ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZBABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZCACBCCCDCECFCGCHCICJCKCLCMCNCOCPCQCRCSCTCUCV
1
indexlanguageisofamilyphonemeallophoneatr_harmonymid_harmonyatr_interiormid_contrast_strictmid_contrast_liberalsource/i/[i]/ɪ/[ɪ]/e/[e]/ɛ/[ɛ]/æ/[æ]/y/[y]/ʏ/[ʏ]/ø/[ø]/œ/[œ]/ɨ/[ɨ]/ᵻ/[ᵻ]/ɘ/[ɘ]/ə/[ə]/ɜ/[ɜ]/ɐ/[ɐ]/a/[a]/ʉ/[ʉ]/ɵ/[ɵ]/ɞ/[ɞ]/ɯ/[ɯ]/ʊ̜/[ʊ̜]/ɤ/[ɤ]/ʌ/[ʌ]/ɑ/[ɑ]/u/[u]/ʊ/[ʊ]/o/[o]/ɔ/[ɔ]/ɒ/[ɒ]/v̩/[v̩]/z̩/[z̩]diph_phonemediph_allophonelatlongphylummed_famorig_idxiIeEHyYF6154@3Aa089
10
id_0184DoyayodowAdamawai,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYMaddieson 1984 (UPSID); Wiering & Wiering 1994i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,8.6913.08NCAdamawa184S,N,L,LNS,LS,N,L,LNS,N,L,LN
12
id_0290KuoxuoAdamawai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYFluckiger 1987i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,7.9815.48NCAdamawa290SSSS
23
id_0712NyongmuoAdamawai,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,a,aa,u,uu,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,[ə]-i,a,aa,u,uu,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYNYYKouonang Nganmou 1983i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,ə,[ə]-i,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,o,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,7.2711.06NCAdamawa712S,LS,LS,LS,S-SiS,L
26
id_0905KarekbnAdamawai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYLim 1997i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.0615.22NCAdamawa905S,NSS,NS,N
32
id_0145BijagobjgAtlantici,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MsYXAYYSegerer 2000; Wilson 2001i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,11.11-16.15NCAtlantic145S,LS,LS,LS,L
36
id_0592WolofwolAtlantici,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ɜ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ɜ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYNYYKa 1994; Jack Merrill (p.c.)i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɘ,ɘ,ɜ,ɜ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,15.25-15.38NCAtlantic592S,LS,LS,LSSS,L
73
id_0604MokpwebriBantui,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYXAYYConnell 1997i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,4.249.24NCBenue-Congo604S,LS,LS,LS,L
83
id_0613DibolebvxBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 2003i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,1.0817.23NCBenue-Congo613SSSS
85
id_0738YakaaxkBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYBouquiaux & Thomas 1976i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,3.6517.27NCBenue-Congo738SSSS
86
id_0753Ikoma-Nata-IsenyentkBantui,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,[e]-ɛ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,[o]-ɔ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYXAYYHiggins 2012i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,[e]-ɛ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,[o]-ɔ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,-1.9534.54NCBenue-Congo753S,LS,S-SE,LS,LS,L
102
id_0809LingalalinBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYEllington 1974i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-4.4515.29NCBenue-Congo809SSSS
103
id_0815MabaalemmzBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,[ɪ]-i/e,e,ɛ,a,u,[ʊ]-o/u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYMotingea 1996i,i,[ɪ]-i/e,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,[ʊ]-o/u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,2.1220.88NCBenue-Congo815SS-SieSSS
104
id_0819BoliabliBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996:41i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-1.3818.1NCBenue-Congo819SSSS
105
id_0820MbosimdwBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,1.0817.23NCBenue-Congo820SSSS
106
id_0821LikubakxxBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-1.2816.47NCBenue-Congo821SSSS
107
id_0822BangibniBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-0.8717.23NCBenue-Congo822SSSS
108
id_0823NtombantoBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-1.9918.27NCBenue-Congo823SSSS
109
id_0824NgombengcBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,1.4520.14NCBenue-Congo824SSSS
110
id_0825KelekhyBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,0.3724.31NCBenue-Congo825SSSS
111
id_0826MongololBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-1.5420.43NCBenue-Congo826SSSS
112
