Latitude

Longitude

RandLat

RandLong

mtDNA-coverage

mtFAR

mt-FTDNA

mt-YFull

mt-Symbol

Responsible-mtDNA

Y-FAR

Y-Haplotree-Variant

Y-Haplotree-Public

Y-FTDNA

Y-YFull

Y-Symbol

Y-Symbol2

Responsible-SNP

Autosomal-Coverage

Damage-Rate

Assessment

QGIS_top

QGIS_bot

Q2W_top

Q2W_bot

ArcGIS_top

ArcGIS_bot

P1104A

AnatoliaN-Admixture

IranN-Admixture

ANE-Admixture

WHG-Admixture

BaikalEN_Admixture

Papuan-Admixture

AfricaHG-Admixture

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/DN1a1/

A11914G • C10915T • C146T • C182T • G13276A • G16230A • T10664C • T4312C

TMRCA ca. 708,133.1 (549,422.5-930,979.7)

84.1–55.2 ka [Douka et al. 2019]

Adult male

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/DN2/

A11914G • C10915T • C146T • C182T • G13276A • G16230A • T10664C • T4312C

TMRCA ca. 706,874.9 (607,187.2-833,211.4)

Adult male

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/ND1b1a1b2*/

C6563T * A11824G * G14016A * A16129G

TMRCA ca. 369,637.7 (326,137.1-419,311.0)

PASS (literature)

HajdinjakNature2018 from MeyerScience2012

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

39431-38495 calBCE (35810±260 BP, GrA-32623)

Grotte de Spy, Jemeppe-sur-Sambre, Namur

Spy_final_provisional.SG

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/ND1b1a*/

TMRCA ca. 353,265.5 (286,250.7-449,185.5)

43,040 (40,300-47,050)

Mezmaiskaya2_final

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/ND1b1a*/

TMRCA ca. 339,207.2 (274,711.4-408,161.1)

Mateja Hajdinjak et al. / Thomas Krahn (2018)

PASS (literature)

PetrbioRxiv2020 from HajdinjakNature2018

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

43015-40206 calBCE (39700±1100 BP, OxA-21839)

Mezmaiskaya Cave, Republic of Adygea

Mezmaiskaya2_final_provisional.SG

LAK93 C13 339 (3), I10871_published, I10871.DG

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0a2a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0a2a1*/

A00* (unrooted, falls outside of present-day variation, not ancestral to present-day subtypes)

A00a, A00b, A00c

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-L1087

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A00*/

FTDNA/YFull (SG)

PASS (Xcontam=[0.006,0.008])

Cameroon, Shum Laka Family A (2 members) (I10871-I10872 have a 2d or 3d relationship)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020); agrees with independent date of 6219-5850 calBCE (7150±70 BP, OxA-5203) from rib of same individual

6058-5889 calBCE (7090±35 BP, PSUAMS-6308)

Adolescent (15 ± 3 yrs)

Africa_West_Early_Holocene

Burial Unit 2, Double primary burial, SE II

2009/008.001, bab002-dr, Ballito Bay B

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d2a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d2a1/

Polymorphisms for called hg (against RSRS)*
198T 263A 597T 1048T 1438A 3516A 3756G
3981G 5442C 6185C 8113A 8152A 8251A 9042T
9347G 9755A 10589A 11854C 12007A 12121C
12172G 12234G 12720G 12810G 14221C 15466A
15766G 15930A 15941C 16212G 16243C 16278C
16390A
sites/ ancestral
498del
7154G
G8392A
sites/ no data
4025T
4044G
4225G
4232C
5153G
6815C
private variant
310C 16187C

HaploFind, PhyloTree mtDNA Build 17 accessed 18Feb2016; some manual curation occrred as they state HaploFind is not well-adjusted to L0 lineages

L1085, L1130, V171, M32, M190, P289, M144, M118

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M32

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M32/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

163 calBCE - 20 calCE (2110±30 BP, Beta-398217)

adult male

shore near Ballito Bay, KwaZulu-Natal

2009/007, baa001-dr, Ballito Bay A

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d2c1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d2c1/

