| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | AA | AB | AC | AD | AE | AF | AG | AH | AI | AJ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | NO. | STATE NAME | STATE/FEDERAL ELECTORAL DISTRICTS | SUBSTANTIVE REQUIREMENTS | PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS | COMMENTS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | EQUAL POPULATION | COMPACTNESS | CONTIGUITY | COUNTY BOUNDARIES | MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES | PRECINCT / VTD BOUNDARIES | PARTISAN ADVANTAGE / HISTORY / DATA USAGE | INCUMBENCY PROTECTION | COMPETITIVENESS REQUIREMENT | PRESERVE PAST DISTRICT CORES | COMMUNITIES OF INTEREST (neighborhoods, etc. . .) | ENTITY PRIMARILY RESPONSIBLE FOR REDISTRICTING | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Required, Allowed, Prohibited, or Silent / Unknown? | Provision (if R/A/P) | Legislature, Advisory Commission, Independent Commission, Political Appointee Commission, Politician Commission? | Provision | |||||||||||||
4 | 1 | Alabama | State | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), II.2 | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.6.C | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.6.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | S/U | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.A | S/U | S/U | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | L | Ala. Code § 17-14-70 | |||||||||||||
5 | Federal | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), II.1 | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.6.C | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.6.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | S/U | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.A | S/U | S/U | R | Reapportionment Comm. Guidelines (2011), IV.7.B | L | Ala. Code § 29-1-1.2 | |||||||||||||||
6 | 2 | Alaska | State | R | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | R | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | R | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | A | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | A | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 6 | PAC | Alaska Const. art. VI, § 8(b) | |||||||||||||||
7 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | 3 | Arizona | State | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (b) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (c) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (c) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (e) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (e) | S/U | P | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (15) | P | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (15) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (f) | S/U | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (d) | IC | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 | The language prohibiting incumbency protection and partisan advantage is somewhat indirect: "Party registration and voting history data shall be excluded from the initial phase of the mapping process but may be used to test maps for compliance with the above goals. The places of residence of incumbents or candidates shall not be identified or considered." | |||||||||||
9 | Federal | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (b) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (c) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (c) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (e) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (e) | S/U | P | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (15) | P | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (15) | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (f) | S/U | R | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 (14) (d) | IC | Ariz. Const. art. IV, Pt. 2 § 1 | ||||||||||||||
10 | 4 | Arkansas | State | R | Ark. Const. art. VIII, § 3 | R | Arkansas Board of Apportionment, Redistricting Criteria Approved by the Courts | R | Ark. Const. art. VIII, § 3 | R | Ark. Const. art. VIII, § 3 | R | Arkansas Board of Apportionment, Redistricting Criteria Approved by the Courts | S/U | S/U | A | Arkansas Board of Apportionment, Redistricting Criteria Approved by the Courts | S/U | R | Arkansas Board of Apportionment, Redistricting Criteria Approved by the Courts | R | Arkansas Board of Apportionment, Redistricting Criteria Approved by the Courts | PC | Ark. Const. art. VIII, § 3 | The state board of apportionment website claims that incumbency protection and preservation of past district cores are "redistricting criteria approved by the courts," without citing to any actual case. | ||||||||||||
11 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Ark. Code Ann. § 7-2-101 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 5 | California | State | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(1) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(5) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(3) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | S/U | P | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(e) | P | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(e) | S/U | S/U | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | IC | Cal. Const. art. XXI, §§ 1, 2 | |||||||||||||
13 | Federal | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(1) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(5) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(3) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | S/U | P | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(e) | P | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(e) | S/U | S/U | R | Cal. Const. art. XXI, § 2(d)(4) | IC | Cal. Const. art. XXI, §§ 1, 2 | |||||||||||||||
14 | 6 | Colorado | State | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(1)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(2)(b) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(1)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(2)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(2)(a) | S/U | P | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(4)(a) | P | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(4)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(3)(a) | S/U | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 48.1(2)(a) | IC | Colo. Const. art. V, §§ 44, 44.1 | ||||||||||||
