ALFA vowel database (Areal Linguistic Features of Africa) - Rolle, Lionnet, Faytak 2020

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	AA	AB	AC	AD	AE	AF	AG	AH	AI	AJ	AK	AL	AM	AN	AO	AP	AQ	AR	AS	AT	AU	AV	AW	AX	AY	AZ	BA	BB	BC	BD	BE	BF	BG	BH	BI	BJ	BK	BL	BM	BN	BO	BP	BQ	BR	BS	BT	BU	BV	BW	BX	BY	BZ	CA	CB	CC	CD	CE	CF	CG	CH	CI	CJ	CK	CL	CM	CN	CO	CP	CQ	CR	CS	CT	CU	CV
1	index	language	iso	family	phoneme	allophone	atr_harmony	mid_harmony	atr_interior	mid_contrast_strict	mid_contrast_liberal	source	/i/	[i]	/ɪ/	[ɪ]	/e/	[e]	/ɛ/	[ɛ]	/æ/	[æ]	/y/	[y]	/ʏ/	[ʏ]	/ø/	[ø]	/œ/	[œ]	/ɨ/	[ɨ]	/ᵻ/	[ᵻ]	/ɘ/	[ɘ]	/ə/	[ə]	/ɜ/	[ɜ]	/ɐ/	[ɐ]	/a/	[a]	/ʉ/	[ʉ]	/ɵ/	[ɵ]	/ɞ/	[ɞ]	/ɯ/	[ɯ]	/ʊ̜/	[ʊ̜]	/ɤ/	[ɤ]	/ʌ/	[ʌ]	/ɑ/	[ɑ]	/u/	[u]	/ʊ/	[ʊ]	/o/	[o]	/ɔ/	[ɔ]	/ɒ/	[ɒ]	/v̩/	[v̩]	/z̩/	[z̩]	diph_phoneme	diph_allophone	lat	long	phylum	med_fam	orig_idx	i	I	e	E	H	y	Y	F	6	1	5	4	@	3	A	a	0	8	9

2	id_0003	Peere	pfe	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə̃,əə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə̃,əə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Ladogana 1991; Raen 1993	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛ̃,																	ə,ə̃,əə,	ə,ə̃,əə,					a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,			o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,											7.82	12.25	NC	Adamawa	3	S,N,L,LN		S,L	S,N									S,N,L			S,N,L,LN
3	id_0022	Kulaal (Gula Iro)	glj	Adamawa	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Pairault 1969; Boyeldieu 1986	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									10.27	19.54	NC	Adamawa	22	S,L	S,L	S,N,L,LN	S,L												S,N,L,LN
4	id_0588	Tumak	tmc	EChadic	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɨ,ɨɨ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɨ,ɨi,ə,əə,a,aa,[ɯ]-ɨ,[ɤ]-ə,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Caprile 1975:19-27, 1977:83-85	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,	ɛ,											ɨ,ɨɨ,	ɨ,ɨɨ,					ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,								[ɯ]-ɨ,				[ɤ]-ə,					u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									9.44	17.42	AA	Chadic	588	S,L		S,L	S						S,Si			S,L			S,L
5	id_0038	Tula	tul	Adamawa	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,%ʉ,u,ʊ,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Lukas 1954/56; Blench & Tula 2012; Mohammed Aminu Mu'azu & Hannatu Ibrahim Polo 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,	a,		%ʉ,															u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,			ɔ,	ɔ,									9.85	11.53	NC	Adamawa	38	S	S	S	S									S			S	MS
6	id_0886	Mankon (Ngemba)	nge	Grassfields	i,e,ɛ,ɨ,ə,a,ɯ,u,o,ɔ,je,jɛ,ja,wi,we,wɛ,wɯ,wə,wa,wɔ	i,e,ɛ,ɨ,ə,a,ɯ,u,o,ɔ,je,jɛ,ja,wi,we,wɛ,wɯ,wə,wa,wɔ	N	N	N	Y	Y	Leroy 2007	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,											ɨ,	ɨ,					ə,	ə,					a,	a,							ɯ,	ɯ,									u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,							je,jɛ,ja,wi,we,wɛ,wɯ,wə,wa,wɔ	je,jɛ,ja,wi,we,wɛ,wɯ,wə,wa,wɔ	5.98	10.15	NC	Bantoid	886	S		S	S						S			S			S
7	id_0434	Twendi	twn	NBantoid	i,e,a,ɯ,u,o,	i,e,[ɨ]-ɯ,[ə]-ɯ,[ɐ]-a,a,ɯ,u,o,%ɔ,	N	XA	N	N	Y	Connell 2012	i,	i,			e,	e,														[ɨ]-ɯ,						[ə]-ɯ,				[ɐ]-a,	a,	a,							ɯ,	ɯ,									u,	u,			o,	o,		%ɔ,									6.37	11.7	NC	Bantoid	434	S		S							S-SW			S-SW		S-Sa	S
8	id_0048	Dii	dur	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ɪ,ɪɪ,ɪˀ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,eˀ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,əˀ,a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ʊ,ʊʊ,ʊˀ,o,õ,oo,õõ,oˀ,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ɪ,ɪɪ,ɪˀ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,eˀ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,əˀ,a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ʊ,ʊʊ,ʊˀ,o,õ,oo,õõ,oˀ,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Bohnhoff 2010	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,ɪˀ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,ɪˀ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,eˀ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,eˀ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,																	ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,əˀ,	ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,əˀ,					a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,	a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,ʊˀ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,ʊˀ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,oˀ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,oˀ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,									7.77	13.99	NC	Adamawa	48	S,N,L,LN,G	S,L,G	S,N,L,LN,G	S,L,G									S,N,L,LN,G			S,N,L,LN,G
9	id_0094	Waja	wja	Adamawa	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,[ə]-i/e/u,X[ə],[ɜ]-ɪ/ɛ/ʊ,X[ɜ],[ɐ]-a,a,[ʌ]-a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Kleinewillinghoefer 1990, 1991	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																		[ə]-i/e/u,X[ə],		[ɜ]-ɪ/ɛ/ʊ,X[ɜ],		[ɐ]-a,	a,	a,														[ʌ]-a,			u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									9.91	11.72	NC	Adamawa	94	S	S	S	S									S-Si,S-Su,S-Se,X	S-SI,S-SU,S-SE,X	S-Sa	S
