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HERD MANAEMENTPASTURE MANAGENT
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WEATHERSOILCROP MONITORINGSILO/GRANARY/TANKGAS SENSORSENSOR ON THE ANIMALSENSORPaddock Management Software GRASS MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGIESFMIS
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TYPE
OF
INDICATOR
CAP
OBJECTIVE
NAMEDEFINITIONMETHODOLOGY
FORMULA
UNIT
OF
MEASUREMENT
DATA
COLLECTION
LEVEL
DATA
REPORTING
LEVEL
FREQUENCYPRIORITY LEVELEOMACHINERYTemperature Humidity Barometric pressure Wind direction Wind speed Precipitation Solar radiation EvapotranspirationMoisture salinity
conductivity
temperature
pHStructure
(clay, silt, sand)
SOCDigital Soil MappingLeaf/canopy temperature humidity
leaf wetness
evapotranspirationCrop type phenological growth stage yield estimation yield maturity insects population pests infestationLiquid Level sensors Temperature monitoring Gas emitted in silo Silo level monitoringCO2 Ammonia Oxygen PesticidesMonitoring movement and feedingPositional sensors and accelerometersSensors into animals’ stomachOn-line book-keeping of herd mang.Temperature
Humidity
Light levelsCO2 detectionNH3 and H2SVision systemSound systemsRobotic milking parlorsRFID ear tagsVirtual fencing
(precision paddock mang.)
Grass coverSilage productionGrazing timesFeed wedgeestimates organic and inorganic nutrient loadsAutomated plate meter
(grass biomass)
Sensor: Grass levelSensor:
Soil conditions
weather stationsImage analysis:
Biomass
Image analysis:
sward type
Image analysis:
Grass weed detection
Remote Measure of grassAccountancyFarm registryFarm bookAdvisoryLPIS-GSAPossible EU data sourceExternal
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Economic Sustainability1. Ensuring Viable Farm IncomesAge of AssetThe age of key farm assetsRecording of the age of key farm assetsYearsFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
Annual (potentially less frequently)MediumSource:
- Records on Animals: age, performance
Requirements:
- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
Source:
- Records of assets purchases and sells
- Robotic accounting
- e-Invoicing
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness, compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
Source
- Records of machinery in registry: purchase date, type, equipment.
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness, compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
5
Income VolatilityVariation in incomeN/APercentage change in farm income
in a given year relative to
the average income of the previous three years
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource:
- Records of purchases and sells
- Robotic accounting: e-Invoicing
Requirements:
-- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Temporal series of purchases and sells
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
Source:
- Farm level: https://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/FADNPublicDatabase/FADNPublicDatabase.html#
- Farm level (standard output): https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_m_farmleg&lang=en
- National: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aact_eaa01&lang=en
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Use of Risk Management ToolsUse of Risk Management ToolsN/A
Number/Types of Risk Management Tools used
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Expenses on risk management measures
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
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2. Increasing Competiveness (Productivity)Technology AdoptionSector specific Technologies (to be defined)N/ABinary Variable (Yes/No)Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMediumNumber of farms with energy production/technology: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_mpequip&lang=en
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3. Strengthening Farmers’ Position in Value ChainsFarmer Producer Group MembersMembership of Producer GroupN/ABinary Variable Yes/NoFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHigh
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Use of Forward Pricing of farm output
Share of farm income by volume that is forward soldVolume of farm output forward sold / total farm output Percentage of outputFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource:
- Records of purchases and sells
- Robotic accounting: e-Invoicing
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
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Proportion of crop forward sold and price
Proportion of crop forward sold and pricePercentage of output forward soldPercentageFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualSource:
- Records of purchases and sells
- Robotic accounting: e-Invoicing
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
Source:
- Records of crop type
Requirements
- Farmer interaction, willingness and compliance with GDPR
- Adoption of AIM
- Agriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
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Farm output sold as organicShare of farm output sold as organicVolume of farm output sold as organic/ total farm outputFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource:
- Records of purchase and sell of organic products
- Robotic accounting (eInvoicing?)
Requirements
- Farmer's willingness -> rewards
- Adoption of AIM
- Aagriculture Data sharing
- GDPR compliance
Organic crop production: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=org_croppro&lang=en Organic animal products: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=org_aprod&lang=en
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8. Jobs growth and rural povertyHours worked on and off-farmTotal hours worked on the farm or other gainful activities
directly related to the holding as well as hours worked off-farm.
N/AHoursFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighNumber of farms (farmtype/region): https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_oga_main&lang=en Hours worked: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_lf_main&lang=en
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Level of Educational Qualification of Farm Employees
Highest level of education of farm employeesRefer to system of European qualification framework
Use of a European qualification framework measure
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHigh
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Non-farm incomeIncome obtained from activity unrelated to the farm businessN/AEuroFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSecondairy activities (Regions): https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=agr_r_accts&lang=en
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Environmental Sustainability 4. Agriculture and Climate MitigationFarm GHGsThe average amount of GHGs produced per farmTotal amount of GHGs produced in agricultural activityTonnes of CO2 Eq per farmFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- ISOBUS TC-BAS records: fertilizer and manure volume
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture Data Model
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Sharing data compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of animal information: number, age, performance, weight and feed.
