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1 | Region | Geographic region of the United States | Unit | US Census Bureau Regions and Divisions of the United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Summary Demographics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | City Type | City type was based on urban planning concepts that catalogue cities by their spatial location within metropolitan regions, past and present development patterns and urban form, population size, etc. | Text | Researchers' own categorization | ||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Metroarea population | Metropolitan statistical areas | Text | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | City population | City population in 2018, defined as "place" in the US Census data | Number | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | Population Trend | The population trend for each municipality was defined by comparing the population in 2013 with the population in 2018. | Text | 20142018 American Community Survey and 20092013 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | Percent Hispanic or Latino (of any race) | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Percent population White alone | Percent of population who are nonHispanic white | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Percent population Black or African American alone | Percent of population Black or African American alone | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Percent population American Indian or Alaska tive | Percent of population American Indian or Alaska tive alone | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Percent population Asian alone | Percent of population Asian alone | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Percent population tive Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | Percent of population tive Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Economic and Housing Demographics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Share below 100 percent of FPL | Percent of population making incomes below the federal poverty line for a family of four | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Share between 100 percent and 149 percent of FPL | Percent of the population making incomes between 100Percent and 149Percent of the federal poverty line for a family of four | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Total unemployment (Percent) | Percent of the entire city population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Unemployment rate Hispanic or Latino origin of any race | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Unemployment rate White alone, not Hispanic or Latino | Percent of the city's White nonHispanic population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Unemployment rate Black or African American alone | Percent of the city's Black or African American population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Unemployment rate American Indian or Alaska tive alone | Percent of the city's American Indian or Alaska tive population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Unemployment rate Asian alone | Percent of the city's Asian population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Unemployment rate tive Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone | Percent of the city's tive Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population that is unemployed | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Percent homeowner | Percent owneroccupied housing | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Percent renter | Percent renteroccupied housing | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Renter housing cost burden 35 percent or more | Gross rent as a percentage of household income 35 percent or more | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Owner housing cost burden 35 percent or more | Selected monthly owner costs as a percentage of household income 35 percent or more among units with a mortgage | Percent | 20142018 American Community Survey | ||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Health Indicators | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Asthma | Percentage of residents older than 18 who reported having been told by a doctor, nurse, or health professiol that they have asthma (2017) | Percent | 500 Cities: Local Data for Better Health, 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | Housing with potential lead risk | Percentage of the city’s housing stock with potential elevated lead risk (2018) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Cardiovascular Disease Deaths | Deaths because of cardiovascular disease per 100,000 people (2017) | Number per 100,000 | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Physical Activity | No leisuretime physical activity in past month among adults 18 years or older (2017) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Park access | Percentage of the population living within a 10minute walk of green space (2018) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Walkability | Neighborhood amenities accessible by walking, as calculated by Walk Score (2019) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Limited access to healthy foods | Population living more than half a mile from the nearest supermarket, supercenter, or large grocery store (2015) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Obesity | Percentage of adults 18 years or older who are considered to be obese (2017) | Percent | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Air pollution | Average daily concentration of fine particle matter per cubic meter (2016) | Number per cubic meter | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Life Expectancy | Average life expectancy at birth (2015) | Age | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Opioid Overdose Deaths | Number of opioid overdose deaths per 100,000 people (2017) | Number per 100,000 | City Health Dashboard | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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40 | See the Urban Institute Data Catalog: https://datacatalog.urban.org/dataset/72-small-and-medium-size-cities-built-environment-and-health-equity-dataset | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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42 | Links to dataset in CODAP: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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