10	id_0184	Doyayo	dow	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Maddieson 1984 (UPSID); Wiering & Wiering 1994	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,																							a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,									8.69	13.08	NC	Adamawa	184	S,N,L,LN		S,L	S,N,L,LN												S,N,L,LN
11	id_0266	Karang	kzr	Adamawa	i,ĩ,e,ẽ,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,	i,ĩ,e,ẽ,[ɛ]-e,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Ubels & Ubels 1980; Ulfers 2007	i,ĩ,	i,ĩ,			e,ẽ,	e,ẽ,		[ɛ]-e,																							a,ã,	a,ã,																	u,ũ,	u,ũ,			o,õ,	o,õ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									8.02	15.21	NC	Adamawa	266	S,N		S,N	S-Se												S,N
12	id_0290	Kuo	xuo	Adamawa	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Fluckiger 1987	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									7.98	15.48	NC	Adamawa	290	S		S	S												S
13	id_0335	Mbum	mdd	Adamawa	i,ĩ,e,a,ã,u,ũ,o,	i,ĩ,e,a,ã,u,ũ,o,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Hagège 1970, 1981	i,ĩ,	i,ĩ,			e,	e,																									a,ã,	a,ã,																	u,ũ,	u,ũ,			o,	o,											7.58	14.27	NC	Adamawa	335	S,N		S													S,N
14	id_0514	Day	dai	Adamawa	i,ii,e,ee,ẽẽ,ə̃ə̃,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔa,oi	i,ii,[ɪ]-i,e,ee,ẽẽ,%ɛ,[ə]-e,ə̃ə̃,[ɐ]-a,a,aa,u,uu,[ʊ]-u,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔa,oi	N	N	N	Y	Y	Nougayrol 1979	i,ii,	i,ii,		[ɪ]-i,	e,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ee,ẽẽ,		%ɛ,																	ə̃ə̃,	[ə]-e,ə̃ə̃,				[ɐ]-a,	a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,		[ʊ]-u,	o,oo,õõ,	o,oo,õõ,	ɔ,	ɔ,							ɔa,oi	ɔa,oi	8.53	17.51	NC	Adamawa	514	S,L	S-Si	S,L,LN	MS									S-Se,LN		S-Sa	S,L
15	id_0534	Gerep Kim (b)	kia	Adamawa	i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Lafarge 1978:134-158,221-223	i,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ee,ẽẽ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,ãã,	a,aa,ãã,																	u,uu,ũũ,	u,uu,ũũ,			o,oo,õõ,	o,oo,õõ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									9.82	15.86	NC	Adamawa	534	S,L,LN		S,L,LN	S,L												S,L,LN
16	id_0535	Kosop Kim (a)	kia	Adamawa	i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,[ja]-ɛ,[wa]-ɔ	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Lafarge 1978:50-63,121-129	i,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ee,ẽẽ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,																							a,aa,ãã,	a,aa,ãã,																	u,uu,ũũ,	u,uu,ũũ,			o,oo,õõ,	o,oo,õõ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,								[ja]-ɛ,[wa]-ɔ	9.79	15.89	NC	Adamawa	535	S,L,LN		S,L,LN	S,L,LN												S,L,LN
17	id_0547	Mambay	mcs	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ĩˀ,iˤ,ĩˤ,e,ee,eˀ,eˤ,a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,ãˀ,aˤ,ãˤ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ũˀ,uˤ,ũˤ,o,oo,oˀ,oˤ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ĩˀ,iˤ,ĩˤ,e,ee,eˀ,eˤ,[ɛ]-e,a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,ãˀ,aˤ,ãˤ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ũˀ,uˤ,ũˤ,o,oo,oˀ,oˤ,[ɔ]-o,	N	N	XA	N	Y	Anonby 2011:72sq.	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ĩˀ,iˤ,ĩˤ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,iˀ,ĩˀ,iˤ,ĩˤ,			e,ee,eˀ,eˤ,	e,ee,eˀ,eˤ,		[ɛ]-e,																							a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,ãˀ,aˤ,ãˤ,	a,ã,aa,ãã,aˀ,ãˀ,aˤ,ãˤ,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ũˀ,uˤ,ũˤ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,uˀ,ũˀ,uˤ,ũˤ,			o,oo,oˀ,oˤ,	o,oo,oˀ,oˤ,		[ɔ]-o,									9.61	14	NC	Adamawa	547	S,N,L,LN,G,NG,P,NP		S,L,G,P	S-Se												S,N,L,LN,G,NG,P,NP
18	id_0649	Kenyang	ken	OBantoid	i,e,ɛ,ɨ,a,ɯ,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,ɨ,[ə]-ɛ,a,ɯ,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Mbuagbaw 2000	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,											ɨ,	ɨ,						[ə]-ɛ,					a,	a,							ɯ,	ɯ,									u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									5.58	9.56	NC	Benue-Congo	649	S		S	S						S			S-SE,			S
19	id_0517	Fe'fe'	fmp	Grassfields	i,ii,e,ee,œ,a,aa,ɯ,ɯɯ,ɤɤ,ɑ,ɑɑ,u,uu,o,oo,	i,ii,[ɪ]-i,e,ee,[ɛ]-e,œ,[ɨ]-ɯ,a,aa,ɯ,ɯɯ,ɤɤ,ɑ,ɑɑ,u,uu,[ʊ]-u,o,oo,[ɔ]-o,[ɔɔ]-oo,[ɒɒ]-ɑɑ,	N	N	N	N	Y	Hyman 1972:45-53	i,ii,	i,ii,		[ɪ]-i,	e,ee,	e,ee,		[ɛ]-e,									œ,	œ,		[ɨ]-ɯ,											a,aa,	a,aa,							ɯ,ɯɯ,	ɯ,ɯɯ,			ɤɤ,	ɤɤ,			ɑ,ɑɑ,	ɑ,ɑɑ,	u,uu,	u,uu,		[ʊ]-u,	o,oo,	o,oo,		[ɔ]-o,[ɔɔ]-oo,		[ɒɒ]-ɑɑ,							5.18	10.14	NC	Benue-Congo	517	S,L	S-Si	S,L	S-Se					S	S-SW						S,L
