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SourcePaper NamePaper CitationInclusion Criteria
Yes OR No		Inclusion Status*Quality Assessment Questions
0- No 1- Partially 2- Yes		Quality Score
2
the papers which share experiences of practitioners/researchers;the papers presenting blockchain solutions in the health domain;the papers describing encountered challenges in software development in the health domainthe papers that conform to specified quality criteria*
(the studies with 4 or higher rating)		the papers that are written in English and accessibleQ1.
Are the authors’ intentions with the research made clear?		Q2.
Does the study contain conclusions, implications for practice and future research?		Q3.
Does the study give a realistic and credible impression?		Q4.
Are the challenges or solutions adequately defined?
3
PubmedThe HealthChain Blockchain for Electronic Health Records:
Development Study
Xiao, Y., Xu, B., Jiang, W., & Wu, Y. (2021). The HealthChain Blockchain for Electronic Health Records: Development Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e13556.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
4
ACMA Novel Architecture for Tamper Proof Electronic Health Record
Management System using Blockchain Wrapper
Rahman, M. S., Khalil, I., Mahawaga Arachchige, P. C., Bouras, A., & Yi, X. (2019, July). A novel architecture for tamper proof electronic health record management system using blockchain wrapper. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure (pp. 97-105).
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
5
ACMA Patient-Centric Interoperable Framework for Health Information Exchange via Blockchain
Wu, H., Shang, Y., Wang, L., Shi, L., Jiang, K., & Dong, J. (2019, December). A Patient-Centric Interoperable Framework for Health Information Exchange via Blockchain. In Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Applications (pp. 76-80).
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
6
PubmedAn Architecture and Management Platform for Blockchain-Based Personal Health Record Exchange: Development and Usability Study
Lee, H. A., Kung, H. H., Udayasankaran, J. G., Kijsanayotin, B., Marcelo, A. B., Chao, L. R., & Hsu, C. Y. (2020). An architecture and management platform for blockchain-based personal health record exchange: Development and usability study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(6), e16748.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22217
7
PubmedDevelopment of A Blockchain Framework for Virtual Clinical Trials
Zhuang, Y., Sheets, L., Gao, X., Shen, Y., Shae, Z. Y., Tsai, J. J., & Shyu, C. R. (2020). Development of A Blockchain Framework for Virtual Clinical Trials. In AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings (Vol. 2020, p. 1412). American Medical Informatics Association.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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PubmedGeneralizable Layered Blockchain Architecture for Health Care Applications: Development, Case Studies, and Evaluation
Zhuang, Y., Chen, Y. W., Shae, Z. Y., & Shyu, C. R. (2020). Generalizable Layered Blockchain Architecture for Health Care Applications: Development, Case Studies, and Evaluation. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(7), e19029.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
9
PubmedHealthyBlock: Blockchain-Based IT
Architecture for Electronic Medical
Records Resilient to Connectivity Failures
Gutiérrez, O., Romero, G., Pérez, L., Salazar, A., Charris, M., & Wightman, P. (2020). HealthyBlock: Blockchain-Based IT Architecture for Electronic Medical Records Resilient to Connectivity Failures. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(19), 7132.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
10
PubmedPatientDataChain: A Blockchain-Based Approach to
Integrate Personal Health Records
Cernian, A., Tiganoaia, B., Sacala, I., Pavel, A., & Iftemi, A. (2020). PatientDataChain: a Blockchain-Based approach to integrate personal health records. Sensors, 20(22), 6538.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21216
11
Research RabbitLeveraging Blockchain Technology for Indian Healthcare system:
An assessment using value-focused thinking approach		Shukla, R. G., Agarwal, A., & Shekhar, V. (2021). Leveraging Blockchain Technology for Indian Healthcare system: An assessment using value-focused thinking approach. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 32(2), 100415.NoNo
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Research RabbitThe case of HyperLedger Fabric as a blockchain solution for
healthcare applications
Antwi, M., Adnane, A., Ahmad, F., Hussain, R., ur Rehman, M. H., & Kerrache, C. A. (2021). The Case of HyperLedger Fabric as a Blockchain Solution for Healthcare Applications. Blockchain: Research and Applications, 100012.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitImplementing healthcare services on a large scale: Challenges and
remedies based on blockchain technology
Pandey, P., & Litoriya, R. (2020). Implementing healthcare services on a large scale: challenges and remedies based on blockchain technology. Health Policy and Technology, 9(1), 69-78.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitS2HS- A blockchain based approach for smart healthcare system
Tripathi, G., Ahad, M. A., & Paiva, S. (2020, March). S2HS-A blockchain based approach for smart healthcare system. In Healthcare (Vol. 8, No. 1, p. 100391). Elsevier.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitBlockchain based EHR system architecture and the need of blockchain
inhealthcare
Chouhan, A. S., Qaseem, M. S., Basheer, Q. M. A., & Mehdia, M. A. (2021). Blockchain based EHR system architecture and the need of blockchain inhealthcare. Materials Today: Proceedings.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbitEmerging Blockchain Technology Solutions for Modern Healthcare InfrastructureYaeger, K., Martini, M., Rasouli, J., & Costa, A. (2019). Emerging blockchain technology solutions for modern healthcare infrastructure. Journal of Scientific Innovation in Medicine, 2(1).NoNo
17
Research RabbitSecurity and Privacy for Healthcare Blockchains
Zhang, R., Xue, R., & Liu, L. (2021). Security and privacy for healthcare blockchains. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing.
