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FOR DEMONSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY
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Aphid day calculator
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ENTER
Doubling time in days
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Starting population/plant
250
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Starting Cumulative Aphid Days
1100
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DAY0369121518212427
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aphids /plant25501002004008001,6003,2006,40012,800
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cumulative aphid days
1,1001,2131,4381,8882,7884,5888,18815,38829,78858,588
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Very large soybean aphid poplations can affect yield until R6.5 ( a yellow pod on on plant)
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Typically at 250 aphids/plant 500-1100 aphid -days would have accumulated (CAD)*
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*Economic injury can occur from 5,000 or more cumulative aphid days on R4 or younger growth stages and with growing season stress.
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*Later growth stages and good growing conditions will require more aphid days to significantly impact yield.
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This spreadsheet does not adjust for crop stage and other factors affecting doubling times
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Probability of yield loss from as ET soybean aphid population decreases as soybean growth stage increases. (R3 > R4> R5 > R6)
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Soybean aphids reproduction most rapid R2-R4 and Late R5-early R6
Under ideal environmental conditions, soybean aphid populations can double every 2 days (usually 3 days or longer).
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Soybean stage
Average days*
Late planting, early maturity group and stress can reduce some of these intervals,
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R1 - R3
Beginning -Begin Pod
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R3-R4
Begin Pod - full pod
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R4-R5
Full Pod - begin seed
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R5-R6
Begin seed - full seed
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R6-R7
Full seed - Begin maturity
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Source:
Hardman and Gusolus. 1991. Soybean growth and development & management Information for replant decsions. Minnesota Extension Service
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