Pocket meadow kits.xlsx

	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	Q	R	S	T	U	V	W	X	Y	Z	AA	AB	AC	AD
1	Forbs
2		Common Name	Botanical Name	Height	Spacing	Colour	Moisture	Light	Layer	Ecological Strategy	Social	Lifespan	Spread Mode	Underground	Spread Rate	Persistence	Clump Density	Standing	Seeding	April	May	June	July	Aug	Sept	Oct	Lepidoptera	Bees	Birds	Notes

3		Common Blue Violet	Viola sororia	10 cm	25 cm	purple	average (dislikes drying out)	sun, partial	ground hugger	CR	II (3-10)	short lived	rhizophyte	short rhizomes	slow	high	high	?	frequent, often extensive	x	x	x						Violet Miner Bee (Andrena violae)
4		Wild Strawberry	Fragaria virginiana	15 cm	30 cm	white			ground hugger	CSR	II (3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V	long lived									x	x
5		Blue-Eyed Grass	Sisyrinchium angustifolium	10-30 cm	25 cm	blue	Medium-Wet, Medium, Medium-Dry	sun, partial	ground hugger	CSR	II (groups of 3-10)	long lived									x	x
6		Golden Alexander	Zizia aurea	30-90 cm	45 cm	yellow	average (prefers damp)	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/CR	II (groups of 3-10)	short lived	rhizophyte	taproot	?	?	?	?	yes		x	x					Black Swallowtail Butterfly. Rigid Sunflower Borer, Common Eupithecia Moth.	Andrena ziziae
7		Moss Phlox	Phlox subulata	10-15 cm	30 cm	violet/purple	dry	sun	ground hugger	s/CS	1 (alone or in little groups)	long lived			rapid		high					x					Corn Earworm, Darker-Spotted Straw, Olive Arches, hitched Arches and Stalk Borer Moths		Hummingbirds	forms cushion, creeping, along edges
8		Narrow-Leaved Sundrops	Oenothera fruticosa	50 cm	30 cm	yellow			seasonal theme	CS	I (alone or in little groups)											x
9		Foxglove Beardtongue	Penstemon digitalis	30-90 cm	45 cm	pale pink	average to moist	sun	seasonal theme	CSR	1 (alone or in little groups)	short lived (5+ years)	rhizophyte	tap root	minimal	?	?	well	yes			x	x				Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly. Verbena Bud Moth.	pollen specialist: Osmia distincta. Specialist Wasp Pseudomasaris occidentalis
10		Butterfly Milkweed	Asclepias tuberosa	90 cm	45 cm	orange	poor, dry, sandy	sun	seasonal theme	CR	II (3-10)	long lived	rhizocaulophyte	crown with deep taproot	minimal	?	?	well	yes			x	x				Monarch, Queen Butterflies. Blackened Milkweed, Milkweed Leaf Beetles. Milkweed Tussock, Stalk Borer, Striped Garden Caterpillar, Unexpected Cycnia Moths
11		Yarrow	Achillea millefolium	20-50cm	45 cm	off white	poor, dry soil	sun	seasonal theme	CR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived	rhizome-phalanx, sometime guerrilla tendencies	?	rapid	high	high	firm	occasional			x	x	x			Painted Lady Butterfly. Wavy-Lined Emerald, Yarrow Plume, Common Pug, Darker-Spotted Straw, Wormwood Pg, Eupithecia nimbicolor, Depressaria alienella Moths			design idea https://www.thicketworkshop.com/yarrow-patch
12		Pale Purple Coneflower	Echinacea pallida	.6-120 cm	45 cm	pale pink	average	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/CR	II (groups of 3-10)	long lived	Caulophyte-Phalanx	Very short, almost minimal, rhizomes	Minimal-Slow	High	High	Upright/firm				x	x				Silvery Checkerspot Butterfly, Wavy-Lined Emerald and Common Eupithecia Moths	Andrena helianthiformis
13		Bradbury's Monarda	Monarda bradburiana	30-60 cm	45 cm	pale lavender	poor, dry	sun	seasonal theme	CR	I (alone or in little groups)	short lived	Caulophyte, Phalanx	Rhizomes tend to be at surface	Moderate	Low	Can be low	firm	yes			x	x							similiar to M. fistulosa but short, dark foliage in autumn, greater mildew resistance. Midwest.
