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Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 1988–2015
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Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2014 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure which is in US$ b. at 2015 prices and exchange rates.
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All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.
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Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.
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Figures in red indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for countries for which data is missing.
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The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate is considered too uncertain to be reliable.
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The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central Asia) were independent at this time.
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Region1988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
2015 (current prices)
Omitted countries
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World total (consistent series)
159515721503. .1222118011441092107010831069109311321158123013081384144314911548163417451774177917741746174617601663Cuba, Eritrea, Iraq, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, f. Yugoslavia
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World total (from SIPRI data release)*
1386144614941551163817481778178517801754175517731676Cuba, Eritrea, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, f. Yugoslavia
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Geographical regions
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Africa15.615.715.513.913.015.614.813.412.813.913.620.617.218.120.219.420.021.323.324.027.929.131.334.735.639.041.339.137.0Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan
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North Africa3.43.63.53.64.14.34.64.44.65.05.34.94.96.26.36.67.17.47.47.99.410.411.414.215.216.718.018.417.9
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Sub-Saharan Africa12.212.112.010.28.911.410.29.08.28.98.415.712.311.913.912.812.813.915.916.118.518.720.020.620.422.323.320.719.1Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan
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Americas649645611539564543518492467463456458476484534594646679694714768826847838800747706689678Cuba
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Central America & the Caribbean4.04.14.14.04.44.65.44.64.84.84.95.15.45.65.35.35.05.35.86.46.67.37.88.18.99.410.210.69.5
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North America606600574505532505477449425421413414429433485550598627637655703759777769725668628613611
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South America38.840.632.629.627.033.434.738.237.737.338.538.540.944.943.939.542.847.351.452.958.059.262.060.866.169.668.165.457.6
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Asia and Oceania138145152155163167168173177183183194198211222231245258274293311349357372387404427450436North Korea, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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Central & South Asia23.724.624.824.124.526.926.728.128.430.231.234.836.137.337.538.643.846.447.148.553.160.861.763.063.463.767.267.868.0Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
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East Asia838893.196.3103103103105108111112119122132142147155164177189200228235247262275293310302North Korea
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South-East Asia14.715.917.518.018.418.720.321.922.824.121.521.220.921.322.725.125.125.826.930.731.633.033.234.335.538.938.742.239.7
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Oceania16.816.716.917.017.317.818.117.617.417.618.419.119.119.720.320.721.522.123.424.825.527.427.727.226.326.128.230.425.8
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Europea717695629. .395370363336334336324331342345354361366370376387397404397390394387390397328f. Yugoslavia
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Central Europe46.448.328.120.422.819.520.321.020.621.320.319.719.820.621.321.721.722.723.324.723.622.922.021.521.120.922.325.221.0f. Yugoslavia
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Eastern Europe34431927059.351.950.233.731.835.021.523.631.433.637.139.241.247.353.359.064.666.367.472.8848894.110174.4
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Western Europea327328331325313299293281282280282287291291295300303300300303309315307296289278274271232
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Middle East (consistent series)
75.870.795.710686.884.181.277.779.186.291.590.398.4101101102107114124130130136142145158169181. .. .Iraq, Syria
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Middle East (from SIPRI data release)*
109117126133134140146151165177190. .. .Syria
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