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Conservation Status of Threatened Philippine Lepidoptera Species
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THE CATEGORIES:
Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups, set through criteria such as rate of decline, population size, area of geographic distribution, and degree of population and distribution fragmentation. When discussing the IUCN Red List, the official term "THREATENED" is a grouping of three categories: Critically Endangered, Endangered, and Vulnerable.
Extinct (EX) – No known individuals remaining.
Extinct in the Wild (EW) – Known only to survive in captivity, or as a naturalized population outside its historic range.
Critically Endangered (CR) – Extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Endangered (EN) – High risk of extinction in the wild.
 Vulnerable (VU) – High risk of endangerment in the wild.
Near Threatened (NT) – Likely to become endangered in the near future.
Least Concern (LC) – Lowest risk. Does not qualify for a more at-risk category. Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category.
Data Deficient (DD) – Not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction.
Not Evaluated (NE) – Has not yet been evaluated against the criteria.
OLDER CATEGORIES:
Lower Risk/Conservation Dependent (LR/cd) - In 2001, LR/cd was merged with NT - Near Threatened.
Indeterminate (I) - Taxa known to be Endangered, Vulnerable, or Rare but where there is not enough information to say which of the three categories is appropriate.
Rare (R) - Taxa with small world populations that are not at present Endangered or Vulnerable, but are at risk. These taxa are usually localized within restricted geographical areas or habitats or are thinly scattered over a more extensive range.
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SpeciesCommon NameCITES Status2004 Status1996 Status1994 Status1990 Status1988 Status
1986 Status
1985 Status
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PAPILIONIDAE: TROIDINI
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Trogonoptera brookianaRajah Brooke's BirdwingAppendix II, CITES
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Trogonoptera trojanaPalawan BirdwingAppendix II, CITES
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Troides magellanusMagellan BirdwingAppendix II, CITES
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Troides rhadamantusGolden BirdwingAppendix II, CITES(includes Troides plateni Staudinger, 1888 - Dr. Plateni's Birdwing)
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Balignina neptunus dacasiniYellow-bodied Club-tailVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Balignina neptunus matbaiYellow-bodied Club-tailEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pachliopta antiphus antiphulus
Black RoseVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pachliopta antiphus eliotiBlack RoseEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pachliopta atroposVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3I, 1994 IUCNI, 1990 IUCNI, 1988 IUCNI, 1986 IUCNI, 1985 IUCNI, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Pachliopta phlegonVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pachliopta schadenbergi schadenbergi
VU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Pachliopta schadenbergi micholitzi
VU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Pachliopta strandi nuydaorum
EN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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PAPILIONIDAE: PAPILIONINI
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Achillides chikae chikae
Luzon Peacock Swallowtail
Appendix I, CITESLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3EN, 1994 IUCNEN, 1990 IUCNEN, 1988 IUCN
EN, 1986 IUCN
EN, 1985 IUCN
EN, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Achillides chikae hermeli
Mindoro Peacock Swallowtail
Appendix I, CITESVU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3EN, 1994 IUCNEN, 1990 IUCNEN, 1988 IUCN
EN, 1986 IUCN
EN, 1985 IUCN
EN, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Chilasa carolinensisCR, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Chilasa osmanaCR, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Chilasa paradoxa melanostoma
Great Blue MimeVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Menelaides luzviaeCR, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Papilio antonio negrosianaEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
R?, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Papilio xuthus benguetanus Asian SwallowtailNT, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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PAPILIONIDAE: LEPTOCIRCINI
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Arisbe euphratoidesCR, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Arisbe idaeoidesVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCNR, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
R, 1985 IUCN
R, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Arisbe megaeraVU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3I, 1994 IUCNI, 1990 IUCNI, 1988 IUCNI, 1986 IUCNI, 1985 IUCNI, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Graphium sandawanum sandawanum
Apo SwallowtailLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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Graphium sandawanum joreliApo SwallowtailLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3VU, 1994 IUCNVU, 1990 IUCNVU, 1988 IUCN
VU, 1986 IUCN
VU, 1985 IUCN
VU, 1985 Collins & Morris
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PIERIDAE: PIERINAE
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Appias aegis sibutanaEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Delias blanca uichancoVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Delias hidecoaeLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Delias hyparete lucinaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Delias levicki mandayaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Delias magsadanaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
* Include Mt. Hamiguitan in its 2012 location. Source: 2010 Mohagan & Treadaway
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Delias pasithoe meraLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Ixias clarkiEX?(last recorded 1903), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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NYMPHALIDAE: NYMPHALINAE
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Helcyra miyazakiiCR(last recorded 1984), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Terinos romeoVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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NYMPHALIDAE: LIMENITIDINI
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Athyma pravara arturodyiEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Athyma reta suluanaEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Athyma saskiaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Bassarona piratica dinagatensis
VU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Cynitia godartii dhaymaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Cynitia godartii betitaeEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Euthalia anosia tawitawiaEN, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Euthalia mindanaensisVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Lasippa pizarrasiVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Neptis felisimilisVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pantoporia epira epiraEX?(last recorded 1863), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pantoporia epira epiranaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pantoporia epira helioboleVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pantoporia epira luzonensisVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Pantoporia hordonia mariaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Tanaecia dodongCR, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Tanaecia lupina lupinaCR(last recorded 1874), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Tanaecia susoniCR(last recorded 1965), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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NYMPHALIDAE: CHARAXINAE
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Charaxes sangana sanganaVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Charaxes sangana juwakiCR(last recorded 1990), 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Polyura moori galeoniVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Polyura schreiber praedictaLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Agatasa chrysodonia chrysodonia
LR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Agatasa chrysodonia heterodonia
LR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Agatasa chrysodonia luzonensis
VU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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NYMPHALIDAE: DANAINAE
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ldeopsis gaura ssp. unknown (Cebu)
EX, 1996 Vane-Wright
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Parantica dannattiDannatt's TigerVU, 1996 Vane-Wright
VU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica dannatti tagubensis
Dannatt's TigerVU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayVU, 1996 Vane-Wright
VU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica davidiDavid's TigerVU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayCR, 1996 Vane-Wright
CR, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
EN, 1994 IUCNEN, 1990 IUCN
EN, 1988 IUCN
EN, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica milagrosMilagros' TigerEN, 1996 Vane-Wright
EN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica noeliNoel's Yellow TigerVU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 Vane-Wright
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Parantica phyleFelder's TigerVU, 1996 Vane-Wright
VU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica schoenigi
Father Schoenig's Chocolate Tiger
VU, 2004 Danielsen & TreadawayEN, 1996 Vane-Wright
EN, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Parantica vitrina
Glassy Tiger or Glasswing Tiger
LC, 1996 Vane-Wright
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Tirumala tumanana Sarangani TigerVU, 1996 Vane-Wright
VU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
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Euploea blossomaeSchaus' CrowNT, 1996 Vane-Wright
NT, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Euploea swainsonSwainson's CrowNT, 1996 Vane-Wright
NT, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
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Euploea tobleriTobler's CrowNT, 1996 Vane-Wright
NT, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Idea electraElectra's Tree-NymphVU, 1996 Vane-Wright
VU, 1996 IUCN ver 2.3
R, 1994 IUCNR, 1990 IUCN
R, 1988 IUCN
R, 1986 IUCN
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Idea stolli hypataVU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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NYMPHALIDAE: MORPHINAE
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Amathuxidia amythaon negrosensis
VU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Discophora simplex simplexLR-cd, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway
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Discophora sondaica samarana
VU, 2004 Danielsen & Treadaway