AY20-21

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RPC-172-07-20: The Prevalence and Pattern of Occurrence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Medical Interns and Trainees at St. Luke’s Medical Center – Quezon City

Edmyr M. Macabulos, MD, FPCOM/Aaron Jade D. Capuno/Trinity Mae M. De Luna/Donita Kaira R. Carlos/Rose Ann Therese M. Castillo/Margarita G. Catotal
Loramei V. Co/Sophia G. Colendrino II/Matthew Kyle N. Cortez/Celina Riela V. Cruz/Jonathan David F. Cruz/Jose Maria Antonio L. Cruz/Reniel Joseph B. Cruz
Tristan Jeco H. Cubangbang/Francis M. Dagatan

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In the Philippines, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in older populations and is a significant cause of disability in younger age groups. Non-modifiable and modifiable factors influence the risk of CVD development; however, risk assessments and prevention strategies in the early adult age groups, especially in medical interns and trainees, have been inadequate. Assessment of risk factor prevalence in this population is therefore a necessary step for the establishment of programs geared towards prevention.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and pattern of occurrence of CVD risk factors among medical interns and trainees at St. Luke’s Medical Center - Quezon City (SLMC-QC).
Methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study of medical interns, composed of junior and senior interns of SLMCCM-WQHM, and medical trainees, composed of residents and fellows, in SLMC-QC. A two-part, self-administered, multiple-choice type of questionnaire was utilized to assess CVD risk factor prevalence.
Results: Of the 180 participants in the study, 115 (63.89%) were interns and 65 (36%) were trainees. The study population was composed mostly of females (67.78%), and among interns and trainees, the mean age was 25 and 30 years, respectively. Most risk factors were more prevalent in trainees compared to interns: family history of CVD (75.35%), overweight and obese (41.54%), current smokers (10.77%), heavy drinkers (43.08%), and high perceived stress (13.85%). Only insufficient physical activity was more prevalent in interns (60%). In terms of level of training, the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity (50%) and high perceived stress (18.75%) was observed in fellows, current smokers (12.24%) and heavy drinkers (44.9%) in residents, and insufficient physical activity in senior interns (63.16%). In terms of specialty training, trainees in medical specialties had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity (42.22%) and current smokers (13.33%), whereas trainees in surgical specialties had a higher prevalence of heavy drinkers (45%), insufficient physical activity (40%), and high perceived stress (25%).
Discussion: The prevalence of CVD risk factors in medical interns and trainees highlights the need for risk assessments and prevention programs that address this serious health concern. While physicians are bound by duty to provide healthcare to their patients, the prevalence and varying patterns of CVD risk factors among interns and trainees reinforce the urgency of promoting healthier lifestyles and coping mechanisms geared towards extending the same care to their own selves.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, age, sex, family history, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, perceived stress, medical interns, medical trainees, specialty training.

RPC-199-08-20: Prevalence and Extent of Practice on Skin Care Regimen Among Senior High School Students In Metro Manila: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

Maria Teresa S. Tolosa, MD/Abad, Gisselle Ruth M./Abayon, Sofia Philine H./Acosta, Ysabella G./Aggabao, April John B./Andres, Daryll Dave R./Ang, Ma. Angela Gabrielle G./Angeles, Neil Patrick C./Argonza, Femina Grace M./Aromin, Christan Azil P./Artillaga, Sherimae M./Asuncion, Arnel M./Atun, Jason Bryan D./Bajar, Jovelle Ceryl J./Bantug, Ma. Lian Gabrielle D.

ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), skin diseases are among the top causes of disability-adjusted life years (DALY) in adolescents aged 15 to 19 in the Philippines. The emergence of skin diseases brought about by puberty, in the era of popular media and the internet, encourages adolescents to self-diagnose and self-prescribe skin care regimens that may not only be ineffective but could also be harmful to them in the long run. Despite this, no recent studies were found describing the prevalence of using skin care products among Filipino adolescents.
OBJECTIVES: The primary objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and extent of skin care regimen among Filipino senior high school students in Metro Manila
METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional online survey of Filipino senior high school students in Manila and Quezon city was done to determine the prevalence and extent of their skin care regimen. The 428 respondents were gathered via consecutive sampling and convenience with chain-referral sampling methods. Data including sociodemographic characteristics, manner of use of a skin care regimen, types and corresponding extent of usage of skin care products, information sources, reasons for use and expectations, methods of acquisition, and mean expenditure per month for skin care regimen of Filipino senior high school students in Metro Manila were collected.
RESULTS: Majority of the respondents adhered to a skin care regimen, 337 students out of 428 respondents (78.74%). Most of those who adhered to a skin care regimen are 18-year-old females belonging to the middle-income class enrolled in Manila.While the number of respondents who used skin care regularly is 285 out of 337 respondents (84.57%). Majority of these regular users used 4 to 5 products regularly (131 respondents out of 285, 46%). The most used product among the respondents who used skin care regularly is a cleanser, followed by moisturizers, and toners. Additionally, the most preferred method of application of regular skin care users is on the face where they number 199 out of 285 (69.82%). The top three information sources of skin care users are social media/Youtube (65.88%), family (61.42%), and friends (51.04%). The top three reasons why adolescents adhere to a skin care regimen is to keep skin healthy (84.87%), to improve physical appearance (75.37%), and to prevent common skin conditions like acne breakouts (73.29%). The top three skin-health-related expectations of respondents include clearer and smoother skin (91.69%), healthier skin (82.49%), and to lessen/remove blackheads/white heads/pimples (68.64%). The top three methods of acquisition of skin care products are buying in a pharmacy (50%), online stores (50%), and local skin care boutiques (50%). Majority of those who adhered to a skincare regimen (36.5%) spent less than 500 Php/month on skin care products.
CONCLUSION: It was noted that environmental factors influenced the usage of skin care products and despite the covid-19 pandemic limiting medical access. Most adolescents still put importance on their skin health by using skin care products with the hope of improving their skin conditions. However, due to the increased social media exposure due to the pandemic, it is recommended that adolescents be taught on how to process information seen online to avoid misinformation.

e-Poster Presentation, World Congress of Dermatology, Singapore 2023

RPC-200-08-20: Association of Social Media Use and Eating Disorder Symptoms among College Students in a Selected University in Quezon City

Carolina Linda L. Tapia, MD MPH/Anna Alexis T. Bariring/Rafaela Gale G. Basbascio/Divino Angelo I. Bauzon/Daveson Kirk C. Bonamy/Anelle Shaira O. Borlado/Theophile C. Brossard/Abigail Faith M. Cadion/Diana Christine Rei G. Caga/Jeremiah Jhun S. Cairo/Reyborn S. Calimbahin/Emmanuel R. Caliwag/
Sofia Althea C. Calub/Cloe Monet C. Canlas/Camille Anne M. Canonizado/

ABSTRACT
Introduction. As social media continues to be a readily available information source (especially in the Philippines where social media use is ubiquitous), some of its aspects may be associated with health-related problems, including eating disorders.. This study aims to determine if social media use is associated with eating disorder symptoms among college students in a selected university in Quezon City, while also looking into the aspects of volume and context of use.

Methods. An analytic cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants consisted of 600 students aged 18-24 (Mage=20.44, SD=1.3) from a selected university in Quezon City, obtained by multi-stage sampling method. An online self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on demographics, social media usage, and eating disorder examination-questionnaire results to determine the presence of eating disorder symptoms. Three aspects of social media usage were studied--volume, frequency, and type of social media usage.

Results. More than half of the study participants (59%) were screened to have eating disorder symptoms while the remaining (41%) were found not to have them. None of the three aspects of social media usage studied were found to be statistically significant under multiple logistic regression. High and very high frequency social media users initially had a significant association with eating disorder symptoms, however, these values became insignificant upon undergoing multiple regression.

Discussion. Contrary to previous studies, none of the aspects studied were found to be statistically significant among college students in the study population. Further testing is recommended wherein an offline questionnaire distribution method and different cut-off classifications for degree (i.e., frequency and volume) of social media usage are utilized.

RPC-201-08-20: The Prevalence and Pattern of Occurrence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Medical Interns and Trainees at St. Luke’s Medical Center – Quezon City

Edmyr M. Macabulos, MD, FPCOM/Aaron Jade D. Capuno/Trinity Mae M. De Luna/Donita Kaira R. Carlos/Rose Ann Therese M. Castillo/Margarita G. Catotal
Loramei V. Co/Sophia G. Colendrino II/Matthew Kyle N. Cortez/Celina Riela V. Cruz/Jonathan David F. Cruz/Jose Maria Antonio L. Cruz/Reniel Joseph B. Cruz
Tristan Jeco H. Cubangbang/Francis M. Dagatan