id_0828OmboomlBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-2.3225.17NCBenue-Congo828SSSS
113
id_0829DengesedezBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-3.2621.42NCBenue-Congo829SSSS
114
id_0830MitukuzmqBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYLeitch 1996i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,-1.5725.1NCBenue-Congo830SSSS
116
id_0844LobalaloqBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYMorgan 1993i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,2.0518.37NCBenue-Congo844SSSS
117
id_0849LigenzalgzBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYMotingea 2001i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,2.8622.49NCBenue-Congo849SSSS
118
id_0851PokepofBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYAndre Montingea Mangulu 2008i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,0.7423.9NCBenue-Congo851SSSS
120
id_0852Teke-EboeboBantui,ĩ,ɪ,ɪ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,ʊ,ʊ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ɪ,ɪ̃,%e,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,ʊ,ʊ̃,%o,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXANYRuth Raharimanantsoa
2012		i,ĩ,i,ĩ,ɪ,ɪ̃,ɪ,ɪ̃,%e,[e]-ɛ,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,ʊ,ʊ̃,ʊ,ʊ̃,%o,[o]-ɔ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,-2.6217.03NCBenue-Congo852S,NS,NMS,S-SES,NS,N
122
id_0872Wumboko-BubiabqmBantui,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYXAYYChia 1993i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,4.259.08NCBenue-Congo872S,LS,LS,LS,L
123
id_0878BangalabxgBantui,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYEdema 1994i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,3.3528.04NCBenue-Congo878SSSS
166
id_0444WaamawwaCGuri,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYSambieni 2005 (citing Peter-Bremicker 1985), 2009:299i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,10.61.65NCGur444SSSS
179
id_0179DitammaritbzCGuri,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i,e,ɛ,[ɛ]-e,ɛ̃,[æ]-ɛ,[æ̃]-ɛ̃,[y]-u,[ɨ]-i,[ə]-i,[ɐ]-a,a,ã,[ʌ]-a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYProst 1964; Zurcher 1983; Sambieni 2005 (citing Nata 1991)i,ĩ,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,[ɛ]-e,ɛ̃,[æ]-ɛ,[æ̃]-ɛ̃,[y]-u,[ɨ]-i,[ə]-i,[ɐ]-a,a,ã,a,ã,[ʌ]-a,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,10.161.18NCGur179S,NS-SiSS,S-Se,NS-SE,N-NES-SuS-SiS-SiS-SaS,N
193
id_0704PrincipensepreCreolei,ĩ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i/e,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,[ɐ̃]-a,a,ã,u,ũ,[ʊ]-o/u,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYMaurer 2009i,ĩ,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i/e,e,ẽ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,[ɐ̃]-a,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,[ʊ]-o/u,o,õ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,1.617.39Creole704S,NS-SieS,NS,NN-NaS,N
197
id_0602FurufuuCSudanici,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,ue,uai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,[ui]-u,ue,uaMYXAYYBoyeldieu 2000i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,ue,ua[ui]-u,ue,ua4.4920.64NSCentral Sudanic602SSSS
218
id_0256IsekiriitsDefoidi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,[ɛ]-a,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Omamor 1979i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,[ɛ]-a,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.825.59NCBenue-Congo256S,NSS,S-Sa,N,S,N
219
id_0461IfeifeDefoidi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Starwalt 2008i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.641.58NCBenue-Congo461S,NSS,NS,N
221
id_0469Standard Yoruba (i)yorDefoidi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Casali 2003:235i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,a,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.153.67NCBenue-Congo469S,NSS,NS
225
id_0241IbibioibbDeltaCrossi,ii,e,ee,a,aa,ʌ,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,[ᵻ]-i,[ə]-i/e/o,a,aa,[ɵ]-u,ʌ,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYNYYEssien Urua 1995, 2000i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,[ᵻ]-i,[ə]-i/e/o,a,aa,a,aa,[ɵ]-u,ʌ,ʌ,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,5.157.87NCBenue-Congo241S,LS,LS-SiS-SieoS,LS-Su
228
id_0740GokanagknDeltaCrossi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYHyman 2010i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,a,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,4.627.34NCBenue-Congo740S,NSS,NS