15 | Federal | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(1)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(2)(b) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(1)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(2)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(2)(a) | S/U | P | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(4)(a) | P | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(4)(a) | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(3)(a) | S/U | R | Colo. Const. art. V, § 44.3(2)(a) | IC | Colo. Const. art. V, §§ 44, 44.1 | ||||||||||||||
16 | 7 | Connecticut | State | S/U | S/U | R | Conn. Const. art. III, §§ 3, 4 | S/U | R | Conn. Const. art. III, § 4 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | AC | Conn. Const. art. III, § 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
17 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | AC | Conn. Const. art. III, § 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | 8 | Delaware | State | R | Del. Code Ann. tit. 29, § 804(2) (West) | S/U | R | Del. Code Ann. tit. 29, § 804(1) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | P | Del. Code Ann. tit. 29, § 804(4) (West) | P | Del. Code Ann. tit. 29, § 804(4) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Del. Code Ann. tit. 29, § 804 (West) | |||||||||||||||||
19 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | 9 | Florida | State | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(a) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(b) | S/U | P | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(a) | P | Fla. Const. art. III, § 21(a) | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Fla. Const. art. III, § 16 | ||||||||||||||
21 | Federal | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(a) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(b) | R | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(b) | S/U | P | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(a) | P | Fla. Const. art. III, § 20(a) | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Fla. Stat. Ann. § 8.081 (West) | ||||||||||||||||
22 | 10 | Georgia | State | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.2 | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(b) | R | Ga. Const. art. III, § 2, ¶ II | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(a) | S/U | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(a) | S/U | A | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.8 | S/U | S/U | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(c) | L | Ga. Code Ann. § 28-2-1 (West) | The Georgia State Senate's 2011-2012 reapportionment guidelines are materially identical to that of the House. | |||||||||||||
23 | Federal | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.1 | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(b) | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.5 | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(a) | S/U | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(a) | S/U | A | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.8 | S/U | S/U | R | 2011-2012 Guidelines for the House Legislative and Congressional Reapportionment Committee, III.A.7(c) | L | Ga. Code Ann. § 21-1-2 (West) | ||||||||||||||||
24 | 11 | Hawaii | State | R | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | R | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | R | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | S/U | S/U | S/U | P | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | P | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | S/U | S/U | R | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 6 | PAC | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 2 | Requirement to follow census tracts (not VTDs) | ||||||||||||||
25 | Federal | R | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b) (West) | R | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b)(3) (West) | R | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b)(2) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | P | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b)(1) (West) | P | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b)(1) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 25-2(b)(6) (West) | PAC | Haw. Const. art. IV, § 2 | Requirement to follow census tracts (not VTDs) | ||||||||||||||||
26 | 12 | Idaho | State | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(3) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(4) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(6) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(5) (West) | S/U | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(7) (West) | P | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(8) (West) | P | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(8) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(2) (West) | PAC | Idaho Code Ann. §§ 72-1501, 72-1502 (West) | |||||||||||||
27 | Federal | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(3) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(4) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(6) (West) | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(5) (West) | S/U | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(7) (West) | P | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(8) (West) | P | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(8) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Idaho Code Ann. § 72-1506(2) (West) | PAC | Idaho Code Ann. §§ 72-1501, 72-1502 (West) | |||||||||||||||
28 | 13 | Illinois | State | R | Ill. Const. art. IV, § 3(a) | R | Ill. Const. art. IV, § 3(a) | R | Ill. Const. art. IV, § 3(a) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Ill. Const. art. IV, § 3(b) | ||||||||||||||||||
