photon hubbling v6

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	O	P	R	S
1	Name	z	LCDM Distance modulus	LCDM Luminosity Distance (ly)	LCDM Comoving Distance (ly) ("Comoving distance factors out the expansion of the universe, giving a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space" - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comoving_and_proper_distances)	Distance (Gly)	Distance (m)	f_observed/f_emitted = 1/(1+z)	f_d/f_0 Photon hubbling e^(-d/(c/H))	Apparent v (v=Hd)	f_d/f_0 Galactic recession sqrt((c-v)/(c+v))	H (1/s)	2.293E-18	c (m/s)	299792458

2	1993ah	0.02849	35.3466	3.83E+08	3.72E+08	0.4	3.519E+24	0.972301	0.973	8.069E+06	0.973
3	1993ag	0.05004	36.6824	7.08E+08	6.74E+08	0.7	6.377E+24	0.952342	0.952	1.462E+07	0.952
4	1993o	0.05293	36.8177	7.53E+08	7.15E+08	0.7	6.768E+24	0.949734	0.950	1.552E+07	0.950
5	1993b	0.07009	37.4467	1.01E+09	9.40E+08	0.9	8.898E+24	0.934504	0.934	2.040E+07	0.934
6	1992bs	0.06267	37.4834	1.02E+09	9.63E+08	1.0	9.112E+24	0.941028	0.933	2.089E+07	0.933	Data
7	1992br	0.08759	38.2291	1.44E+09	1.33E+09	1.3	1.255E+25	0.919465	0.908	2.878E+07	0.908
8	1992bp	0.07858	37.4882	1.03E+09	9.51E+08	1.0	8.998E+24	0.927148	0.934	2.063E+07	0.933	https://supernova.lbl.gov/union/figures/SCPUnion2.1_mu_vs_z.txt
9	1992bo	0.01723	34.6544	2.78E+08	2.73E+08	0.3	2.587E+24	0.983065	0.980	5.931E+06	0.980	https://supernova.lbl.gov/union/descriptions.html#Magvsz
10	1992bl	0.04223	36.3365	6.04E+08	5.79E+08	0.6	5.479E+24	0.959478	0.959	1.256E+07	0.959	https://supernova.lbl.gov/union, first link in blue section
11	1992bh	0.04530	36.6403	6.94E+08	6.64E+08	0.7	6.283E+24	0.956668	0.953	1.440E+07	0.953
12	1992bg	0.03648	35.9053	4.95E+08	4.77E+08	0.5	4.517E+24	0.964804	0.966	1.036E+07	0.966
13	1992bc	0.01960	34.5852	2.69E+08	2.64E+08	0.3	2.500E+24	0.980778	0.981	5.732E+06	0.981	Notes
14	1992aq	0.10092	38.4567	1.60E+09	1.46E+09	1.5	1.377E+25	0.908335	0.900	3.157E+07	0.900
15	1992ag	0.02734	35.0858	3.39E+08	3.30E+08	0.3	3.125E+24	0.973386	0.976	7.163E+06	0.976	H value is ~ 1/13.83Gy from solving for H in the Big Coincidence).
16	1992ae	0.07461	37.5881	1.07E+09	1.00E+09	1.0	9.456E+24	0.930574	0.930	2.168E+07	0.930
17	1992p	0.02649	35.4807	4.07E+08	3.96E+08	0.4	3.751E+24	0.974195	0.972	8.599E+06	0.972	The concept of distance modulus is convoluted and unnecessary. Just report irradiance (W/m^2), distance without adjusting for redshift (based on irradiance alone), and distance with adjusting for redshift (based on irradiance scaled up by f_emit/f_obs, then multiply initial distance estimate by sqrt(f_obs/f_emit)).
18	1990af	0.04992	36.5670	6.71E+08	6.39E+08	0.6	6.048E+24	0.952452	0.955	1.386E+07	0.955
19	1990o	0.03060	35.5502	4.20E+08	4.08E+08	0.4	3.857E+24	0.970305	0.971	8.844E+06	0.971	Credit to Zwicky, Nernst, Hubble. The 'light fatigue', 'tired light' model of redshift.
