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ColumnDescriptionCalculationNotes
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Unless otherwise noted, data include learners who studied languages on Duolingo between 2019-10-01 and 2020-09-30.
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countryname of country/governing bodyCountry aggregations are based on internationally-recognized, independent, self-governing entities as outlined at https://www.worldatlas.com/nations.htm

Includes only countries with at least 5000 Duolingo learners during the time range
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pop1most popular language studied in the countrylargest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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pop2second most popular language studied in the countrysecond largest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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pop3third most popular language studied in the countrythird largest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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pop1PC% of learners studying the most popular language in the countrytotal number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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pop2PC% of learners studying the second most popular language in the countrytotal number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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pop3PC% of learners studying the third most popular language in the countrytotal number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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pcEN% of learners in the country studying Englishtotal number of unique active learners in the country studying English during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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pcES% of learners in the country studying Spanishtotal number of unique active learners in the country studying Spanish during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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pcFR% of learners in the country studying Frenchtotal number of unique active learners in the country studying French during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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motivSchool% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Schooltotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated School in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivWork% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Worktotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Work in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivTravel% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Traveltotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Travel in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivBrain% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Brain Trainingtotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Brain Training in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivFamily% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Familytotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Family in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivCulture% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Culturetotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Culture in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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motivOther% of new learners in the country who indicated "Other" for their primary motivation for studyingtotal number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Other in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range"Family" was introduced as an option in the motivation questionnaire on 2019-11-03, so the motivation data were calulcated for 2019-11-05 through 2020-09-30
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ui1most popular user interface language (ie, learners that speak this language)largest total number of unique active learners in the country using this language as their user interface language during the time range
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ui2second most popular user interface language (ie, learners that speak this language)second largest total number of unique active learners in the country using this language as their user interface language during the time range
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ui1PC% of learners in the country who use the most popular user interface languagetotal number of unique active learners in the country who used the language as their user interface language during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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ui2PC% of learners in the country who use the second most popular user interface languagetotal number of unique active learners in the country who used the language as their user interface language during the time range / total number of unique active learners in the country during the time range
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covidPop1most popular language studied in the country between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30largest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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covidPop2second most popular language studied in the country between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30second largest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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covidPop3third most popular language studied in the country between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30third largest total number of unique active learners in the country studying the language during the time rangeMay include learners in different courses (eg, Spanish for English speakers, Spanish for German speakers) studying the same language (eg, Spanish)

Some languages are taught in multiple courses; others are only available in one course (eg, Guaraní is only available for Spanish speakers)

See incubator.duolingo.com for current list of courses and languages offered
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covidSchool% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for School who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated School in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidWork% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Work who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Work in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidTravel% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Travel who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Travel in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidBrain% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Brain Training who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Brain Training in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidFamily% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Family who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Family in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidCulture% of new learners in the country who are studying primarily for Culture who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Culture in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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covidOther% of new learners in the country who indicated "Other" for their primary motivation for studying and who created a new account between 2020-03-11 and 2020-04-30total number of unique new learners in the country who indicated Other in the motivation questionnaire presented during new account sign-up during the time range / total number of unique new learners in the country who were presented the motivation questionnaire during new account sign-up during the time range
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