ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
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Grammar feature
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Feminine person nouns
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add -in to masculine nouns
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Plural nouns
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add -e to masculine and neuter nouns
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add -e + umlaut to masculine and neuter nouns
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article change only for nouns ending -el, -en, -er
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article change + umlaut for nouns ending -el, -en, -er
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add -e(n) to feminine nouns
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add -er to neuter nouns
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add -er + umlaut to masuline and neuter nouns
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add -s to nouns ending: -a,-I,-o,-u,-y
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add -nen to feminine nouns ending -in
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add -e + umlaut to feminine nouns
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add -se to feminine and neuter nouns ending -nis
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add -e(n) to neuter nouns
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add -n or -en to masculine weak nouns ending -e OR masculine person nouns
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pural only nouns
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singular only nouns
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Present tense
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weak verbs
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strong verbs: stem change e ➜ i
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strong verbs: stem change e ➜ ie
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strong verbs: stem change a ➜ ä
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Reflexives
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Past participles
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weak verbs: remove -en, use ge+stem+t
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weak -ieren verbs: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with inseparable prefixes: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'be-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'er-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'ent-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'über-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'ver-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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weak verbs with 'zer-' prefix: remove -en, add -t
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strong verbs: add ge+infinitive
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strong verbs with inseparable prefixes: no change
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strong verbs: ge+ stem change ei➜ie
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strong verbs: ge+stem change i➜u
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strong verbs: ge + stem change e➜o
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strong verbs: ge + stem change ie➜o
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SImple past
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weak verbs
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Pronouns
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Prepositions
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Numbers
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Particles
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Conjunctions
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word order 1
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word order 3
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Adjectives
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Adverbs
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