20	2001cz	0.01635	34.0440	2.10E+08	2.07E+08	0.2	1.955E+24	0.983917	0.985	4.482E+06	0.985
21	2001cn	0.01544	33.9409	2.00E+08	1.97E+08	0.2	1.866E+24	0.984798	0.986	4.278E+06	0.986	Detailed candidate explanations for photon energy loss
22	2001ba	0.03053	35.5992	4.30E+08	4.17E+08	0.4	3.946E+24	0.970375	0.970	9.046E+06	0.970	https://cosmology.info/redshift/
23	2000ca	0.02453	35.0582	3.35E+08	3.27E+08	0.3	3.094E+24	0.976062	0.977	7.092E+06	0.977
24	2000bh	0.02395	34.9687	3.21E+08	3.14E+08	0.3	2.970E+24	0.976607	0.978	6.810E+06	0.978	It is worth noting the model does not perfectly fit the data. Either the model is inaccurate, or the object distance data error increases with distance, or the object cosmic redshift component data error increases with distance.
25	1999gp	0.02604	35.3673	3.86E+08	3.76E+08	0.4	3.562E+24	0.974623	0.973	8.165E+06	0.973	The supernovae data is from the research group that claimed dark energy (Perlmutter). And what was behind the dark energy claim was the observation that at far distances (more than 10 Gly), supernovae are about 30% farther away than expected.
26	1993ac	0.04895	36.7316	7.24E+08	6.90E+08	0.7	6.530E+24	0.953336	0.951	1.497E+07	0.951	But that claim and data need to be reevaluated because dark energy has been falsified (Sarkar).
27	1994m	0.02431	35.1095	3.43E+08	3.35E+08	0.3	3.168E+24	0.976263	0.976	7.263E+06	0.976	The supernovae brightness had high uncertainty (wide error bars on the object distance), and the supernovae were from looking in only one hemisphere.
28	1994s	0.01517	34.1017	2.16E+08	2.12E+08	0.2	2.010E+24	0.985061	0.985	4.608E+06	0.985	https://ec.europa.eu/research-and-innovation/en/horizon-magazine/dark-energy-biggest-mystery-cosmology-it-may-not-exist-all-leading-physicist
29	1994t	0.03572	35.9605	5.08E+08	4.90E+08	0.5	4.637E+24	0.965512	0.965	1.063E+07	0.965	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJzU9hDjiRk
30	1995ac	0.04882	36.3820	6.16E+08	5.88E+08	0.6	5.560E+24	0.953454	0.958	1.275E+07	0.958	So if that 30% extra distance is false, then that undoes the rightward stretch of the blue dots..... good for the e^(-d / 13.8 Gly) model.
31	1995ak	0.02198	34.8530	3.05E+08	2.98E+08	0.3	2.822E+24	0.978493	0.979	6.469E+06	0.979
32	1996ab	0.12440	39.0448	2.10E+09	1.87E+09	1.9	1.768E+25	0.889363	0.874	4.052E+07	0.873
33	1996bl	0.03600	35.8210	4.76E+08	4.59E+08	0.5	4.347E+24	0.965251	0.967	9.966E+06	0.967
34	1996bo	0.01632	34.0174	2.07E+08	2.04E+08	0.2	1.931E+24	0.983941	0.985	4.427E+06	0.985
35	1996bv	0.01673	34.2263	2.28E+08	2.25E+08	0.2	2.125E+24	0.983545	0.984	4.872E+06	0.984
36	1996c	0.02750	35.6497	4.40E+08	4.28E+08	0.4	4.051E+24	0.973236	0.969	9.286E+06	0.969
37	2000fa	0.02179	34.9738	3.22E+08	3.15E+08	0.3	2.984E+24	0.978672	0.977	6.840E+06	0.977
