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1 | Diversity, Equity, Inclusion in OER Rubric & Guide | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Purpose | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | To create guiding principles that can be utilized by individuals or institutions to determine course materials around what students' information needs are in context with the resources diversity, equity, and inclusiveness. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Use | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | This is a public, living document. Comments and contributions are welcomed. The guide was designed as a tool to be used as well as to complement a community inventory of OER materials that rate highly on the rubric. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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8 | Diversity, Equity, Inclusion in OER Rubric& Guide by the Open Education Network is licensed under a CCBY 4.0 International License, based on Course Materials Adoption Best Practices by Open Oregon Educational Resources under a CCBY 4.0 License. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Published Nov. 2020 | Updated Nov. 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Elements for consideration in Course Materials | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Value | Area of Assessment | Great | Good | Needs Improvement | Result | Guide Language or Examples | Literature Review | Key points from research or questions | ||||||||||||||||||
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13 | Information Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | Subject coverage is broad and deep | Addresses each topic in the subject matter fully, without equivocation or indicates relevant and missing perspectives as areas of further study. | Addresses most topics in the subject matter, while skirting or avoiding controversial stances. | Avoids difficult or “controversial” topics; colonial or white supremacist lens | Students are less prepared to engage in a multicultural world | ||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Material content is complete in its inclusion of current and relevant populations and groups pertinent to the subject (eg. American literature text that includes authors representative of more than just the dominant culture). | Includes perspectives and/or first-person accounts of peoples and groups relevant to the subject matter. (i.e. history text about the Mexican American War includes perspectives from political heads, historical land narrative, battlefield perspectives from US and Mexican troups, indigenous peoples, and communities impacted). | Addresses most areas of inclusion with identifiable efforts made to incorporate narrative from more than one side to any topic. Effort is made to include voices or stories from the peoples impacted by the topic. | Makes little to no effort to include aspects of the topic outside the individual author(s) experiences or knowledge(i.e. The History of Women's Suffrage text which only includes details from the authors' individual experiences and not the movement as a whole). Inaccurate or incomplete information (i.e. biology texts that only speak of sex and gender in a binary way) | Students get a one-sided or skewed view of the issue while demonstrating the fallacy of one-truth learning. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Inclusive Language | Material avoids all language that demonstrates biases or utilizes stereotypes. Gender neutral language and Person-First language is incorporated throughout material as needed. | Identifiable areas of gender specifying language or verbiage that identifies people groups in a biased manner. | Material makes no effort to avoid stereotypes and focuses on a singular gender in the narrative. | Students fail to learn how to speak and interact with a diverse world without propagating a structure of inequity and/or bias. | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735429/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
17 | Microaggressions | Students inadvertantly are learning implicit bias that supports a structure of systematic oppression. | https://www.thoughtco.com/understanding-implicit-bias-4165634 | https://thebodypositive.org/the-importance-of-inclusive-language-and-how-being-in-community-helps-us-learn/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Connects students with the content they need to succeed | https://blog.teacherspayteachers.com/diversity-and-equity-across-subjects/?utm_campaign=Weekly_Newsletter_%2523688_6_12&utm_source=simon&utm_medium=email | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Instructor Aids | How to engage in feedback | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Design Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Diverse representation in exemplars, images, experiences | Representations (texts and videos, etc) and engagement points (activities, etc) are inclusive and provide multiplicity of culturally relevant connections | Some cultural connections in engagement points beyond the dominant culture. Examples include terminology and situtations that are broadly applicaple. Some diversity of representation in visuals can be found. | Primarily anglo-dominant culture represented. Activities utilize vocabulary and situtational examples reliant upon privileged and/or white cultural history. | Student ability to engage with and find relevance in material is dimished. | Intro to Design Equity https://open.lib.umn.edu/designequity/ | "Just like health inequality is not just about access to healthcare, transportation inequality is not just about access to transit. It’s also about who does or who does not benefit from transportation projects (in terms of economic, social, educational, and health outcomes, for example), who does or does not bear the burden of increased public transportation costs, and who does or does not have a say in transportation decisions." ---> substitute "textbook" for "transportation"... | ||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Diversity of representation of names within text allows the audience to self-identify with situations and examples throughout the material. | Names used in examples includes variety of cultural, gender, and ethnic types | Many names are predominantly male and/or of Western cultural descent. | All names are representative or dominant culture. | Student ability to engage with and find relevance in material is dimished. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Material visually meets accessibility standards. | Images and text are high contrast in color design and resolution | Some images have text over image with low contrast standards. Some pages use bright colors with low contrast text. | Low resolution images. Headings use lighter or lower contrast color schemes. Boxed text, charts, and image caption color choices don't all utilize high contrast. | Student comprehension and ability to engage with material is dimished. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Multiple format options available including digital and low-cost options | Material is presented in a wide array of formats with easy links to both digital and physical options. Digital options are provided to access online or download in multiple formats. | Some formats are provided, though text is largely viewable only online. Download options are limited to the entire material and not easily broken into sections. | Formats are limited and online only viewing is available to students. | Student access is dimished, reducing their ability to succeed in the course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Student Aids | Platforms, materials, and activities have a “to the reader” section that outlines important features such as accessibility features, alternate formats, etc - as well as good metadata | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | Accessibility Check | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Web Content Guidelines | Meets all requirements of WCAG 2.1 Guidelines | WCAG 2.1 AA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Initial Checklist | Screen Reader and Learning software adaptive | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
