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1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Station name | LOCODE | Type | Country | Year Est. | Administered by | Location | Status & activities | Ended | Coordinates | Time zone | Average Annual Temp °C | ||||||||||||||
4 | Aboa | AQ ABA | Summer | Finland | 1988 | Finnish Antarctic Research Program | Queen Maud Land | Active | 73°02′32″S 13°24′26″W | |||||||||||||||||
5 | Aguirre Cerda | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1955 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Deception Island | Closed | 1967 | 62°56′01″S 60°35′45″W | ||||||||||||||||
6 | Amundsen–Scott South Pole | AQ AMS | Permanent | United States | 1957 | United States Antarctic Program | Geographical South Pole | Active | 90°S 0°E | UTC+12* | -49.5 | |||||||||||||||
7 | Arctowski | AQ ARC | Permanent | Poland | 1977 | Polish Academy of Sciences | King George Island | Active | 62°09′37″S 58°28′24″W | |||||||||||||||||
8 | Arrival Heights Laboratory[12] | AQ | Permanent | New Zealand | 1959 | Antarctica New Zealand | Ross Island | Active | 77°49′50″S 166°39′40″E | |||||||||||||||||
9 | Arrival Heights Satellite Station[12] | AQ | Permanent | New Zealand | 1959 | Antarctica New Zealand | Ross Island | Active | 77°49′48″S 166°39′42″E | |||||||||||||||||
10 | Artigas | AQ ART | Permanent | Uruguay | 1984 | Uruguayan Antarctic Institute | King George Island | Active | 62°11′04″S 58°54′14″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
11 | Arturo Parodi | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1999 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Ellsworth Land | Closed | relocated to Union Glacier 2014 | |||||||||||||||||
12 | Arturo Prat | AQ APT | Permanent | Chile | 1947 | Chilean Navy | Greenwich Island | Active | 62°28′44″S 59°39′52″W | UTC−3 | -2 | |||||||||||||||
13 | Asuka | AQ | Summer | Japan | 1985 | National Institute of Polar Research | Queen Maud Land | Closed, unmanned activity | 71°31′33″S 24°06′41″E | |||||||||||||||||
14 | Beaver Lake[13] | AQ | Summer | Australia | 1995 | Australian Antarctic Division | Beaver Lake | Active | 70°47′42″S 68°10′08″E | |||||||||||||||||
15 | Belgrano I | AQ | Permanent | Argentina | 1955 | Instituto Antártico Argentino | Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf | Abandoned | 1980 | 77°46′S 38°11′W | UTC−3 | |||||||||||||||
16 | Belgrano II | AQ BEL | Permanent | Argentina | 1979 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Coats Land | Active | 77°52′25″S 34°37′39″W | UTC−3 | -13.3 | |||||||||||||||
17 | Belgrano III | AQ | Permanent | Argentina | 1980 | Instituto Antártico Argentino | Berkner Island | Abandoned | 1984 | 77°54′02″S 45°47′01″W | UTC−3 | |||||||||||||||
18 | Bellingshausen | AQ BHN | Permanent | Russia | 1968 | Russian Antarctic Expedition | King George Island | Active | 62°11′55″S 58°57′38″W | -2.3 | ||||||||||||||||
19 | Bharati | AQ | Permanent | India | 2012 | National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research | Larsemann Hills | Active | 69°24′29″S 76°11′14″E | |||||||||||||||||
20 | Borga | AQ | Summer | South Africa | 1969 | South African National Antarctic Programme | Borg Massif | Closed | 1976 | 72°58′00″S 3°48′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
21 | Brockton | AQ | Summer | United States | 1965 | United States Navy | Ross Ice Shelf | Abandoned | 1972 | 80°02′00″S 178°42′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
22 | Brown | AQ | Summer | Argentina | 1951 | Instituto Antártico Argentino | Paradise Harbor | Active | 64°53′44″S 62°52′15″W | UTC−3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