38	2000dk	0.01645	34.1813	2.24E+08	2.20E+08	0.2	2.082E+24	0.983816	0.984	4.774E+06	0.984
39	2000cn	0.02321	35.0855	3.39E+08	3.32E+08	0.3	3.137E+24	0.977318	0.976	7.192E+06	0.976
40	2000cf	0.03646	36.1342	5.50E+08	5.31E+08	0.5	5.019E+24	0.964825	0.962	1.151E+07	0.962
41	1999gd	0.01926	34.9526	3.19E+08	3.13E+08	0.3	2.962E+24	0.981100	0.978	6.791E+06	0.978
42	1999ek	0.01761	34.3438	2.41E+08	2.37E+08	0.2	2.241E+24	0.982700	0.983	5.139E+06	0.983
43	1999cc	0.03153	35.7288	4.56E+08	4.42E+08	0.4	4.184E+24	0.969436	0.969	9.593E+06	0.968
44	1998eg	0.02354	35.1696	3.53E+08	3.45E+08	0.3	3.260E+24	0.977005	0.975	7.473E+06	0.975
45	1998ef	0.01674	34.0027	2.06E+08	2.03E+08	0.2	1.917E+24	0.983533	0.985	4.396E+06	0.985
46	1998dx	0.05371	36.4764	6.44E+08	6.11E+08	0.6	5.780E+24	0.949028	0.957	1.325E+07	0.957
47	1998co	0.01699	34.3788	2.45E+08	2.41E+08	0.2	2.279E+24	0.983293	0.983	5.225E+06	0.983
48	1998ab	0.02787	35.0934	3.40E+08	3.31E+08	0.3	3.134E+24	0.972890	0.976	7.185E+06	0.976
49	1998v	0.01717	34.2607	2.32E+08	2.28E+08	0.2	2.158E+24	0.983117	0.984	4.948E+06	0.984
50	1997dg	0.02996	35.9723	5.10E+08	4.96E+08	0.5	4.688E+24	0.970916	0.965	1.075E+07	0.965
51	1997y	0.01656	34.3438	2.41E+08	2.37E+08	0.2	2.244E+24	0.983711	0.983	5.144E+06	0.983
52	1999aa	0.01500	34.1635	2.22E+08	2.19E+08	0.2	2.068E+24	0.985222	0.984	4.741E+06	0.984
53	1999ao	0.05440	36.9544	8.02E+08	7.61E+08	0.8	7.198E+24	0.948407	0.946	1.650E+07	0.946
54	1999ar	0.15610	39.2293	2.29E+09	1.98E+09	2.0	1.872E+25	0.864977	0.867	4.291E+07	0.866
55	1999aw	0.03930	36.3344	6.03E+08	5.80E+08	0.6	5.489E+24	0.962186	0.959	1.258E+07	0.959
56	1999bi	0.12410	38.8220	1.90E+09	1.69E+09	1.7	1.596E+25	0.889601	0.885	3.658E+07	0.885
57	1999bm	0.14410	38.8360	1.91E+09	1.67E+09	1.7	1.578E+25	0.874049	0.886	3.618E+07	0.886
58	1999bn	0.12990	38.9792	2.04E+09	1.80E+09	1.8	1.707E+25	0.885034	0.878	3.913E+07	0.877
59	1999bp	0.07840	37.6822	1.12E+09	1.04E+09	1.0	9.841E+24	0.927300	0.928	2.256E+07	0.927
60	2001ah	0.05830	37.0326	8.32E+08	7.86E+08	0.8	7.435E+24	0.944912	0.945	1.704E+07	0.945
61	2001ay	0.03090	35.9295	5.00E+08	4.85E+08	0.5	4.592E+24	0.970026	0.965	1.053E+07	0.965
62	2001az	0.04060	36.3656	6.12E+08	5.88E+08	0.6	5.562E+24	0.960984	0.958	1.275E+07	0.958
63	2001bf	0.01520	34.0169	2.07E+08	2.04E+08	0.2	1.933E+24	0.985028	0.985	4.431E+06	0.985
64	2001cp	0.02240	34.9471	3.18E+08	3.11E+08	0.3	2.945E+24	0.978091	0.978	6.753E+06	0.978
65	2001da	0.01600	34.1740	2.23E+08	2.19E+08	0.2	2.076E+24	0.984252	0.984	4.760E+06	0.984
66	2001eh	0.03620	35.9869	5.14E+08	4.96E+08	0.5	4.691E+24	0.965065	0.965	1.075E+07	0.965
67	2001g	0.01730	34.2497	2.31E+08	2.27E+08	0.2	2.147E+24	0.982994	0.984	4.922E+06	0.984
68	2001ie	0.03120	35.6268	4.35E+08	4.22E+08	0.4	3.994E+24	0.969744	0.970	9.156E+06	0.970
69	2001n	0.02210	34.9115	3.13E+08	3.06E+08	0.3	2.898E+24	0.978378	0.978	6.645E+06	0.978
