totals has been used.
24
Burundi$1.4936bnUp to 2030Table 6: Programmes and costs associated with implementation of the INDC (p 12-13)
Climate risk adaptation and management: US $3,719,000
Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and low carbon developments: US $1,446,118,000
Promotion of research & development and technology transfers: US $25,787,000
Capacity-building, knowledge management and communication: US $3,465,000
Reforestation and agroforestry: US $10,000,000
Extention of improved kilns: US $1,500,000
Extention of improved domestic and artisanal ovens: US $3,000,000
25
Cabo Verde$1.4803bn2018-2025"With international support, Cabo Verde seeks to increase the renewable energy uptake in electricity to 100% by 2025... to reach the above indicative targets, investments in the order of 310 million EUR (50% RE penetration) and 1 billion EUR (100% RE penetration) will be needed."Currency converted on 16/11/18, 1 EUR = 1.13 USD
26
Cambodia$1.2700bn2020 - 2030"According to the assessment of financial needs for priority activities up to 2018 included in the sectoral climate change action plans, Cambodia would require 1.27 billion US$ to support the implementation of these activities." (p 11)
27
Cameroon$39.7880bnUp to 2035"Coûts: Le coût global de mise en œuvre du PNIA a été évalué à 15 000 milliards de FCFA (25 md US$) sur la période 2014-2020. Le coût global de mise en œuvre de la stratégie 2020 forêt et faune pour la période 2013-2017 est évalué à 388 mln US$." (p 5)
Translation: Costs: The overall cost of implementing the NAIP [National Agriculture Investment plan] has been estimated at FCFA 15,000 billion (US $ 25 billion) over the period 2014-2020. The overall cost of implementing the 2020 Forest and Wildlife Strategy for 2013-2017 is estimated at US $ 388 million.
Subtotal: US $25.388 bn

"Coûts: Le montant total des investissements nécessaires pour la mise en œuvre du PDSE à l’horizon 2035 a été évalué à 8 270 md de FCFA (scénario médian). Une évaluation simplifiée du coût de mise en œuvre du bouquet électrique proposé dans le scénario bas carbone n'a pas montré de surcoût financier significatif (en base LCOE) mais devraêtre précisée dans une étude ultérieure." (p 7)
Translation: Costs: The total amount of investment required for the implementation of the PDSE [Long-term development plan for the electricity sector] by 2035 has been estimated at 8 270 billion FCFA (median scenario). A simplified assessment of the cost of implementation of the proposed electricity bundle in the low carbon scenario did not show any significant additional financial cost (based on LCOE) but should be specified in a subsequent study.
Subtotal: 8 270 billion FCFA = US $14.4 bn
Currency converted on 18/11/18, 1 Central African CFA franc = 0.0017 USD
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Central African Republic$3.8020bnUp to 2030"Financing needs over the period of commitment:
Mitigation: US $2.248 billion over the period of commitment, US $2.022 billion of which is conditional. A contribution of 10% is envisaged, representing the national counterpart of the projects.
Adaptation: US $1.554 billion over the period of commitment, US $1.441 of which is conditional. A contribution of 10% is envisaged, representing the national counterpart of the projects." (p 3)
29
Chad$21.2330bnUp to 2030Instittuional arrangements for implementation: "Funding needs have been estimated at approx. 21.233 billion US$." (p11)
30
Chile-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included.
31
China---Cost of implementation not included
32
Colombia-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
33
Comoros$0.6750bnUp to 2030"Soutien financier – L’Union des Comores aura besoin d’une enveloppe tournant autour de 675 million US$ pour mener à bien la mise en œuvre de sa CPDN dont 375 millions de dollars pour les mesures d’atténuation et 300 millions pour les mesures d’adaptation."
Translation: Financial support - The Union of the Comoros will need an envelope of around US $ 675 million to complete the implementation of its INDC, including US $ 375 million for mitigation measures and US $ 300 million for adaptation climate change measures.