23 | Byrd | AQ | Permanent summer since 1972 | United States | 1957 | United States Antarctic Program | Marie Byrd Land | Closed | 2005 | 80°00′53″S 119°33′56″W | ||||||||||||||||
24 | Cámara | AQ | Summer | Argentina | 1953 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Half Moon Island | Active | 62°35′41″S 59°55′07″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
25 | Carvajal (ex Station T) | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1984 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Adelaide Island | Active | 67°45′40″S 68°54′52″W | |||||||||||||||||
26 | Casey | AQ CAS | Permanent | Australia | 1957 | Australian Antarctic Division | Vincennes Bay | Active | 66°16′57″S 110°31′36″E | UTC+8 | -8 | |||||||||||||||
27 | Charcot[14] | AQ | Permanent | France | 1957 | French Polar Institute | Adélie Land | Closed 1959 | Abandoned | 69°22′30″S 139°01′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
28 | Collins | AQ | Summer | Chile | 2006 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Fildes Peninsula | Active | 62°10′09″S 58°51′07″W | |||||||||||||||||
29 | Comandante Ferraz | AQ CFZ | Permanent | Brazil | 1984 | Brazilian Antarctic Program | King George Island | Active | 62°05′07″S 58°23′29″W | UTC−3 | -1.8 | |||||||||||||||
30 | Concordia | AQ CON | Permanent | Italy, France | 2005 | National Antarctic Research Program and IPEV | Dome C, Antarctic Plateau | Active | 75°05′59″S 123°19′56″E | UTC+10 | -51.7 | |||||||||||||||
31 | Dakshin Gangotri | AQ | Permanent | India | 1984 | National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research | Dakshin Gangotri Glacier | Closed | 1990 Support Base | 69°24′24″S 76°11′36″E | ||||||||||||||||
32 | Dallmann | AQ | Summer | Germany | 1994 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Carlini Station | Active | 62°14′18″S 58°40′04″W | |||||||||||||||||
33 | Davis | AQ DAV | Permanent | Australia | 1957 | Australian Antarctic Division | Princess Elizabeth Land | Active | 68°34′36″S 77°58′03″E | UTC+7 | -13 | |||||||||||||||
34 | Deception | AQ | Summer | Argentina | 1948 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Deception Island | Active | 62°58′31″S 60°41′52″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
35 | Dirck Gerritsz Laboratory | AQ | Summer | Netherlands | 2013 | British Antarctic Survey and Netherlands Polar Programme | Rothera Station | Active | 67°34′08″S 68°07′29″W | -5.3 | ||||||||||||||||
36 | Dobrowolski (ex Oasis) | AQ | Summer | Poland | 1959 | Polish Academy of Sciences | Wilkes Land | Closed | 1998 | 66°16′28″S 100°45′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
37 | Dome Fuji | AQ DMF | Summer | Japan | 1995 | National Institute of Polar Research | Queen Maud Land | Closed | 77°18′59″S 39°42′04″E | -54.3 | ||||||||||||||||
38 | Drescher | AQ | Summer | Germany | 1986 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Queen Maud Land | Closed | 2004 | 72°50′00″S 19°02′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
39 | Druzhba | AQ | Summer | Soviet Union | 1960 | Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Zavadovskiy Island | 1960 | 66°43′00″S 86°24′00″E | 66°43′00″S 86°24′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
40 | Drúzhnaya 1 | AQ | Summer | Soviet Union | 1975 | Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf | Closed | 1986 (lost) | 77°34′00″S 40°13′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
41 | Drúzhnaya 2 [ru] | AQ | Summer | Soviet Union | 1982 | Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Lassiter Coast | Closed | 1986 | 75°36′00″S 57°52′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