20	id_0590	Tupuri	tui	Adamawa	i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ĩĩ,[ɪ]-i/e,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ɛ,ɛɛ,[æ̃]-ã,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,[ʊ]-u,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	T	N	XA	Y	Y	Ruelland 1977, 1992	i,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ii,ĩĩ,		[ɪ]-i/e,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,		[æ̃]-ã,																					a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,		[ʊ]-u,	o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									10.01	14.87	NC	Adamawa	590	S,L,LN	S-Se,S-Si	S,N,L,LN	S,L	N-Na											S,N,L,LN
21	id_0312	Longuda	lnu	Adamawa	i,ĩ,e,ẽ,ɨ,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,	i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i/ɨ,e,ẽ,[ɛ]-e,ɨ,a,ã,[ʉ]-uɨ,[ʌ]-a,u,ũ,[ʊ]-u,o,õ,	N	XA	N	N	Y	Newman 1974; Newman & Newman 1977	i,ĩ,	i,ĩ,		[ɪ]-i/ɨ,	e,ẽ,	e,ẽ,		[ɛ]-e,											ɨ,	ɨ,											a,ã,	a,ã,		[ʉ]-uɨ,												[ʌ]-a,			u,ũ,	u,ũ,		[ʊ]-u,	o,õ,	o,õ,											9.76	11.84	NC	Adamawa	312	S,N	S-Si1	S,N	S-Se						S						S,N	S-Su1
22	id_0711	Mom Jango	ver	Adamawa	i,e,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Blench & Edwards 1988	i,	i,			e,	e,																			ə,	ə,					a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									8.87	12.75	NC	Adamawa	711	S		S										S			S
23	id_0712	Nyong	muo	Adamawa	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,[ə]-i,a,aa,u,uu,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,	M	Y	N	Y	Y	Kouonang Nganmou 1983	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,[ə]-i,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,	o,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									7.27	11.06	NC	Adamawa	712	S,L		S,L	S,L									S,S-Si			S,L
24	id_0729	Kolbila	klc	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,ã,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,X[ə],a,ã,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Littig 2015, p.c.	i,ĩ,ii,	i,ĩ,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,X[ə],					a,ã,aa,	a,ã,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									8.27	13.27	NC	Adamawa	729	S,N,L		S,L	S,L									S,L,X			S,N,L
25	id_0850	Ndai	gke	Adamawa	i,e,ɛ,ø,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,ø,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Lacroix 1962	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,							ø,	ø,									ə,	ə,					a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									8.09	14.29	NC	Adamawa	850	S		S	S				S					S			S
26	id_0905	Kare	kbn	Adamawa	i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,	i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Lim 1997	i,ĩ,	i,ĩ,			e,	e,	ɛ,ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛ̃,																							a,ã,	a,ã,																	u,ũ,	u,ũ,			o,	o,	ɔ,ɔ̃,	ɔ,ɔ̃,									7.06	15.22	NC	Adamawa	905	S,N		S	S,N												S,N
27	id_0902	Bena	yun	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	N	XA	N	N	N	van de Velde & Idiatov 2017	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,																			ə,	ə,					a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,			o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,											9.75	12.4	NC	Adamawa	902	S,N,L,LN		S,N,L,LN										S			S,N,L,LN
28	id_0887	Bolgo	bvo	Adamawa	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,ʌ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,ʌ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,[ʊ̯ɔ]-ɔ,[ɪ̯æ]-ɛ	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Kastenholz 2017	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,													ʌ,	ʌ,			u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,								[ʊ̯ɔ]-ɔ,[ɪ̯æ]-ɛ	10.9	18.81	NC	Adamawa	887	S	S	S	S												S
29	id_0568	Lua (Niellim)	nie	Adamawa	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɨ,ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɨ,[ɨ]-i,ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,[ja]-ɛ,[ija]-ɛɛ,[wa]-ɔ,[uwa]-ɔɔ	N	N	N	Y	Y	Boyeldieu 1985:107-169,183-186	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ẽ,ee,	e,ẽ,ee,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,											ɨ,	ɨ,[ɨ]-i,					ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,	ə,ə̃,əə,ə̃ə̃,					a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,			o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,								[ja]-ɛ,[ija]-ɛɛ,[wa]-ɔ,[uwa]-ɔɔ	9.7	17.81	NC	Adamawa	568	S,N,L,LN		S,N,L	S,N,L,LN						S,S-Si			S,N,L,LN			S,N,L,LN
30	id_0803	Sudanese Creole Arabic	pga	Arabic	i,e,a,u,o,	i,e,a,u,o,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Watson 1989; Nakao 2013	i,	i,			e,	e,																									a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,											5.65	28.77	AA	Arabic	803	S		S													S
31	id_0007	Badyara	pbp	Atlantic	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,ə,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,õ,oo,õõ,	N	XA	N	N	N	Kropp Dakubu 1980 (contributer Gisele Ducos); Wilson 2007:107	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,	i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,			e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,	e,ẽ,ee,ẽẽ,																			ə,	ə,					a,ã,aa,ãã,	a,ã,aa,ãã,																	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,	u,ũ,uu,ũũ,			o,õ,oo,õõ,	o,õ,oo,õõ,											12.64	-13.48	NC	Atlantic	7	S,N,L,LN		S,N,L,LN										S			S,N,L,LN
