ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
1
Annual Risk Assessment
for general student group activities
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Student group name: University of Bristol Canoe Club
9
10
Person(s) Completing assessment: Tia Shah
11
12
Assessment date (today): 26/05/2025
13
14
Review Date (12 months from now): 26/05/2026
15
16
Activities covered by this assessment:
Kayaking, Socials, Driving, Courses / Learning, Parking, Use of canoe club stores
17
18
19
20
Accident or Incident Reporting FormUniversity Security Services Contacts
21
General (add hazards & controls related to your activity, don't delete hazards from this section)
22
What's the HAZARD?Who might be harmed and how?What steps (controls) are currently taken to keep people safe?RISK SCORE (1 = low, 5 = high)

Likelihood x Severity = Risk Rating
Further action you plan to take to lessen risk
(is there anything you're not currently doing that you plan to do very soon)
Who will carry out further action?Date to complete further action by
23
LikelihoodSeverityRisk Rating
24
Slips, Trips, FallsStudents, Volunteers, Public may be injured/harmed if they trip over objects or slip on splillages
- All members and attendees encouraged to wear appropriate footwear
- Clear up any spillages as soon as they occur
- Keep area clear and free of trip hazards
- Good standard of housekeeping maintained
- Appropriate levels of lighting used Appropriate footwear worn, clearing up spillages, area kept clear, good standard or housekeeping, appropriate levels of lighting
-Ensure that people aren't running on the pool side - Encourage safety whilst navigating rocks river sides.
4416
25
Fire/ExplosionStudents, Volunteers, Public could suffer fatal injuries from burns or smoke inhalation in the event of a fire


- Good standard of housekeeping maintained
- Fire safety procedures covered on induction/checked at any new venues and communicated to members
- Strict no smoking policy in place when indoors
- Appropriate storage of flammable substances and materials (LPG to be stored in devoted LPG store in basement of the Richmond Building)
155
26
Electrical Failure/FaultStudents, Volunteers, Public could get electrical shocks or burns from using faulty electrical equipment.
Electrical faults can also lead to fires.


- All electrical equipment inspected and PAT tested annually
- Unsafe electrical items removed from use
- Visual inspection of socket/plug before use - On rivers, sometimes leaders use phones to ensure proper communication however, these are kept in waterproof cases so that electrical equipment doesn't come into contact with water.
155
27
Over CrowdingStudents, Volunteers, Public - overheating, claustrophobia. Over crowding can also cause delays in evacuating in the event of a fire


- Maximum occupancy of room/venue established and not exceeded
- Occupancy levels checked when using external venues
- Events ticketed when anticipated attendees is high
248
28
Medical EmergencyStudents, Volunteers, Public
- Location of trained first aiders known (Steeps now taken to try and train first aiders through the club)
- First aid equipment and accident books known. All accident and incidents reported to Bristol SU (https://tinyurl.com/ynyse26a)
144
29
Food Poisoning/Allergic ReactionsStudents, Volunteers, Public could become unwell, anaphylaxis can be fatal
- Catered food obtained from reputable providers
- Allergies known amongst student group members ( for trips medical condition and allergies form completed by all participants)
- Good practices followed (e.g. hand washing and food storage)
144
30
Manual handlingStudents, Volunteers could be injured or develop musculoskeletal issues from lifting or moving heavy objects or equipment
- Members to undertake manual handling activites within their cabability
- Appropriate footwear to be worn when setting up rooms and equipment - Kakaks are big and heavy so ask people to be careful when lifting them and use help if struggling to avoid injury
224
31
Alcohol consumption and dehydration Students may become unwell if dehydrated or under the influence of too much alcohol
- Responsible drinking encouraged
- Tap/bottled water available
- Forced participation in drinking games not permitted
- Initiations strictly prohibited - Make sure club members dont feel pressured to drink by other club members
339
32
DrugsStudents may become unwell if under the influence of drugs
- Harm reduction approach to use of drugs within student groups
- Medical help summoned in an emergency
144
33
Traffic and PedestriansStudents, Volunteers, Public could suffer serious injury whilst travelling on foot/crossing roads in large groups

- Travel in smaller groups where required
- Make use of designated pedestrian routes and crossing points
- Marshals leaders identified for larger events/movement of people
236
34
Getting to/from Social Events SafelyStudents, Public could be injured if leaving social events alone
- Members advised not to travel home alone
- Buddy system in place
- Reputable public transport/taxi companies used
133
35
Severe/Adverse WeatherStudents, Public could be injured or become unwell if out in severe/adverse weather e.g. hypothermia, hyperthermia, sunnburn
- Outside events/travelling cancelled in the case of severe adverse weather (e.g. wind, rain, snow/ice)
- Appropriate clothing worn
- Contingency plans in place
- UOB security services accessible 24/7 in an emergency (0117 331 1223) - If too much rainfall has occured be prepared to cancel/change river trip accordingly since a river that has too much water in it is too dangerous to take new members on.