29 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | 10 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 77/10.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | 14 | Indiana | State | R | Ind. Const. art. IV, § 5 | S/U | R | Ind. Const. art. IV, § 5 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Ind. Const. art. IV, § 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
31 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Ind. Code Ann. § 3-3-5-1 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | 15 | Iowa | State | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(1)(a) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(4) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(3) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(2) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(2) (West) | S/U | P | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(5) (West) | P | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(5) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | AC | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.2 (West) | ||||||||||||||
33 | Federal | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(1)(b) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(4) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(3) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(2) (West) | R | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(2) (West) | S/U | P | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(5) (West) | P | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.4(5) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | AC | Iowa Code Ann. § 42.2 (West) | ||||||||||||||||
34 | 16 | Kansas | State | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 2 | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(b) | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(b) | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(c) | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(c) | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(a) | S/U | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(e) | S/U | S/U | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Legislative Redistricting, 4(d) | L | Kan. Const. art. X, § 1(a) | |||||||||||||
35 | Federal | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 2 | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 5 | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 5 | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 4(c) | S/U | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 1 | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 4(b) | R | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 4(a) | L | Guidelines and Criteria for 2012 Kansas Congressional and Legislative Redistricting, Congressional Redistricting, 2 | ||||||||||||||||
36 | 17 | Kentucky | State | R | Ky. Const. § 33 | S/U | R | Ky. Const. § 33 | R | Ky. Const. § 33 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Ky. Const. § 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
37 | Federal | S/U | S/U | R | Criteria & Standards for Congressional Redistricting 2 | R | Criteria & Standards for Congressional Redistricting 5 | S/U | R | Criteria & Standards for Congressional Redistricting 5(a) | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | Criteria & Standards for Congressional Redistricting 8 | R | Criteria & Standards for Congressional Redistricting 4 | L | Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 118B.110 (West) | ||||||||||||||||||
38 | 18 | Louisiana | State | R | La. Const. Ann. art. III, § 6(A) | S/U | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.F | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.G | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.G | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.E | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.H | S/U | L | La. Const. Ann. art. III, § 6(A) | The Senate committee rules are materially identical to those of the House. | ||||||||||||||
39 | Federal | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.C | S/U | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.F | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.G | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.G | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.E | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.H | S/U | L | House Committee Rules for Redistricting, I.C | |||||||||||||||||
40 | 19 | Maine | State | R | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 1, § 2 | R | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 1, § 2 | R | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 1, § 2 | R | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 1, § 2 | R | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 1, § 2 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206-A | AC | Me. Const. art. IV, Pt. 3, § 1-A | |||||||||||||||
41 | Federal | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206(1) | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206(1) | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206(1) | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206(1) | R | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1206(1) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 21-A, § 1205 | ||||||||||||||||||
42 | 20 | Maryland | State | R | Md. Const. art. III, § 4 | R | Md. Const. art. III, § 4 | R | Md. Const. art. III, § 4 | R | Md. Const. art. III, § 4 | R | Md. Const. art. III, § 4 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Md. Const. art. III, § 3 | ||||||||||||||||
43 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Md. Code Ann., Elec. Law § LAW § 8-701 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 21 | Massachusetts | State | R | Ma. Const. Art. Amend. 101 § 2 | S/U | R | Ma. Const. Art. Amend. 101 § 1 | R | Ma. Const. Art. Amend. 101 § 2 | R | Ma. Const. Art. Amend. 101 § 1 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Ma. Const. Art. Amend. 101 § 1 | |||||||||||||||||
