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Handling Produce for Higher Quality and Longer Market Life
From: New England Vedgetable Management Guide; https://nevegetable.org/cultural-practices/postharvest-handling-and-storage; UMASS-Amherst
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Recommended Cooling Methods1Important Handling Factors
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VegetableForced Air or Room CoolingHydro-CoolingPackage Ice Or Liquid IcingVacuum CoolingTransit Icing2Recommeded Transit & Storage Temp. oF3Recommended Trasnit & Storage Relative Humidity, %Expected Marketable Life Under Best ConditionsSensitivity to Chilling Injury4
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Asparagus + +N3695-1002-3 weeksL
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Basil+ N46-5090-954-7 daysH
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Beans, lima ++ N37-41955-7 daysM
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snap++ N40-45957-10 daysM
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Beets, bunched + R3298-1001-2 weeksI
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Broccoli + E3290-1001-2 weeksI
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Brussels sprouts++++R3290-1003-5 weeksI
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Cabbage+ N3290-953-6 weeksI
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Cabbage, Chinese+ ++R3290-952-3 monthsI
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Carrots, Topped+ + N3298-1006-8 monthsL
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Carrots, bunched+ + E3298-10010-14 daysI
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Cauliflower+ ++R3295-983-4 weeksI
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Celery + R3298-1002-3 weeksI
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Collards & kale ++ R3298-1002-3 weeksI
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Cucumbers++ N5090-951-2 weeksH
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Eggplant+ N5090-951 weekH
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Endive & escarole +R3295-1002-3 weeksI
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Garlic+ N3265-706-7 monthsL
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Ginger+ N35656 monthsH
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Kohlrabi+++ R3298-1002-4 weeksI
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Horseradish+ N30-3298-1001 yearI
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Leeks +++R3298-1003 monthsI
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Lettuce, crisphead +N32-3698-1002-3 weeksI
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leaf & bibb ++R32-36951 weekI
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romaine +R32-36951-2 weeksI
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Muskmelon, 3/4 slip+ + R36-4085-901-2 weeksM
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full slip+ + R32-3685-904-7 daysM
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Okra + N45-50951 weekVH
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Onion, dry N3265-701-8 monthsI
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green ++ N3290-957-10 daysI
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Parsley ++ E32951-2 monthsI
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Parsnips+ N3298-1004-6 monthsI
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Peas ++ E3290-951-2 weeksI
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Peppers+ +N45-5090-952-3 weeksM
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Potatoes, early+ N50-5990-9510-14 daysL
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late+ N5495-985-10 monthsL
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Pumpkins N54-5950-702-3 monthsH
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Radicchio++ R32-3495-1003-4 weeksL
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Radishes, bunched ++ E3295-1001-2 weeksL
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Rhubarb ++ R32953-4 weeksI
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Rutabagas+ N3298-1004-6 monthsI
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Spinach +++E3295-10010-14 daysI
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Squash, summer++ N45-5090-954-7 daysH
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winter+ N55-6050-752-3 monthsM
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Strawberries+ N32951 weekI
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Sweet potatoes+ N55-6085-954-10 monthsVH
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Sweet corn+++ E3290-955-7 daysL
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Tomatoes, green+ N55-7085-901-3 weeksH
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pink+ N50-6085-905-10 daysM
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ripe+ N40-4585-904-7 daysM
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Turnips+ N32954-5 weeksI
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Turnip/mustard tops +++E3290-951-2 weeksI
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Watermelons+ N45-5085-903-4 weeksM
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https://nevegetable.org/cultural-practices/postharvest-handling-and-storage
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1 Cooling Method: + = cooling method is suitable for the crop.
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2 Transit Icing: The importance of transit icing depends on time in transit, transit conditions, and outside temperature. N = not recommended, R = recommended, and E = essential.
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3 Accurate temperature control is essential; do not allow temp to fall below 32°F
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4 Sensitivity to Chilling Injury: I = insensitive, L = low sensitivity, M = medium sensitivity, H = high sensitivity, and VH = very high sensitivity.
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