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The XSEDE Terminology Task Force has compiled a living list of terms relevant to High Performance Computing and deemed inappropriate for use in our organizational areas. It's important to understand why certain terms can be offensive in order to effectively find and replace offensive terms and clarify those that were used appropriately. Some terms should never be used, while others can be appropriate in the right context; in these cases, it helps to use precise language.

For each term we describe why it may be offensive, cite source materials in support, categorize the term by type of bias, and provide replacement suggestions.

The task force also compiled a list of words that are not likely to be used in High Performance Computing, but can be offensive and should be avoided. You can see that list here.
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TermReplacementBiasExplanationSource
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Abortcancel, endGender BiasMay evoke violent images, religious objectionsHarmful ableist language you unknowingly use
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AmericanUS ResidentImplicit BiasWhen we talk about "Americans" in the United States, we're usually just referring to people from the United States. This erases other cultures and depicts the United States as the dominant American country.Inclusive Language Guide
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Black Boxopaque boxImplicit BiasThe phrases didn't originate in times of slavery, but the use of "black" to describe things is subconsciously racializedCNN: Everyday words and phrases that have racist connotations
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Black MarkdemeritImplicit BiasAssigns negative connotations to the color black.The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of black to describe value is subconsiously racializedHuffington Post
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BlackballdenyImplicit BiasThe term implies wrongdoing. If you bear a black mark, you've done something that people hold against you.CNN: Everyday words and phrases that have racist connotations
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Blacklist(ed)disallowed, block listImplicit BiasThe term implies wrongdoing. If you've been blackballed, you've been banned from joining an organization because of something you've done.CNN: Everyday words and phrases that have racist connotations
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Blind Reviewanonymous review, redacted reviewDisability BiasMay be offensive to those with visual disabilities. When we use metaphors like “blind study,” we unintentionally perpetuate the abnormality and negativity of impairment, furthering an ableist culture.An End to “Blind Review”
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Blind Studyanonymous review, redacted reviewDisability BiasMay be offensive to those with visual disabilities. When we use metaphors like “blind review,” we unintentionally perpetuate the abnormality and negativity of impairment, furthering an ableist culture. An End to “Blind Review”
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Brown Baglunch and learn, tech talksImplicit BiasIn terms of the seemingly innocent brown bag that has been used to pack lunches for decades, the term actually traces back to the “brown paper bag test,” which was traditionally used to judge skin color by certain African-American sororities and fraternities. Wikipedia explains that the color of the paper bag was the center marker of blackness – if your skin tone was darker than the paper bag you would not be let into the party. City leaders usually designate bring-your-own-lunch meetings as brown bag lunch meetings, but have decided that “lunch-and-learn” or “sack lunch” are more appropriate alternatives.Don’t Call It a ‘Brown Bag Lunch’: Seattle Frowns on Popular Term
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ChiefIndigenous people/peoples, an individual’s Nation or community, e.g. “Cree”, “Musqueam”, “Mohawk”. Ethnic SlurCalling an Indigenous person "chief" is offensive. It's a nickname that reduces a person solely to race. 7 things you should never say to a Native American
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Dumbnonsensical, person who cannot speakDisability BiasOnce widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing themselvesInclusive Language Guide
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Dummy Valueplaceholder value, sample valueDisability BiasOnce widely used to describe a person who could not speak and implied the person was incapable of expressing themselvesTwitter Stops Using Terms 'Master,' 'Slave' and 'Blacklist'
