Cantonese vs Mandarin Tone distribution
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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW
1
shǎng
2
píng ru(p)
The tones are indicated by their relative pitch 5 highest 1 lowest
For example ˥ 55 starts highest and stays level and ˨˩ 21 starts low and drops lower.
3
major groupsubgrouplocal varietyEarly Middle Chinese tone classnumber of
tone classes (number of phonemic tones)
4
平 Level ① ②上 Rising ③ ④去 Departing ⑤ ⑥入 Entering ⑦ ⑧
(Words ending in stop consonants p, t, k)
5
Syllable onset
6
voiceless
陰平
voiced
陽平
voiceless 陰上voiced 陽上voiceless
陰去
voiced
陽去
voiceless 陰入voiced 陽入
7
sonorantobstruent(short)(long)sonorantobstruent
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MandarinBeijingBeijing ˥ 55② ˧˥ 35③ ˨˩˦ 214⑤ ˥˩ 51(any)⑤ ˥˩ 51② ˧˥ 354
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Pinyin tone numberTone 1 陰平Tone 2 陽平Tone 3 上Tone 4 去RedistributedTone 4Tone 2
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English NameHigh LevelRising Low DippingFallingRedistributed
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ExampleRedistributed
12
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YueYuehaiGuangzhou①a ˥ 55 ~ ①b ˥˧ 53② ˨˩ 21~11③ ˧˥ 35④ ˩˧ 13⑤ ˧ 33⑥ ˨ 22⑦a̚ ˥ 5⑦b̚ ˧ 3⑧̚ ˨ 29~10 (6~7)
14
YuehaiHong Kong① ˥ 55② ˨˩ 21~11③ ˨˥ 25④ ˨˧ 23⑤ ˧ 33⑥ ˨ 22⑦a̚ ˥ 5⑦b̚ ˧ 3⑧̚ ˨ 29 (6)
15
Jyutping tone numberTone 1 陰平Tone 4 陽平Tone 2 陰上Tone 5 陽上Tone 3 陰去Tone 6 陽去Tone 7 高陰入Tone 8 低陰入Tone 9 陽入
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English NameHigh Level ~ High FallingMid FallingMid RisingLow RisingMid LevelLow LevelHigh Checked (Tone 1)Mid Checked (Tone 3)Low Checked (Tone 6)
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35
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100
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