229
id_0743ElemeelmDeltaCrossi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYNgulube 2013i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,a,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,4.737.27NCBenue-Congo743S,NSS,NS
230
id_0749LeggboagbDeltaCrossi,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYLarry Hyman (p.c.)i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,6.037.98NCBenue-Congo749SSSS
237
id_0183Donno SoddsDogoni,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYXAYYKervran & Prost 1969:6i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,14.34-3.51NCDogon183S,LS,LS,LS,L
238
id_0529Jamsay DogondjmDogoni,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYHeath 2008i,ii,ĩĩ,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.18-2.58NCDogon529S,L,LNS,LS,L,LNS,L,LN
239
id_0562NanganzzDogoni,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYHeath 2008:7-22i,ii,ĩĩ,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.49-3.02NCDogon562S,L,LNS,LS,L,LNS,L,LN
240
id_0941Ben TeydbtDogoni,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,ã,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,%ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,%ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,%ãã,u,uu,%ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,%ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYHeath 2014i,ii,i,ii,%ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,%ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,a,ã,aa,%ãã,u,uu,u,uu,%ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,%ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.78-2.94NCDogon941S,L,MLNS,LS,L,MLNS,N,L,MLN
241
id_0942Bunoge DogondgbDogoni,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYHeath 2017i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,14.43-3.49NCDogon942SSSS
243
id_0943Penange[pena1270]Dogoni,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,%ĩ,%ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,%ɛ̃,%ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,%ã,%ãã,u,uu,%ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,%ɔ̃,%ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYHeath 2014i,ii,i,ii,%ĩ,%ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,%ɛ̃,%ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,a,aa,%ã,%ãã,u,uu,u,uu,%ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,%ɔ̃,%ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.38-4.03NCDogon943S,L,MN,MLNS,LS,L,MN,MLNS,L,MN,MLN
246
id_0944Tebul UredtuDogoni,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYHeath 2014i,ii,ĩĩ,i,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,ũũ,u,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.66-3.1NCDogon944S,L,LNS,LS,L,LNS,L,LN
252
id_0014Tommo SodtoDogoni,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,R[ɨ]-i/u,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYNYYMcPherson 2013; McPherson & Hayes 2016i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,R[ɨ]-i/u,a,aa,ãã,a,aa,ãã,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,14.92-3.12NCDogon14S,LS,LS,L,LNR-SiuS,L,LN
253
id_0512DangaleatdaaEChadici,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,R[ə]-i/u,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYNYYFédry 1971, 1977; Ebobissé 1979:15-18,24-25i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,R[ə]-i/u,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,12.1518.39AAChadic512S,LS,LS,LR-iuS,L
286
id_0001ManomevEMandei,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYKhachaturyan 2014:1-42i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,7.05-8.86NCMande1S,N,L,LNS,LS,N,L,LNS,N,L,LN
294
id_0149BokobqcEMandei,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,[æ]-a,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYJones 1998i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,[æ]-a,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,10.523.72NCMande149S,NSS,NS-SaS,N
295
id_0217GbangguEMandei,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYLe Saout 1971i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,6.41-5.52NCMande217S,NSS,NS,N
296
id_0039Ngbaka MinagendengaGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYMoñino 1995:229-235; Henrix et al. 2007i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,2.9918.99NCGbaya39S,NSS,NS,N
297
id_0095Ngbaka ManzanggGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYMoñino 1995:216-222; Selezilo 2006i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.318.41NCGbaya95S,NSS,NS,N