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First Class Citizenscore feature, top levelImplicit BiasSocially charged term Google Developers
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Flow Master (Kanban) flow managerInstitutional RacismUse of master may convey a sense of superiority, and may have negative historical context Words Matter: Finally, Tech Looks at Removing Exclusionary Language
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Freshmanfirst-yearGender BiasReinforces a language that already privileges menInclusive Language Guide
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Gender Biased Terminologyone ..., a person ..., Gender BiasPronouns are an important part of how we identify that deserves to be respected. Assuming someone’s gender can be hurtful, especially to members of our community who are transgender, genderqueer, or non-binary.Business Insider: What you should know about gender pronouns, how to use them, and why they're important
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Gender Biased Terminology, pronouns etcthey/them/theirsGender BiasPronouns are an important part of how we identify that deserves to be respected. Assuming someone’s gender can be hurtful, especially to members of our community who are transgender, genderqueer, or non-binary.Business Insider: What you should know about gender pronouns, how to use them, and why they're important
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Grandfathered inexempt, legacy statusInstitutional RacismRefers to the "grandfather clause" adopted by seven Southern states during the Reconstruction Era. This allowed those states to deny voting rights to blacksNPR: The Racial History Of The 'Grandfather Clause'
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Gray Beardindividual's nameAgeismOlder, more experienced IT or cybersecurity personality. One sought after for wisdom born from study and experience over a lifetime.none
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Gray Hat HackerhacktivistAgeismOlder, more experienced IT or cybersecurity personality. One sought after for wisdom born from study and experience over a lifetime. none
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Guysfolks, people, all, you all, y'all, everyoneGender BiasReinforces a language that already privileges menInstead Of Saying 'Hey, Guys!' At Work, Try These Gender-Neutral Alternatives
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Illegal Immigrant/Alienundocumented immigrantEthnic SlurSaying that a person is illegal dehumanizes them and implies that they are criminals without taking into account their statusInclusive Language Guide
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IndianIndigenous people/peoples, an individual’s Nation or community, e.g. “Cree”, “Musqueam”, “Mohawk”. Ethnic SlurThe term indian in the US is associated with Columbus, who mistakenly labeled the Indigenous people of the Americas as Indians. It is considered an ethnic slur.Social Justice Synonyms #12: Indigenous Identity and Terminology
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Male or Female connectors and fastenersplug/socket connectors
Gender BiasReferences to Gender Bias The Register
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Man Hoursperson hours, effort hoursGender BiasReinforces a language that already privileges menTwitter Engineering
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Master manager, Primary (OpenMP)Institutional RacismReferences which have historical context regarding oppression of a group of people. Masters controlled those people and made them slaves, unable to exercise free will or be considered humanWashington Post: Opinion: There’s an industry that talks daily about ‘masters’ and ‘slaves.’ It needs to stop.
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Master / Slave Use the replacement term that the vendor or provider uses in their documentationInstitutional RacismReferences which have historical context regarding oppression of a group of people. Masters controlled those people and made them slaves, unable to exercise free will or be considered humanWashington Post: Opinion: There’s an industry that talks daily about ‘masters’ and ‘slaves.’ It needs to stop.
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Master Branchmain branchInstitutional RacismReferences which have historical context regarding oppression of a group of people. Masters controlled those people and made them slaves, unable to exercise free will or be considered humanWashington Post: Opinion: There’s an industry that talks daily about ‘masters’ and ‘slaves.’ It needs to stop.
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MinorityNative American, African American, a general term “people of color” when referring to racial or ethnic communities.
