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1 | Angelo & Cross: Classroom Assessment Techniques | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Sorted by CAT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | Areas for Formative Assessment | Teaching Goal Categories | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | CAT# | CAT | Areas | Sub-Areas | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | Applicable to Think-pair-share | |||||||||||||||
5 | 1 | Background Knowledge Probe: Short, simple questionnaires prepared by instructors for use at the beginning of a course or at the start of new units or topics; can serve as a pretest | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
6 | 2 | Focused Listing: Focuses students’ attention on a single important term, name, or concept from a lesson or class session & directs students to list ideas related to the “focus” | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
7 | 3 | Misconception/Preconception Check: Intended to uncover prior knowledge or beliefs that may hinder or block new learning; can be designed to uncover incorrect or incomplete knowledge, attitudes, or values | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
8 | 4 | Empty Outlines: In a limited amount of time students complete an empty or partially completed outline of an in-class presentation or homework assignment | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | ||||||||||||||||||||
9 | 5 | Memory Matrix: Students complete a table about course content in which row & column headings are complete but cells are empty | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
10 | 6 | Minute Paper: The most frequently used CAT; students answer 2 questions (What was the most important thing you learned during this class? What important question remains unanswered?) | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | ||||||||||||||||||||
11 | 7 | Muddiest Point: Considered by many as the simplest CAT; students respond to the question "What was the most unclear or confusing point in (lecture, homework, discussion)?" | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | A. Assessing Prior Knowledge, Recall, & Understanding | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | ||||||||||||||||||||
12 | 8 | Categorizing Grid: Student complete a grid containing 2 or 3 overarching concepts & a variety of related subordinate elements associated with the larger concepts | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | B. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
13 | 9 | Defining Features Matrix: Students categorize concepts according to the presence or absence of important defining features | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | B. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
14 | 10 | Pro & Con Grid: Students list pros/cons, costs/benefits, advantages/disadvantages of an issue, question, or value of competing claims | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | B. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
15 | 11 | Content, Form, & Function Outlines: In an outline form, students analyze the “what” (content), “how” (form), & “why” (function) of a particular message (e.g. poem, newspaper story, critical essay); also called “What, How, & Why Outlines | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | B. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
16 | 12 | Analytic Memos: Students write a one- or two-page analysis of a specific problem or issue to help inform a decision-maker | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | B. Assessing Skill in Analysis & Critical Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 | 13 | One-Sentence Summary: Students answer the questions “Who does what to whom, when, where, how, & why?” (WDWWWWHW) about a given topic & then create a single informative, grammatical, & long summary sentence | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||
18 | 14 | Word Journal: Involves a 2 part response; 1st the student summarizes a short text in a single word & 2nd the student writes 1-2 paragraphs explaining the word choice | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | ||||||||||||||||||||
19 | 15 | Approximate Analogies: Students simply complete the 2nd half of an analogy—a is to b as ? is to ?; described as approximate because the rigor of formal logic is not required | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
20 | 16 | Concept Maps: Students draw or diagram the mental connections they make between a major concept & other concepts they have learned | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
21 | 17 | Invented Dialogues: Students synthesize their knowledge of issues, personalities, & historical periods into the form of a carefully structured illustrative conversation; students can select & weave quotes from primary sources or invent reasonable quotes that fit characters & context | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
22 | 18 | Annotated Portfolios: Students assemble a very limited number of examples of creative work & supplement them with their own commentary on the significance of examples | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||
23 | 19 | Problem Recognition Tasks: Students recognize & identify particular problem types | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | C. Assessing Skill in Synthesis & Creative Thinking | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
24 | 20 | What’s the Principle?: Students identify the principle or principles to solve problems of various types | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | D. Assessing Skill in Problem Solving | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
25 | 21 | Documented Problem Solutions: Students track in a written format the steps they take to solve problems as if for a “show & tell” | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | D. Assessing Skill in Problem Solving | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | |||||||||||||||||||
26 | 22 | Audio- & Videotaped Protocols: Students work through a problem solving process & it is captured to allow instructors to assess metacognition (learner’s awareness of & control of thinking) | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | D. Assessing Skill in Problem Solving | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | |||||||||||||||||||
27 | 23 | Directed Paraphrasing: Students paraphrase part of a lesson for a specific audience demonstrating ability to translate highly specialized information into language the clients or customers can understand | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | D. Assessing Skill in Problem Solving | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 24 | Application Cards: Students generate examples of real-world applications for important principles, generalizations, theories, or procedures | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | E. Assessing Skill in Application & Performance | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