299
id_0109AliaiyGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYMoñino 1995:202-8i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,4.618.04NCGbaya109S,NSS,NS,N
300
id_0134Bangando-NgombenmjGbayai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYMoñino 1995:254-63i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,3.9115.22NCGbaya134SSSS
301
id_0148BofibffGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYMoñino 1995i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,4.0217.3NCGbaya148S,NSS,NS,N
302
id_0150BokotobdtGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYMoñino 1995:130-136i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,4.7516.67NCGbaya150S,NSS,NS,N
303
id_0220Gbaya-BozoumgbqGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYMoñino 1995:143,147-8,152-3i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.9916.46NCGbaya220S,NSS,NS,N
304
id_0221GbeyagbpGbayai,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MYXAYYSamarin 1966; Moñino 1995:171-2i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,6.6217.65NCGbaya221S,N,L,LNS,LS,N,L,LNS,N,L,LN
315
id_0332MbodomogmmGbayai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,%ɛ̃,a,u,o,ɔ,TYXAYYMoñino 1995:120-5; Lee Boyd 1997; Boyd 2000i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,%ɛ̃,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,4.714.96NCGbaya332SSS,MN,S
318
id_0360Northwest GbayagyaGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,[y]-u,[ø]-o,[œ]-ɛ,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYMoñino 1995:58-68i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,[y]-u,[ø]-o,[œ]-ɛ,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,6.7515NCGbaya360S,NSS,NS-SuS-SoS-SES,N
319
id_0413Buli Southwest Gbaya (a)gsoGbayai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYMoñino 1995:86-92i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,4.415.02NCGbaya413SSSS
335
id_0414
Toongo Southwest Gbaya (b)
gsoGbayai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYMoñino 1995:99-104i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.6714.76NCGbaya414S,NSS,NS,N
337
id_0208EtuloutrIdomoidi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYWilliamson 1973i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.769.44NCBenue-Congo208S,NSS,NSS
339
id_0243IdomaiduIdomoidi,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Armstrong 1983i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,7.197.71NCBenue-Congo243SSSS
340
id_0635AgatuagcIdomoidi,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYArmstrong 1983i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,7.987.72NCBenue-Congo635SSSS
341
id_0637Yala (b)ybaIdomoidi,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYArmstrong 1983i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,6.748.61NCBenue-Congo637SSSS
377
id_0708IzoracboKainjii,e,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ə,a,u,o,ɔ,MYNYYShimizu 1975, 1979; Blench n.d.i,i,e,e,ə,ə,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,10.478.76NCBenue-Congo708SSSS
386
id_0709Gbiri-NiragugrhKainjii,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYAderibigbe 2010i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,10.398.43NCBenue-Congo709SSSS
392
id_0726KibetkieMabani,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,o,i,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,o,MYNYYNougayrol 1986i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,ə,ə,a,a,u,u,o,o,11.3220.88NSMaban726SSSSS
393
id_0396Samba DakaccgNBantoidi,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MsYNYYBoyd 2004; Boyd & Isa Sa'ad 2010i,ii,i,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,ə,əə,ə,əə,a,aa,a,aa,u,uu,u,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,8.0711.71NCBantoid396S,LS,LS,LS,LS,L
398
id_0423TibattbNBantoidi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,y,ỹ,ø,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,y,ỹ,ø,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYBoyd 1999i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,y,ỹ,y,ỹ,ø,ø,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,8.4811.96NCBantoid423S,NSS,NS,NSS,N
410
id_0940Julut[julu1237]NCKordofaniani,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,ɑ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,ɑ,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,TYNYYNüsslein p.c.i,i,ɪ,ɪ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,ə,ə,a,a,ɑ,ɑ,u,u,ʊ,ʊ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,11.6830.53NCKordofanian940SSSSSS
