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EU Treaty provisions"energy triangle""energy union"2030 Framework2020 PackageOther rules
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4 objectives3 objectives5 objectives4 targets3 targets
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ENERGY CHAPTER
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Ainternal market Article 194(1)a"affordability" 2nd pillar: single market, interconnections & RES integrationRES, EE & inter-connections all contribute to internal market & system security.i.a. REMIT
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Bsupply security Article 194(1)b "supply security"1st pillar: "security, solidarity and trust"i.a. Electrcity SOS Dir. 2005/89 & Gas SOS Reg. 994/2010
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Crenewables, efficiency & savings Article 194(1)c3rd pillar: "demand moderation"At least 27% RES & at least 27% EE; non-binding. 20% RES market share, binding MS targets; 20% savings, non-binding*
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Dinter-connections Article 194(1)dsee abovesee belowsee below
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EEnviroment chapter Arts 191-193 "sustainability"4th pillar: "decarbonisation"At least 40% GHG reductions; ETS & non-ETS20% GHG reductions; ETS & non-ETSi.a. Air quality, esp LCP & IED framework laws. Nature directives.
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FTrans-EU Networks Arts 170-172 15% electricity inter-connections, via CEF & PCI Regs(At least 10% electricity inter-connections, via CEF & PCI Regs)
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GResearch chapter Arts 179-1905th pillar: research & innovationHorizon 2020
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Competition chapter Arts 101-109(overlapping) Energy sector study in 2005-6 >> 3rd IEM packageAnti-trust, merger & state aid controls.
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Taxation chapter - Arts 110-113(overlapping) 2010 proposal failed?Harmonisation of national taxes, levies at minimum levels
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Appoximation/harmonisation of (national) laws - Arts 114-118Third internal energy market package 2009, inc. some grid planning
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"Four freedoms"For goods = no internal border tariffs or equivalent measures.
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IArticle 194 TFEU = energy chapterThere's no official EU version of the "energy triangle". There're dozens of unofficial versions.Based on speech 13-Nov by EC VP Maroš ŠefčovičThese are the headline goals taken from 10 pages of 24-Oct EUCO conclusions text.* 2008-9 legal basis = enviro chapter, since Art 194 did not exist at that time.
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Version 2. Updated 5 Dec. Credit: @mark_johnston
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