NoNo
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Research RabbitThe Cost- Saving Role of Blockchain
Technology As a Data Integrity Tool:
E-health Scenario		Radjenovic, Z. (2020). The Cost-Saving Role of Blockchain Technology As a Data Integrity Tool: E-health Scenario. KnE Social Sciences, 339-352.NoNo
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Research Rabbit‘Fit-for-purpose?’ – challenges and
opportunities for applications of blockchain
technology in the future of healthcare		Mackey, T. K., Kuo, T. T., Gummadi, B., Clauson, K. A., Church, G., Grishin, D., ... & Palombini, M. (2019). ‘Fit-for-purpose?’–challenges and opportunities for applications of blockchain technology in the future of healthcare. BMC medicine, 17(1), 1-17.NoNo
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Research RabbitBlockchain vehicles for efficient Medical Record managementVazirani, A. A., O’Donoghue, O., Brindley, D., & Meinert, E. (2020). Blockchain vehicles for efficient medical record management. NPJ digital medicine, 3(1), 1-5.NoNo
21
Research RabbitObstetrics Nursing and Medical Health System Based on
Blockchain Technology
Sun, B., Lv, Z., & Li, Q. (2021). Obstetrics Nursing and Medical Health System Based on Blockchain Technology. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
22
Research RabbitA framework for secure and decentralized sharing of medical imaging data via blockchain consensus
Patel, V. (2019). A framework for secure and decentralized sharing of medical imaging data via blockchain consensus. Health informatics journal, 25(4), 1398-1411.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbitA Blockchain-Based Distributed
Authentication System for Healthcare
Panda, S. S., Jena, D., & Das, P. (2021). A Blockchain-Based Distributed Authentication System for Healthcare. International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics (IJHISI), 16(4), 1-14.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitDynamiChain: Development of Medical Blockchain Ecosystem
Based on Dynamic Consent System
Kim, T. M., Lee, S. J., Chang, D. J., Koo, J., Kim, T., Yoon, K. H., & Choi, I. Y. (2021). DynamiChain: Development of Medical Blockchain Ecosystem Based on Dynamic Consent System. Applied Sciences, 11(4), 1612.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitLeveraging Blockchain Technology to Enhance Supply Chain
Management in Healthcare: An Exploration of Challenges and
Opportunities in the Health Supply Chain		Clauson, K. A., Breeden, E. A., Davidson, C., & Mackey, T. K. (2018). Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Enhance Supply Chain Management in Healthcare:: An exploration of challenges and opportunities in the health supply chain. Blockchain in healthcare today.NoNo
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Research RabbitBlockchain in Healthcare: A Patient-Centered ModelChen, H. S., Jarrell, J. T., Carpenter, K. A., Cohen, D. S., & Huang, X. (2019). Blockchain in healthcare: a patient-centered model. Biomedical journal of scientific & technical research, 20(3), 15017.NoNo
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Research RabbitBlockchain, Interoperability, and Self-Sovereign Identity: Trust Me, It’s My DataStClair, J., Ingraham, A., King, D., Marchant, M. B., McCraw, F. C., Metcalf, D., & Squeo, J. (2020). Blockchain, Interoperability, and Self-Sovereign Identity: Trust Me, It’s My Data. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.NoNo
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Research RabbitDesigning Decentralized Ledger Technology for Electronic Health RecordsDhillon, V. (2016). Designing decentralized ledger technology for electronic health records. Telehealth and Medicine Today, 1(2).NoNo
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Research RabbitDMMS: A Decentralized Blockchain Ledger for the Management
of Medication Histories
Li, P., Nelson, S. D., Malin, B. A., & Chen, Y. (2019). DMMS: a decentralized blockchain ledger for the management of medication histories. Blockchain in healthcare today, 2.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbitA Ledger of Me: Personalizing
Healthcare Using Blockchain Technology
Leeming, G., Cunningham, J., & Ainsworth, J. (2019). A ledger of me: personalizing healthcare using blockchain technology. Frontiers in medicine, 6, 171.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitBlockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank
Gong, J., & Zhao, L. (2020). Blockchain application in healthcare service mode based on Health Data Bank. Frontiers of engineering management, 7(4), 605-614.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitEnhancing Privacy and Data Security across
Healthcare Applications Using Blockchain and
Distributed Ledger Concepts		Liu, H., Crespo, R. G., & Martínez, O. S. (2020, September). Enhancing privacy and data security across healthcare applications using blockchain and distributed ledger concepts. In Healthcare (Vol. 8, No. 3, p. 243). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute.NoNo
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Research RabbitPatient Consent Management by a Purpose-Based
Consent Model for Electronic Health Record Based
on Blockchain Technology
Tith, D., Lee, J. S., Suzuki, H., Wijesundara, W. M. A. B., Taira, N., Obi, T., & Ohyama, N. (2020). Patient consent management by a purpose-based consent model for electronic health record based on blockchain technology. Healthcare Informatics Research, 26(4), 265-273.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbitA Framework for Secure Storage and Sharing of Electronic Health Records
using Blockchain Technology
Gharat, A., Aher, P., Chaudhari, P., & Alte, B. (2021). A Framework for Secure Storage and Sharing of Electronic Health Records using Blockchain Technology. In ITM Web of Conferences (Vol. 40, p. 03037). EDP Sciences.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitBlockchain as a Foundation for Sharing Healthcare Data
Cyran, M. A. (2018). Blockchain as a foundation for sharing healthcare data. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
36
Research RabbitNew technologies - BlockChain as a
Service (BCaaS) for healthcare		Mahalingam, R., & Ahanger, W. A. (2020). New technologies-BlockChain as a Service (BCaaS) for healthcare. Journal of Emergency Medicine, Trauma and Acute Care, 2020(3-Qatar Health 2020 Conference abstracts), 15.NoNo
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Research RabbitA Proposed Solution and Future Direction for Blockchain based
Heterogeneous Medicare data in Cloud Environment
Kaur, H., Alam, M. A., Jameel, R., Mourya, A. K., & Chang, V. (2018). A proposed solution and future direction for blockchain-based heterogeneous medicare data in cloud environment. Journal of medical systems, 42(8), 1-11.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbitFusing Identity Management, HL7 and Blockchain
into a Global Healthcare Record Sharing
Architecture
Abdeen, M. A., Ali, T., Khan, Y., & Yagoub, M. C. E. (2019). Fusing identity management, HL7 and Blockchain into a global healthcare record sharing architecture. Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl, 10, 630-636.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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Research RabbiteHealthChain—a blockchain‑based personal health information
management system
Pawar, P., Parolia, N., Shinde, S., Edoh, T. O., & Singh, M. (2021). eHealthChain—a blockchain-based personal health information management system. Annals of Telecommunications, 1-13.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitHealthchain: A novel framework on privacy
preservation of electronic health records
using blockchain technology
Chenthara, S., Ahmed, K., Wang, H., Whittaker, F., & Chen, Z. (2020). Healthchain: A novel framework on privacy preservation of electronic health records using blockchain technology. Plos one, 15(12), e0243043.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitResearch on intelligent medical big data
system based on Hadoop and blockchain		Zhang, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). Research on intelligent medical big data system based on Hadoop and blockchain. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2021(1), 1-21.YesNoNo
42
Research RabbitA Blockchain-Enabled Framework for mHealth Systems
Taralunga, D. D., & Florea, B. C. (2021). A Blockchain-Enabled Framework for mHealth Systems. Sensors, 21(8), 2828.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitPossible Usages of Smart Contracts (Blockchain) in Healthcare
and Why No One Is Using Them		Giordanengo, A. (2019). Possible usages of smart contracts (blockchain) in healthcare and why no one is using them. In MEDINFO 2019: Health and Wellbeing e-Networks for All (pp. 596-600). IOS Press.NoNo
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Research RabbitBlockchain-Based Electronic Health Record ManagementDesabathina, N. V. M., Kawale, A., Pagare, S., & Lotlikar, T. (2021). Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Record Management. Available at SSRN 3867613.YesYesNoNo