Polymorphisms for called hg (against RSRS)*
263A 294A 1048T 1438A 3516A 3756G 3981G
4025T 4038G 4044G 4937C 5442C 6185C 6249A
6644T 6815C 8113A 8152A 8284T 8420G 9042T
9230C 9305A 9347G 9755A 10589A 11854C
11974G 12007A 12121C 12720G 13827G 14007G
15346A 15466A 15766G 15930A 15941C 16243C
16278C sites/ ancestral
498del
8251A
sites/ no data
4204C
4232C
7154G
private variant
4312C 4732G
7256C 8655C
8701A
16129G

HaploFind, PhyloTree mtDNA Build 17 accessed 18Feb2016; some manual curation occrred as they state HaploFind is not well-adjusted to L0 lineages

L1085, L1130, PK1, V168, V171, P108, V221, L419, M32, M190, P289, M144>M51, M118

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M32

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M32/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

38 calBCE - 120 calCE (1980±20 BP, Pta-5796)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/M;name=M1a1b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/M1a1b/

xBT (Likely A due to ancestral alleles for BT macrohaplogroup)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M13

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M13/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

409-373 calBCE (2320±20 BP, PSUAMS-4720)

I8830_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L4b2a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L4b2a1/

A1b1b2; A-L427 (probably A-M13 but not covered)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M13

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M13/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

757-423 calBCE (2465±20 BP, PSUAMS-4716)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0a2d

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0a2d/

A1b(xA1b1b2a); A-P108 (probably A-M13 but not covered)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M13

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M13/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

PASS (damage.ds.half=0.038)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

756-489 calBCE (2470±15 BP, PSUAMS-4624)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L4a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L4a1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M13

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M13/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

391-208 calBCE (2255±20 BP, PSUAMS-4789)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d1b2b1b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d1b2b1b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M51

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M51/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

88 calBCE - 202 calCE (2000±50 BP, Pta-5283)

Faraoskop Rock Shelter, South Africa

KhoesanLeipzigHunter

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d2c1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d2c1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=A-M51

https://www.yfull.com/tree/A-M51/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

403-201 calBCE (2330±25 BP, UGAMS-7255)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0a2a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0a2a1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M181

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B/

Cameroon, Shum Laka Family A (2 members) (I10871-I10872 have a 2d or 3d relationship)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020); agrees with independent date of 5878-5669 calBCE (6880±40 BP, Poz-107825) on same individual

5980-5771 calBCE (6985±30 BP, PSUAMS-6307)

Child (4 ± 1 yrs)

Africa_West_Early_Holocene

Burial Unit 2, Double primary burial, SE I

I10872_published

, I10873_publishedLAK91 E-16/17 (9)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L1c2a1b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L1c2a1b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-CTS162

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-CTS591/

FTDNA/YFull (SG)

Cameroon, Shum Laka Family B (2 members) (I10873-I10874 have a 2d or 3d relationship)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020); agrees with independent date of 1436-1121 calBCE (3045±60 BP, OxA-5205) on unspecified other bone from same individual

1217-1055 calBCE (2940±20 BP, PSUAMS-6309)

Child (8 ± 2 yrs)

Africa_West_Late_Holocene

Burial Unit 4, Single primary burial (A)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0k2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0k2/

ReichLab_v44.3

B2b1b:M6502/V1207, B2b1b:M6764, B2b1b:M6782, B2b1b:M6808, B2b1b:M7105/PAGE114/PAGES00114, B2b1b:M7107, B2b1b:M7112/V2050, B2b1b:M7118/V2800, B2b1b:M7121, B2b1b:M7136, B2b1b:Y25096

B2b1b:M6598,B2b1b:M6662,B2b1b:M6814,B2b1b:Y25105

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M6557

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-Y25096/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

QUESTIONABLE_CRITICAL (Xcontam=[0.062,0.121], literature, this.would.normally.be.called.highly.contaminated.but.ANGSD.may.have.malfunctioned.because.of.the.unique.largely.Khoesan.related.ancestry, damage=0.034-0.319, mtmatchmax=0.814-0.838)