ABSTRACT

Introduction: In the Philippines, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in older populations and is a significant cause of disability in younger age groups. Non-modifiable and modifiable factors influence the risk of CVD development; however, risk assessments and prevention strategies in the early adult age groups, especially in medical interns and trainees, have been inadequate. Assessment of risk factor prevalence in this population is therefore a necessary step for the establishment of programs geared towards prevention.
Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to identify the prevalence and pattern of occurrence of CVD risk factors among medical interns and trainees at St. Luke’s Medical Center - Quezon City (SLMC-QC).
Methods: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study of medical interns, composed of junior and senior interns of SLMCCM-WQHM, and medical trainees, composed of residents and fellows, in SLMC-QC. A two-part, self-administered, multiple-choice type of questionnaire was utilized to assess CVD risk factor prevalence.
Results: Of the 180 participants in the study, 115 (63.89%) were interns and 65 (36%) were trainees. The study population was composed mostly of females (67.78%), and among interns and trainees, the mean age was 25 and 30 years, respectively. Most risk factors were more prevalent in trainees compared to interns: family history of CVD (75.35%), overweight and obese (41.54%), current smokers (10.77%), heavy drinkers (43.08%), and high perceived stress (13.85%). Only insufficient physical activity was more prevalent in interns (60%). In terms of level of training, the highest prevalence of overweight and obesity (50%) and high perceived stress (18.75%) was observed in fellows, current smokers (12.24%) and heavy drinkers (44.9%) in residents, and insufficient physical activity in senior interns (63.16%). In terms of specialty training, trainees in medical specialties had a higher prevalence of overweight and obesity (42.22%) and current smokers (13.33%), whereas trainees in surgical specialties had a higher prevalence of heavy drinkers (45%), insufficient physical activity (40%), and high perceived stress (25%).
Discussion: The prevalence of CVD risk factors in medical interns and trainees highlights the need for risk assessments and prevention programs that address this serious health concern. While physicians are bound by duty to provide healthcare to their patients, the prevalence and varying patterns of CVD risk factors among interns and trainees reinforce the urgency of promoting healthier lifestyles and coping mechanisms geared towards extending the same care to their own selves.

Keywords: cardiovascular disease, age, sex, family history, body mass index, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, perceived stress, medical interns, medical trainees, specialty training.

RPC-202-08-20: Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on Antibiotic Use Among Residents of Barangay Commonwealth, District 2, Quezon City, Philippines

Carolina Linda L. Tapia, MD, MPH/Khlarica Rygine A. Furigay/Fatima Joy S. Gagui/Audrey S. Garcia/Marianne Angelika I. Garcia/Mikamila Elehn-Joyce Q. Garcia/Jan Vincent P. Go /Pia Isabel A. Gonzaga/Danielle Marie T. Griño/Robert Kendrick L. Guevara/Elle Marie Frances U. Hong/Angelo T. Hosana/Noelle May L. Ibo

ABSTRACT
Purpose. Acceleration on the emergence of antimicrobial resistance despite global and local interventions has raised concerns due to its link on limited knowledge and inappropriate use of antibiotics. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) on the current antibiotic use and include marital status and occupation as descriptive variables influencing KAPs to extend further pre-existing studies.
Sample Population and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted using online researcher-developed questionnaires among 425 respondents from February to April 2021. The study population consists of Quezon City residents for at least a year, 18 years old or older, and with internet access.
Results. 97.4% of the respondents showed adequate knowledge on the side effects of antibiotics but only 46.8% were knowledgeable on the role of antibiotics. 86.1% of the respondents knew the meaning of antibiotic resistance and 83.3% believed that infections resistant to antibiotics will be difficult to treat. However, only 58.8% are aware that antibiotic resistance is a problem in the country. Majority of the respondents also had positive attitudes for the effect (92.5%), use (89.2%), and source and timing of intake (76.5%) of antibiotics. Moreover, 87.3% and 89.2% had a negative attitude towards preference for doctors who prescribe antibiotics and their expectations for prescriptions, respectively. Generally, respondents have good practices on acquiring antibiotics (82.1%), their method of use (86.8%), and timing (88%).
Conclusion. In our study, it showed that majority of the respondents have adequate knowledge and good practice, but have negative attitudes on antibiotic use. Therefore, better awareness and new educational interventions can help reduce resistance patterns.