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Research RabbitMedShard: Electronic Health Record Sharing Using Blockchain Sharding
Hashim, F., Shuaib, K., & Sallabi, F. (2021). MedShard: Electronic Health Record Sharing Using Blockchain Sharding. Sustainability, 13(11), 5889.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
46
Research RabbitBlockchain Medledger: Hyperledger fabric enabled drug traceability system for counterfeit drugs in pharmaceutical industry
Uddin, M. (2021). Blockchain Medledger: Hyperledger fabric enabled drug traceability system for counterfeit drugs in pharmaceutical industry. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 597, 120235.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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Research RabbitSmart Decentralization of Personal Health Records with Physician
Apps and Helper Agents on Blockchain: Platform Design and
Implementation Study
Kim, H. J., Kim, H. H., Ku, H., Yoo, K. D., Lee, S., Park, J. I., ... & Kim, J. H. (2021). Smart Decentralization of Personal Health Records with Physician Apps and Helper Agents on Blockchain: Platform Design and Implementation Study. JMIR Medical Informatics, 9(6), e26230.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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SnowballingThe Emerging Role of Blockchain Technology
Applications in Routine Disease Surveillance
Systems to Strengthen Global Health Security		Chattu, V. K., Nanda, A., Chattu, S. K., Kadri, S. M., & Knight, A. W. (2019). The emerging role of blockchain technology applications in routine disease surveillance systems to strengthen global health security. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 3(2), 25.NoNo
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SnowballingPublic Health Surveillance using Decentralized TechnologiesCisneros, J. L. B., Aarestrup, F. M., & Lund, O. (2018). Public health surveillance using decentralized technologies. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.NoNo
50
SnowballingpubHeal - A Decentralized Platform on Health
Surveillance of People
Sharma, S. (2019, December). pubHeal-A Decentralized Platform on Health Surveillance of People. In 2019 IEEE Pune Section International Conference (PuneCon) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
51
SnowballingBlockchain in Healthcare: A New Technology Benefit for Both Patients and DoctorsLe Nguyen, T. (2018, August). Blockchain in healthcare: A new technology benefit for both patients and doctors. In 2018 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.NoNo
52
SnowballingBlockchain-based Remote Patient Monitoring in Healthcare 4.0
Hathaliya, J., Sharma, P., Tanwar, S., & Gupta, R. (2019, December). Blockchain-based remote patient monitoring in healthcare 4.0. In 2019 IEEE 9th International Conference on Advanced Computing (IACC) (pp. 87-91). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
53
SnowballingUsing Telehealth as a Model for Blockchain HIT AdoptionBennett, B. (2017). Using telehealth as a model for blockchain HIT adoption. Telehealth and Medicine Today, 2(4).NoNo
54
SnowballingA Blockchain Framework for Managing and Monitoring Data in
Multi-Site Clinical Trials
Choudhury, O., Fairoza, N., Sylla, I., & Das, A. (2019). A blockchain framework for managing and monitoring data in multi-site clinical trials. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.03975.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
55
SnowballingEnsuring protocol compliance and data
transparency in clinical trials using
Blockchain smart contracts
Omar, I. A., Jayaraman, R., Salah, K., Simsekler, M. C. E., Yaqoob, I., & Ellahham, S. (2020). Ensuring protocol compliance and data transparency in clinical trials using Blockchain smart contracts. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 20(1), 1-17.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
56
SnowballingThe role of blockchain and IoT in recruiting
participants for digital clinical trials		Angeletti, F., Chatzigiannakis, I., & Vitaletti, A. (2017, September). The role of blockchain and IoT in recruiting participants for digital clinical trials. In 2017 25th international conference on software, telecommunications and computer networks (SoftCOM) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.YesYesNoNo
57
SnowballingBlockchain-enabled Clinical Study Consent
Management
Jung, H. H., & Pfister, F. M. (2020). Blockchain-enabled clinical study consent management. Technology Innovation Management Review, 10(2).