Direct (Warning UNPUBLISHED DATE): 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

7131-6775 calBCE (8075±35 BP, PSUAMS-5145)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d1c

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d1c/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M6557

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-Y25096/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

4230-3979 calBCE (5290±25 BP, UCIAMS-186347)

Malawi_LSA_Fingira_6000BP_all_published

I4468_published

BT (Likely B due to ancestral alleles for CT macrohaplogroup)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M8498

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-M8632/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Context: Archaeological period

I13983_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L0d1b2b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L0d1b2b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M8500

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-M8360/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Direct: 95.4%; SHCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

4227-3965 calBCE (5270±25 BP, UCIAMS-186346)

Malawi_LSA_Fingira_6000BP_all_published

I4427_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L3i1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L3i1/

CT(CTM168, CT-M5695)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M8500

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-M8360/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

2027-1828 calBCE (3584±28 BP, SUERC-86057, GU5-1350)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L2a4

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L2a4/

BT(xCT) (Likely B due to ancestral alleles for CT macrohaplogroup); low coverage

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/B;name=B-M8500

https://www.yfull.com/tree/B-M8360/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

Context: Archaeological period

I8930_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/A;name=A2i

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/A2i/

94A, 960.Xc, 3307.1A, 3308C, 5165T, 6620C, 14280G, 14470C, 15386T, 16325C

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M55

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE (damage.ds.minus=0.03-0.03)

Context: Archaeological period

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H1n-T146C!

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H1n-a/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M55

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE (2500.to.5000.SNPs, literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

990-1154 calCE (1010±30 BP, Beta-448952)

Sant Julià de Ramis, Girona, Catalonia

Russia_Gnezdovo 60-95

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H63

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H63/

263G 750G 1438G 2159C 4769G 8860G 14193G 15326G

Haplogrep, KlossBrandstätterHumMutat2011

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M42

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE_CRITICAL (<2500 SNPs, literature)

Context: Archaeological period

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/J;name=J1c8a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/J1c8a/

73G 185A 228A 263G 295T 462T 489C 750G 1438G 2706G 3010A 4216C 7028T 10084C 10398G! 11251G 11719A 12612G 13708A 14766T 14798C 15326G 15452A 16069T 16126C 16319A
Private mutations
3107T
Missing mutations
4769G 8860G

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M56

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

Ansarve dolmen 1982, Tofta, Gotland

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/J;name=J2b1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/J2b1a*/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M56

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

MartinianobioRxiv2020

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a1b1g

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a1b1g/

114C 12007G 14659T 16093T

KnipperPNAS2018

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M56

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

PASS (literature)

Germany, cross-site Family A (11 members) (At Königsbrunn-Obere Kreuzstraße, Baugebiet 110: OBKR_80 is 2nd to 5th degree relative of OBKR_67, OBKR_84, OBKR_81, OBKR_6; OBKR_86 is 2nd to 5th degree relative of OBKR_6 and OBKR_81, and at Wehringen-Hochfeld: WEHR_1414 is 2nd to 5th degree relative of WEHR_ 1474, WEHR_1564, and WEHR_1586. The two sites are related through Wehringen-Hochfeld individual WEHR_1586, who is 2nd to 5th degree relative of OBKR_73, OBKR_80 and OBKR_86)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

2026-1892 calBCE (3601±19 BP, MAMS-18927)

15-18 years

WEHR_1414_d

NIEcap2, tooth42, 1328

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a1b2a1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a1b2a1a/

770T,11053G

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M56

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

Context: Archaeological period

GN.90.Remenat.General.n.5

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a3

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a3/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M52

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

Context: Direct date(s) from same site/Context 2872-2502 calBCE (4110±38 BP, OxA-16881), 3096-2911 calBCE (4385±32 BP, OxA-16966), 3357-3099 calBCE (4513±30 BP, OxA-29636)