425
id_0728Belanda BorbxbNilotici,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,X[ə],a,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYNYYvon Keyking 2013i,ii,i,ii,ɪ,ɪɪ,ɪ,ɪɪ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,X[ə],a,a,u,uu,u,uu,ʊ,ʊʊ,ʊ,ʊʊ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,6.6527.82NSNilotic728S,LS,LS,LS,LXS
470
id_0903Tiefo (b)tiqOGuri,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,a,ã,aa,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,[ø]-e+o,a,ã,aa,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,MYNYYHeath, Ouattara, & Hantgan 2017i,ĩ,ii,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,[ø]-e+o,a,ã,aa,a,ã,aa,u,ũ,uu,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,10.72-4.53NCGur903S,N,LS,LS,N,LS-CeoS,N,L
471
id_0152Boulgou FalifalOtheri,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,iw,ĩw,ew,ɛw,ɛ̃w,aw,ãw,əw,ə̃w,ɔw,ɔ̃w,ow,ej,aj,əj,ɔj,oj,uj,ɛ̃j,ə̃j,ɔ̃j,ũji,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə̃,[ɐ]-ə,[ɐ̃]-ə,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,iw,ĩw,ew,ɛw,ɛ̃w,aw,ãw,əw,ə̃w,ɔw,ɔ̃w,ow,ej,aj,əj,ɔj,oj,uj,ɛ̃j,ə̃j,ɔ̃j,ũjMsYNYYKramer 2011, 2014i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ə,ə̃,ə,ə̃,[ɐ]-ə,[ɐ̃]-ə,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,
iw,ĩw,ew,ɛw,ɛ̃w,aw,ãw,əw,ə̃w,ɔw,ɔ̃w,ow,ej,aj,əj,ɔj,oj,uj,ɛ̃j,ə̃j,ɔ̃j,ũj
iw,ĩw,ew,ɛw,ɛ̃w,aw,ãw,əw,ə̃w,ɔw,ɔ̃w,ow,ej,aj,əj,ɔj,oj,uj,ɛ̃j,ə̃j,ɔ̃j,ũj
9.5113.62Isolate152S,NSS,NS,NS-S@,N-N@S,N
477
id_0539LaalgdmOtheri,ii,e,eeɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ø,øø,œ,œœ,ɨ,ɨɨ,ə,əə,a,aa,u,uuo,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ii,e,%ẽ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,ø,øø,œ,œœ,ɨ,ɨɨ,ə,%ə̃,əə,a,%ã,aa,u,%ũ,uu,o,%õ,oo,ɔ,%ɔ̃,ɔɔ,[ja]-ɛ,[ija]-ɛɛ,[wa]-ɔ,[uwa]-ɔɔMYNYYBoyeldieu 1982:5-6; F. Lionnet 2014 (and field notes)i,ii,i,ii,e,eee,%ẽ,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,ɛɛ,y,yy,y,yy,ø,øø,ø,øø,œ,œœ,œ,œœ,ɨ,ɨɨ,ɨ,ɨɨ,ə,əə,ə,%ə̃,əə,a,aa,a,%ã,aa,u,uuu,%ũ,uu,o,oo,o,%õ,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,%ɔ̃,ɔɔ,[ja]-ɛ,[ija]-ɛɛ,[wa]-ɔ,[uwa]-ɔɔ10.0117.61Isolate539S,LS,MN,LS,LS,LS,LS,LS,LS,MN,LS,MN,L
482
id_0293KuwaablhOtherKrui,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYMarchese 1978:52 (citing Thompson)i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.55-9.98NCKru293S,NSS,NS,N
486
id_0101AdioukrouadjOtherKwai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,X[ə],a,u,o,ɔ,MYNYYHérault 1971; Dumestre 1971i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,X[ə],a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,5.38-4.53NCKwa101SSSXS
488
id_0103IgoahlOtherKwai,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973 [Heine 1968]; Gblem 1995i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,7.250.68NCKwa103SSSS
489
id_0110AlladianaldOtherKwai,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,%ɪ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,%ʊ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYDuponchel 1971; Duponchel & Mel 1983i,i,%ɪ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,u,%ʊ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.22-4.43NCKwa110SMSSS,NS,N
493
id_0153TuwulibovOtherKwai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Harley 2005i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.310.38NCKwa153S,NSS,NS,N
496
id_0399SeleesnwOtherKwai,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,a,aa,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,ɛ,%ɛ̃,ɛɛ,a,%ã,aa,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,MYXAYYWilliamson 1973; Kropp Dakubu 1980; Agbetsoamedo 2014a, 2014bi,ĩ,ii,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛɛ,ɛ,%ɛ̃,ɛɛ,a,aa,a,%ã,aa,u,ũ,uu,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔɔ,ɔ,ɔɔ,7.170.42NCKwa399S,N,LS,LS,MN,LS,MN,L
498
id_0580Siwu (1)akpOtherKwai,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYDingemanse 2011:98-99i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.240.44NCKwa580S,NSS,NS,N
499
id_0154Jenaama BozobzeOtherMandei,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MsYXAYYLauschitzky 2009; J. Heath unpublished notesi,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,15.5-4NCMande154SSSS
502
id_0379Oko-Eni-OsayenoksOtherNCi,ĩ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYAtoyebi 2010i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,ẽ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,õ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.546.16NCBenue-Congo379S,NS,NS,NS,N