14		Lanceleaf Coreopsis	Coreopsis lanceolata	60 cm	45 cm	yellow	average, dry	sun, partial	free floater	CSR	II (3-10)	short lived	caulophyte	rhizomes	moderate	moderate	high	?	yes			x	x	x			Dimorphic Grey, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Common Tan Wave, Asonopterix atrodorsella Moths	pollen specialists: Melissodes boltoniae, Melissodes coreopsis, Melissodes dentiventris, Melissodes subillatus, Melissodes trinodis, Megachile inimica, Megachile pugnata	songbirds, insectivores	American Goldfinch love the seeds when they are still green
15		Narrowleaf Mountain Mint	Pycnanthemum tenuifolium	60-90	60 cm	white	average, dry	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/CR	I (alone or in little groups), II (groups of 3-10)	long lived	Caulophyte-phalanx + guerrillas	densely rhizomatous	rapid	high	high	well	no			x	x	x			Hermit Sphinx Moth
16		Purple Poppy Mallow	Callirhoe involucrata	15 cm	45-60 cm	magenta	medium dry, dry	sun	ground hugger	SR	II (3-10) or IV (expansive groups)	long lived	caulophyte									x	x	x	x		Checkered Skippers			midwest native, does poorly in wet conditions and will not survive soggy roots. Excess shade and competition from neighboring plants can lead to decline and death.
17		Nodding Onion	Allium cernuum	30-45 cm	15 cm	purple	medium wet, medium dry	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/S	II (3-10) or IV (expansive groups)	long lived											x	x			Nutmet, Reaper Dart, Tessellate Dart, Zebra Caterpillar Moths
18		Dense Blazing Star	Liatris spicata	.6-1.5 m	30 cm	purple	average (no winter wet)	sun	seasonal theme	CR	II (groups of 3-10)	short lived	rhizo-caulophyte	corms in tight clump	slow	high	high	firm on low fertility soils, otherwise flops	possible				x	x	x		Bleeding Flower, Blazing Star Borer, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Autographa flagellum Moths		Hummingbirds, Songbirds
19		Wild Bergamont	Monarda fistulosa	60-120 cm	60 cm	lavendar-purple	average	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CR	I (alone or in little groups)	short lived	Caulophyte, Phalanx	Rhizomes tend to be at surface	Moderate	Low	Can be low	firm	yes				x	x			Orange Mist, Raspberry Pyrausta, Coleophora monardae, Salk Borer, Allen's Tortrix, Grey Marvel, Hermit Sphynix, Coleophora heinrichella, Blueberry Leaftier, Xenotemna pallorana Moths	pollen specialists: Dufourea monardae, Protandrena abdominalis	Hummingbirds, Songbirds
20		Anise Hyssop	Agastache foeniculum	60-120 cm	50 cm	blue-purple	average	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CR	I (alone or in little groups)	short lived		clonal and rhizomatous growth	Moderate			well	yes				x	x					Songbirds	Agastache 'Blue Fortune' giant hyssop received the most pollinator visitors. Other varieties with a higher abundance of visitors were Agastache 'Foeniculum' and 'Black Adder. (Erickson et. al, 2022)
21		Early Goldenrod	Solidago juncea	60-120 cm	60 cm	yellow	dry, poor	sun	seasonal theme	CS/CSR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived		?	?								x	x			Ruby TIger, Goldenrod Gall, Blackberry Looper, Common Pug, Wormwood Pug, Confused Eusarca, Common Tan Wave, Wavy-Lined Emerald, False Crocus Geometer, Fine-Lined Sallow, White-Dotted Groundling, Sharp-Stigma Looper, The Asteroid, Brown-Hooded Owlet, Lost Sallow, Green Leuconycta, Black Arches, Dark-Spotted Palthis, Pink-Barred Pseudeustrotia, Soybean Looper, Goldenrod Flower, Striped Garden Cterpillar, Spotted Fireworm, Solidago Eucosma, Derelict Eucosma, Triangle-Backed Eucosma, Beautiful Phaneta, Buff-Tipped Phaneta, Reddish Phaneta, Canadian Sonia and many other Moth