Cova de la Guineu, Font-rubí, Barcelona, Catalonia

I10282_published

UK_Oxford_#2; UK_Oxford_sk 1872

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/I;name=I3a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/I3a1/

73G 152C 750G 1438G 1719A 2706G 2849A 4529T 4769G 7028T 8251A 8860G 10034C 10238C 10398G 11719A 12501A 12705T 13780G 14766T 15043A 15326G 15924G 16086C 16129A 16223T 16391A

Haplogrep, KlossBrandstätterHumMutat2011

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M54

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE_CRITICAL (<2500.SNPs, literature)

Context: Archaeological period

St_John’s_College_Oxford

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/L;name=L3f2b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/L3f2b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M51

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE_CRITICAL (2500.to.5000.SNPS, damage.ss.half=0.049, mtcontam=[0.048,0.764])

NarasimhanPattersonScience2019

Context: Archaeological period

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M50

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

Context: Layer date of 29185-28525 calBCE (26640±110 BP, GrN-14831) calibrated by 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

Dolní Vĕstonice I, Pavlovské Hills, South Moravia

Czech Republic

Vestonice15_d

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M52

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

1438-1299 calBCE (3115±25 BP, PSUAMS-6933) [use instead of previous date of 1608-1416 calBCE (3215±40 BP, OxA-36459) not from the same skeletal element]

Mongolia_LBA_2_Ulaanzukh_1or2d.rel.I12955_lc

Sükhbaatar aimag, Tuvshinshiree sum, Ulaanzukh, Tomb 42

Its closest genetic relative belongs to the Mönkhkhairkan culture

Grave 31, Skeleton 2 in a multiple burial , PARWAK28

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=BT-M43

https://www.yfull.com/tree/BT/

QUESTIONABLE_CRITICAL (<2500.SNPs,save.Pakistan)

NarasimhanPattersonScience2019

Context: Archaeological period

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5b1i

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5b1i/

E-P177,E-M75,G-L89,H-M52,H-Z587,I,I1,I2-L460,I2-L417,J-M241,L-L595,M-M5,Q-L275,R-M417,R2-M124,T-M4538

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/A;name=CF-P143

https://www.yfull.com/tree/CF/

La Navilla, Arenas del Rey, Granada, Andalusia

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/A;name=A4

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/A-a/

16223T 16290T 16319A 16362C

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1-a/

HaploFind and Haplogrep

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

PASS (literature)

Context: Archaeological period

Young adult

ZMOJ_BON014.A0101_Luk21

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1-a/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

5212-4959 calBCE (6141±37 BP, OxA-23211)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/D;name=D4b1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/D4b1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1a1a1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1a1a1/

16147A 16172c 16223t 16248t 16355t

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

SzécsényiNagyProcRSocLondB2015

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1a1a1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1a1a1a/

C16147A T16172C C16223T C16248T C16320T C16355T

A73G T152C T199C T204C A263G 310.1C

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U8b1b1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U8b1b1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

5839-5659 calBCE (6850±40 BP, Poz-90129)

Beli Manastir-Popova zemlja, Osijek, Croatia

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/T;name=T2b-C150T

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2b-a/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

0.131,0.162

Archaeological Context, common date of single massacre from 3 samples: ca 4100 years cal BCE (Beta 233122: 5240 ± 40 14C BP; Beta 233123: 5310 ± 40 14C BP; UCIAMS 140250: 5325 ± 20 14C BP) by Jankovic et al J Biol Clin Anthropol (2017)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U4

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U4/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M216

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C/

Tatarka cemetery, Charypovsky region

Pale to Intermediate

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U8c

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U8c/

A10398G! • C151T • C7031T • T16189C!