248
36
Driving/ Road Traffic CollisionStudents, Volunteers, Public may suffer serious physical injury if involved in an RTA
- All drivers hold appropriate licences and insurance
- Long distance driving planned/shared
- Training provided for all Bristol SU minibus drivers and annual license checks in place - Ensure that people have not drunk any alcoholic drinks before driving.
248
37
Sleeping Arrangements Falling Through or Students Being Stranded Students
- Trips and overnight activites planned in advance
- Insurance checked to ensure appropriate for trip/activity (including any overseas activities)
- Contingencies in place where required including emergency funds.
- UOB Security Services available 24/7 in an emergency (0117 331 1223)
- All trips registered with Bristol SU
- Help freshers put up tents as sometimes it is their first time putting tents up.
133
38
Invited Guests/External speakersStudents, Volunteers, PublicSpeakers attend by invitation only, Bristol SU external speakers form to be completed 21 days in advance
224
39
Insert extra rows here if needed0
40
41
Sports (delete/add hazards & controls related to your activity)
42
Sport-related InjuryStudents could suffer injuries such as sprains, cuts, breaks and concussion - Required protective/safety equipment is worn by all players
- Participants are fit to take part in activity
- Warm up before activity commences
- First aid equipment and appropriately trained first aiders available
- All jewellery to be removed prior to training/matches
- Ensure leaders on river trips are well trained. Ensure adequate safety is provided for river features.
Participants are aware of the dangers involved and how best to avoid them
248
43
Competitive AggressionStudents, Volunteers, Public may suffer physical and/or psychological injury Code of Conduct enforced and regularly reviewed
- Members/students removed or disciplined for aggressive behaviour
- Play conducted in accordance with published rules
- Emphasis on teamwork and mutual respect in club culture and training and continuous open communication
133
44
Failure of or contact with EquipmentStudents, Volunteers, Public could suffer injuries such as sprains, cuts, breaks and concussion - All equipment appropriately designed, fit for purpose and subject to appropriate inspection before every use
- Equipment will only be taken on the water if it is safe for use
- Pads/physical barriers in place where required to prevent contact and in accordance with any published rules
- Kit Secretary regularly checks safety equipment so that it is safe to use.
- Spare equipment available in the case of failure on the river
144
45
Panicking in water/ risk of drowning.
Students50m enforced swim test required to join the club to show you are an adequate swimmer, plus capsize drill test to show that you can safely exit a boat. Proper river swimming technique is discussed before each paddle in the case that a member exits boat.
Ensure that there are people around to help if things do go wrong. I.e. first aid trained people / river leader trained and any unsafe practice is called out and improved.
Ensure no-one enters the water while intoxicated.
Ensure all leaders are aware of the waterway and its specific risks to ensure specific safety practice is used for the specific river.
248
46
Mild, Hypothermia due to coldStudents, VolunteersMembers required to bring clothing appropriate to conditions & hot drinks/high energy food. Club kit used to supplement personal gear where necessary. Prohibition of participation if not suitable clothed. Suffient emergency equipment to be carried on trips including group shelters and foil blankets. time stationary in cold conditions is minimised224
47
Severe HypothermiaStudents, VolunteersMembers required to bring clothing appropriate to conditions & hot drinks/high energy food. Club kit used to supplement where necessary. Prohibition of participation if not suitable clothed. Suffient equipment to be carried on trips including group shelters and foil blankets.