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
58
SnowballingBlockchain technology for improving
clinical research quality		Benchoufi, M., & Ravaud, P. (2017). Blockchain technology for improving clinical research quality. Trials, 18(1), 1-5.NoNo
59
SnowballingPrototype of running clinical trials in an
untrustworthy environment using blockchain
Wong, D. R., Bhattacharya, S., & Butte, A. J. (2019). Prototype of running clinical trials in an untrustworthy environment using blockchain. Nature communications, 10(1), 1-8.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
60
SnowballingBlockchain for public health care in smart societyGul, M. J., Subramanian, B., Paul, A., & Kim, J. (2021). Blockchain for public health care in smart society. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 80, 103524.YesYesNoNo
61
SnowballingInvestigating the progress of human e-healthcare systems with
understanding the necessity of using emerging blockchain technology		Jeet, R., & Kang, S. S. (2020). Investigating the progress of human e-healthcare systems with understanding the necessity of using emerging blockchain technology. Materials Today: Proceedings.NoNo
62
SnowballingBlockchain Technology in Electronic Healthcare SystemAlla, S., Soltanisehat, L., Tatar, U., & Keskin, O. (2018). Blockchain technology in electronic healthcare systems. In IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings (pp. 901-906). Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers (IISE).NoNo
63
SnowballingA Framework for Blockchain-based Smart Health SystemKhubrani, M. M. (2021). A Framework for Blockchain-based Smart Health System. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(9), 2609-2614.NoNo
64
SnowballingSecurity and Privacy in Cloud-Based E-Health SystemSivan, R., & Zukarnain, Z. A. (2021). Security and Privacy in Cloud-Based E-Health System. Symmetry, 13(5), 742.NoNo
65
SnowballingApplication of Blockchain and IoT towards
Pharmaceutical Industry		Premkumar, A., & Srimathi, C. (2020, March). Application of Blockchain and IoT towards Pharmaceutical Industry. In 2020 6th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS) (pp. 729-733). IEEE.NoNo
66
SnowballingBlockchain-Based Medical Records Secure Storage and Medical
Service Framework
Chen, Y., Ding, S., Xu, Z., Zheng, H., & Yang, S. (2019). Blockchain-based medical records secure storage and medical service framework. Journal of medical systems, 43(1), 1-9.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
67
SnowballingBlockchain versus Database: A Critical Analysis
Chowdhury, M. J. M., Colman, A., Kabir, M. A., Han, J., & Sarda, P. (2018, August). Blockchain versus database: a critical analysis. In 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE) (pp. 1348-1353). IEEE.