species	pollen specialists: Andrena aliciae, Andrena asteris, Andrena braccata, Andrena canadensis, Andrena chromotricha, Andrena hirticincta, Andrena nubecula, Andrena placata, Andrena simple, Perdita octomaculata, Perdita swenki, Pseudopanurgus aestivalis, Pseudopanurgus andrenoides, Pseudopanurgus compositarum, Mellisodes agilis, Melissodes boltoniae, Melissodes dentiventris, Melissodes druriellus, Melissodes illatus, Melissodes niveus, Melissodes trinodis, Colletes americanus, Colletes compactus, Colletes simulans, Colletes solidaginis, Colletes speculiferus, Dieunomia heterpoda, Dianthidium simile, Megachile inimica
22		Pearly Everlasting	Anaphalis margaritacea	60 cm	30 cm	white	average	sun	seasonal theme	S/CSR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived	caulophyte	tight mass of short rhizomes	slow	high	high		no				x	x	x		American Lady, Painted Lady Butterflies. Caloreas leucobasis, Chain-Dotted Geometer, Sparganothis senecionana Moths
23		Yellow Wild Indigo	Baptisia tinctoria	30-90 cm	60-90 cm	yellow	average	sun, partial	structural	CS	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived	Rhizocaulophyte	very deep roots	Slow-Moderate	High	Average	Well					x	x			Wild Indigo Dustywing, Clouded Sulphur, Orange Sulphur, Frosted Elfin, Eastern Tailed Butterflies. Genista Broom, Indigo Stem Borer Moths
24		Orange Coneflower	Rudbeckia fulgida	60 cm	60 cm	orange			seasonal theme	CSR	II (3-10), III (larger groups 10-20)	long lived	Caulophyte-irregular phalanx		Moderate-Rapid	Weak	High	Well					x	x	x		Blackberry Looper, Wavy-Lined Emerald		Songbirds	var. sullivantii is a form more likely to be found in swamps, its cultivar 'Goldsturm' AGM is one of the most successful perennial varieties ever introduced, an old German improved form with large, profusely-borne fowers. var. dreamii more drought tolerant? though never had any issues with Goldstrum. Prairie Moon has Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii
25		Spotted Bee Balm	Monarda punctata	60 cm	30 cm				free floater	SR/CSR	seasonal theme, self sower	short lived											x	x	x
26		Black-Eyed Susan	Rudbeckia hirta	90 cm	30 cm				free floater	S/SR	self sower	annual											x	x	x		20	29 pollen specialists		Blooms first year
27		Rattlesnake Master	Eryngium yuccifolium	90-150 cm	45-60 cm	grey-white	average, poor	sun	structural	S/CS	structural	short lived, long lived	tap root	rhizophyte	minimal	?	?	upright/firm but flops on moist or highly fertile soils	yes					x	x	x				plant with tall grasses for support
28		Smooth Aster	Symphyotrichum laeve	.7-1 m	45-60 cm	blue	average	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CS	II (groups of 3-10)	long lived	Caulophyte-phalanx	rhizomatous	moderate	high	average	well	not normally					x	x	x	Silvery Checkerspot, Pearl Crescent, Northern Crescent, Tawyn crescent Butterflies. Acrocercops astericola, Pale-Banded Dart, Aster Borer, Blackberry Looper, White-Dotted Groundling, Sharp-Stigma Looper, Rusted Paint, Eucosma robinsonana, Confused Eusarca, Lost Salloe, Landryia impositella, Green Leuconycta, Dark-Spotted Palthis, Phneta essexana, P. parmatana, P. tomonana, Common Tan Wave, Small Brown Quaker, Arcigera Flower, Goldenrod Flower, Canadian Sonia, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Dimorphic Grey, Wormwood Pug and many other species of Moths	pollen specialists: Andrena aliciae, A. asteris, A. asteroides, A. canadensis, A. chromotricha, A. hirticincta, A. nubecula, A. placata, A. simplex, Perdita albipennis, P. octomaculata, Pseudopanurgus aestivalis, P. andrenoides, P. compositarum, Melissodes boltoniae, M. dentiventris, M. druriellus, M. illatus, M. niveus, M. subillatus, M. trinodis, Colletes americanus, C. compactus, C. simulans, C. speculiferus, Dianthidium simile