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-F3393

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F3393/

Context: Layer date of 29185-28525 calBCE (26640±110 BP, GrN-14831) calibrated by 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

Dolní Vĕstonice I, Pavlovské Hills, South Moravia

Czech Republic

Vestonice13_d

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N/

73G, 263G, 750G, 1438G, 2706G, 4769G, 7028T, 8860G, 9456G, 11719A, 12705T, 14766T, 15326G, 16223T

Not in modern: 4113A, 8155A; unique: 194T; smallest number of differences to Oase136

4113A 8155A 9456G

Milan Rajevac: C level: 27 derived, 5 ancestral. Negative for all downstream

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-F3393

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F3393*/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U8c

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U8c/

I (CTS674,CTS9269,xFGC2416,xCTS8300,xPF3815)

C:F3400+,C:F2434+;I:CTS674+; I:CTS9269+;I1:CTS883+

C:CTS10782-;I:CTS8300-;I:PF3817-;I:PF3815-;

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-F3393

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F3393/

PASS (manual.QC)

Context: union of layer dates calibrated by 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

Italy_South_HG_Paglicci133_published

Grotta Paglicci, Rignano Garganico, Foggia, Italy

Paglicci133_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U2/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-F3393

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F3393/

Gorodtsovian Early Upper Palaeolithic

Volkovskaya, Voronezh region, Russia

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-CTS11043

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-CTS11043/

TSBL_BA_KM035806

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/C;name=C

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/C/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-M105

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-M8/

Context: Archaeological period

Tianshanbeilu, Kumul City, Xinjiang

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/M;name=M

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/M/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V3177

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y11591/

PASS (manual.QC)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

33678-32771 calBCE (30880±170 BP, GrA-46175)

Belgium_UP_GoyetQ116_1_published_all

GoyetQ116-1_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U8c

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U8c/

(rCRS; Genbank NC_012920.1)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V3177

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y11591/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

32326-30080 calBCE (28890±430 BP, OxA-X-2464-12)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U2/

(rCRS; Genbank NC_012920.1)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-CTS10356

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y37006*/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

32898-31771 calBCE (29820±280 BP, OxA-X-2462-52)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U2/

(rCRS; Genbank NC_012920.1)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-Y37021

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y37020/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

33833-31486 calBCE (30100±550 BP, OxA-X-2395-6)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U2/

(rCRS; Genbank NC_012920.1)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-Y37021

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y37020/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

33685-31328 calBCE (30000±550 BP, OxA-X-2395-7)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H1-T16189C!

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H1-e/

5460A; 12358G

ReichLab_v44.3

C1a2:V20:6845955G->A; C1a2:V2185:8531334T->A; C1a2:V2618:14820317A->G; C1a2:V3163:15831202C->T; C1a2:Y10453:8225630C->A; C1a2:Y10458:14400573C->A; C1a2:Y10477:21310679T->C; C1a2:Y11346:7952824C->T; C1a2:Y11370:13831985T->A; C1a2:Y11383:14810634T->C; C1a2:Y11390:15679297A->C; C1a2:Y11405:16567209G->C; C1a2:Y11425:17303842C->T; C1a2:Y11472:21688302C->T; C1a2:Y11482:22186190A->G; C1a2:Y11492:22672353T->C; C1a2:Y11594:21183344G->A; C1a2:Z28837:13667791G->A; C1a2:Z28838:13670713A->T; C1:CTS6773:17100606C->T; C:CTS2599:14382516C->T; C:CTS2955:14587658T->C; C:CTS3221:14742373C->T; C:CTS3223:14755880C->T; C:CTS3910:15257003C->G; C:CTS4934:15909160C->T; C:CTS5383:16242575G->A; C:CTS5813:16490115G->A; C:CTS6266:16780809G->A; C:CTS7301:17412198T->C; C:CTS7930:17748163T->C; C:CTS8566:18086000C->T; C:CTS10165:19301681C->A; C:CTS10271:19361507G->A; C:CTS10442:19457443A->G; C:CTS10782:22775162C->A; C:CTS11544:23158264C->G; C:F847:6879365C->T; C:F1044:7671399A->G; C:F1217:8454895T->C; C:F1241:8482631G->C; C:F1288:8537273G->A; C:F1367:8640245C->G; C:F1804:14603298C->T; C:F1871:14954047C->T; C:F1911:15097043C->T; C:F2253:16757900C->T; C:F2449:17341195G->T; C:F2606:17820514C->T; C:F2678:18030738C->T; C:F2803:18663706C->G; C:F2869:18843140C->T; C:F2888:18890063C->T; C:F2909:18964479C->T; C:F2969:19182853C->G; C:F3043:19411754G->A; C:F3319:22575539A->G; C:F3388:23020085A->T; C:F3395:23031841G->A; C:F3400:23067770A->G; C:F3462:23553006C->T; C:F3537:23769373A->G; C:F3703:16409159C->A; C:F3712:17957903T->C; C:F3719:22937380C->A; C:IMS-JST029149:2803297C->T; C:M130:2734854C->T; C:P260:17286006A->C; C:V1234:7584247G->C; C:Y1767:21186558A->G; C:Y2798:13865051G->T; C:Y2799:21875538T->C; C:Y4496:8127435A->G; C:Y6691:15896404A->G; C:Z3958:7869808C->T; C:Z3974:8585701A->G; C:Z3977:8673832C->T; C:Z3986:9076205C->T; C:Z4004:13228027G->T; C:Z4081:21792125G->A; C:Z4082:21797986T->A; C:Z4083:21809035G->A; C:Z4099:22168468A->G; C:Z7177:8668533C->T; C:Z18049.2:21532389G->T