Institutional RacismThe term “minority” has come to be seen as a generalized term for “the other.” Also, the use of “minority” implies a “less than” attitude toward the community or communities being discussed. Instead, use either community-specific terms (e.g., “Native American,” “African American,” etc.) or the general term “people of color” when referring to racial or ethnic communities. Speaking and Writing About Diversity
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Mob or Mob programmingteam, swarm, troopEthnic BiasMobs originated as hordes of people, most always White, who'd torture and kill Black people. Mob has also been linked to stereotypes regarding Italians.CNN: Everyday words and phrases that have racist connotations
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NativeIndigenous people/peoples, an individual’s Nation or community, e.g. “Cree”, “Musqueam”, “Mohawk”. Ethnic SlurThe use of these words to refer to an Indigenous person today reflects colonial and racist practices, as it invokes images of savagery and barbarism. Social Justice Synonyms #12: Indigenous Identity and Terminology
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Native Featurebuilt inEthnic BiasThe use of these words to refer to an Indigenous person today reflects colonial and racist practices, as it invokes images of savagery and barbarism. https://developers.google.com/style/word-list - native
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Native Speaker/Non-Native SpeakerEnglish as a primary language, English as a secondary language (ESL)Ethnic BiasThe use of these words to refer to an Indigenous person today reflects colonial and racist practices, as it invokes images of savagery and barbarism.https://developers.google.com/style/word-list - native
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Red Teamcyber offenseEthnic BiasThe use of color to denote values may be offensive to some ethnic groups. The Colors Of Cybersecurity
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Rule of Thumbstandard or general ruleGender BiasThe rule of thumb was believed to have been derived from English law which allowed a man to beat his wife with a stick so long as it was no thicker than his thumb. While not true, the perception has continued to persist in society.Inclusive Language Guide
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Sanity CheckQuick check, Confidence Check, Coherence CheckDisability BiasMay be offensive to those with mental health issues. Unconscious Bias in Computer Science
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Scrum Masteragile lead, agile program manager, agile coach, agile team facilitator, scrum coach, scrum teacher, scrum leader, scrum facilitator, scrum custodianInstitutional RacismReferences which have historical context regarding oppression of a group of people. Masters controlled those people and made them slaves, unable to exercise free will or be considered human.Words Matter: Finally, Tech Looks at Removing Exclusionary Language
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Slaveworker, Secondary (OpenMP)Institutional RacismRefers to a person being the legal property of another. This person has no legal rights other than those granted by the master.Washington Post
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Submit (Context Dependent)processImplicit BiasThe dictionary term means to give or offer something for a decision to be made by others. However, due to some discussions within religious communities, submit can be taken in the context of allowing others to have power over you. Additionally, submission is a topic of discussion within some communities, resulting in a word that may have multiple meanings according to culture.User Ticket Submission
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Tarballtar file, tar archive, tar bundleEthnic BiasThe use of the term tarball can have negative connotations to people of color who may be unaware of the acronym associated in computing context.Politicians should stop using Tar Baby
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Tone DeafunenlightenedDisability BiasMay be offensive to those with hearing difficulties.medium.com
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Tribal Knowledgeinstitutional knowledgeEthnic BiasCultural appropriation and disrespect of signs which carry religious signifcance to Indigenous Americans.
Words and phrases that are offensive to indigenous peoples
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User (context-dependent)
customerImplicit BiasThe phrase is criticised for its negative connotations and outdated use, and many argue that is has no place in a modern UX terminology or in broader business language.UX terminology: Is it time we dropped the term ‘users’?
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Webmaster, Web Masterweb product ownerInstitutional RacismReference which has historical context regarding oppression of a group of people. Masters controlled those people and made them slaves, unable to exercise free will or be considered human.none
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White Hat / Black Hatethical actor / bad actorImplicit BiasAssigns value connotations based on color. The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of color to describe value is subconsiously racialized.‘Whitelist,’ ‘Blacklist’: The New Debate Over Security Terminology
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White Paperposition paper, publication, reportImplicit BiasAssigns value connotations based on color. The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of color to describe value is subconsiously racialized.‘Whitelist,’ ‘Blacklist’: The New Debate Over Security Terminology
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White Teamcyber exercise cellImplicit BiasAssigns value connotations based on color. The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of color to describe value is subconsiously racialized.‘Whitelist,’ ‘Blacklist’: The New Debate Over Security Terminology
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Whitelist(ed)allowedImplicit BiasAssigns value connotations based on color. The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of color to describe value is subconsiously racialized.‘Whitelist,’ ‘Blacklist’: The New Debate Over Security Terminology
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Yellow TeamDevSecOps teamImplicit BiasAssigns value connotations based on color. The phrase didn't originate in slavery, but the use of color to describe value is subconsiously racialized and may be offensive to an East or Southeast Asian person.The Colors Of Cybersecurity
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