507
id_0504AmanyiOtherNSi,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,i,ɪ,e,ɛ,ə,a,u,ʊ,o,ɔ,TYNYYStevenson 1938; Norton 2012i,i,ɪ,ɪ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,ə,ə,a,a,u,u,ʊ,ʊ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,12.129.43NSNyimang504SSSSSS
532
id_0200EloyiafoPlatoidi,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,i,e,ɛ,a,u,o,ɔ,MYXAYYKropp Dakubu 1976; Armstrong 1983i,i,e,e,ɛ,ɛ,a,a,u,u,o,o,ɔ,ɔ,8.257.97NCBenue-Congo200SSSS
537
id_0305LijilimgiPlatoidi,ĩ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,%ɪ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,%ə,a,ã,u,ũ,%ʊ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYBlench 2006 (citing Stoffberg 1978b)i,ĩ,i,ĩ,%ɪ,e,ẽ,e,ẽ,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,%ə,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,%ʊ,o,õ,o,õ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,8.528.36NCBenue-Congo305S,NMSS,NS,NMSS,N
538
id_0278Begbere-EjarbqvPlatoidi,ĩ,ɪ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɨ,ə,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ɪ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɨ,ə,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,TYNYYGerhardt 1983; Blench 2009i,ĩ,i,ĩ,ɪ,ɪ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɨ,ɨ,ə,ə,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,9.417.6NCBenue-Congo278S,NSSS,NSSS,N
555
id_0115AnufockoPotouTanoi,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,#ĩ,[ɪ]-i,[ɪ̃]-#ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,[æ]-a,[ɨ]-i,a,ã,u,#ũ,[ʊ̃]-#ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYNYYStanford 1970; Smye 2004i,i,#ĩ,[ɪ]-i,[ɪ̃]-#ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,[æ]-a,[ɨ]-i,a,ã,a,ã,u,u,#ũ,[ʊ̃]-#ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,10.280.56NCKwa115S,#NS-Si,N-NiSS,NS-SaS-SiS,N
557
id_0136BaoulebciPotouTanoi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYN'guessan 1983; Ahoua 1996; Kouadio N'guessan 2004; Bohoussou 2008i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.43-4.77NCKwa136S,NSS,NS,N
567
id_0289KrobukxbPotouTanoi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,%ʊ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYDumestre 1971; Mensah 1983i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,%ʊ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,5.86-4.48NCKwa289S,NSS,NS,N
580
id_0901GolagolSAtlantici,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MYXAYYKoroma 1994i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,7.06-10.81NCAtlantic901S,NSS,NS,N
581
id_0158Cebaara SenoufosefSenoufoi,ĩ,ii,e,ee,eˀ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,a,ã,aa,aˀ,u,ũ,uu,o,oo,oˀ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,eˀ,[ɛ]-a,ɛɛ,[ɛ̃]-ã,ɛˀ,[ɨ]-i,[ə]-e,a,ã,aa,aˀ,[ʌ]-a,[ʌ̃]-ã,u,ũ,uu,[ʊ]-u,o,oo,oˀ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,MYNYYMills 1984:99; Maddieson 1984; Kingston 1997:417; Miehe 2013; (quoting Roulon 1972; Mills 2003)i,ĩ,ii,i,ĩ,ii,e,ee,eˀ,e,ee,eˀ,ɛɛ,ɛˀ,[ɛ]-a,ɛɛ,[ɛ̃]-ã,ɛˀ,[ɨ]-i,[ə]-e,a,ã,aa,aˀ,a,ã,aa,aˀ,[ʌ]-a,[ʌ̃]-ã,u,ũ,uu,u,ũ,uu,[ʊ]-u,o,oo,oˀ,o,oo,oˀ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔˀ,9.51-6.15NCGur158S,N,LS,L,GS-Sa,L,N-Na,GS-SiS-SeS,N,L,G
584
id_0403Tagwana SenoufotgwSenoufoi,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,MsYXAYYCasimir 1988; Yago 1989i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,i,ĩ,ii,ĩĩ,e,ee,e,ee,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛɛ,ɛ̃ɛ̃,a,ã,aa,ãã,a,ã,aa,ãã,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,u,ũ,uu,ũũ,o,oo,o,oo,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔɔ,ɔ̃ɔ̃,8.67-5.17NCGur403S,N,L,LNS,LS,N,L,LNS,N,L,LN
587
id_0448Western KaraborokzaSenoufoi,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i,[ɪ̃]-ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,[ʊ]-u,[ʊ̃]-ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYDombrowsky-Hahn 2015i,ĩ,i,ĩ,[ɪ]-i,[ɪ̃]-ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,[ʊ]-u,[ʊ̃]-ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,10.63-4.76NCGur448S,NS-Si,N-NiSS,NS,N
593
id_0137BaatonumbbaSGuri,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,i,ĩ,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,u,ũ,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,MsYXAYYWelmers 1950a,b,1952; Hyman 1972:201; Prost 1979; Soutar & Pike 1982; Maddieson 1984i,ĩ,i,ĩ,e,e,ɛ,ɛ̃,ɛ,ɛ̃,a,ã,a,ã,u,ũ,u,ũ,o,o,ɔ,ɔ̃,ɔ,ɔ̃,9.633NCGur137S,NSS,NS,N