34
Congo$6.4600bn2014-2025Financement et mise en œuvre: Montants financiers des mesures d’atténuation et d’adaptation:
"Les investissements et coûts représenteraient annuellement 3710 Milliards de CFA de 2014 à 2025, ou 5,14 Milliards d'€. L'autofinancement du pays pourrait atteindre 20%, soit 1,03 milliard d'€, (ou 656 milliards de FCFA). La communauté internationale serait sollicitée à hauteur de 5,14 milliards d’euros pour la période 2015-2025." (p 14)
Translation: Funding and implementation: Financial amounts of mitigation and adaptation measures: The investments and costs would represent annually 3710 billion CFA from 2014 to 2025, or 5.14 billion €. The country's self-financing could reach 20%, or € 1.03 billion (or 656 billion CFA francs). The international community would be asked for 5.14 billion euros for the 2015-2025 period.
3710 billion CFA = 6.46 bn USD
Note although it says 'annually' at first, it later suggests an international contribution of 5.13 billion euros is for the whole period. Taken to be the cost for the whole period, in an effort to keep figure conservative.

Currency converted on 18/11/18, 1 Central African CFA franc = 0.0017 USD
35
Cook Islands-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
36
Costa Rica-2021-2030-Cost of implementation not included
37
Cuba$4.0000bnUp to 2030MITIGACIÓN Contribución (es) propuesta (s) "La ejecución de estos programas demanda un monto financiero no menor de 4 mil millones de dólares."
Translation: Mitigation proposed contribution: The execution of these programs demands a financial amount of 4 billion dollars.
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Democratic Republic of Congo$21.6220bn2021-2030"Les besoins en financement de la CPDN de la République Démocratique du Congo : 21,622 milliards USD" (p1). Translation: The financing requirements of the NDC of the Democratic Republic of Congo: 21.622 billion
39
Djibouti$3.9140bnUp to 2030"The Republic of Djibouti has committed to reducing its GHG emissions by 40% by the year 2030..To fulfil that level of ambition, the Republic of Djibouti will need to invest more than US $3.8 billion, in collaboration with the international community... The adaptation projects currently being implemented account for a budget of nearly €100 million. However, that sum represents just 12% of the total amount that will need to be invested in adaptation under the 2°C Scenario, and a mere 7.5% in the case of the 4°C Scenario." (p 1)"An additional US $1.6 billion, conditional on new funding sources like the Green Climate Fund, along with international support, would enable the country to reduce its emissions by a further 20% by 2030. The total effort, under both the unconditional and conditional scenarios, would essentially entail maintaining the country’s emissions at roughly their level in 2010." (pg 1)

Currency converted on 17/11/2018: 1 EUR = 1.14 USD
40
Dominica$0.1240bn2016-2030"In order to achieve the GHG targets contained in this INDC, Dominica intends to implement the following measures to enhance resilience, which amounts to approximately US$99 million in costs." (p 8)
Cost of adaptation measures: US$25 million (p 16)
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Dominican Republic$20.1658bnUp to 2030"For the water sector, the incremental cost of adaptation with reference to a baseline scenario for the period 2010-2030, reaches an amount of USD 2,792.5 million (2005 dollars). The tourism sector will have to face the consequences of hydro-meteorological phenomena in the coming years. To combat this, it is estimated that the sector will need incremental financial flows of USD 358.3 million (2005 dollars) for the period 2005-2030.

In terms of mitigation, CCDP’s implementation has an approximate cost of USD 17,000 million (2010 Dollars) in the energy, transport, forestry, tourism, solid waste and cement sectors for the period 2010-2030; to achieve emission reductions in the order of 25 MtCO2e...

The National Strategy to Strengthen Human Resources and Skills to Advance Green, Low Emission and Climate Resilient Development identifies financing needs that exceed USD 1.5 million per year for projects of Higher Education, Technical-Vocational education and specializations." (p 3)
Annual costs multiplied by ten to cover 2020-2030 period.