32	id_0145	Bijago	bjg	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Ms	Y	XA	Y	Y	Segerer 2000; Wilson 2001	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									11.11	-16.15	NC	Atlantic	145	S,L		S,L	S,L												S,L
33	id_0689	Samba-Leko	ndi	Adamawa	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɨ,ɨɨ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɨ,ɨɨ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Fabre 2002	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,											ɨ,ɨɨ,	ɨ,ɨɨ,											a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									8.19	11.74	NC	Adamawa	689	S,L		S,L	S,L						S,L						S,L
34	id_0144	Biafada	bif	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,%ə,[ɜ]-ɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Wilson 1993	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,	ɛ,																		%ə,		[ɜ]-ɛ,			a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,											11.47	-15.13	NC	Atlantic	144	S,L		S,L	S									MS	S-SE		S,L
35	id_0127	Bainouk-Gunyaamolo	bcz	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Doneux 1967:13; Bao Diop 2013	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.87	-16.23	NC	Atlantic	127	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
36	id_0592	Wolof	wol	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ɜ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ɜ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	M	Y	N	Y	Y	Ka 1994; Jack Merrill (p.c.)	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,															ɘ,	ɘ,			ɜ,	ɜ,			a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									15.25	-15.38	NC	Atlantic	592	S,L		S,L	S,L								S		S		S,L
37	id_0836	Bandial	bqj	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɐ,ɐɐ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɐ,ɐɐ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Bassène 2006	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																					ɐ,ɐɐ,	ɐ,ɐɐ,	a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.53	-16.42	NC	Atlantic	836	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L											S,L	S,L
38	id_0382	Bassari	bsc	Atlantic	i,e,ɛ,a,ɤ,ʌ,ɑ,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,ɤ,ʌ,ɑ,u,o,ɔ,	T	N	N	Y	Y	Ferry 1981; Winters & Winters 2004	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,											ɤ,	ɤ,	ʌ,	ʌ,	ɑ,	ɑ,	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									12.45	-13.35	NC	Atlantic	382	S		S	S												S
39	id_0893	Bayot	bda	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪ̃,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,ã,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊ̃,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪ̃,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,ã,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊ̃,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Diagne 2009	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪ̃,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪ̃,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,ã,aa,	a,ã,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊ̃,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊ̃,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,									12.69	-16.39	NC	Atlantic	893	S,L	S,N,L	S,L	S,N,L									S,L			S,N,L
40	id_0575	Pulaar	fuc	Atlantic	i,ii,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,[e]-ɛ,[ee]-ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,[o]-ɔ,[oo]-ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	XA	XA	N	Y	Lacroix 1981	i,ii,	i,ii,				[e]-ɛ,[ee]-ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,				[o]-ɔ,[oo]-ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									13.87	-13.45	NC	Atlantic	575	S,L		S-SE,L-LE	S,L												S,L
41	id_0898	Lehar	cae	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,ɐ,ɐɐ,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,[e]-ɛ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,[əə]-ɐɐ,ɐ,ɐɐ,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,[o]-ɔ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Soukka & Soukka 2011	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ee,	[e]-ɛ,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,[əə]-ɐɐ,			ɐ,ɐɐ,	ɐ,ɐɐ,																			u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	oo,	[o]-ɔ,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									14.94	-16.88	NC	Atlantic	898	S,L	S,L	S-SE,L	S,L									S,[əə]-A		S,L
42	id_0129	Balanta-Ganja	bjt	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,R[ɨ],R[ə],a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Fudeman 1999; Creissels & Biaye 2016	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,												R[ɨ],						R[ə],					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.54	-15.67	NC	Atlantic	129	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L						R			R			S,L