45 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Mass. Gen. Laws Ann. ch. 57, § 1 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | 22 | Michigan | State | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 4.261(d) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 4.261(i) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 4.261(c) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 4.261(e) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 4.261(g) | S/U | P | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(d) (West) | P | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(e) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(c) (West) | IC | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(1) (West) | |||||||||||||
47 | Federal | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 3.63(a) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 3.63(c)(vi) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 3.63(c)(i) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 3.63(c)(ii) | R | Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 3.63(c)(iv) | S/U | P | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(d) (West) | P | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(e) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(13)(c) (West) | IC | MI Const. Art. 4, § 6(1) (West) | |||||||||||||||
48 | 23 | Minnesota | State | R | Minn. Const. art. IV, § 2 | S/U | R | Minn. Const. art. IV, § 3 | R | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 2 (West) | R | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 2 (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Minn. Const. art. IV, § 2; Minn. Stat. Ann. § 3.305 (West) | Hippert v. Ritchie, No. A11–152, at 9 (Minn. Nov. 4, 2011) imposed certain districting criteria (e.g., a ban on incumbency protection) in the course of adjudicating a challenge to existing state legislative and congressional districts. However, we do not count that ruling here because the empirical definition considers only constitutions, statutes, and legislative guidelines. | ||||||||||||||||
49 | Federal | R | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 2 (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 2 (West) | R | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 2 (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Minn. Stat. Ann. § 2.91, Subd. 1 (West) | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 24 | Mississippi | State | R | Criteria for Legislative and Congressional Redistricting, Standing Joint Legislative Committee on Reapportionment & Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee, at 2 (Apr. 5, 2012). | R | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-101(a) (West) | R | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-101(a) (West) | R | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-101(a) (West) | R | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-101(a) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-91 (West) | Smith v. Hosemann, 852 F. Supp. 2d 757, 766 (S.D. Miss. 2011) imposed certain districting criteria in the course of adjudicating a challenge to a proposed congressional redistricting plan. However, we do not count that ruling here because the empirical definition considers only constitutions, statutes, and legislative guidelines. | |||||||||||||||
51 | Federal | R | Criteria for Legislative and Congressional Redistricting, Standing Joint Legislative Committee on Reapportionment & Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee, at 2 (Apr. 5, 2012). | R | Miss. Code. Ann. §§ 5-3-91; 5-3-101 (West) | R | Criteria for Legislative and Congressional Redistricting, Standing Joint Legislative Committee on Reapportionment & Standing Joint Congressional Redistricting Committee, at 2 (Apr. 5, 2012). | R | Miss. Code. Ann. §§ 5-3-91; 5-3-101 (West) | R | Miss. Code. Ann. §§ 5-3-91; 5-3-101 (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Miss. Code. Ann. § 5-3-121 (West) | ||||||||||||||||||
52 | 25 | Missouri | State | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(a) | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(e) | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(c) | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(d) | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(d) | S/U | P | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(b) | S/U | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(c)(1)(b) | S/U | S/U | PAC | Mo. Const. art. III, § 3(a) | ||||||||||||||
53 | Federal | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 45 | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 45 | R | Mo. Const. art. III, § 45 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Mo. Const. art. III, § 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 26 | Montana | State | R | Mont. Const. art. V, § 14(1) | R | Mont. Const. art. V, § 14(1) | R | Mont. Const. art. V, § 14(1) | R | Mont. Code Ann. § 5-1-115(2)(b) (West) | R | Mont. Code Ann. § 5-1-115(2)(b) (West) | S/U | P | Mont. Code Ann. § 5-1-115(3) (West) | P | Mont. Code Ann. § 5-1-115(3) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | PAC | Mont. Const. art. V, § 14(2) | ||||||||||||||
55 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | 27 | Nebraska | State | R | Neb. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | Neb. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | Neb. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | S/U | P | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | P | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | L | Neb. Const. art. III, § 5 | Resolution 102 was approved by the Nebraska legislature, as indicated by this webpage. | |||||||||||||
57 | Federal | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | P | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | P | Legislative Resolution 102, at 2, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | R | Legislative Resolution 102, at 3, Apr. 9, 2011 | S/U | L | Legislative Resolution 102, at 1, Apr. 9, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
58 | 28 | Nevada | State | R | Nev. Const. art. IV, § 5 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Nev. Const. art. IV, § 5 | Order Re: Redistricting, Guy v. Miller, No. 11OC421B, at 3 (Nev. Dist. Ct. Sept. 21, 2011) imposes certain districting criteria with respect to both state legislative and congressional redistricting. However, we do not count that ruling here because the empirical definition considers only constitutions, statutes, and legislative guidelines. | |||||||||||||||||||