42
Ecuador-Up to 2025-Cost of implementation not included
43
Egypt$73.0400bn2020-2030"Preliminary estimates of the financial contributions required for implementing the INDCs for both adaptation and mitigations estimated at approximately 73.04 billion USD" (p 12)This preliminary estimate of 73.04 billion USD 'can be increased' (pg 12)
44
El Salvador-Up to 2025-Cost of implementation not included.
45
Equatorial Guinea$3.9413bn2015-2030Table 1: Para la adaptación al cambio climático (For adaptation to climate change): 115 million USD
Table 2: Para la atenuación de las emisiones de GEI (For mitigating GHG emissions): 3673.3 million USD
Table 3: Para otras necesidades institucionales y de fortalecimiento de capacidades (For other institutional needs and capacity building): 153 million USD (p 11)
Estimates from 2030-2050 are also provided in the NDC. These costs have not been included.
46
Eritrea$11.7019bn2020-2030Table 4 (p 23): Investment requirement for mitigation during the period 2020-2030:
• Conditional: US $4,681,000,000
• Unconditional: US $1,133,000,000
• Funding needs: US $3,548,000,000

Table 5 (p 23): Investment needs for Adaptation measures for 2030:
• Conditional: US$ 7,020,900,000
• Unconditional: US$ 2,482,600,000
• Funding needs: US$ 4,530,400,000

"For both mitigation and adaptation, a total budget of USD 8.9 billion will be required. This is only the grant funding assistance expected, but the total fund required is the sum of the conditional scenarios (2030) for both mitigation and adaptation which is equal to USD 11.7 billion." (p 24)
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Ethiopia$150.0000bnUp to 2030"The Climate Resilient Green Economy Strategy is Ethiopia's srategy for addressing both adaptation and mitigation objectives" (p 1) "The full and effective implementation of the Green Economy Strategy requires an estimated expenditure of more than USD 150 billion by 2030" (p 9)
48
Fiji$0.5000bn2020-2030"The achievement of the emission reduction target specified above will be through both unconditional and conditional means based on available and additional external financing being made available to Fiji. From the 30% emission reduction target, 10% will be achieved through the implementation of the Green Growth Framework, utilizing resources available in country (unconditional) whereas the remaining target can only be met with the availability of external funding amounting to US$500 million (conditional)." (p 3, 5)
49
Gabon-2010-2025-Cost of implementation not included
50
Gambia$0.0680bn2021-2025, 2030"The Government included in its NAMA agreed list the implementation of an Integrated Management initiative for solid and liquid waste in the GBA, which is expected to reduce emissions significantly but is also associated with an estimated implementation cost of USD 68 million." (p 9)No overall cost of implementaion included. Estimate is only for emission reduction in waste management.
51
Georgia$1.5000bn2021- 2030"According to the expert judgment estimated economic losses without adaptation measures during 2021-2030 will be about 10-12 billion USD, while adaptation measures will cost within 1.5-2 billion USD." (p 6)
52
Ghana$22.6000bn2020-2030"In the 10-year period, Ghana needs USD 22.6 billion in investments from domestic and international public and private sources to finance these actions. USD 6.3 billion is expected to be mobilized from domestic sources whereas the USD 16.3 billion will come from international support" (p 2).
53
Grenada$0.1614bnUp to 2025Grenada’s INDC will cost USD$161,430,500.00 to implement through 2025 (p 6)
54
Guatemala-2016-2030Cost of implementation not included
55
Guinea$8.2000bn2016-2030Estimated funding needs:
- Adaptation: up to US$1.7 billion over the period
- Mitigation: at least US$6.5 billion over the period for the energy sector alone (p 4)
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Guinea-Bissau$0.7420bn2020-2030Adaptation Contribution: "Guinea-Bissau requires approximately USD 42 million for the implementation of adaptation projects in all reference sectors in the two administrative sectors (Pitche and Pirada) in the Gabu region." (p 8)
Mitigation Contribution: "Meeting the recommended goal requires an overall investment not inferior to 200 million USD by 2020 and 500 million between 2020 and 2030 foreign aid." (p 10)
57
Guyana$1.6000bnUp to 2025"In order to implement its conditional adaptation actions, including infrastructural development works, Guyana will require an estimated US$ 1.6 Billion in the period to 2025. " (p 13)No overall cost of implementaion included. Estimate is only for adaptation.