Keywords: Antimicrobial Resistance, Quezon City, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices

RPC-203-08-20: The association of personal and perceived public stigma on mental illness with professional help-seeking intention among college students in a selected university in Quezon City,Philippines: an analytical cross-sectional study

Ma. Lucila M. Perez, MD, MSc /Jacob, Jose Paolo /Jao, Candice Megan G. /Joe, Kim Marie Pearl S. /Kaw, Isabella Gem S./Ko, Carlo Severino O. /Lacanilao, Micah Princess D. /Larios, Abigail L. /Laurente, Tristan Duane A. /Lazaro, Kris Yvan Ma-ri S. /Liao, Jayevelle S. /Lim, Elizabel A. /Lim, Faith Corinth T. /Lindo, Ullma Carmelene Demfre P

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The reluctance of seeking professional help for mental health problems has been a problem among Filipinos rooted in cultural beliefs. One of the main barriers is stigma which is the negative view towards a person due to a certain trait. Determining the association between personal and perceived public stigma and help-seeking intentions among Filipino college students could bring awareness to said barriers and reduce or reverse their effects.

Methodology
The study is an analytical cross-sectional research that utilizes the Perceived Devaluation Discrimination (PDD) and Mental Health Seeking Attitude Scale (MHSAS) questionnaires as data collection tools. The study population was composed of college students who are currently enrolled in a university or college located in the National Capital Region (NCR) for school year (SY) 2020-2021. Respondents were gathered via convenience sampling while the questionnaires were delivered to them via an online platform.

Results
Of the 146 respondents, 85.62% (n=125) have a favorable help-seeking intention towards their mental health while the remaining have an unfavorable help-seeking intention. Using logistic regression, the estimated odds ratio for perceived public and personal stigma are 1.2912 (p= 0.597) and 3.042 (p=0.213), respectively. Hence, at 5% significance level, there is no sufficient evidence to conclude that perceived public stigma and personal stigma are associated with the mental help-seeking intention of students.

Discussion
The perceived public stigma among students was shown to be more prevalent than personal stigma due to the emergence of mental health awareness. The Filipino upbringing, financial constraints, and age explained that friends and professionals were among the most preferred avenues for help-seeking. There was also not enough evidence to conclude significant association between the variables.

Keywords
Perceived Public Stigma, Personal Stigma, Help-seeking intention, Stigma, College Students

RPC-204-08-20: Association of Screen Time with Sleep Problems Among Preschool Children in Quezon City

Perez, Ma. Lucila M., M.D., M.Sc. /Martin, Martin “Vince” C. /Magalued, Francis Cedric G./Lobarbio, Raymon P. /Lopez, Zyra Fe A./Lorico, Madeleine Ruth J.
Macaraeg, Antonio Enrique A./Macute, Petreyna Grace P. /Magalin, Reham A. /Malig, Royce Krisha A. /Malimban, Carmella Andrea E./Marticio, Melissa R.
Medina, Mart Almer P./Mesina, Jamille Alexi P./

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Filipino children are becoming more engaged in using different electronic media; thus, it is alarming that local studies have not tackled the possible effects of Screen Time (ST) on preschoolers. Foreign studies showed a negative association between excessive ST and sleep deprivation among preschoolers. The study aimed to determine the association between ST and sleep problems among preschoolers in Metro Manila.

Methods: The study used an analytic cross-sectional design involving parents or primary caregivers of preschool children aged 3-5 years in Metro Manila. Online data collection was administered through Google Forms containing the Informed Consent Form, Questionnaire for Primary Caregivers, and CSHQ. The respondents were recruited through convenience and chain referral sampling.

Results and Discussion: Results showed that the average total screen time (ST) per day was 4.5 hours which exceeds the recommended ST set by the American Academy of Pediatrics. Television was identified to be the most frequently used type of media. 88.97% of the participants screened positive for sleep disturbance wherein night wakings, sleep disordered breathing and sleep onset delay were the most prevalent. No significant difference was found between the total sleep duration of preschoolers with ideal and increased ST using one-way ANOVA. No significant association was found between increased total ST and total sleep disturbance. However, nighttime gadget use (OR = 3.182, 95% CI 1.172-8.641) was found to have an association with sleep disturbance. Among the 8 subscales, only sleep anxiety was found to have been significantly predicted by increased total ST (OR = 0.063, CI 95% 0.004-0.982). Several factors were also found to influence specific sleep problems.

Conclusion: There was no association between screen time and sleep problems (except for sleep anxiety). Awareness regarding this topic could be useful for caregivers and health professionals in formulating strategies to improve the sleep habits of preschool children, as well as in setting screen time that would be appropriate for this age group.

