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Angelo & Cross: Classroom Assessment Techniques
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Sorted by CAT
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Areas for Formative AssessmentTeaching Goal Categories
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CAT#
CATAreasSub-AreasI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal PreparationApplicable to Think-pair-share
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1Background Knowledge Probe: Short, simple questionnaires prepared by instructors for use at the beginning of a course or at the start of new units or topics; can serve as a pretestI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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2Focused Listing: Focuses students’ attention on a single important term, name, or concept from a lesson or class session & directs students to list ideas related to the “focus”I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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3Misconception/Preconception Check: Intended to uncover prior knowledge or beliefs that may hinder or block new learning; can be designed to uncover incorrect or incomplete knowledge, attitudes, or valuesI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesYes
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4Empty Outlines: In a limited amount of time students complete an empty or partially completed outline of an in-class presentation or homework assignmentI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills
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5Memory Matrix: Students complete a table about course content in which row & column headings are complete but cells are emptyI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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6Minute Paper: The most frequently used CAT; students answer 2 questions (What was the most important thing you learned during this class? What important question remains unanswered?)I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills
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7Muddiest Point: Considered by many as the simplest CAT; students respond to the question "What was the most unclear or confusing point in (lecture, homework, discussion)?"I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsA. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & UnderstandingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills
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8Categorizing Grid: Student complete a grid containing 2 or 3 overarching concepts & a variety of related subordinate elements associated with the larger conceptsI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsB. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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9Defining Features Matrix: Students categorize concepts according to the presence or absence of important defining featuresI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsB. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsYes
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10Pro & Con Grid: Students list pros/cons, costs/benefits, advantages/disadvantages of an issue, question, or value of competing claimsI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsB. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal PreparationYes
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11Content, Form, & Function Outlines: In an outline form, students analyze the “what” (content), “how” (form), & “why” (function) of a particular message (e.g. poem, newspaper story, critical essay); also called “What, How, & Why OutlinesI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsB. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsYes
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12Analytic Memos: Students write a one- or two-page analysis of a specific problem or issue to help inform a decision-makerI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsB. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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13One-Sentence Summary: Students answer the questions “Who does what to whom, when, where, how, & why?” (WDWWWWHW) about a given topic & then create a single informative, grammatical, & long summary sentenceI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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14Word Journal: Involves a 2 part response; 1st the student summarizes a short text in a single word & 2nd the student writes 1-2 paragraphs explaining the word choiceI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success Skills
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15Approximate Analogies: Students simply complete the 2nd half of an analogy—a is to b as ? is to ?; described as approximate because the rigor of formal logic is not requiredI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesYes
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16Concept Maps: Students draw or diagram the mental connections they make between a major concept & other concepts they have learnedI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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17Invented Dialogues: Students synthesize their knowledge of issues, personalities, & historical periods into the form of a carefully structured illustrative conversation; students can select & weave quotes from primary sources or invent reasonable quotes that fit characters & contextI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesYes
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18Annotated Portfolios: Students assemble a very limited number of examples of creative work & supplement them with their own commentary on the significance of examplesI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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19Problem Recognition Tasks: Students recognize & identify particular problem typesI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsC. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative ThinkingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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20What’s the Principle?: Students identify the principle or principles to solve problems of various typesI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsD. Assessing Skill in Problem SolvingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesYes
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21Documented Problem Solutions: Students track in a written format the steps they take to solve problems as if for a “show & tell”I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsD. Assessing Skill in Problem SolvingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills
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22Audio- & Videotaped Protocols: Students work through a problem solving process & it is captured to allow instructors to assess metacognition (learner’s awareness of & control of thinking)I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsD. Assessing Skill in Problem SolvingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills
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23Directed Paraphrasing: Students paraphrase part of a lesson for a specific audience demonstrating ability to translate highly specialized information into language the clients or customers can understandI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsD. Assessing Skill in Problem SolvingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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24Application Cards: Students generate examples of real-world applications for important principles, generalizations, theories, or proceduresI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsE. Assessing Skill in Application & PerformanceI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsYes
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25Student-Generated Test Questions: Students generate test questions & model answers for critical areas of learningI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsE. Assessing Skill in Application & PerformanceIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesYes
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26Human Tableau or Class Modeling: Students transform & apply their learning into doing by physically modeling a process or representing an image.I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsE. Assessing Skill in Application & PerformanceI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values
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27Paper or Project Prospectus: Students create a brief plan for a paper or project based on your guiding questionsI. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & SkillsE. Assessing Skill in Application & PerformanceI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsYes
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28Classroom Opinion Polls: Students indicate degree of agreement or disagreement with a statement or promptII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessA. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & ValuesVI. Personal PreparationYes
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29Double-entry Journals: Students record & respond to significant passages of textII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessA. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & ValuesIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal Preparation
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30Profiles of Admirable Individuals: Students write a brief description of the characteristics of a person they admire in a field related to the courseII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessA. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & ValuesIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal Preparation
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31Everyday Ethical Dilemma: Students respond to a case study that poses a discipline-related ethical dilemmaII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessA. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & ValuesIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal PreparationYes
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32Course-related Self-Confidence Surveys: Students complete an anonymous survey indicating their level of confidence in mastering the course materialII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessA. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & ValuesV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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33Focused Autobiographical Sketches: Students write a brief description of a successful learning experience they had relevant to the course materialII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessB. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as LearnersV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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34Interest/Knowledge/Skills Checklists: Students complete a checklist survey to indicate their knowledge, skills & interest in various course topicsII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessB. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as LearnersV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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35Goal Ranking & Matching: Students list & prioritize 3 to 5 goals they have for their own learning in the courseII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessB. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as LearnersV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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36Self-Assessment Ways of Learning: Students compare themselves with several different “learning styles” profiles to find the most likely matchII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessB. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as LearnersVI. Personal Preparation
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37Productive Study-Time Logs: Students complete a study log to record the quantity & quality of time spent studying for a specific courseII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessC. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & BehaviorsV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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38Punctuated Lectures: Students briefly reflect then create a written record of their listening level of a lecture. Repeat twice in the same lecture & 2- 3 times over 2 to 3 weeksII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessC. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & BehaviorsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsVI. Personal PreparationYes
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39Process Analysis: Students outline the process they take in completing a specified assignmentII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessC. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & BehaviorsI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success Skills
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40Diagnostic Learning Logs: Students write to learn by identifying, diagnosing, & prescribing solutions to their own learning problemsII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-AwarenessC. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & BehaviorsI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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41Chain Notes: On an index card that is distributed in advance, each student responds to an open-ended prompt about his or her mental activity that is answered in less than a minuteIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionA. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & TeachingII. Basic Academic Success SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal PreparationYes
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42Electronic Survey Feedback: Students respond to a question or short series of questions about the effectiveness of the course.III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionA. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & TeachingIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsV. Work & Career Preparation
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43Teacher-designed Feedback Forms: Students respond to specific questions through a focused feedback form about the effectiveness of a particular class sessionIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionA. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & TeachingI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsVI. Personal Preparation
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44Group Instructional Feedback Technique: Students respond to three questions related to their learning in the course (basically, what works, what doesn't, & how can it be improved)III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionA. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & TeachingIII. Discipline Specific Knowledge & SkillsIV. Liberal Arts & Academic ValuesVI. Personal Preparation
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45Classroom Assessment Quality Circles: A group or groups of students provide the instructor with ongoing assessment of the course through structured interactionsIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionA. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & TeachingVI. Personal Preparation
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46RSQC2 (Recall, Summarize, Question, Connect & Comment): Students write brief statements that recall, summarize, question, connect & comment on meaningful points from previous classIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionB. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & MaterialsI. Higher-Order Thinking SkillsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsVI. Personal PreparationYes
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47Group-Work Evaluation: Students complete a brief survey about how their group is functioning & make suggestions for improving the group processIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionB. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & MaterialsV. Work & Career PreparationVI. Personal Preparation
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48Reading Rating Sheets: Students complete a form that rates the effectiveness of the assigned readingsIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionB. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & MaterialsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsVI. Personal Preparation
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49Assignment Assessments: Students respond to 2 or 3 open-ended questions about the value of an assignment to their learningIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionB. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & MaterialsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsVI. Personal Preparation
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50Exam Evaluations: Students provide feedback about an exam’s learning value and/or formatIII. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to InstructionB. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & MaterialsII. Basic Academic Success SkillsVI. Personal Preparation
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