58
Haiti$25.3870bn2016-2030"Besoins en financement pour la mise en œuvre: 25.387 milliards USD (Atténuation: 8.773 milliards USD et Adaptation: 16.614 milliards USD) (page (iii))
Translation: Financing requirements for implementation: USD 25.387 billion (Mitigation: USD 8.773 billion and Adaptation: USD 16.614 billion)
59
Honduras-2012-2030-Cost of implementation not included
60
India$2,500.0000bn2021- 2030"While this would evolve over time, a preliminary estimate suggests that at least USD 2.5 trillion (at 2014-15 prices) will be required for meeting India's climate change actions between now and 2030” (p 31)
61
Indonesia-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
62
Iran$152.5000bn2016-2030"The total annual investments needed to achieve unconditional and conditional GHGs mitigation are about 17.5 and 52.5 billion US dollar respectively." (p 6)
"Undertaking adaptation actions in the major vulnerable economic sectors in Iran would be very costly. Amongst these, investment in water resources infrastructure is focused on demand management, increasing productivity in the water sector, increasing efficiency and reducing losses in water yield, water networks and providing new water resources. The total investment is estimated to be about 100 billion US dollars (2010 fixed prices)." (p 9).
Taken cost of implementing mitigation plans, "subject to termination and non-existence of unjust sanctions, availability of international resources in the form of financial support and technology transfer, exchange of carbon credits, accessibility of bilateral or multilateral implementation mechanisms, transfer of clean technologies as well as capacity building" (p 4).
63
Iraq---Difficulties translating from Arabic but does not seem that finance needs are included
64
Israel-2016-2030-Cost of implementation not included
65
Ivory Coast$5.2961bnUp to 2030Translated from French:
Mitigation (p 7): Table 2.4. Costs of Mitigation actions: The overall cost of the PNIA 2010-2015 is estimated at FCFA 2,040 billion, of which FCFA 1,565 billion for the period 2012-2015 (same order of magnitude for PNIA 2016-2020).
FCFA 2,040 billion = US$ 3.55 billion

Adaptation (p 12-13)
Water resources: NAIP (Land for Intensive Crops 84.86 billion FCFA - US $ 14.3 million), facilitate access to small irrigation equipment, 1.8 billion FCFA - US $ 3.03 million - realize hydro-agricultural schemes 28.37 billion FCFA - US $ 47.8 million, support the maintenance of irrigation facilities and equipment 0.6 billion FCFA - US $ 0.1 million, rehabilitate pastoral dams and the reservoirs of water 3 billion FCFA - US $ 5.05 million
Agriculture: SNDCV (agricultural seed development plan12.05 billion FCFA - US $ 20.3 million, direct support to production activities 540 billion FCFA - US $ 909.9 million); NRDS (technical support to production - rice seeds, inputs and mechanization: 299 billion FCFA - US $ 503.8 million); PSDEPA (improvement of productivity and competitiveness 80.948 billion FCFA - US $ 136.4 million, of which 2.18 billion - US $ 3.7 million - for the production of fodder and seed, preservation of aquaculture genetic diversity 7 , 45 billion FCFA - US $ 12.6 million)
Forests and land use: PF (Reduction of the impact climate change 33.64 billion FCFA.- US $ 20 milion); PNIA (support the diffusion of technological innovations 0.43 billion FCFA - US $ 0.7 million, techniques CES 5 billion FCFA - US $ 8.4 million).