NoNo
68
SnowballingA hybrid framework for multimedia data
processing in IoT-healthcare using blockchain
technology
Rathee, G., Sharma, A., Saini, H., Kumar, R., & Iqbal, R. (2020). A hybrid framework for multimedia data processing in IoT-healthcare using blockchain technology. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 79(15), 9711-9733.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
69
SnowballingA Framework for the Adoption of Blockchain Technology in
Healthcare Information Management Systems: A Case Study of
Nigeria		Azogu, I., Norta, A., Papper, I., Longo, J., & Draheim, D. (2019, April). A framework for the adoption of blockchain technology in healthcare information management systems: A case study of Nigeria. In Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (pp. 310-316).NoNo
70
SnowballingThe Emerging Role of Blockchain Technology
Applications in Routine Disease Surveillance
Systems to Strengthen Global Health Security		Chattu, V. K., Nanda, A., Chattu, S. K., Kadri, S. M., & Knight, A. W. (2019). The emerging role of blockchain technology applications in routine disease surveillance systems to strengthen global health security. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 3(2), 25.NoNo
71
SnowballingMarkIt: A Collaborative Artificial Intelligence Annotation Platform Leveraging Blockchain For Medical Imaging ResearchWitowski, J., Choi, J., Jeon, S., Kim, D., Chung, J., Conklin, J., ... & Do, S. (2021). MarkIt: A Collaborative Artificial Intelligence Annotation Platform Leveraging Blockchain For Medical Imaging Research. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.YesNoNo
72
SnowballingTowards developing a secure medical
image sharing system based on zero trust
principles and blockchain technology
Sultana, M., Hossain, A., Laila, F., Taher, K. A., & Islam, M. N. (2020). Towards developing a secure medical image sharing system based on zero trust principles and blockchain technology. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20(1), 1-10.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
73
SnowballingImagechain—Application of Blockchain Technology for ImagesKoptyra, K., & Ogiela, M. R. (2020). Imagechain—application of blockchain technology for images. Sensors, 21(1), 82.YesNoNo
74
SnowballingA Novel Smart Healthcare Design,
Simulation, and Implementation Using
Healthcare 4.0 Processes
Kumar, A., Krishnamurthi, R., Nayyar, A., Sharma, K., Grover, V., & Hossain, E. (2020). A novel smart healthcare design, simulation, and implementation using healthcare 4.0 processes. IEEE Access, 8, 118433-118471.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
75
SnowballingA Smart Healthcare
Systems Framework		Demirkan, H. (2013). A smart healthcare systems framework. It Professional, 15(5), 38-45.NoNo
76
SnowballingAn Automated Approach towards Smart Healthcare
with Blockchain and Smart Contracts
Haque, A. B., Muniat, A., Ullah, P. R., & Mushsharat, S. (2021, February). An Automated Approach towards Smart Healthcare with Blockchain and Smart Contracts. In 2021 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS) (pp. 250-255). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
77
SnowballingHandbook of Research on
Blockchain Technology - Blockchain-Powered Smart Healthcare System		Krishnan, S., Balas, V. E., Golden, J., Robinson, Y. H., Balaji, S., & Kumar, R. (Eds.). (2020). Handbook of research on blockchain technology. Academic Press.NoNo
78
SnowballingPlatform for Integrating Internet of Things Based Smart Healthcare System and Blockchain Network
Bhawiyuga, A., Wardhana, A., Amron, K., & Kirana, A. P. (2019, December). Platform for integrating internet of things based smart healthcare system and blockchain network. In 2019 6th NAFOSTED Conference on Information and Computer Science (NICS) (pp. 55-60). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
79
SnowballingTowards Secure and Smart Healthcare in Smart
Cities Using Blockchain		Qiu, J., Liang, X., Shetty, S., & Bowden, D. (2018, September). Towards secure and smart healthcare in smart cities using blockchain. In 2018 IEEE international smart cities conference (ISC2) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.NoNo
80
SnowballingA Case Study in Blockchain Healthcare InnovationHeston, T. (2017). A case study in blockchain healthcare innovation.NoNo
81
SnowballingHow to Use Blockchain for Diabetes
Health Care Data and Access
Management: An Operational Concept
Cichosz, S. L., Stausholm, M. N., Kronborg, T., Vestergaard, P., & Hejlesen, O. (2019). How to use blockchain for diabetes health care data and access management: an operational concept. Journal of diabetes science and technology, 13(2), 248-253.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
82
SnowballingSecure Cloud-Based EHR System Using Attribute-Based Cryptosystem
and Blockchain
Wang, H., & Song, Y. (2018). Secure cloud-based EHR system using attribute-based cryptosystem and blockchain. Journal of medical systems, 42(8), 1-9.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
83
SnowballingSecuring Healthcare Records using