59 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Nev. Const. art. XV, § 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 29 | New Hampshire | State | R | N.H. Const. Pt. 2, art. IX | S/U | R | N.H. Const. Pt. 2, art. XXVI | S/U | R | N.H. Const. Pt. 2, art. IX | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | N.H. Const. Pt. 2, art. IX | ||||||||||||||||||
61 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 662:1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | 30 | New Jersey | State | R | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 2, ¶ 1 | R | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 2, ¶ 3 | R | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 2, ¶ 1 | R | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 2, ¶ 1 | R | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 2, ¶ 3 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | PAC | N.J. Const. art. IV, § 3, ¶ 1 | ||||||||||||||||
63 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | PAC | N.J. Const. art. II, § 2, ¶ 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
64 | 31 | New Mexico | State | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 2-7C-3, 2-8D-2 (West) | R | N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 2-7C-3, 2-8D-2 (West) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | S/U | A | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | S/U | A | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | L | N.M. Const. art. IV, § 3(D) | ||||||||||||
65 | Federal | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | S/U | A | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | S/U | A | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | R | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 16 (2011) | L | A Guide to State and Congressional Redistricting in New Mexico 1 (2011) | ||||||||||||||
66 | 32 | New York | State | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(2) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(4) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(3) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | S/U | P | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | P | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | AC | N.Y. Legis. Law § 83-m (McKinney) | |||||||||||
67 | Federal | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(2) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(4) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(3) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | S/U | P | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | P | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | R | N.Y. Const. art. III, § 4(c)(5) | AC | N.Y. Legis. Law § 83-m (McKinney) | |||||||||||||
68 | 33 | North Carolina | State | R | N.C. Const. art. II, §§ 3(1), 5(1) | R | N.C. House and Senate Plans Criteria, Senate Committee on Redistricting & House Select Committee on Redistriting 1 (Aug. 10, 2017) | R | N.C. Const. art. II, §§ 3(2), 5(2) | R | N.C. Const. art. II, §§ 3(3), 5(3) | A | N.C. House and Senate Plans Criteria, Senate Committee on Redistricting & House Select Committee on Redistriting 1 (Aug. 10, 2017) | R | N.C. House and Senate Plans Criteria, Senate Committee on Redistricting & House Select Committee on Redistricting 1 (Aug. 10, 2017) | A | N.C. House and Senate Plans Criteria, Senate Committee on Redistricting & House Select Committee on Redistricting 1 (Aug. 10, 2017) | A | N.C. House and Senate Plans Criteria, Senate Committee on Redistricting & House Select Committee on Redistricting 1 (Aug. 10, 2017) | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | N.C. Const. art. II, §§ 3(1), 5(1) | Stephenson v. Bartlett, 562 S.E.2d 377, 397 (N.C. 2002) imposes a requirement to preserve communities of interest in state legislative districting. However, we do not count that ruling here because the empirical definition considers only constitutions, statutes, and legislative guidelines. | ||||||||||||
69 | Federal | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 1 (Feb. 16, 2016) | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 2 (Feb. 16, 2016) | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 1 (Feb. 16, 2016) | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 1 (Feb. 16, 2016) | S/U | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 1 (Feb. 16, 2016) | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 1 (Feb. 16, 2016) | R | N.C. Congressional Plan Criteria, Joint Select Committee on Congressional Redistricting 2 (Feb. 16, 2016) | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | N.C. Gen. Stat. Ann. § 163-201 | ||||||||||||||||
70 | 34 | North Dakota | State | R | N.D. Cent. Code Ann. § 54-03-01.5(5) (West) | R | N.D. Const. art. IV, § 2 | R | N.D. Const. art. IV, § 2 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | N.D. Const. art. IV, § 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
71 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | 35 | Ohio | State | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 3 | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 6(C) | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 7(A) | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 7(A) | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 7(B) | S/U | P | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 6(A) | S/U | S/U | R | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 7(D) | S/U | PAC | Ohio Const. Article XI, Section 1 | ||||||||||||||
73 | Federal | R | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 2(A)(2) | R | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 2(B)(2) | R | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 2(B)(3) | R | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 1(F)(3)(b) | R | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 1(F)(3)(b) | S/U | P | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 1(F)(3)(a) | P | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 1(F)(3)(a) | S/U | S/U | A | Ohio Const. Article XIX, Section 2(B)(4)(a) | L | Ohio Rev. Code Ann. § 3521.01 (West) | |||||||||||||||