42 | Drúzhnaya 3 | AQ | Summer | Soviet Union | 1982 | Soviet Antarctic Expedition | Queen Maud Land | Closed | 1986 | 71°06′00″S 10°49′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
43 | Drúzhnaya 4 [ru] | AQ DRZ | Summer | Soviet Union/Russia | 1987 | Soviet/Russia Antarctic Expedition | Princess Elizabeth Land | Closed | 1995 | 69°44′00″S 73°42′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
44 | Dumont d'Urville | AQ DDU | Permanent | France | 1956 | IPEV | Adélie Land | Active | 66°39′46″S 140°00′07″E | UTC+10 | -11.1 | |||||||||||||||
45 | E Base | AQ | Summer | South Africa | 1985 | Fimbul Ice Shelf | Active | 70°18′00″S 2°26′00″W | ||||||||||||||||||
46 | East Base | AQ | Permanent | United States | 1941 | United States Antarctic Service Expedition | Stonington Island | Closed | 1948 | 68°11′02″S 66°59′53″W | ||||||||||||||||
47 | Eco-Nelson | AQ | Permanent | Czechoslovakia/CR | 1989 | Private station | Nelson Island | Active | 62°14′47″S 58°58′56″W | |||||||||||||||||
48 | Eduardo Frei/Villa Las Estrellas | AQ | Permanent | Chile | 1969 | Chilean Air Force | King George Island | Active | 62°11′35″S 58°58′55″W | UTC−3 | -2.3 | |||||||||||||||
49 | Eights | AQ | Permanent | United States | 1963 | National Science Foundation | Ellsworth Land[15] | Closed | 1965 | 75°14′00″S 77°10′00″WCoordinates: 75°14′00″S 77°10′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
50 | Elichiribehety (ex Station D) | AQ | Summer | Uruguay | 1997 | Uruguayan Antarctic Institute | Hope Bay | Active | 63°24′09″S 56°59′27″W | |||||||||||||||||
51 | Ellsworth | AQ | Permanent | United States/Arg | 1957 | United States Navy | Instituto Antártico Argentino | Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf | Transferred to Argentina in 1959, closed 1962 | 77°39′00″S 41°02′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
52 | Escudero | AQ ESC | Permanent | Chile | 1994 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | King George Island | Active | 62°12′05″S 58°57′44″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
53 | Esperanza | AQ ESP | Permanent | Argentina | 1953 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Hope Bay | Active | 63°23′51″S 56°59′52″W | UTC−3 | -4.6 | |||||||||||||||
54 | Filchner | AQ | Summer | Germany | 1982 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf | Abandoned | and lost 1999 | 77°06′00″S 50°24′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
55 | Fossil Bluff (ex Station KG) [16] | AQ | Permanent intermittently summer | United Kingdom | 1961 | British Antarctic Survey | Alexander Island | Active, marine bio | 71°19′24″S 68°17′16″W | |||||||||||||||||
56 | Gabriel de Castilla | AQ GDC | Summer | Spain | 1989 | Spanish National Research Council | Deception Island | Active | 62°58′37″S 60°40′31″W | |||||||||||||||||
57 | General Bernardo O'Higgins | AQ OHG | Permanent | Chile | 1948 | Chilean Army | Cape Legoupil | Active, logistics | 63°19′15″S 57°53′59″W | UTC−3 | -3.9 | |||||||||||||||
58 | Georg Forster | AQ | Permanent | East Germany, Germany | 1976, 1990 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf | Closed | 1993 | 70°46′39″S 11°50′56″E | ||||||||||||||||
59 | German Antarctic Receiving Station | AQ | Permanent | Germany | 1991 | German Aerospace Center | Cape Legoupil | Active | 63°19′15″S 57°54′02″W | |||||||||||||||||
60 | Giacomo Bove[18] | AQ BGB | Summer | Italy | 1976 | Private station | Italia Valley | Taken apart by the Argentine Navy 1976 | 62°10′05″S 58°30′18″W | |||||||||||||||||