Blockchain Technology		Rajnish, D. (2019, March). Securing Healthcare Records using Blockchain Technology. In Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Software Engineering (ICACSE).NoNo
84
SnowballingTowards Secure and Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing in e-Health
Systems via Consortium Blockchain		Zhang, A., & Lin, X. (2018). Towards secure and privacy-preserving data sharing in e-health systems via consortium blockchain. Journal of medical systems, 42(8), 1-18.NoNo
85
SnowballingDistributed O‚ffchain Storage of Patient Diagnostic
Reports in Healthcare System using IPFS and
Blockchain
Kumar, R., Marchang, N., & Tripathi, R. (2020, January). Distributed off-chain storage of patient diagnostic reports in healthcare system using IPFS and blockchain. In 2020 International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS (COMSNETS) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21216
86
SnowballingSecure Electronic Medical Records Storage and Sharing Using
Blockchain Technology
Usman, M., & Qamar, U. (2020). Secure electronic medical records storage and sharing using blockchain technology. Procedia Computer Science, 174, 321-327.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
87
SnowballingBHEEM: A Blockchain-based Framework for Securing Electronic Health
Records
Vora, J., Nayyar, A., Tanwar, S., Tyagi, S., Kumar, N., Obaidat, M. S., & Rodrigues, J. J. (2018, December). BHEEM: A blockchain-based framework for securing electronic health records. In 2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
88
SnowballingSecuring and authenticating healthcare records
through blockchain technology
Pandey, P., & Litoriya, R. (2020). Securing and authenticating healthcare records through blockchain technology. Cryptologia, 44(4), 341-356.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
89
SnowballingDecentralizing Privacy: Using Blockchain to Protect Personal DataZyskind, G., & Nathan, O. (2015, May). Decentralizing privacy: Using blockchain to protect personal data. In 2015 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (pp. 180-184). IEEE.YesNoNo
90
SnowballingImplementation Considerations for Blockchain in Healthcare InstitutionsParanjape, K., Parker, M., Houlding, D., & Car, J. (2019). Implementation considerations for blockchain in healthcare institutions. Blockchain in Healthcare Today.NoNo
91
SnowballingBlockchain Technology in Pharmaceutical Industry to Prevent Counterfeit Drugs
Haq, I., & Esuka, O. M. (2018). Blockchain technology in pharmaceutical industry to prevent counterfeit drugs. International Journal of Computer Applications, 180(25), 8-12.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
92
SnowballingBlockchain Technology for Healthcare: Facilitating the Transition to
Patient-Driven Interoperability		Gordon, W. J., & Catalini, C. (2018). Blockchain technology for healthcare: facilitating the transition to patient-driven interoperability. Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 16, 224-230.NoNo
93
SnowballingEDI with Blockchain as an Enabler for Extreme AutomationFiaidhi, J., Mohammed, S., & Mohammed, S. (2018). EDI with blockchain as an enabler for extreme automation. IT Professional, 20(4), 66-72.NoNo
94
SnowballingA Patient-Centric Health Information Exchange
Framework Using Blockchain Technology
Zhuang, Y., Sheets, L. R., Chen, Y. W., Shae, Z. Y., Tsai, J. J., & Shyu, C. R. (2020). A patient-centric health information exchange framework using blockchain technology. IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics, 24(8), 2169-2176.
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SnowballingA Novel Blockchain Based Smart
Contract System for eReferral
in Healthcare: HealthChain
Chenthara, S., Ahmed, K., Wang, H., & Whittaker, F. (2020, October). A Novel Blockchain Based Smart Contract System for eReferral in Healthcare: HealthChain. In International Conference on Health Information Science (pp. 91-102). Springer, Cham.
YesYesYesYesYesYes21227
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SnowballingThe Prospects for the Use of Digital Technology “Blockchain” in the Pharmaceutical MarketPlotnikov, V., & Kuznetsova, V. (2018). The prospects for the use of digital technology “blockchain” in the pharmaceutical market. In MATEC web of conferences (Vol. 193, p. 02029). EDP Sciences.NoNo
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SnowballingA Blockchain-Based Approach for Drug
Traceability in Healthcare Supply Chain
Musamih, A., Salah, K., Jayaraman, R., Arshad, J., Debe, M., Al-Hammadi, Y., & Ellahham, S. (2021). A Blockchain-Based Approach for Drug Traceability in Healthcare Supply Chain. IEEE Access, 9, 9728-9743.
YesYesYesYesYesYes22228
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SnowballingAutomating Procurement Contracts in
the Healthcare Supply Chain Using
Blockchain Smart Contracts
Omar, I. A., Jayaraman, R., Debe, M. S., Salah, K., Yaqoob, I., & Omar, M. (2021). Automating procurement contracts in the healthcare supply chain using blockchain smart contracts. IEEE Access, 9, 37397-37409.
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