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INSTRUCTIONS:
* Add the translation of the English term in the "translation_sw" column.
* Add any notes or comments about the Swahili translation of the term in the "comments_sw".
* Please DO NOT change the content in the "term", "comment" or "pos" columns.
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termposcommenttranslation_swcomment_sw
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surveillanceNoun[Orbot] [Pollicy]uchunguzi
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agritechNoun[Pollicy]kilimo-teknolojia
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autonomousNoun[Pollicy]inayojiendesha
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biometric hardwarenoun[Pollicy]programu za biometri
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cyberbullyingNoun[Pollicy]unyanyasaji wa mtandaoni,
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cyberstalkingNoun[Pollicy]
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data journalismNoun[Pollicy]uandishi wa habari wa data
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data scientistNoun[Pollicy]wanasayansi wa data
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deepfakeNoun[Pollicy]zilizogushiwa
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digital activismNoun[Pollicy]uanaharakati wa kidigitali
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digital gender divideVerb[Pollicy]Mgawanyiko wa Jinsia ya Digitali
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digital savvyNoun[Pollicy]wajuzi wa dijitali sana,
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digital technologyNoun[Pollicy]teknolojia ya digitali.
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digital violenceVerb[Pollicy]Vurugu za digitali
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disinformationVerb[Pollicy]habari isiyo sahihi
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doxingNoun[Pollicy]doksia
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edtechNoun[Pollicy]elimu-teknolojia
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facial recognitionNoun[Pollicy]utambuzi wa uso
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false positivesVerb[Pollicy]chanya za uwongo
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feministNoun[Pollicy]wanaharakati wa utetezi wa wanawake
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fintechNoun[Pollicy]kifedha-teknolojia
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fitbitNoun[Pollicy]vifaa janja vya mazoezi
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free speechNoun[Pollicy]Uhuru wa kuongea
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gender pay gapVerb[Pollicy]pengo la malipo ya kijinsia
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gender-based violenceNoun[Pollicy]udhalilishaji wa kijinsia huku vitendo
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glass ceilingNoun[Pollicy]dari ya glasi
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healthtechNoun[Pollicy]afya-teknolojia,
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homosocialNoun[Pollicy]kijamaa
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human Rights LabNoun[Pollicy]
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impersonationNoun[Pollicy]uigaji
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Internet spaceNoun[Pollicy]
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mal-informationVerb[Pollicy]habari mbaya
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mass surveillanceVerb[Pollicy]ufuatiliaji wa watu
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misinformationNoun[Pollicy]habari potofu
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mobile moneyNoun[Pollicy]Kupokea pesa kwa simu ya rununu
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moderationverb[Pollicy]ubanaji wa taarifa
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network disruptionNoun[Pollicy]usumbufu wa mitandao
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online marketerNoun[Pollicy]Masoko mtandao
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portmanteauVerb[Pollicy]
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retailtechVerb[Pollicy]
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safe sistersNoun[Pollicy]Safe Sisters
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smart fridgesNoun[Pollicy]Jokofu la kisasa
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social justiceNoun[Pollicy]haki za kijamii
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syntheticNoun[Pollicy]
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technology determinismAdjective[Pollicy]Uamuzi wa teknolojia
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Web SocietyNoun[Pollicy]Jumuiya ya Wavuti
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women's rightsNoun[Pollicy] Haki za wanawake
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women’s movementAdjective[Pollicy]vuguvugu la wanawakevuguvugu la wanawake
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digital rightsNoun[Pollicy] Digital rights are (human) rights exercised in digital spaces or environments. Haki za dijitali
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doxingNoun[Pollicy] Obtaining personal information about a person and publishing it online.kuvujisha
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censorshipNoun[Signal] [Psiphon] [Pollicy]kuvujisha
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SSD (Solid-State Drive)Noun"A solid-state drive (SSD), or solid-state disk is a solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data persistently." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive

"Historically, computers stored data on rotating magnetic discs. Mobile devices and increasing numbers of personal computers now store permanent data on non-moving drives. These SSD drives are currently more expensive, but much faster than magnetic storage. Unfortunately, it can be more difficult to reliably and permanently remove data from SSD drives."
Source EFF		SSD (Dreva ilio imara)
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APKNoun"Android application package (APK) is the package file format used to distribute and install application software and middleware onto Google's Android operating system and sometimes on the BlackBerry OS 10." https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_application_packageAPK
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BCCNoun"Blind carbon copy"BCC
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partitionNoun"Disk partitioning or disk slicing[1] is the creation of one or more regions on a hard disk or other secondary storage, so that an operating system can manage information in each region separately." -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioningkuhesabu
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GPGNoun"Gnu Privacy Guard" GPG is a free software that implements OpenPGP specificationGPG
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GistNoun"In computing, Gist is a scientific graphics library written in C by David H. Munro of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. It supports three graphics output devices: X Window, PostScript, and Computer Graphics Metafiles (CGM). The library is promoted as being small (writing directly to Xlib), efficient, and full-featured. " -https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gist_(computing) [Signal]kiini
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SVM (Support Vector Machine)Noun"In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data used for classification and regression analysis." - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machineSVM ( Support Vector Machine)
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anonymizationNoun"It is the process of either encrypting or removing personally identifiable information from data sets, so that the people whom the data describe remain anonymous." (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_anonymization)kutojulikana
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LGBTQ+Noun"LGBTQ+" stands for "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning and more"https://ok2bme.ca/resources/kids-teens/what-does-lgbtq-mean/LGBTQ
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NetVMNoun"Network Virtual Machine"A type of VM which connects directly to a network and provides access to that network to other VMs which connect to the NetVM.NetVM
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open dataNoun"Open data is the idea that some data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control." -Wikipediadata huru
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optVerb"opt in" / "opt out"chagua
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Out-of-band verificationNoun"Out-of-band" means any way of communicating outside of the current method. Verifying the identity of the person you're talking to over an insecure communication system often requires communicating out-of-band via another method that is less vulnerable to the same kind of attack. So, for instance, you might check that you are using someone's correct public key by talking to them in person, before using it to encrypt your email.Synonyms: out-of-bandSource EFF.njee ya wingo sahii
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paravirtualizationNoun"Paravirtualization" An efficient and lightweight virtualization technique originally introduced by the Xen Project and later adopted by other virtualization platforms.paravirtualization
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privoxyNoun"Privoxy is a free non-caching web proxy with filtering capabilities for enhancing privacy, manipulating cookies and modifying web page data and HTTP headers before the page is rendered by the browser. Privoxy is a "privacy enhancing proxy", filtering web pages and removing advertisements. Privoxy can be customized by users, for both stand-alone systems and multi-user networks.[1] Privoxy can be chained to other proxies and is frequently used in combination with Squid and can be used to bypass Internet censorship." Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privoxyfaragha
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ServiceVMNoun"Service Virtual Machine"A VM the primary purpose of which is to provide a service or services to other VMs.HudumaVM
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two-factor authentication (2FA)Noun"Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication.
Synonyms: two-step verification, multi-factor authentication.
Source EFF.
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3-factor authenticationNoun"Something you know, and something you have." Login systems that require only a username and password risk being broken when someone else can obtain (or guess) those pieces of information. Services that offer two-factor authentication also require you to provide a separate confirmation that you are who you say you are. The second factor could be a one-off secret code, a number generated by a program running on a mobile device, or a device that you carry and that you can use to confirm who you are. Companies like banks, and major internet services like Google, Paypal and Twitter now offer two-factor authentication.Synonyms: 2FA, two-step verification, multi-factor authentication. (Source: EFF)
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split GPGNoun"Split GPG" is the name of a feature. For reference: https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/split-gpg/mgawanyiko GPG
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US $Noun"USD" or "United States Dollar"US $
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WhisperBackNoun"WhisperBack" is an application written specifically to report bugs anonymously from inside Tails.UDUKUZI
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jarNoun“A JAR (Java ARchive) is a package file format typically used to aggregate many Java class files and associated metadata and resources (text, images, etc.) into one file for distribution.” (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAR_(file_format))jar
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bugNoun“A software bug is an error, flaw or fault in a computer program or system that causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_bug
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adhocracyNoun“Adhocracy is a flexible, adaptable and informal form of organization that is defined by a lack of formal structure that employs specialized multidisciplinary teams grouped by functions.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhocracy
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ccNoun“carbon copy”cc
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clock skewNoun“Clock skew (sometimes called timing skew) is a phenomenon in synchronous digital circuit systems (such as computer systems) in which the same sourced clock signal arrives at different components at different times. The instantaneous difference between the readings of any two clocks is called their skew.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_skew
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Cobian BackupNoun“Cobian Backup was a free, donation-supported backup software for Microsoft Windows. It is written in Delphi by Luis Cobian of Umeå University.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobian_Backup
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credential stuffingNoun“Credential stuffing is a type of cyberattack where stolen account credentials typically consisting of lists of usernames and/or email addresses and the corresponding passwords (often from a data breach) are used to gain unauthorized access to user accounts through large-scale automated login requests directed against a web application.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credential_stuffing
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CSRFNoun“Cross-site request forgery, also known as one-click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (sometimes pronounced sea-surf[1]) or XSRF, is a type of malicious exploit of a website where unauthorized commands are submitted from a user that the web application trusts.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_request_forgery
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Frequently Asked QuestionsNoun“FAQ”maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
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canonicalizationNoun“In computer science, canonicalization (sometimes standardization or normalization) is a process for converting data that has more than one possible representation into a "standard", "normal", or canonical form.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonicalization
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collision attackNoun“In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i.e. a hash collision. This is in contrast to a preimage attack where a specific target hash value is specified.”
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack
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MMSNoun“Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) is a standard way to send messages that include multimedia content to and from a mobile phone over a cellular network.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Service [Signal]MMS
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NextNoun“Next” button
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SMSNoun“SMS (short message service) is a text messaging service component of most telephone, internet, and mobile-device systems.[1] It uses standardized communication protocols to enable mobile devices to exchange short text messages.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS Synonym: text message [Signal]SMS
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YYYYNoun“Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990)YYYY
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YYYYNoun“Year” Indicates that user must input a 4-digit year (ex: 1990)YYYY
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addressVerb(1) To address a situation
Synonyms: to fix, to take care of

(2) Give to data or a data set an address in memory

(3) If a letter, envelope, or parcel is addressed to you, your name and address have been written on it.
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trainingNoun(awareness raising session - concientización, sensibilización)mafunzo
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trainingNoun(awareness raising session - concientización, sensibilización)mafunzo
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retrieveVerb(from server)rudisha
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obfuscated connectionNoun[Bitmask Android]kiunganisho kilichopatikana
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obtuscated connectionNoun[Bitmask Android]kiunganisho kilichopatikana
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AliceNoun[Briar]Alice
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BobNoun[Briar]Bob
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BriarNoun[Briar]
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CarolNoun[Briar]Carol