61 | Gondwana | AQ | Summer | Germany | 1983 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Transantarctic Mountains | Active | 74°38′07″S 164°13′19″E | |||||||||||||||||
62 | González Videla | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1951 | Chilean Air Force | Waterboat Point, Graham Land | Active | 64°49′26″S 62°51′25″W | |||||||||||||||||
63 | Great Wall | AQ GWL | Permanent | China | 1985 | Polar Research Institute of China | King George Island | Active | 62°13′01″S 58°57′43″W | |||||||||||||||||
64 | Guillermo Mann | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1991 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Cape Shirreff | Active | 62°28′12″S 60°46′17″W | |||||||||||||||||
65 | Hallett | AQ | Permanent, summer since 1964 | United States, New Zealand | 1956 | International Geophysical Year | Hallett Peninsula | Closed 1973 | 72°19′00″S 170°16′00″E | |||||||||||||||||
66 | Halley | AQ HLY | Permanent, Temporary Summer[19] | United Kingdom | 1956 | British Antarctic Survey[20] | Brunt Ice Shelf | Active | 75°36′45″S 26°11′52″W relocated 23 kilometres (14 mi) inland[21] | -18.5 | ||||||||||||||||
67 | Jang Bogo | AQ JBS | Permanent | South Korea | 2014 | Korea Polar Research Institute | Terra Nova Bay | Active | 74°37′26″S 164°13′44″E | UTC+11 | ||||||||||||||||
68 | Jinnah | AQ | Summer | Pakistan | 1991 | Pakistan Antarctic Programme | Sør Rondane Mountains, Queen Maud Land | Active | 70°24′00″S 25°45′00″E | |||||||||||||||||
69 | Juan Carlos Primero | AQ JCP | Summer | Spain | 1988 | Spanish National Research Council | South Bay, Livingston Island | Active | 62°39′47″S 60°23′17″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
70 | Jubany (renamed Carlini) | AQ JUB | Permanent | Argentina | 1953 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | King George Island | Active | 62°14′18″S 58°40′04″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
71 | Julio Ripamonti | AQ | Summer | Chile | 1982 | Instituto Antártico Chileno | Ardley Island | Active | 62°12′36″S 58°56′08″W | UTC-3 | ||||||||||||||||
72 | King Baudouin (first station) | AQ | Permanent | Belgium | 1957 | National Center for Polar Research | Princess Ragnhild Coast | Closed 1961 | Abandoned | 70°25′33″S 24°19′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
73 | King Baudouin (second station) | AQ | Permanent | Belgium, Netherlands | 1964 | National Center for Polar Research | Princess Ragnhild Coast | Closed 1967 | Abandoned | 70°25′33″S 24°19′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
74 | King Sejong | AQ KSG | Permanent | South Korea | 1988 | Korea Polar Research Institute | King George Island | Active | 62°13′22″S 58°47′18″W | UTC−3 | ||||||||||||||||
75 | Kohnen | AQ KHN | Summer | Germany | 2001 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Queen Maud Land | Active | 75°00′07″S 0°04′00″E | |||||||||||||||||
76 | Komsomolskaya | AQ | Permanent | Soviet Union | 1957 | Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute | Queen Mary Land | Closed | 1962 | 74°06′S 94°30′E | ||||||||||||||||
77 | Kunlun | AQ | Summer | China | 2009 | Polar Research Institute of China | Dome A | Active | 80°25′02″S 77°06′59″E | |||||||||||||||||
78 | Law | AQ LAW | Summer | Romania | 1986 | Romanian Polar Research Institute | Princess Elizabeth Land | Active | 69°22′25″S 76°22′18″E | |||||||||||||||||
79 | Lázarev | AQ | Permanent | Soviet Union | 1959 | Russian Antarctic Expedition | Lazarev Ice Shelf | Closed 1961 | Abandoned | 69°58′00″S 12°55′00″E | ||||||||||||||||