43	id_0834	Adamawa Fulfulde	fub	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	i,ii,e,ee,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Bickoe 2000	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,																									a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,											8.14	13.08	NC	Atlantic	834	S,L		S,L													S,L
44	id_0837	Gubeeher-Gufangor-Gubelor	[gube1234]	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Alexander Yao Cobbinah 2013	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.53	-16.35	NC	Atlantic	837	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
45	id_0884	Gusiilay	gsl	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Tendeng 2007	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.78	-16.5	NC	Atlantic	884	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S			S,L
46	id_0839	Kasanga	ccj	Atlantic	i,e,a,u,o,	i,e,a,u,o,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Wilson 2007:86-87	i,	i,			e,	e,																									a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,											12.42	-15.94	NC	Atlantic	839	S		S													S
47	id_0840	Kobiana	kcj	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Wilson 2007:86-87; Jack Merrill (p.c.)	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									13.53	-14.45	NC	Atlantic	840	S,L		S,L	S,L									S			S,L
48	id_0178	Jola-Fonyi	dyo	Atlantic	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ɤ,ɑ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ɤ,ɑ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Maddieson 1984; Kramer 2001:135	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																																			ɤ,	ɤ,			ɑ,	ɑ,	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									12.76	-15.74	NC	Atlantic	178	S	S	S	S
49	id_0842	Nigerian Fulfulde	fuv	Atlantic	ii,ɪ,ee,ɛ,a,ɑɑ,uu,ʊ,oo,ɔ,	ii,ɪ,ee,ɛ,a,ɑɑ,uu,ʊ,oo,ɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	McIntosh 1984	ii,	ii,	ɪ,	ɪ,	ee,	ee,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,															ɑɑ,	ɑɑ,	uu,	uu,	ʊ,	ʊ,	oo,	oo,	ɔ,	ɔ,									11	11.12	NC	Atlantic	842	L	S	L	S												S
50	id_0843	Wamey	cou	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,æ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	i,ii,e,ee,æ,ə,X[ə],[ɜ]-æ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	N	XA	N	N	N	Santos 1996	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,			æ,	æ,															ə,	ə,X[ə],		[ɜ]-æ,			a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,											12.54	-13.18	NC	Atlantic	843	S,L		S,L		S								S,X	S-SH		S,L
51	id_0848	Serer	srr	Atlantic	i,ii,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	XA	XA	N	N	UC Berkeley 2012-2013 Field Methods Wiki (http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/sereer/guestwiki/index.php?title=Phonological_Inventory)	i,ii,	i,ii,					ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,					ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									13.89	-16.39	NC	Atlantic	848	S,L			S,L												S,L
52	id_0260	Jola-Kasa	csk	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Pike & Diatta 1994	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									12.51	-16.55	NC	Atlantic	260	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
53	id_0906	Karon	krx	Atlantic	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Sembou 2007	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									12.99	-16.74	NC	Atlantic	906	S	S	S	S									S			S
54	id_0894	Papel	pbo	Atlantic	ii,ɪ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	ii,ɪ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	XA	N	N	doneux 1975	ii,	ii,	ɪ,	ɪ,			ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,	ʊ,			ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									11.9	-15.84	NC	Atlantic	894	L	S		S,L												S,L
55	id_0895	Saafi-Saafi	sav	Atlantic	i,ii,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Mbodj 1982	i,ii,	i,ii,					ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,					ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									14.62	-17.06	NC	Atlantic	895	S,L			S,L												S,L
56	id_0896	Bedik	tnr	Atlantic	i,e,ɛ,a,ɯ,ɤ,ʌ,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,ɯ,ɤ,ʌ,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Ferry 1990	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,							ɯ,	ɯ,			ɤ,	ɤ,	ʌ,	ʌ,			u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									12.75	-12.48	NC	Atlantic	896	S		S	S												S
57	id_0897	Mandjak	mfv	Atlantic	i,ɪ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ə,a,aa,u,ʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,iɘ,uɘ,iə,uə	i,ɪ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ə,a,aa,u,ʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,iɘ,uɘ,iə,uə	N	XA	N	N	N	Buis 1990	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,			ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,															ɘ,	ɘ,	ə,	ə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,			ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,							iɘ,uɘ,iə,uə	iɘ,uɘ,iə,uə	12.83	-15.92	NC	Atlantic	897	S	S		S,L								S	S			S,L