74 | 36 | Oklahoma | State | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | S/U | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 5 (Feb. 14, 2011) | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 5 (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | Okla. Const. art. V, § 9A | L | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 1(A) (Feb. 14, 2011) | |||||||||||||
75 | Federal | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 1(B) (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 3 (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 3 (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 2 (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 2 (Feb. 14, 2011) | S/U | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 5 (Feb. 14, 2011) | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 5 (Feb. 14, 2011) | R | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 4 (Feb. 14, 2011) | L | 2011 Redistricting Committee Guidelines for Redistricting, House Redistricting Committee § 1(A) (Feb. 14, 2011) | |||||||||||||||
76 | 37 | Oregon | State | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(b) (West) | S/U | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(a) (West) | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(c) (West) | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(c) (West) | S/U | P | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(2) (West) | P | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(2) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(d) (West) | L | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.016 (West) | ||||||||||||||
77 | Federal | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(b) (West) | S/U | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(a) (West) | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(c) (West) | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(c) (West) | S/U | P | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(2) (West) | P | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(2) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.010(1)(d) (West) | L | Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 188.016 (West) | ||||||||||||||||
78 | 38 | Pennsylvania | State | R | Pa. Const. art. II, § 16 | R | Pa. Const. art. II, § 16 | R | Pa. Const. art. II, § 16 | R | Pa. Const. art. II, § 16 | R | Pa. Const. art. II, § 16 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | PAC | Pa. Const. art. II, § 17 | The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania imposed certain districting criteria (e.g., a ban on partisan advantage) in the course of adjudicating a challenge to existing congressional districts. See League of Women Voters of Pennsylvania v. Commonwealth, 178 A.3d 737, 821, cert. denied sub nom. Turzai v. Brandt, 139 S. Ct. 445 (Pa. 2018). However, we do not count that ruling here because the empirical definition considers only constitutions, statutes, and legislative guidelines. That ruling also invalidated the statute cited here as evidence that the legislature is primarily responsible for redistricting. However, the invalidiation was not because the legislature lacks redistricting authority, but because the congressional redistricting plan was deemed to have been written to create undue partisan advantage. | |||||||||||||||
79 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | 25 Pa. Stat. Ann. § 3596.301 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 39 | Rhode Island | State | R | R.I. Const. art. VII, § 1; R.I. Const. art. VIII, § 1 | R | R.I. Const. art. VII, § 1; R.I. Const. art. VIII, § 1 | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(e) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(d) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(d) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | R.I. Const. art. VII, § 1 | ||||||||||||||||
81 | Federal | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(c) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(d) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(e) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(d) | R | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 2(d) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | 2011 R.I. Laws chs. 100, § 1(a) | ||||||||||||||||||
82 | 40 | South Carolina | State | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at I.A.1, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.F, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at II, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.C, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.D, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.E, Apr. 13, 2011 | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at I.A.1, Apr. 13, 2011 | S/U | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.B, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.A, Apr. 13, 2011 | L | S.C. Code Ann. § 2-1-35 | The guidelines relied upon by the state House are materially identical to those created by the state Senate. | |||||||||||
83 | Federal | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at I.A.2, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.F, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at II, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.C, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.D, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.E, Apr. 13, 2011 | S/U | A | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at I.A.2, Apr. 13, 2011 | S/U | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.B, Apr. 13, 2011 | R | 2011 Redistricting Guidelines, Senate Judiciary Committee, at III.A, Apr. 13, 2011 | L | S.C. Code Ann. § 7-19-35 | ||||||||||||||
84 | 41 | South Dakota | State | R | S.D. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | S.D. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | S.D. Const. art. III, § 5 | R | S.D. Codified Laws § 2-2-41(3) | R | S.D. Codified Laws § 2-2-41(3) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | R | S.D. Codified Laws § 2-2-41(2) | L | S.D. Const. art. III, § 5 | |||||||||||||||