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

PASS (batch.flag)

Italy, Sicily, Fossato di Stretto Partana Family A (2 members) (I4064 and I4062 are 2nd or 3rd degree relatives)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

4841-4711 calBCE (5900±30 BP, PSUAMS-2266)

Sicily, Fossato di Stretto Partana

Blond/Dark Blond

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H40

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H40/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

4341-4176 calBCE (5418±29 BP, MAMS-14828)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a2/

73G 263G 497T 750G 1189C 1438G 1811A! 2706G 3480G 4769G 7028T 8860G 9055A 9698C 10398G! 10550G 11025C 16224C 16311C! 11299C 11467G 11719A 12308G 12372A 14167T 14766T 14798C 15326G

152C! 9604G

C: P255 P260 V77 V183 V199 V232 C1a: CTS11043 C1a2: Z28922

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K2b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K2b/

HaploFind and Haplogrep

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

13629-13308 calBCE (12890±40 BP, MAMS-30693)

ZBC_IPB001.B-C0101_Luk2-Pinarbasi

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1a1a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1a1a1/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

PASS (literature)

Turkey, Tepecik Ciftlik family A (2 members) Tep004.SG and Tep006.SG have a parent-child relationship (order unknown)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

6223-6072 calBCE (7280±30 BP, Beta-410035)

Turkey_TepecikCiftlik_N_father.or.son.Tep004.SG

Level 4; Building AK

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

Czech Republic

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/T;name=T2b

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2b/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

Context: Archaeological period

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/T;name=T2f

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2f/

Haplofind and Phy-Mer, Phylotree build17

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

PASS (literature)

Context: Direct date(s) from same site/Context (Schw432)

Lotissement Les Terrasses de la Zorn

Schw72-15.SG

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V20

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20/

Archaeological Context, common date of single massacre from 3 samples: ca 4100 years cal BCE (Beta 233122: 5240 ± 40 14C BP; Beta 233123: 5310 ± 40 14C BP; UCIAMS 140250: 5325 ± 20 14C BP) by Jankovic et al J Biol Clin Anthropol (2017)

LaBrana2, LaBraña2,La Braña 2

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5b2c1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5b2c1/

16192T-16270T

First degree relative of LaBraña1

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-FT368070

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20*/

Spain, Leon, La Brana-Arintero Family A (2 members) (I0843-I0585 are 1st degree relatives)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

6015-5789 calBCE (7030±50 BP, Beta-226473)

La Braña-Arintero, León, Castilla y León

I0585, LaBrana1, LaBraña1, LB1, JX186998.1

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5b2c1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5b2c1*/

A13434G • C6920A

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-FT368070

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V20*/

PASS (literature)

Spain, Leon, La Brana-Arintero Family A (2 members) (I0843-I0585 are 1st degree relatives)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

5982-5741 calBCE (6980±50 BP, Beta-226472)

La Braña-Arintero, León, Castilla y León

Brown/Dark Brown

LaBrana1_published.SG

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5/

CTS11043,V20,V86

F1370,M356,K43...