58	id_0841	Kuwaataay	cwt	Atlantic	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Payne 1992	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									12.48	-16.75	NC	Atlantic	841	S	S	S	S									S			S
59	id_0565	Ndut	ndv	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Morgan 1996:15-16	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,			ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									14.93	-16.98	NC	Atlantic	565	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
60	id_0900	Mankanya	knf	Atlantic	i,ii,e,ee,ø,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,	i,ii,e,ee,[ɛ]-e,ø,X[ə],a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,[ɔ]-o,	N	XA	N	N	Y	Trifkovic 1969	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,		[ɛ]-e,							ø,	ø,										X[ə],					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,		[ɔ]-o,									12.26	-15.74	NC	Atlantic	900	S,L		S,L	S-Se				S					X			S,L
61	id_0570	Noon	snf	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Jack Merrill (p.c.)	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									14.79	-16.92	NC	Atlantic	570	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
62	id_0051	Mpiemo	mcx	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Festen 2008	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									3.46	15.52	NC	Benue-Congo	51	S,L		S,L	S,L												S,L
63	id_0073	Njyem	njy	Bantu	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,œ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,œ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Akumbu 2006	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,									œ,	œ,													a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									2.3	14.12	NC	Benue-Congo	73	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L					S							S,L
64	id_0107	Akoose	bss	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,u,uu,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,[ɐɐ]-aa,a,[ɤɤ]-oo,u,uu,o,[oo]-aa,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Hedinger & Hedinger 1977	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,				[ɐɐ]-aa,	a,	a,												[ɤɤ]-oo,					u,uu,	u,uu,			o,	o,[oo]-aa,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.92	9.66	NC	Benue-Congo	107	S,L		S,L	S,L									S,L		L-La	S
65	id_0125	Bafia	ksf	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,ɯ,ɯɯ,ɤ,ɤɤ,ɑ,ɑɑ,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,ɯ,ɯɯ,ɤ,ɤɤ,ɑ,ɑɑ,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Guarisma 1967	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,							ɯ,ɯɯ,	ɯ,ɯɯ,			ɤ,ɤɤ,	ɤ,ɤɤ,			ɑ,ɑɑ,	ɑ,ɑɑ,	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.73	11.1	NC	Benue-Congo	125	S,L		S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
66	id_0557	Mumuye	mzm	Adamawa	i,ii,e,ee,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,[ɛ]-e,[ɨ]-i,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Shimizu 1983:1-24	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,		[ɛ]-e,												[ɨ]-i,											a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									8.9	11.72	NC	Adamawa	557	S,L		S,L	S-Se						S-Si						S,L
67	id_0211	Ewondo	ewo	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Essono 1993; Owona 2004	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.21	11.94	NC	Benue-Congo	211	S,L		S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
68	id_0538	Kwakum	kwu	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Belliard 2007:23-24	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.34	13.64	NC	Benue-Congo	538	S,L		S,L	S,L												S,L
69	id_0899	Palor (2)	fap	Atlantic	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Soukka & Soukka 2011	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									14.86	-16.96	NC	Atlantic	899	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L									S,L			S,L
70	id_0606	Bube	bvb	Bantu	i,e,ɜ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɜ,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Rurangwa 1987; Bolekia 1991	i,	i,			e,	e,																					ɜ,	ɜ,			a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									3.54	8.69	NC	Benue-Congo	606	S		S											S		S
71	id_0609	Basaa	bas	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Hyman 2003	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									3.81	10.42	NC	Benue-Congo	609	S		S	S												S
72	id_0612	Kande	kbs	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,[i]-ɛ,e,ɛ,[ə]-e,R[ə]-ɛ/a/ɔ,,a,u,[u]-ɔ,o,ɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	van der Veen 1991, 2003	i,	i,[i]-ɛ,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																		[ə]-e,R[ə]-ɛ/a/ɔ,,					a,	a,																	u,	u,[u]-ɔ,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									-0.01	11.71	NC	Benue-Congo	612	S,S-SE,		S	S									S-Se,R-EaO,			S