Prohibition of participation if not suitably clothed. time stationary in cold conditions is minimised
144
48
HyperthermiaStudents, VolunteersOn hot days ensure people have access to water/cold drinks. Encourage sun protection and schedule rest breaks in shade. 144
49
DrowningStudents, Volunteersall paddlers must wear buoyancy aids on the water. Bas regulary checked to be in good condition. Leaders and water rescue training and carry sufficient rescue equipment. Group kept within sight at all times and no paddlers are ever left alone.Participants must disclose any medical conditions that may increase drowning risk.144
50
Injury from impact with boat in Canoe Polo
Students, VolunteersFoam Bumpers are attached to the ends of boats, helmets (with face guards) are worn & buoyancy aids designed for canoe polo that protect torso. 133
51
Injury from lifting/carrying/
handling of equipment in storage/during transport
Students, VolunteersAll members advised to follow proper manual handling techniques (e.g. lift with legs, not back; team lifts for heavy/awkward items)

Clear instruction given during training sessions and loading/unloading activities
224
52
Injury from paddleStudents, VolunteersPPE and helmets to be worn. Proper paddling technique is taught so those handlig paddles can do so safely without hurting themselves or others.Awareness raised of paddle positioning and spacing, particularly in close-quarters environments (e.g. canoe polo, rescues)
Players reminded to control paddle movement, especially during dynamic games or manoeuvres
212
53
Injury from tripping / falling in river environment
Students, VolunteersRivers and access points scouted in pairs before launching to assess footing and identify hazards
All participants must wear suitable PPE, including well-fitting footwear with good grip and helmets where required
Safety-first principles emphasised at all times — move slowly and deliberately, avoid unnecessary risks
Encourage use of three points of contact (e.g. hands and feet) when scrambling or climbing Leaders brief groups on known slip/trip hazards before arrival or during safety talk
133
54
Injury from submerged objects
Students, VolunteersVenue choice to be taken into account. Helmets to be worn, Appropriate footwear to be worn. Leaders to scout water features where visibility is poor. Avoid diving or jumping into unknown depths133
55
Water borne disease or contamination
Students, VolunteersConsider cleanliness of venue.
Make sure cuts are covered
Always tell participants to wash hands before eating.
133
56
Overdue paddler(s) as part of a group
Students, VolunteersPaddling in groups with appropriate leaders and seconds following plans according with trip.Leaders to carry group lists and contact numbers
122
57
Moving water
(overhanging
trees, weirs,
Etc.)
Students, VolunteersClear briefings & supervision, inc hazards and communication/signals. Water level monitored throughout, ongoing hazard management and route selection by leaders/seconds. Weirs/features to be inspected where required. Access / Egress knowledge of area being used. Throwlines and rescue equipment to be carried where applicable224
58
AnglersStudents, VolunteersParticipants warned to steer away from anglers’ lines wherever possible.
Participants warned of the dangers of old line and hooks
left in overhanging trees,
111
59
Other water craftStudents, VolunteersParticipants asked to avoid other water craft (i.e. canal barges at Saltford), kayak on right hand side of river when 2-way traffic is in place. Group to be kept close together when padding through busy areas.