Requirements
- Adoption of models to estimate CH4 emission based on #of animals
- Adoption of Agriculture Data Model
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of CO2 measurements
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Records sharing compliance with GDPR
National level (agriculture) GHG: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_ac_aigg_q&lang=en
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GHGs per haFarm GHG emissions produced on a per ha basisTotal farm GHGs in tonnes / farm area in hatonnes CO2 eq per haFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Vegetation coverage above certain NDVI threadshold
- Crop identification: ML algorithms
- Spectral reflectance models for soil carbon content estimation.
Requirements
- Adoption of ML algorithm
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of models to quantify carbon sequestration per crop
Source
- ISOBUS TC-BAS records: fertilizer and manure volume
- Records of machinery positioning system (GNSS) tracks
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data exchange
- Track recording and data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools (FaST) about Urea application
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source:
- LPIS parcel
- Geo-spatial application geometry
Requirements:
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Models to estimate GHG emission based on crop
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Carbon SequestrationCarbon Sequestered in agricultureDepends of form of Sequestration to be measuredCO2 eq per hectareFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Vegetation coverage above certain NDVI threadshold
- Crop identification: ML algorithms
- Spectral reflectance models for soil carbon content estimation
Requirements
- Adoption of ML algorithm
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of models to quantify carbon sequestration per crop
Source
- Records of yields per crop
Requirements
- Models to estimate residues left on the soil based on Yield estimation
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
Source
- Records of grass cover
Requirements
- Adoption of models to estimate CO2 sequestration based simply on Grass cover
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Records sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of crop type, tillage practices, yield and residues management
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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Ammonia emissions per farmThe average amount of ammonia produced per farm
Total amount of ammonia produced in agricultural activity on a farm
Kg ammonia per farmFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of NH3 measurements
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Records sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of NH3 and H2S measurements
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Records sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Fertilizer and manure application method and soil incorporation
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools (FaST) about Urea application
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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Farm ammonia per ha
The amount of ammonia emissions produced on farm expressed on a per ha basis
Total farm ammonia in tonnes/farm area in haKgs of ammonia per haFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Fertilizer and manure application method and soil incorporation
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools (FaST) about Urea application
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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Renewable Energy per farm Amount of renewable energy generated on farms Energy produced per hectare (or per unit of farm output)KWh per yearFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMedium
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5. Efficient Soil ManagementN BalanceN inputs less N outputs on a per hectare basisN/AKg of N Surplus per hectareFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of purchase of Nitrogen fertilizer
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records in digital farm book
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- LPIS parcels
- Geospatial application parcel geometry
Nitrogen balance: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_pr_gnb&lang=en Consumption of inorganic fertilizer: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_fm_usefert&lang=en
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P BalanceP inputs less P outputs on a per hectare basisN/AKg of P Surplus per hectareFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of purchase of Phosphorous fertilizer
Requirement
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records in digital farm book
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- LPIS parcels
- Geospatial application parcel geometry
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N Use EfficiencyN Retention Efficiency Percentage of N outputs/N inputsPercentageFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Temporal series of vegetation indexes (VIs).
- Maps of crop type.
Requirements
- ML algorithms to obtain crop type maps.
- Adoption of models enabling VIs~Crop yield
Source
- Records of harvested yield
Requirements
- Models -> N output ~ Yield + estimates of residues left on the soil
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of yield per crop
Requirements
- Nitrogen output based on crop yield
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
Source
- Records of yield per crop.
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- LPIS parcels
- Geospatial application parcel geometry
National: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_pr_gnb&lang=en
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P Use EfficiencyP Retention Efficiency Percentage of P outputs/P inputsPercentageFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Temporal series of vegetation indexes (VIs).
- Maps of crop type.
Requirements
- ML algorithms to obtain crop type maps.
- Adoption of models enabling VIs~Crop yield
Source
- Records of harvested yield
Requirements
- Models -> P output ~ Yield + estimates of residues left on the soil
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of yield per crop
Requirements
- P output based on crop yield
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
Source:
- Records of purchase of Phosphorous fertilizer
Requirements:
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of crop yield
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of Nutrient advisory tools
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- LPIS parcels
- Geospatial application parcel geometry
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Crop rotationCrop type by land parcel by yearN/AAreaFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Temporal series of satellite images.
- Crop type and land cover maps
Requirements
- Adoption of accurate and trustable ML algorithm
- Ancillary data required by ML algorithm.