73	id_0604	Mokpwe	bri	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Connell 1997	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.24	9.24	NC	Benue-Congo	604	S,L		S,L	S,L												S,L
74	id_0614	Fang	fan	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ə,əə,a,aa,[ʌ]-ə,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,[v̩]-u,[z̩]-i,[wi]-i/y	N	N	N	Y	Y	Medjo Mve 1997	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,			y,yy,	y,yy,													ə,əə,	ə,əə,					a,aa,	a,aa,														[ʌ]-ə,			u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,				[v̩]-u,		[z̩]-i,		[wi]-i/y	1.72	11.61	NC	Benue-Congo	614	S,L		S,L	S,L		S,L							S,L			S,L
75	id_0621	Kwasio	nmg	Bantu	i,ii,iˤ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,a,aa,aˤ,aˤaˤ,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,iˤ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,#ɛˤ,#ɛˤɛˤ,y,[ɜˤ]-ɛˤ,a,aa,aˤ,aˤaˤ,[ɞˤ]-ɔˤ,[ɞˤɞˤ]-ɔˤɔˤ,u,uu,o,oo,#oˤ,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Duke & Martin 2009; Blench & Martin 2010; Martin (p.c.)	i,ii,iˤ,	i,ii,iˤ,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,#ɛˤ,#ɛˤɛˤ,			y,	y,																[ɜˤ]-ɛˤ,			a,aa,aˤ,aˤaˤ,	a,aa,aˤ,aˤaˤ,						[ɞˤ]-ɔˤ,[ɞˤɞˤ]-ɔˤɔˤ,											u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,#oˤ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									2.39	10.08	NC	Benue-Congo	621	S,L,P		S,L	S,L,#SP,#LP		S								P-PE		S,L,SP,LP			SP-SPO,LP-LPO
76	id_0625	Benga	bng	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,ae,ai,ao,au	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,ae,ai,ao,au	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Mackey & Nassau 1892 (http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011440677)	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,							ae,ai,ao,au	ae,ai,ao,au	0.89	9.4	NC	Benue-Congo	625	S		S	S												S
77	id_0619	Koonzime	ozm	Bantu	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ʏ,ʏʏ,ø,øø,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,iɛ,ie,ye,ɪe,uo,ʊo	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ʏ,ʏʏ,ø,øø,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,iɛ,ie,ye,ɪe,uo,ʊo	N	N	N	Y	Y	Beavon 1977 (M. Faytak reinterpretation); Beavon & Beavon 1996	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,			y,yy,	y,yy,	ʏ,ʏʏ,	ʏ,ʏʏ,	ø,øø,	ø,øø,															a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,							iɛ,ie,ye,ɪe,uo,ʊo	iɛ,ie,ye,ɪe,uo,ʊo	3.26	13.54	NC	Benue-Congo	619	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L		S,L	S,L	S,L								S,L
78	id_0647	Eton	eto	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,[ɜ]-ɛ,[ɐ]-a,a,aa,[ɑ]-a,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	van de Velde 2008	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,		[ɜ]-ɛ,		[ɐ]-a,	a,aa,	a,aa,																[ɑ]-a,	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.21	11.39	NC	Benue-Congo	647	S,L		S,L	S,L									S	S-SE	S-Sa	S,L
79	id_0648	Kako	kkj	Bantu	i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,	i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Urs 1996	i,ĩ,	i,ĩ,			e,	e,	ɛ,ɛ̃,	ɛ,ɛ̃,																							a,ã,	a,ã,																	u,ũ,	u,ũ,			o,	o,	ɔ,ɔ̃,	ɔ,ɔ̃,									3.8	15.63	NC	Benue-Congo	648	S,N		S	S,N												S,N
80	id_0686	Bebele	beb	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	N	N	N	Y	Y	Djomeni 2007	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																	ə,	ə,					a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									4.79	12.82	NC	Benue-Congo	686	S,L		S,L	S,L									S			S,L
81	id_0687	Yasa	yko	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Raponda-Walker 1996; Bot 1997	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									2.06	10.68	NC	Benue-Congo	687	S		S	S												S
82	id_0721	Okoro	bdu	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	N	XA	XA	N	N	Kuperus 1985	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,			ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,			ɔ,	ɔ,									4.9	9.15	NC	Benue-Congo	721	S	S		S												S
83	id_0613	Dibole	bvx	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Leitch 2003	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									1.08	17.23	NC	Benue-Congo	613	S		S	S												S
84	id_0739	Ngando [ngd]	ngd	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	N	N	XA	Y	Y	Bouquiaux & Thomas 1976	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									3.72	17.65	NC	Benue-Congo	739	S		S	S												S
85	id_0738	Yaka	axk	Bantu	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,	Ms	Y	XA	Y	Y	Bouquiaux & Thomas 1976	i,	i,			e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,			o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									3.65	17.27	NC	Benue-Congo	738	S		S	S												S