122
60
Loss of equipmentStudents, VolunteersAdvice on a venue basis of correct procedure to follow. Stressed important of personal safety over equipment.Participants briefed not to chase gear into hazards. Lost equipment to be reported post-trip if safe retrieval is not possible. 111
61
Entrapment in closed cockpit kayak due to capsizeStudents, VolunteersWhitewater kayaks use spray decks to seal the paddler into the cockpit. Participants should not paddle with a spray deck unless they have performed a spray deck test. This test requires them to exit a boat with a spray deck using safe techniques. The spay deck used should be the correct size for the cockpit and the participant All Paddlers equipment is regularly checked. This includes the grab loops on the spray decks. Suitable footwear to also be worn. River knives to be held for trained individuals.144
62
Foot entrapment on riversStudents, VolunteersEducate participants that they shouldn't stand up in a river due to the possibility of foot entrapment, and instead should adopt the safe swimming manouvers (Defensive and Active swimming) whilst on a river. If standing in a river is needed, then facing up stream is the safest method as to not allow the force of the river to hold you submerged.155
63
Falling into riverStudents, VolunteersWear helmet and buoyancy aid at all times. Wear appropriate footwear. Take care. Participants briefed on safe entry techniques (e.g. low centre of gravity when launching)133
64
ExhaustionStudents, VolunteersAdjust trip length to suit participants. Carry food. Group regularly checked by leaders for signs of fatigue or cold. Warm layers encouraged.236
65
Getting run over by a raft at Cardiff International White Water CentreStudents, VolunteersAvoid rafts where possible.326
66
Getting hit by a car whilst transporting kayaksStudents, Volunteers Practice proper road safety when transporting kayaks to and from pool144
67
DeglovingStudents, VolunteersWhen climbing instruct members to not wear any sort of ring. Also ensure no loose bracelets or watches.144
68
Equipment breakingStudents, VolunteersInspect equipment and use appropriate equipment for conditions. Carry paddle splits. Replace worm safety critical kit e.g. helmets.236
69
Harbour OperationsStudents, VolunteersHarbourmaster’s public notices checked before organising docks sessions. Monitor weather and river tide.133
70
Insert extra rows here if needed0
71
72
Performance (delete/add as appropriate)
73
Voice Over-stretchedStudents, Volunteers
- Proper warm-ups undertaken
- Regular breaks scheduled - Use of hand signals on rivers by leaders to minimise voice strain
111
74
Insert extra rows here if needed0
75
76
Volunteering (delete/add as appropriate)
77
SafeguardingStudents, Volunteers, Public
- SU safeguarding training undertaken
- Volunteers issued guidance regarding best practice
- Volunteers to undergo DBS checks where required
- Any safeguarding concerns escalated to SU Safeguarding Officer
155
78
Insert extra rows here if needed0
79
80
Canoe Club Stores (delete/add as appropriate)
81
Slips, Trips, FallsStudents, Volunteers, Public
Appropriate footwear worn, clearing up spillages, area kept clear, good standard or housekeeping, appropriate levels of lighting
224
82
Fire/ExplosionStudents, Volunteers, Public
Good standard of housekeeping, fire safety procedures covered on induction/checked at any new venues and communicated to members, no smoking policy in place, appropriate storage of flammable substances and materials
155
83
Electrical Failure/FaultStudents, Volunteers, Public
Visual inspection of socket/plug before use, unsafe electrical items removed form use
155
84
Over CrowdingStudents, Volunteers, Public
Maximum occupancy of room at TRB displayed and not exceeded, occupancy levels checked when using external venues
155
85
Medical EmergencyStudents, Volunteers, Public
Location of trained first aiders, first aid equipment and accident books known. All accident and incidents reported to Bristol SU (https://tinyurl.com/jqz9xrk)
144
86
Manual handlingStudents, Volunteers
Members to undertake manual handling activites within their cabability, appropriate footwear to be worn when setting up rooms and equipment
224
87
DrugsStudents
Zero tolerence approach to use of drugs within clubs and societies, medical help summoned in an emergency
144
88
Injury from boatsStudentsTime is taken to store boats appropriately at the of each training session, either in secure shelving or standing positions and tied in place to prevent boats falling.236
89
Injury from paddlesStudents .Paddles are stored appropriately and held securely by ropes or on a shelf224
90
Injury from moving boats before/ after training sessionStudentsStudents are aware of when others are moving boats in stores and there is plenty of room to move out of the way. Students collect boats one at a time. 236
91
Moving vehicles outside storesStudents, PublicStudents are aware of the car park next to stores and boats and equipment are placed immidately outside the stores, out of the way of any moving vehicles and then either put directly on/ in member's cars or carried to the pool in Richmond Building. Care is taken. 248
92
Insert extra rows here if needed0
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100