Hydrometeorological Disaster Management: SACCL (dynamic modeling of coastal profile 0.184 billion FCFA - US $ 0.31 million), reforestation of mangroves and other appropriate species 0, 65 billion FCFA - US $ 1.1 million, establishment of a fund 1, 95 billion FCFA - US $ 3.3 million - SACCL considers secondary development against erosion in Assinie 19.97 billion FCFA - US $ 33.6 , around the Vridi canal, the opening of the exit Comoé 22.55 billion FCFA - US $ 38 million.
66
Jamaica-2005-2030-Cost of implementation not included
67
Jordan$9.7180bnUp to 2030Mitigation: "The estimated cost to reach the 14% target is totaling USD 5,700,000,000" (p 6)
Adaptation: "The cost of implementing the adaptation measures proposed to involved sectors were not estimated in the national Climate Change Policy." (p 11)
Water sector's adaptation actions: "The water sector investment according to the Executive Development Program for the coming 10 years (2025) is estimated to reach US$ 4 billion." (p 13)
Health sector adaptation actions: "The estimated total cost for implementing the above mentioned projects and measures is USD 15,000,000." (p 14)
Biodiversity, eco-systems, and protected areas adaptation actions: "The total cost of the above activities is USD 3,000,000." (p 15)
68
Kazakhstan-2021-2030-Cost of implementation not included
69
Kenya$40.0000bnUp to 2030"Kenya’s contribution will be implemented with both domestic and international support. It is estimated that over USD 40 billion is required for mitigation and adaptation actions across sectors up to 2030" (p 7)
70
Kiribati$0.0803bn2013-2023Mitigation activities (amounts in AUD) (p 9-10)
• Activity 1 – Solar PV mini grid system for Southern Kiribati Hospital (2.4 million)
• Activity 2 – Outer Island Clinic solar system rehabilitation ($230,000.00)
• Activity 3 – Mereang Taabwai Secondary Schools solar PV mini-grid ($500,000.00)
• Activity 4 –Junior Secondary School (JSS)system.($285,000.00)
• Activity 5 –Solar Home System for Households.(1.5million)
• Activity 6 – Outer Island Council solar PV mini grid system ($710,000.00)
• Activity 7 – Outer Island Fish Centres ($610,000.00)
• Activity 8 – Desalination Plant for vulnerable rural community. ($115,000.00)
• Activity 9 – Outer Island Police Station solar system rehabilitation ($60,000.00)
• Activity 10 – Solar PV system for non-government vocational institutions: CCL Manoku and Alfred Sadd Institution ($500,000.00)

Adaptation
"The Kiribati Joint Implementation Plan on Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management (KJIP) (2014) reports that the overall gross indicative resource costs to implement the KJIP over the period 2013–2023 are estimated to be AUD 103,107,161 (approximately US$75 million)." (p 25).
Currency converted 17/11/2018: 1 AUD = 0.73 USD

Mitigation Activities
• Activity 1 – 2.4m AUD to 1.752m USD
• Activity 2 – 230,000.00 AUD to 167,900.00 USD
• Activity 3 – 500,000.00 AUD to 365,000.00 USD
• Activity 4 – 285,000.00 AUD to 208,050.00 USD
• Activity 5 – 1.5m AUD to 1.095m USD
• Activity 6 – 710,000.00 AUD to 518,300.00 USD
• Activity 7 – 610,000.00 AUD to 445,300.00 USD
• Activity 8 – 115,000.00 AUD to 83,950.00 USD
• Activity 9 – 60,000.00 AUD to 43,800.00 USD
• Activity 10 - 500,000.00 AUD to 365,000.00 USD

Adaptation
103,107,161 AUD to 75,268,228 USD
71
Kuwait-Up to 2035-Cost of implementation not included
72
Kyrgyzstan$3.5675bnUp to 2100Adaptation (p 2)
Resources required to reduce calculated losses:
Domestic costs: 213.40 mln $ 2005
International support: 1592.10 mln $ 2005
Total: 1937.50 mln $ 2005

Mitigation (p 4)
Expected GHG emission reduction and resources required for mitigation to 2100
Scenario 1: 1960 mln $ 2005
Scenario 2: 1630 mln $ 2005
Scenario 3: 1867 mln $ 2005
Have taken value of cheapest mitigation scenario (scenario 2). Note this is cumulative cost until 2100.