86	id_0753	Ikoma-Nata-Isenye	ntk	Bantu	i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,e,[e]-ɛ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,[o]-ɔ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	M	Y	XA	Y	Y	Higgins 2012	i,ii,	i,ii,			e,ee,	e,[e]-ɛ,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,			o,oo,	o,[o]-ɔ,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,									-1.95	34.54	NC	Benue-Congo	753	S,L		S,S-SE,L	S,L												S,L
87	id_0755	Amba	rwm	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,	Ym	Y	XA	N	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,		[e]-ɛ,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,		[o]-ɔ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									0.81	30	NC	Benue-Congo	755	S	S	S-SE	S												S
88	id_0756	Talinga-Bwisi	tlj	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,	Ym	Y	XA	N	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009 (citing Paluku 1998)	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,		[e]-ɛ,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,		[o]-ɔ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									0.68	29.95	NC	Benue-Congo	756	S	S	S-SE	S												S
89	id_0757	Gungu	rub	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,	Ym	Y	XA	N	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,		[e]-ɛ,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,		[o]-ɔ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									2.07	31.48	NC	Benue-Congo	757	S	S	S-SE	S												S
90	id_0758	Malila	mgq	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,ɪ,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,	Ym	Y	XA	N	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009 (citing Kutsch Lojenga 2008)	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,		[e]-ɛ,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,		[o]-ɔ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									-9.17	33.34	NC	Benue-Congo	758	S	S	S-SE	S												S
91	id_0759	Langi	lag	Bantu	i,ɪ,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,ɔ,	i,[i]-ɪ,ɪ,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,a,u,[u]-ʊ,ʊ,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,	Ym	Y	XA	N	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009 (citing Stegen 2000, 2002)	i,	i,[i]-ɪ,	ɪ,	ɪ,		[e]-ɛ,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,[u]-ʊ,	ʊ,	ʊ,		[o]-ɔ,	ɔ,	ɔ,									-4.71	35.95	NC	Benue-Congo	759	S,S-SI	S	S-SE	S												S
92	id_0760	Bila	bip	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009 (citing Kutsch Lojenga 2003)	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									1.17	28.76	NC	Benue-Congo	760	S	S	S	S												S
93	id_0761	Budu	buu	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009 (citing Koehler 1995)	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									2.01	27.95	NC	Benue-Congo	761	S	S	S	S												S
94	id_0762	Lika	lik	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 1999, 2008, 2009; Wit, Gerrit de 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									2.14	27.61	NC	Benue-Congo	762	S	S	S	S												S
95	id_0763	Vanuma	vau	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Kutsch Lojenga 2009	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									0.94	29.81	NC	Benue-Congo	763	S	S	S	S												S
96	id_0789	Nugunu	yas	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,[ɛ]-ɪ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Boyd 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,		[ɛ]-ɪ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									4.63	11.18	NC	Benue-Congo	789	S	S	S	S-SI												S
97	id_0790	Elip	ekm	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Boyd 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,																									a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									4.46	11.19	NC	Benue-Congo	790	S	S	S													S
98	id_0791	Yangben	yav	Bantu	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,	i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,[ɛ]-ɪ,[ɛɛ]-ɪ,a,aa,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,[ɔ]-ʊ,[ɔɔ]-ʊʊ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Boyd 2015	i,ii,	i,ii,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	ɪ,ɪɪ,	e,ee,	e,ee,	ɛ,ɛɛ,	ɛ,ɛɛ,[ɛ]-ɪ,[ɛɛ]-ɪ,																							a,aa,	a,aa,																	u,uu,	u,uu,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	ʊ,ʊʊ,	o,oo,	o,oo,	ɔ,ɔɔ,	ɔ,ɔɔ,[ɔ]-ʊ,[ɔɔ]-ʊʊ,									4.42	11.03	NC	Benue-Congo	791	S,L	S,L	S,L	S,L,S-SI,L-LI												S,L
99	id_0792	Mbule	mlb	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Boyd 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,									4.51	10.99	NC	Benue-Congo	792	S	S	S	S												S
100	id_0806	Mmaala (2)	mmu	Bantu	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,	i,ɪ,e,ɛ,[ɛ]-ɪ,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,[ɔ]-ʊ,	Y	Y	XA	Y	Y	Boyd 2015	i,	i,	ɪ,	ɪ,	e,	e,	ɛ,	ɛ,[ɛ]-ɪ,																							a,	a,																	u,	u,	ʊ,	ʊ,	o,	o,	ɔ,	ɔ,[ɔ]-ʊ,									4.52	11.06	NC	Benue-Congo	806	S	S	S	S,S-SI												S