Keywords: Preschool Children, Screen Time, Media Consumption, Sleep problems, Factors in Sleep

ASPR 2021: The 16th Congress of Asian Society for Pediatric Research
Online Poster
China
Dec 11-12, 2021
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APMC 2022
SLMC ePoster
June 2022

RPC-205-08-20: The Effect of Fast Food Menu Calorie Labels on Calories Ordered by College Students of Trinity University of Asia

Sigfredo M. Solano, MD/Moldero, Ferleen C./Montas, Sidney Christian /Montemayor, Ijay N./Morales, Hannah Joy B /Morano, Michaella Audrey V./
Navarro, Katrina Grace L. Ng, Edryan C. / Ngo, Jerico B./Nodora, Clyde Justin A./Ogawa, Hiroki G./Olympia, Antonio Gabriel A./ Ong, Marc Justin C / Oracion, Gregoria Ysabel A. / Ordoñez, Vivienne May B. / Ortega, Mary Angela T.

ABSTRACT
Introduction. There is an increasing trend of obesity in the Philippines with
approximately 28.8% of adults considered overweight and 9.6% obese. This is presumably
due to a shift in eating patterns towards dining out in restaurants and fast-food chains for
their convenience. Excess fast-food consumption results in diets that are calorie dense yet
nutritionally deficient due to their high levels of fat, sugar, and salt leading to increased
prevalence of associated diseases such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
The researchers determined the effect of presenting the caloric information of fast food items
on the total calories ordered among college students in Trinity University of Asia and
University of the Philippines Diliman in Quezon City. Methodology. A double-blind
experimental research was performed with 179 students by convenience sampling. The
participants were randomly assigned in a control group (without caloric labels) and an
experimental group (with caloric labels). An online questionnaire was sent to each subject
containing their menu and order form along with questions on their demographical data (age,
sex, food allowance, BMI, physical activity). Using single linear regression, none of the
demographic characteristics were found to be confounding variables. Results. Using
multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that the experimental group ordered
significantly less calories (p-value: 0.013). Among the demographical data gathered, there
were no significant confounding variables found. Conclusion. The results of the study
conclude that those presented with calorie labels ordered less calories than the control.

RPC-206-08-20: Occupational Safety and Health Conditions Among Long-Distance Bus Drivers from Bus Transport Companies in Northern Luzon: A Cross-Sectional Study

Edmyr M. Macabulos, MD, MPH, FPCOM/Jaewon John D. Pabellon/Carl Josh C. Pambid/Maria Aurea Victoria C. Panaligan/Annalyn Grace E. Pancho/Paolo Victor G. Pangilinan/Ysabelle T. Pangilinan/Bernadine C. Par, RPh/Arra Celina S. Paragas/Maria Clara S. Pascua, RN/Clayvon J. Pascua/Diane Frances M. Peralta/Darren S. Perico, RMT/Irina A. Pestano/Bea C. Piedad/Immah Marie R. Pineda, PTRP

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Bus driving is considered to be a highly demanding occupation. However,
studies about safety working conditions of bus drivers remain limited. The aim of this
study is to describe the occupational safety and health conditions of long-distance
provincial bus drivers.
Methods. This study has a descriptive cross-sectional design. Long-distance bus drivers
were selected through convenience sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to 87
respondents through courier service and an online platform. The questionnaire consisted
of the participant’s demographic profile and current occupational safety and health
conditions which included physical and social working conditions, common health
complaints (i.e., musculoskeletal problems, fatigue, and sleepiness), and bus-related
accident history.
Results: For the demographic profile, most had 0-4 years of bus driving experience
(41.4%) and were taught by others on how to drive (56.3%). For the physical working
conditions, most had more than 12 hours of work shift (39.1%), more than 6 hours of
driving during a shift (71.2%), and more than 1 hour of rest (78.1%). For the social
working conditions, the majority did not have mental work fatigue (47.1%), had
commission-based monthly wages (67.8%) and less than Php 14, 000 (58.6%) as
compensation. For the common health complaints, about 30% of the respondents
experienced musculoskeletal problems, 48.1% experienced work fatigue, and 44.5%
experienced sleepiness. Lastly, in terms of bus-related accident history, 81.6% of the
respondents were safe bus drivers.
Conclusion: Data in this study suggests that long-distance bus drivers experience
various difficulties such as being overworked, having lower back, neck, and knee pain,
mental fatigue, work fatigue, and abnormal sleep function. With this, there is a call for a
better implementation of DOLE D.O. No. 118-12 and formulation of proper policies and
tools to protect the occupational safety and health of long-distance bus drivers in the
Philippines.