85 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
86 | 42 | Tennessee | State | R | Tenn. Code Ann. § 3-1-103(b)(2) (West) | S/U | R | Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 3-1-102(e), 3-1-103(b)(4) (West) | R | Tenn. Code Ann. § 3-1-103(b)(5) (West) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Tenn. Code Ann. § 3-1-103 (West) | ||||||||||||||||||
87 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | Tenn. Code Ann. § 2-16-103 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
88 | 43 | Texas | State | R | Tex. Const. art. III, § 26 | S/U | R | Tex. Const. art. III, §§ 25-26 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Tex. Const. art. III, § 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
89 | Federal | No known state constitutional or statutory requirement | L | 2013 Tex. Sess. Law Serv. 1st Called Sess. Ch. 3 (S.B. 4) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 | 44 | Utah | State | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(a) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(c) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(d) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(b) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(b) (West) | S/U | P | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(3) (West) | P | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(3) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(e) (West) | AC | Utah Code Ann. §§ 20A-19-201, 20A-19-203 (West) | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-201(4)(b) (West) states implicitly that the standards outlined in Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103 (West) apply to both state legislative and congressional redistricting. | ||||||||||||
91 | Federal | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(a) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(c) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(d) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(b) (West) | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(b) (West) | S/U | P | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(3) (West) | P | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(3) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Utah Code Ann. § 20A-19-103(2)(e) (West) | AC | Utah Code Ann. §§ 20A-19-201, 20A-19-203 (West) | |||||||||||||||
92 | 45 | Vermont | State | R | Vt. Const. Ch. II, §§ 13, 18 | R | Vt. Const. Ch. II, §§ 13, 18 | R | Vt. Const. Ch. II, §§ 13, 18 | R | Vt. Const. Ch. II, §§ 13, 18 | R | Vt. Const. Ch. II, §§ 13, 18 | S/U | S/U | R | Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 17, §§ 1906b(c)(4), 1906c(c)(4) (West) | S/U | S/U | R | Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 17, § 1903(b)(2) (West) | AC | Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 17, § 1904(a) (West) | ||||||||||||||
93 | Federal | At-large congressional district | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
94 | 46 | Virginia | State | R | Va. Const. art. II, § 6 | R | Va. Const. art. II, § 6 | R | Va. Const. art. II, § 6 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | A | House Criteria, House Committee on Privileges & Elections, Committee Resolution 1, at V (Mar. 25, 2011) | S/U | S/U | R | House Criteria, House Committee on Privileges & Elections, Committee Resolution 1, at V (Mar. 25, 2011) | L | Va. Const. art. II, § 6 | The state Senate's redistricting criteria are materially identical to those used by the House of Delegates. | |||||||||||||||
95 | Federal | R | 3rd Congressional District Criteria, Joint Reapportionment Committee, at I (Aug. 17, 2015) | R | 3rd Congressional District Criteria, Joint Reapportionment Committee, at III (Aug. 17, 2015) | R | 3rd Congressional District Criteria, Joint Reapportionment Committee, at III (Aug. 17, 2015) | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | A | 3rd Congressional District Criteria, Joint Reapportionment Committee, at V (Aug. 17, 2015) | S/U | S/U | R | 3rd Congressional District Criteria, Joint Reapportionment Committee, at V (Aug. 17, 2015) | L | Va. Const. art. II, § 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
96 | 47 | Washington | State | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | S/U | P | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | P | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(5) | S/U | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | PAC | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(2) | ||||||||||||
97 | Federal | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | S/U | P | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | P | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(5) | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(5) | S/U | R | Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 44.05.090(2)(a) (West) | PAC | Wash. Const. art. II, § 43(2) | ||||||||||||||
98 | 48 | West Virginia | State | R | W. Va. Const. art. VI, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. VI, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. VI, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. VI, § 4 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | W. Va. Const. art. VI, § 4 | |||||||||||||||||
99 | Federal | R | W. Va. Const. art. I, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. I, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. I, § 4 | R | W. Va. Const. art. I, § 4 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | W. Va. Code Ann. § 1-2-3 (West) | |||||||||||||||||||
100 | 49 | Wisconsin | State | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 3 | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 4 | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 4 | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 4 | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 4 | R | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 4 | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | S/U | L | Wis. Const. art. IV, § 3 | |||||||||||||||