70	2001v	0.01600	33.8246	1.90E+08	1.87E+08	0.2	1.768E+24	0.984252	0.987	4.052E+06	0.987
71	2002bf	0.02490	34.8037	2.98E+08	2.91E+08	0.3	2.750E+24	0.975705	0.979	6.306E+06	0.979
72	2002ck	0.03030	35.6283	4.36E+08	4.23E+08	0.4	4.000E+24	0.970591	0.970	9.170E+06	0.970
73	2002de	0.02830	35.5203	4.14E+08	4.03E+08	0.4	3.813E+24	0.972479	0.971	8.742E+06	0.971
74	2002do	0.01520	34.2584	2.32E+08	2.28E+08	0.2	2.160E+24	0.985028	0.984	4.952E+06	0.984
75	2002g	0.03450	35.9782	5.12E+08	4.95E+08	0.5	4.680E+24	0.966651	0.965	1.073E+07	0.965
76	2002hd	0.03600	35.6793	4.46E+08	4.30E+08	0.4	4.072E+24	0.965251	0.969	9.336E+06	0.969
77	2002he	0.02480	35.2562	3.67E+08	3.58E+08	0.4	3.388E+24	0.975800	0.974	7.767E+06	0.974
78	2002hu	0.02920	35.9926	5.15E+08	5.01E+08	0.5	4.735E+24	0.971628	0.964	1.086E+07	0.964
79	2002hw	0.01630	34.4533	2.54E+08	2.49E+08	0.2	2.360E+24	0.983961	0.982	5.411E+06	0.982
80	2002jy	0.01870	35.0483	3.33E+08	3.27E+08	0.3	3.097E+24	0.981643	0.977	7.101E+06	0.977
81	2002kf	0.01950	34.7569	2.92E+08	2.86E+08	0.3	2.706E+24	0.980873	0.980	6.204E+06	0.980
82	2003ch	0.02560	35.6847	4.47E+08	4.36E+08	0.4	4.124E+24	0.975039	0.969	9.455E+06	0.969
83	2003cq	0.03370	35.8437	4.81E+08	4.65E+08	0.5	4.402E+24	0.967399	0.967	1.009E+07	0.967
84	2003ic	0.05460	36.6096	6.84E+08	6.49E+08	0.6	6.140E+24	0.948227	0.954	1.408E+07	0.954
85	2003it	0.02400	35.1762	3.54E+08	3.45E+08	0.3	3.268E+24	0.976563	0.975	7.492E+06	0.975
86	2003iv	0.03360	36.0054	5.18E+08	5.01E+08	0.5	4.743E+24	0.967492	0.964	1.087E+07	0.964
87	2003kc	0.03410	35.8419	4.81E+08	4.65E+08	0.5	4.397E+24	0.967024	0.967	1.008E+07	0.967
88	2003u	0.02610	35.3604	3.85E+08	3.75E+08	0.4	3.550E+24	0.974564	0.973	8.139E+06	0.973
89	2003w	0.02110	34.6607	2.79E+08	2.73E+08	0.3	2.585E+24	0.979336	0.980	5.926E+06	0.980
90	2004as	0.03210	35.8960	4.93E+08	4.77E+08	0.5	4.517E+24	0.968898	0.966	1.036E+07	0.966
91	2004bg	0.02210	34.9221	3.15E+08	3.08E+08	0.3	2.913E+24	0.978378	0.978	6.677E+06	0.978
92	2004l	0.03340	35.8799	4.89E+08	4.73E+08	0.5	4.478E+24	0.967680	0.966	1.027E+07	0.966
93	2005eu	0.03410	35.9425	5.03E+08	4.87E+08	0.5	4.606E+24	0.967024	0.965	1.056E+07	0.965
94	2005hf	0.04210	36.4005	6.22E+08	5.96E+08	0.6	5.643E+24	0.959601	0.958	1.294E+07	0.958
95	2005hj	0.05760	37.0803	8.50E+08	8.04E+08	0.8	7.605E+24	0.945537	0.944	1.743E+07	0.943
96	2005ls	0.02050	34.6173	2.73E+08	2.68E+08	0.3	2.535E+24	0.979912	0.981	5.812E+06	0.981
97	2005lz	0.04020	36.3745	6.14E+08	5.90E+08	0.6	5.586E+24	0.961354	0.958	1.281E+07	0.958
98	2005mc	0.02600	35.3813	3.89E+08	3.79E+08	0.4	3.585E+24	0.974659	0.973	8.218E+06	0.973
99	2005ms	0.02590	35.4160	3.95E+08	3.85E+08	0.4	3.643E+24	0.974754	0.973	8.352E+06	0.973
100	2006ac	0.02390	35.0350	3.31E+08	3.24E+08	0.3	3.063E+24	0.976658	0.977	7.021E+06	0.977