29 | All images have complete alt-text | Written description of an image that is displayed by screen readers in place of images, if an image file does not load, or when the user chooses not to view images | Full Image Description Guidelines from the Diagram Center | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Images and graphics use high contrast and high resolution | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Videos have captions and transcripts included | WC3 Guide for Audio Descriptions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | Files include accessible formating | PDFs with searchable text (OCR, optical character recognition), ePub or HTML options | Files have clear headings, utilize large, non-serif fonts, avoid all-caps, high contrast color schemes, minimal transitions and animations, utilization of white spaces | DLF Guide to Creating Accessible Presentations | |||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Content is organized and a manner that is easy to navigate and logical to follow such as consistent design and placement of headings | Keyboard navigation enabled | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Language use is clear and concise | Abbreviations are avoided and acronymns are spelled out | Colloquial phrases and jargon are not used. | Vocabulary used are adaptive and explained progressively in material | |||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Accessibility Checkers | Tota11y | WAVE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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38 | Guides & Lexicons for Teaching multiple perspectives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Inclusive Language | https://www.dictionary.com/browse/inclusive-language | Inclusive Language Guide | Glossary of Racial & Equity Terms | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Intersectionality | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/intersectionality-meaning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Person-First Language | https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/disabilityandhealth/pdf/disabilityposter_photos.pdf | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Identity-First Language | https://healthjournalism.org/blog/2019/07/identity-first-vs-person-first-language-is-an-important-distinction/ | Preferred generally by those on the Autism spectrum and the Deaf/Hard of Hearing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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44 | Perspective | Definitions | Law | Guides | References | ||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Gender | Gender Neutral | Gender Neutral Style Guide | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735429/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Transgender | https://www.glaad.org/reference | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
47 | https://www.thetrevorproject.org/resources/trevor-support-center/a-guide-to-being-an-ally-to-transgender-and-nonbinary-youth/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
48 | Sexual Orientation | https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/sex.cfm | https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/bias-free-language/sexual-orientation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Gender | Bias Free Gender Language | Gendered Language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Race | Race vs Ethnicity | Determining Culturally Offensive Language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | First Nations | Reporting & Indigenous Terminology | http://www.livingjusticepress.org/index.asp?SEC=B4B4C73A-A47B-45FF-B4EC-5DEBCD176F02&DE=35C447F0-97CA-400E-943C-6011DCE669A2 | https://rnt.firstnations.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/MessageGuide-Allies-screen.pdf | 100 Ways to Support - Not Appropriate From - Native People | ||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | Using Traditional Knowledge Labels | Using BioCultural Knowledge Labels | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Ageism | https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/age.cfm | Ageism Guide | https://online.rider.edu/blog/intergenerational-communication-issues-management-tips-for-a-more-effective-workplace/ | https://www.giaging.org/initiatives/reframing-aging/reframing-aging | ||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Ableism | https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/disability.cfm | Disability Style Guide | Bias Free Language Guide | |||||||||||||||||||||||
55 | Deaf/Hard of Hearing | https://www.nad.org/resources/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-frequently-asked-questions/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Autism | https://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/identity-first-language/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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58 | Classism | https://www.dictionary.com/browse/classism | https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1745691616673192 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
59 | SocioEconomic Status | Bias Free Language for Socioeconomics | https://consciousstyleguide.com/false-divide-well-educated-less-educated/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Homelessness | https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/press-play-with-madeleine-brand/changing-the-language-around-homelessness/rethinking-the-language-around-homelessness | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
61 | Power-Based | Interpersonal Violence | Violence Language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Religion | https://www.eeoc.gov/laws/types/religion.cfm | https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
63 | Size | https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2017-02629-004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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70 | Contributors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
71 | Kristin Lansdown, OER Librarian, University of Wisconsin - Madison | kristin.lansdown@wisc.edu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
72 | Monica Brown, eCampus Center OER Coordinator, Boise State University | monicabrown1@boisestate.edu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
73 | Kathy Essmiller, OER Librarian, Oklahoma State University | kathy.essmiller@okstate.edu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
74 | Christina Trunnell, Statewide OER Coordinator, TRAILS Montana | christina.trunnell@montana.edu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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