Key words: Long-distance bus drivers, Department of Labor and Employment D.O. No.
118-12, Physical Working Conditions, Social Working Conditions, Accident History

Philippine College of Occupational Medicine 43rd Annual National Convention, March 26, 2022, Manila Hotel

RPC-207-08-20: Attitudes of Filipino Medical Students in Quezon City towards Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the Perceived Need for its Integration into the Medical Curriculum

Sigfredo M. Solano, MD/Marybeth Joy M. Poquiz /Trizha Angelique G. Quilaneta/Sim Dane Benedict P. Raga/Saejj P. Remorque/Suzanne Ferne T. Roque/
Alyssa Denise C. Rosario /Gareth Lew V. Sacramento,RND /Ayra Sharina T. Sadain /Anna Flora Natividad C. Salazar / Jose Gabriel P. Salazar/ Charmian Alexine Ysobelle P.Salud, RPm/ Monica Rose Bianca T. Samson /Cristina Jhoanne R. Sanchez/Richelle L. Santiago, RPh /Shaine Dominique C. Santos

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Medical schools in several countries have included Complementary and
Alternative Medicine (CAM) into their education. In the Philippines, however, no formal
institution that offers CAM courses exists. This limits patient access to CAM services. There are
limited studies on the views of medical students on CAM. This may be hindering sufficient
discussion needed for CAM integration into medical education.
Objectives: The study aims to assess the attitudes of Filipino medical students in Quezon City
towards CAM and their perceived need for its integration into the medical curriculum.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the population included 430 Filipino medical
students from the first, second, and third year levels enrolled across three medical schools in
Quezon City. We utilized an online self-administered questionnaire for data collection. We
obtained the percentage distribution to assess students’ attitudes and perceived need for
integration according to personal characteristics, views and beliefs, and knowledge of CAM.
Results: The following percentages showed positive attitudes towards CAM: 97.1%, 95.6%,
and 97.3% of first, second, and third year medical students respectively; 94.3% of males and
97.4% of females; 96.6% of respondents who have used CAM and 96.2% of those who have
not. 78.4% reported lack of CAM education but majority of these still had positive attitudes
towards CAM. Perceived need for CAM integration was expressed by 83.5% of all respondents.
Conclusions: Majority of medical students have positive attitudes towards CAM as well as
perceived need for CAM education. These findings may serve as foundation for further studies
on CAM. With sufficient evidence, the inclusion of CAM into the Philippine medical education
may be considered so that students can apply their knowledge on CAM later on as physicians
and properly advise patients who seek CAM for therapy.

Keywords: complementary medicine, alternative medicine, CAM, attitudes, perceived need,
integration, medical curriculum, medical education

RPC-208-08-20: Association of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Typhoon-Related Disaster Preparedness and Response with Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Barangay Health Workers in Caloocan City

Lolita Micu-Panlaqui, M.D./Steffi Naomi S. Santos/Florence Ivy T. Se/Starzl L. Simangan /Vida C. Sison/Janella Raye C. Sua/Gabrielle A. Suguitan /Jean Beatrix C. Sumague/Charles Allen S. Sy/Syrene Yve M. Sybico/Eunice Ruth A. Tabanera/Sean Michael A. Taclobao/Raphael Luis G. Talao/Bianca Therese S. Tamase/
Mary Gillian Hope Y. Tan /Joanne T. Te/

Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices; Typhoon-related disaster preparedness and response; barangay health workers; Caloocan City

RPC-209-08-20: The Association between Perceived Parental Rejection of Sexual Orientation and BMI among Filipino LGB Individuals in Metro Manila Resource Centers: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study

Maria Teresa S. Tolosa, MD/TIPOE, Sylvia Lyssandra M./TOLEDO, Alvy V. /TOMAS, Juliver T. /TORRES, Narciso Rafael E./TRINIDAD, Laleña R. /TUGADE, John Samuel B. /TUICO, Oliver III C./UMALI, Dara Czarina U. /URBANO, John Adrian B. /VALLE, Allen Vitto W. /YAMBAO, Clarice L./YARA, Marc Daryl B./ZAPA, Mary Vianney R./ZULUETA, Karen S.

Keywords: Perceived parental rejection; sexual orientation; BMI; Filipino LGB; Metro Manila