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V86

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V86/

Context: Range of layer dates of 28760-27360 BCE [28483-27333 calBCE (25740±210 BP, GrN-15277) and 28399-27235 calBCE (25570±280, GrN-15276) calibrated by 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

Czech Republic

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/T;name=T2b23

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2b23/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-BY1463

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V182/

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

4228-3962 calBCE (5230±40 BP, Poz-83638)

Nemesnádudvar-Papföld, M9/7 lh.

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/U;name=U5a2

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/U5a2/

V3163(Y11429,1xG->A);BY1463(Y11380 1xG->C)

M217;M105;etc. V3163(Z28014 1x A->T)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-BY1463

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V182/

PASS (mtmatchmax=0.963-1)

Direct (Warning UNPUBLISHED DATE): 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

5733-5631 calBCE (6796±36 BP, OxA-32540)

Bulgaria_MalakPreslavets_N_published

I1296_published

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/T;name=T2c1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/T2c1a-b3a/

Haplogrep (v2.1.20)

C1a2-V20>V86>V182>V222

V4510,BY1117,Y11695

BY67541,Y12152

C1a-V222(xV4510;xBY1117,xY11695)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-V222

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V222/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

978-1120 calCE (1025±25 BP, UCIAMS-213634)

Palazzo della Cancelleria US 394

Dark Brown/Black

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/J;name=J1c

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/J1c*/

2 derived, 8 ancestral for F1628

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-Z29332

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-Y10490*/

FTDNA/YFull (SG)

PASS (Xcontam=[0.009,0.016])

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

3765-3640 calBCE (4915±25 BP, PSUAMS-1746)

ZC2 (SJ100,PU387), SJ 110, PU 387, adult

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1b1a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1b1a/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-F1628

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-V182/

Yleaf+pathPhynder

5986-5786 calBCE (7000±40 BP, PSUAMS-2223)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H2a

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H2a/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-PH428

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F16270/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

5298-5041 calBCE (6202±36 BP, OxA-23206)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/H;name=H3t

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/H3t/

263, 750, 1438, 4769, 6776, 7148, 8860, 15326

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-PH428

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F16270/

PASS (literature)

Direct: 95.4%; IntCal20, OxCal v4.4.2 Bronk Ramsey (2020); r:5; Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2020)

3633-3377 calBCE (4735±35 BP, Poz-71315)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/J;name=J1c6

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/J1c6/

73, 185, 228, 263, 295, 462, 489, 750, 1438, 2706, 3010, 4025, 4216, 4769, 7028, 8860, 10398, 11251, 11719, 12612, 13708, 14766, 14798, 15326, 15452A, 16069, 16126

C-Z44461/etc*(xZ44577,Z44527)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-PH428

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F16270/

Intermediate to Dark-Black

Dark Brown to Auburn

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/K;name=K1a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/K1a1/

73, 114, 263, 497, 750, 1189, 1438, 1811, 2706, 3480, 4769, 7028, 8860, 9055, 9698, 10398, 10550, 11299, 11467, 11719, 11914, 12308, 12372, 14167, 14766, 14798, 15326, 16093, 16224, 16311

C-Z44519/etc*(xZ44578,Z44527)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-PH428

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F16270/

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1a1a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1a1a1/

3 der for PH428

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/y-dna-haplotree/C;name=C-PH428

https://www.yfull.com/tree/C-F16270/

Yleaf+pathPhynder

7035-6680 (93%), 6670-6650 (2%) calBC

Level South K Neolithic, Building 17 (Excavation ID: 5357)

https://www.familytreedna.com/public/mt-dna-haplotree/N;name=N1a1a1

https://www.yfull.com/mtree/N1a1a1/