29		Heath Aster	Symphyotrichum ericoides	60 cm	45 cm	white	average to dry	sun, partial	seasonal theme	SR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived	Caulophyte-Phalanx	rhizomatous	moderate	high	average	well	no						x	x	Silvery Checkerspot, Pearl Crescent, Northern Crescent, Tawny Crescent Butterflies. Acrocercops astericola, Pale-Banded Dart, Aster Borer, Blackberry Looper, White-Dotted Groundling, Sharp-Stigma Looper, Rusted Paint, Eucosma robinsonana, Confused Eusarca, Lost Sallow, Landryia impositella, Green Leuconycta, Dark-Spotted Palthis, Phaneta essexana, P. parmatana, P. tomonana, Common Tan Wave, Small Brown Quaker, Arcigera Flower, Goldenrod Flower, Canadian Sonia, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Dimorphic Grey, Wormwood Pug and many other species of Moths.	pollen specialists: Andrena aliciae, A. asteria, A. asterooides, A. canadensis, A. chromotricha, A. hirticincta, A. nubecula, A. placata, A. simplex, Perdita albipennis, P. octomaculata, Pseudopanurgus aestivalis, P. andrenoides, P. compositarum, Mellissodes boltoniae, M. dentiventris, M. druriellus, M. illatus, M. niveus, M. subillatus, M. trinodis, Colletes americanus, C. compactus, C. simulans, C. speculiferus, Dianthidium simile
30		Sky Blue Aster	Symphyotrichum oolentangiense	45-90 cm	30-60 cm	blue-violet			seasonal theme	S/CSR	I (alone or in little groups)													x	x	x		pollen specialists: Andrena aliciae, A. asteris, A. asteroides, A. canadensis, A. chromotricha, A. hirticincta, A. nubecula, A. placata, A. simplex, Perdita albipennis, P. octomaculata, Pseudopanurgus aestivalis, P. andrenoides, P. compositarum, Melissodes boltoniae, M. dentiventris, M. druriellus, M. illatus, M. niveus, M. subillatus, M. trinodis, Colletes americanus, C. compactus, C. simulans, C. speculiferus, Dianthidium simile
31		New England Aster	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	1.2 m	60-90 cm	purple	average, heavy	sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/C/CR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived	Caulophyte-Phalanx	tight clumps rhizomes	slow-moderate	high (can hollow with time)	high	not well	some					x	x	x	same as above, plus Gorgone Checkerspot Butterfly	Specialist Bees: Beach Dune Cellophane Bee (Colletes speculiferus), Cloudy-Winged Miner Bee (Andrena nubecula), Aster Miner Bee (Andrena asteris), Simple Miner Bee (Andrena simplex) 33 pollen specialists
32		Flowering Spurge	Euphorbia corollata	30-90 cm	30-45 cm	white		sun, partial	seasonal theme	CSR/C/CS	II (groups of 3-10)	long lived											x	x	x
33		Daisy Fleabane	Erigeron annus	.9-1 m		white			free floater	CR/CSR		annual										x	x	x	x		Lynx Flower, Grey-Hooded Owlet, Camouflaged Looper, Common Pug, Pallid Leafroller, Blueberry Leafier, Omnivorous Leafroller, Erigeron FLower Moths	pollen specialist: Paranthidium jugatorium, Megachile inimica, Megachile pugnata		no need to plant, will quickly appear
34		Brown-Eyed Susan	Rudbeckia triloba	1.5 m	60 cm	yellow			free floater	CSR/R	I (alone or in little groups), II (3-10)	annual, biennial, short lived												x	x	x			Songbirds
35		Gray Goldenrod	Solidago nemoralis	30-75 cm	30 cm	yellow	dry, poor	sun, partial	structural	SR/CSR	I (alone or in little groups)	long lived		rhizomes, moderate spread											x	x	104	Specialist Bees: Beach Dune Cellophane Bee (Colletes speculiferus), Cloudy-winged Miner Bee (Andrena nubecula), Aster Miner Bee (Andrena asteris), Simple Miner Bee (Andren simplex), Eight-spotted Miner Bee (Perdita octomaculata) 42 pollen specialists		Shorter in poor conditions