- Adoption of agriculture data model
Source
- Records of crop in digital farm book
- Historical records of crops
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Source
- Records of crop declared in previous campaigns
Requirements
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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Soil CoverUsage of soil cover between harvesting and plantingN/A
Number of hectares where soil cover crop is planted
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Green cover: NDVI or LAI above certain threshold
- Brawn/Senescent cover: Brawn LAI above certain threshold
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model
Soil cover: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_mp_soil&lang=en
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Tillage Management Practices Against Erosion
Incidence of practices used to prevent erosionN/A
Type of Management Practice - Binary variable Yes/No
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMediumSource
- Tillage detection: combination of optical and radar signals
Requirements
- Algorithms to detect tillage events.
- Adoption of agriculture data model.
- Adoption of model for data sharing.
Source
- Machinery positioning system (GNSS) tracks
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model
- Adoption of model for data sharing
Source
- Records of the labour performed.
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model.
- Adoption of model for data sharing.
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR.
Source:
- LPIS/GSA parcel geometry
Tillage: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ef_mp_prac&lang=en Soil erosion: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_pr_soiler&lang=en
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Pesticide UseTo Be DefinedTo Be DefinedTo Be DefinedFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of the volume of pesticide applied
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model
- Adoption of model for data sharing
Source
- Records in digital farm book
Requirements
- Adoption of Agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Pesticide use: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_pestuse&lang=en Harmonised pesticide indicator: https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=aei_hri&lang=en
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Usage of Precision Farming Techniques
Incidence of precision technology use on farmN/A
Type of Precision Technique - Binary variable Yes/No
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Use of machinery with positioning systems (GNSS) equipment
- ISOBUS TC-BAS records
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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6. Biodiversity and enhanced eco system servicesFarmland Bird IndexAbundance and variety of farmland birds observedNumber of farmland birds observed in a given area/period
Number of farmland birds observed
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMediumFarmland birdindex (national): https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_bio2&lang=enSource
bird counting systems and portals: https://eurobirdportal.org/
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Grassland Butterflies IndexAbundance and variety of grassland butterflies observedNumber of grassland butterflies observed in a given period/area
Number of grassland butterflies observed
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMediumGrassland butterflies — population index: https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/abundance-and-distribution-of-selected and https://butterfly-monitoring.net/Source
Butterfly count apps: e.g. https://www.natural-apptitude.co.uk/project/big-butterfly-count/ or https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=uk.ac.ceh.ebms&hl=en_GB&gl=US
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Farm landscape features and their loss
Number of farmland features observedChange in number of landscape features
Number of farmland features relative to previous period
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
Annual
High – measureable using remote sensing
Source
- Land cover features identification/change in time series
Requirements
- Definition of the minimun size of the features
- Adoption of the ML algorithms
Source
- Geo-tagged photos
Requirements
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
Lucas ?
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Presence of high nature value farming
Proportion of farm deemed to be of high nature N/A
No of hectares as a share of total farm hectares
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource:
- LPIS information
- GSA (farmer input)
enhanced update of HNV farmland in Europe
https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/high-nature-value-farmland
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Adoption of BiocontrolsType of biocontrol in useN/A
Number of biocontrol measures used per farm
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHigh
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PollinatorsAbundance of pollinators (bees) observedNumber of pollinators (bees) observed in a given period/area
Number of pollinators (bees) observed
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMediumSource
the bee hub https://www.bee-life.eu/post/eu-bee-partnership-unveils-new-online-platform-for-data-on-pollinator-health
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Social Sustainability 7. Structural Change and Generational RenewalIncome level of young farmersEuro income from farming activityN/AEuroFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHigh
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Extent of farm specialisation by age of farmer
Degree of farm specialisation by farmer age categoryTo be definedTo be definedFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHigh
38
Access to Finance and CreditEase of access to finance and creditPercentage of finance/credit requests rejectedpercentageFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMedium
39
8. Jobs Growth and Rural Poverty
Broadband availability and Broadband Speed
Availability and use of broadband and related access speedsN/A
Binary Variable Yes/No; Speed in mbps
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMedium
40
Distance from servicesDistance to N/AminutesFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualMedium
41
Region RemotenessTravel time to services (to be defined)Minutes
Travel distance (time) to services (to be defined)
Farm levelNational, regional, farm levelAnnualMedium
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Off-farm IncomeIncome generated from non-farming sourcesN/AEuroFarm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighhttps://agridata.ec.europa.eu/extensions/FADNPublicDatabase/FADNPublicDatabase.html#
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9. Health, Food and Anti-microbial Resistance
Sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents
Amount and value of antimicrobials purchasedN/A
Number of animal doses and euro value
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of antimicrobials purchases
- Records of antimicrobials use
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
44
Use of veterinary antimicrobials in EU animal husbandry
Frequency of use of medicinesN/A
Amount of medicines delivered by animal
Farm levelNational,
Regional,
Farm level
AnnualHighSource
- Records of antimicrobials use
Requirements
- Adoption of agriculture data model to store information
- Adoption of model for data sharing
- Data sharing compliance with GDPR
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