73
Lao$2.3700bnUp to 2030"An initial estimate of the financial needs for implementing identified mitigation and adaptation policies and actions is US$ 1.4 billion and US$ 0.97 billion, and details are provided in Annex 1 (mitigation) and Annex 2 (adaptation) respectively." (p 8)Note the sum of the initial estimates on page 8 is $2.37bn, however, the sum of the cost of actions listed in the annex (including the "Investment for adaptation" amounts) is $2.41225 bn. Have used the lower of these two values.
74
Lebanon-2020-2030-Cost of implementation not included.
75
Lesotho$0.5900bn2015-2030Financial needs for mitigation: "Meeting the conditional target requires an overall investment estimated at 0.59 billion US$ between 2015 and 2030" (p 14)
76
Liberia-Up to 2030-Some costs and estimated savings given, but the total cost of implementation not included. "Further studies will be conducted in the future to determine an estimated cost of implementing Liberia’s INDC."
77
Macedonia$4.7880bn2015-2030"In the period 2015-2030, the additional investments (relative to BAU scenario) needed for realization of the mitigation scenario are estimated at 4.2 billion Euros, while for realization of the higher ambition mitigation scenario they are estimated at 4.5 billion Euros." (p 5)
Currency converted 17/11/2018: 1 EUR = 1.14 USD
Cost of lower ambition mitigation scenario used.
78
Madagascar$42.0990bn2021-2030"Costs associated with the implementation of the actions of this INDC are estimated at USD 42.099 billion (see Table 2, page 9). Madagascar, on the basis of these external contributions and national contributions, has setting up a national mechanism sustainability of actions against the climate change operational before the end of 2020. In order to demonstrate its commitment against climate change, the Republic of Madagascar with internal resources will contribute to the implementation of the actions of SCOND up 4% of the cost amounts (p 9)."
79
Malawi-2015-2040-Cost of implementation not included.
80
Malaysia-2021-2030-Cost of implementation not included.
81
Maldives-2021- 2030-Cost of implementation not included.
82
Mali$47.3040bn2015-2030 Translation from French:
Mitigation: Summary of emissions for th 2015-2030 period for all sectors:
The overall cost of the conditional mitigation scenario is US$34,680,000,000 and the cost of the unconditional mitigation scenario is US$5,202,000,000 (p 19)
Adaptation: The cost of adaptation actions by 2030 amounts to US$ 12.624 billion (p 23)
83
Marshall Islands-2020-2025-Cost of implementation not included
84
Mauritiana$17.6000bn2020-2030"Besoins en financement : 17,6 milliards USD, dont. L'attenuation: 8,2 milliards USD; L'adaptation: 9,4 milliards USD." (p 1)
Translation: "Financing requirements : USD 17.6 billion: for mitigation, US$8.2 billion; for adaptation, US$9.4 billion."
85
Mauritius$5.5000bnUp to 2030"The implementation of the INDC of the Republic of Mauritius will require over USD 1.5 billion for mitigation measures and about USD 4 billion for adaptation measures across all the sectors up to 2030 in the form of finance, investment, technology development and transfer, and capacity-building to fully realize its intended contribution." (p 5)
86
Mexico-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
87
Micronesia-Up to 2025-Cost of implementation not included
88
Mongolia$6.2024bnUp to 2030Mitigation: "As a preliminary indication, some specific measures that will be important to reach the proposed targets are described in Table 2, with estimated investment needs of 3.5 billion USD." (p 5)
Adaptation: Table 3: Adaptation needs 2021-2030 (p 8 - 10)
Animal husbandry and pastures: 46 million USD
Arable farming: 150 million USD
Water resources: 5.0 million USD + 1800 million USD + 605 million USD
Forest resources: 11 million USD + 13 million USD + 7 million USD
Natural disaster management: 65.4 million USD
Note that for adaptation, the NDC says 'Rough estimates of adaptation measures, listed in Table 3, shows that in the future Mongolia will need 3.4 billion USD for funding in technology in the future Mongolia will need around 3.4 billion USD for funding in technology and capacity building" (p 8). However the cost of the adaptation measures listed in table 3 adds up to $2.7 billion. This lower figure has been used as the cost for adaptation.