36		Showy Goldenrod	Solidago speciosa	.6-1	60 cm	yellow	dry, poor	sun,partial	structural	CS/CSR	I (alone or little groups)	long lived		crown											x	x	Ruby TIger, Goldenrod Gall, Blackberry Looper, Common Pug, Wormwood Pug, Confused Eusarca, Common Tan Wave, Wavy-Lined Emerald, False Crocus Geometer, Fine-Lined Sallow, White-Dotted Groundling, Sharp-Stigma Looper, The Asteroid, Brown-Hooded Owlet, Lost Sallow, Green Leuconycta, Black Arches, Dark-Spotted Palthis, Pink-Barred Pseudeustrotia, Soybean Looper, Goldenrod Flower, Striped Garden Cterpillar, Spotted Fireworm, Solidago Eucosma, Derelict Eucosma, Triangle-Backed Eucosma, Beautiful Phaneta, Buff-Tipped Phaneta, Reddish Phaneta, Canadian Sonia and many other Moth species	pollen specialists: Andrena aliciae, Andrena asteris, Andrena braccata, Andrena canadensis, Andrena chromotricha, Andrena hirticincta, Andrena nubecula, Andrena placata, Andrena simple, Perdita octomaculata, Perdita swenki, Pseudopanurgus aestivalis, Pseudopanurgus andrenoides, Pseudopanurgus compositarum, Mellisodes agilis, Melissodes boltoniae, Melissodes dentiventris, Melissodes druriellus, Melissodes illatus, Melissodes niveus, Melissodes trinodis, Colletes americanus, Colletes compactus, Colletes simulans, Colletes solidaginis, Colletes speculiferus, Dieunomia heterpoda, Dianthidium simile, Megachile inimica	Bird favourite
37	Grasses & Sedges
38		Purple Love Grass	Eragrostis spectabilis	15-60 cm	30 cm				matrix	S/SR	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V													x	x		Host for Leonard's and Indian Skippers and Chryxus Arctic Butterfly
39		Blue Gramma	Bouteloua gracilis	30-75 cm	30 cm				matrix	CS	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V												x	x	x	x	Host for Dakota, Leonard's and Ottoe Skippers, and Garita Skipperling
40		Little Bluestem	Schizachyrium scoparium	60-90 cm	60-90 cm				matrix, structural	CS	II (groups of 3-10)													x	x	x	Host for Dusted, Cobweb, Ottoe, Indian, Swarthy, Crossline, and Leonard's Skippers, Common Wood-Nymph Butterfly, and Stereomita andropogonis Moth
41		Plains Oval Sedge	Carex brevior	45-60 cm	15-30 cm				matrix	S/CSR	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V										x	x							Songbirds eat seeds
42		June Grass	Koeleria macrantha	10-30 cm	30-50 cm				matrix	RS	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V										x	x							Songbirds eat seeds
43		Path Rush	Juncus tenuis	10-30 cm	15-30 cm				matrix	S/SR	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V											x	x	x	x		Host for Coleophora concolorella, Streaked Coleophora, Coleophora fagicortcicella, Coleophora quadrilineella, Marsh Dagger, American Swordgrass, Chilo forbesellus, Yellow Sedge Borer, and Javelin Moths
44		Poverty Oat Grass	Danthonia spicata	15-60 cm	30-45 cm				matrix	S/CS	II (groups of 3-10), mass plantings II/IV/V										x	x	x				Host for Leonard's and Indian Skippers and Chryxus Arctic Butterfly
45
46	Shrubs
47		Fragrant Sumac	Rhus aromatica	.6-2.4 m		greenish yellow	medium, dry	sun	structural		I (alone or little groups)	long lived	caulophyte								x						Spring/Summer Azure Butterfly. Ruddy Dagger, White-Line Leafroller, Variable Antepione, Spotted Datana, Showy Emerald, Saddled Prominent, Regal, Dark Marathyssa, Bordered Sallow, Yellow Slant-Line, Maple Webworm, Hickory Tussock, Telphusa longifasciella, Peppered, Canadian Melanolophia, Darker Modna, Striped Sumac Leafrolle, Suac Leaftier Moths	homes for cavity nesting bees	frugivores, insectivores, particular favourite of Eastern Bluebird