80 | Lenie | AQ | Summer | United States | 1985 | United States Antarctic Program | Admiralty Bay | Active | 62°10′42″S 58°26′46″W | |||||||||||||||||
81 | Leningradskaya | AQ | Summer | Russia | 1971 | Russian Antarctic Expedition | Oates Coast, Victoria Land | Closed | 1991 | 69°30′05″S 159°23′31″E | -13 | |||||||||||||||
82 | Little America | AQ | Permanent | United States | 1929 | United States Navy | Ross Ice Shelf | Lost | 1987 | 78°12′S 162°12′W | -22 | |||||||||||||||
83 | Little Rockford | AQ | Summer | United States | 1958 | United States Navy | Marie Byrd Land | Closed 1965 | Abandoned | 79°30′00″S 147°19′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
84 | Machu Picchu | AQ | Summer | Peru | 1989 | Instituto Antártico Peruano [22] | Admiralty Bay, King George Island | Active | 62°05′29″S 58°28′12″W | |||||||||||||||||
85 | Maitri | AQ MTR | Permanent | India | 1989 | National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research | Schirmacher Oasis | Active | 70°46′00″S 11°43′53″E | |||||||||||||||||
86 | Maldonado | AQ | Summer | Ecuador | 1990 | Instituto Antártico Ecuatoriano | Greenwich Island | Active | 62°26′57″S 59°44′29″W | |||||||||||||||||
87 | Marambio | AQ MRB | Permanent | Argentina | 1969 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Marambio Island | Active | 64°14′28″S 56°37′36″W | UTC−3 | -8.1 | |||||||||||||||
88 | Matienzo | AQ | Summer | Argentina | 1961 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Graham Land | Active | 64°58′32″S 60°04′17″W | UTC−3 | -11.6 | |||||||||||||||
89 | Maudheim | AQ | Permanent | Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom | 1949 | Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition | Queen Maud Land | Closed | 1952 | 71°03′00″S 10°56′00″W | ||||||||||||||||
90 | Mawson | AQ MAW | Permanent | Australia | 1954 | Australian Antarctic Division | Mac Robertson Land | Active | 67°36′12″S 62°52′27″E | UTC+6 | -8.3 | |||||||||||||||
91 | McMurdo | AQ MCM | Permanent | United States | 1956 | United States Antarctic Program | Ross Island | Active | 77°50′47″S 166°40′06″E | UTC+12* | -19.7 | |||||||||||||||
92 | Melchior | AQ | Summer | Argentina | 1947 | Instituto Antartico Argentino | Melchior Islands | Active | 64°19′32″S 62°58′34″W | UTC−3 | -3.6 | |||||||||||||||
93 | Mendel | AQ | Summer | Czech Republic | 2006 | Masaryk University | James Ross Island | Active | 63°48′02″S 57°52′56″W | |||||||||||||||||
94 | Mir | AQ | Summer | Soviet Union | 1958, Meteo | Russian Antarctic Expedition | Drygalski Island | Closed | 1960 | 65°45′S 92°30′E | ||||||||||||||||
95 | Mirny | AQ MIR | Permanent | Russia | 1956 | Russian Antarctic Expedition | Davis Sea | Active | 66°33′11″S 93°00′35″E | -11.3 | ||||||||||||||||
96 | Mizuho | AQ | Summer | Japan | 1970 | National Institute of Polar Research | Mizuho Plateau | Active occasionally, transshipment station | 70°41′57″S 44°16′45″E | |||||||||||||||||
97 | Molodyozhnaya | AQ | Summer | Russia | 1962, reopened in 2007 | Russian Antarctic Expedition | Thala Hills, East Antarctica | Closed 1990, Active Meteorology [23] | 67°39′55″S 45°50′18″E | -11 | ||||||||||||||||
98 | Neumayer I | AQ NEU | Permanent | Germany | 1981 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Princess Martha Coast | Closed | 1993 | 70°39′05″S 8°15′47″W | ||||||||||||||||
99 | Neumayer II | AQ NEU | Permanent | Germany | 1992 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Queen Maud Land | Closed | 2009 | 70°38′16″S 8°15′42″W | ||||||||||||||||
100 | Neumayer III | AQ NEU | Permanent | Germany | 2009 | Alfred Wegener Institute | Atka Bay | Active | 70°40′38″S 8°16′18″W | UTC |