89
Montenegro-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
90
Morocco$84.6690bn2010-2030Mitigation: "Meeting the overall target of 42% requires an investment estimated at USD 50 billion between 2010 and 2030. Meeting the conditional component of the target, for which costs are estimated to reach USD 24 billion, is conditional upon access to new sources of finance and to additional support, compared to that received over the past years." (p. 6)
Table A1: Total cost of implementation of Morocco's mitigation actions: $49,669,000,000 (of which 26,268,000,000 is unconditional, and 23,401,000,000 is conditional) (p 32)
Adaptation: Between 2020 and 2030, Morocco estimates that the cost of implementation of adaptation projects for the water, forestry and agriculture sectors, the sectors most vulnerable to climate change, will at a minimum reach USD 35 billion. (p 25)
91
Mozambique-2020-2030-Cost of implementation not included
92
Myanmar-Up to 2030-Cost of implementation not included
93
Namibia$33.0000bnUp to 2030"The cost of implementation of the INDC components of Namibia will require about US$ 33 billion at 2015 prices... In spite of the country’s socio-economic development being constrained by various factors, Namibia is already unconditionally contributing a share of its resources to combat climate change. This is expected to be about 10% of the INDC requirements in the future. Therefore, the implementation of this INDC is fully conditioned to the provision of the differential 90% of means of implementation required such as finance, technology transfer and the associated capacity building from Annex1 Parties as stipulated under Article 4 of the UNFCCC." (p 1)
94
Nauru$0.0500bn2020-2030Mitigation:" The conditional mitigation contribution.. would require a total investment estimated at 50 million US$ including substantial technical, capacity building and logistical assistance due to limited capacity on the island." (p 8)
95
Nepal-Up to 2050-Cost of implementation not included
96
Niger$8.6670bn2020-2030(p 3) Financial needs over ten years, for the period 2020-2030: Total cost of the INDC over 10 years: US $8.667 billion (US $866.7 per year), of which:
- Adapation: US $1.607 billion, of which US $0.337 billlion is unconditional and US $1.270 billion is conditional
- Mitigation: US $7.060 billion, of which $0.830 billion is unconditional and US $6.230 billion is conditional
97
Nigeria-2015-2030-National cost and benefits of low carbon development opportunities are given, from a World Bank report (National cost = $142b; National benefits = $304b), but the cost of implementing NDC is not included.
98
Niue$0.0105bn-Costs of some specific strategies, policies, plans and actions included:
• Resolve grid stability issues: "Crucial to integrate existing installed PV generation before increasing solar installations. Est. investment: $5.4m USD" (p 9) - conditional on additional support
• Build in-country capacity to operate and maintain renewable energy: "Partial SPC funding identified, additional $0.07m USD investment required." (p 9) - not conditional on additional support
• Implement energy efficiency through supply side loss reduction, develop energy auditing, equipment standards and labelling, regulatory reform and fuel substitution for transport and cooking: "Funding to support resoure identification secured. Requires additional $0.6m USD investment" (p 10) - not conditional on additional support
• Efficient supply and storage for fuels and LPG and economics assessments on fuel supply and storage: "SPC technical support identified. Additional $4.4m USD investment required" (p 10) - conditional on additional support
Total implementation cost not included
99
Oman-2020-2030-Cost of implementation not included
100
Pakistan$145.0000bn2016-2030Mitigation: "Based on economic analyses, a reduction of up to 20 percent in the projected emissions for 2030 would require approximately US$ 40 billion culculated at current prices." (p 27)
Adaptation: "Overall, Pakistan's adaptation needs range between US$ 7 - 14 bilion per annum" (p 15)