48		Northern Bush Honeysuckle	Diervilla lonicera	1 m	1 m	yellow	dry	sun, partial	structural		I (alone or in little groups), II (groups of 3-10)		rhizomatous								x	x	x				Snowberry Clearwing, Diervilla Clearwing, Laurel Sphinx, Harris's Three-Spot, Regal Moths		Hummingbirds, songbirds
49		Smooth Rose	Rosa blanda	.6-1.5 m		pink	medium, dry	sun, partial	structural		I (alone or little groups)	long lived	rhizomatous								x	x	x				135 species including Friendly Probole, Forest Tent Caterpillar, Variable Tussock, Eversmann's Rustic, Cecropia, Long-Cloaked Marble, Obtuse Euchlaena, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Crocus Geometer, Tufted Bird-Dropping, Purple-Lined Sallow, Red-Humped Appleworm, Unicorn Caterpillar, Gordian Sphinx, Cherry Fruitworm, White-Spotted Hedya, Pink-Washed Leafroller, Black-Shaded Platynota Moths		frugivores
50		Sweetfern	Comptonia peregrina	.6-1.5 m		male flowers are catkins and the female flowers are small and burr-like		sun			1 (alone or little groups)	long lived	rhizomatous								x	x					49 species of Lepidoptera, including the Sweetfern Underwing Moth (Catocala antinympha) and the Gray Hairstreak (Strymon melinus). Grey Pug, Setaceous Hebrew Character and the really cool looking Io moth (EYE-oh), known for its striking eye spots. Certain case-bearer moths, which create and live in unique protective cases, rely on Sweetfern.		cedar waxwings, Mourning Doves, Northern Flickers	nitrogen fixer, edible aggressive plant in some parts of its range https://ohiodnr.gov/discover-and-learn/plants-trees/flowering-plants/sweet-fern https://nativeplantconnection.com/sweetfern-comptonia-peregrina/ https://plantfinder.nativeplanttrust.org/plant/Comptonia-peregrina
51		Leadplant	Amorpha canescens	60-90 cm	80 cm	purple	medium, medium dry, dry	sun, partial	structural	CS	I (alone)	long lived										x	x	x			Southern Dogface sulfur (Zerene cesonia), Eastern Tailed-Blue (Cupido comyntas), Silver Spotted Skipper (Epargyreus clarus) Butterflies. Underwing (Catocala) Moths		insectivores
52		New Jersey Tea	Ceanothus americana	90 cm	1 m	white	medium, dry	sun, partial	structural		I (alone or little groups)	long lived										x	x				Summer Azure, Brown Elfin, Mottled Duskywing Butterflies. Broad-Lined Erastria, Sulfur, Red-Fronted Emerald, New Jersey Tea Inchwor, Apodrepanulatrix liberaria, Peppered, Blackberry Looper, Sharp-Lined Yellow, Crocus Geometer, Lapper, Cottonwood Dagger, Thaxter's Pinion, Speckled Green Fruitworm, Red-Humped Caterpillar, Lyonetia prunifoliella Moths	pollen specialist: Pseudopanurgus pauper	insectivores, Turkeys
53		Shrubby St. Johns Wort	Hypericum prolificum	.3-1.2 m		yellow	moist, medium, dry	sun, partial	structural		1 (alone or little groups)	long lived											x	x			Grey Hairstreak Butterfly. Grey Half-Spot, Coon Pug, Wavy-Lined Emerald, Caloptilia hypericella, Black Arches, Alien Probole, Friendly Probole, Common Hyppa, Small Mocis, Black Lesser Dart, Lunate Zale, Stained-Back Leafroller, Blueberry Leaftier, Xenotemma pallorana Moths	no nectar	fall migrants, seed eaters
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55	Sources
56	Iowa State University Extension	Mowing to Monarchs
57	Wild Seed Project	Hellstrip Plantings
58	In Our Nature	Native Plants for Boulevard Gardens
59	Lorraine Johnson and Sheila Colla	A Garden for the Rusty-Patched Bumblebee
60	Pierce et al (2017)	Field-portable list of CSR strategies
61	iGarten
62	Noel Kingsbury	Perennial Directory
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