29 | 25 | Student-Generated Test Questions: Students generate test questions & model answers for critical areas of learning | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | E. Assessing Skill in Application & Performance | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
30 | 26 | Human Tableau or Class Modeling: Students transform & apply their learning into doing by physically modeling a process or representing an image. | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | E. Assessing Skill in Application & Performance | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | ||||||||||||||||||||
31 | 27 | Paper or Project Prospectus: Students create a brief plan for a paper or project based on your guiding questions | I. Techniques for Assessing Course-Related Knowledge & Skills | E. Assessing Skill in Application & Performance | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
32 | 28 | Classroom Opinion Polls: Students indicate degree of agreement or disagreement with a statement or prompt | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | A. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & Values | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | 29 | Double-entry Journals: Students record & respond to significant passages of text | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | A. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & Values | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | 30 | Profiles of Admirable Individuals: Students write a brief description of the characteristics of a person they admire in a field related to the course | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | A. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & Values | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | 31 | Everyday Ethical Dilemma: Students respond to a case study that poses a discipline-related ethical dilemma | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | A. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & Values | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
36 | 32 | Course-related Self-Confidence Surveys: Students complete an anonymous survey indicating their level of confidence in mastering the course material | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | A. Assessing Students’ Awareness of Their Attitudes & Values | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | 33 | Focused Autobiographical Sketches: Students write a brief description of a successful learning experience they had relevant to the course material | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | B. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as Learners | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | 34 | Interest/Knowledge/Skills Checklists: Students complete a checklist survey to indicate their knowledge, skills & interest in various course topics | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | B. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as Learners | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | 35 | Goal Ranking & Matching: Students list & prioritize 3 to 5 goals they have for their own learning in the course | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | B. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as Learners | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | 36 | Self-Assessment Ways of Learning: Students compare themselves with several different “learning styles” profiles to find the most likely match | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | B. Assessing Students’ Self-Awareness as Learners | VI. Personal Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 37 | Productive Study-Time Logs: Students complete a study log to record the quantity & quality of time spent studying for a specific course | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | C. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & Behaviors | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | 38 | Punctuated Lectures: Students briefly reflect then create a written record of their listening level of a lecture. Repeat twice in the same lecture & 2- 3 times over 2 to 3 weeks | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | C. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & Behaviors | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||
43 | 39 | Process Analysis: Students outline the process they take in completing a specified assignment | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | C. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & Behaviors | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | ||||||||||||||||||||
44 | 40 | Diagnostic Learning Logs: Students write to learn by identifying, diagnosing, & prescribing solutions to their own learning problems | II. Techniques for Assessing Learner Attitudes, Values, & Self-Awareness | C. Assessing Course-Related Learning & Study Skills, Strategies, & Behaviors | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
45 | 41 | Chain Notes: On an index card that is distributed in advance, each student responds to an open-ended prompt about his or her mental activity that is answered in less than a minute | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | A. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & Teaching | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
46 | 42 | Electronic Survey Feedback: Students respond to a question or short series of questions about the effectiveness of the course. | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | A. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & Teaching | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | V. Work & Career Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | 43 | Teacher-designed Feedback Forms: Students respond to specific questions through a focused feedback form about the effectiveness of a particular class session | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | A. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & Teaching | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||
48 | 44 | Group Instructional Feedback Technique: Students respond to three questions related to their learning in the course (basically, what works, what doesn't, & how can it be improved) | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | A. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & Teaching | III. Discipline Specific Knowledge & Skills | IV. Liberal Arts & Academic Values | VI. Personal Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||
49 | 45 | Classroom Assessment Quality Circles: A group or groups of students provide the instructor with ongoing assessment of the course through structured interactions | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | A. Assessing Learner Reactions to Teachers & Teaching | VI. Personal Preparation | |||||||||||||||||||||
50 | 46 | RSQC2 (Recall, Summarize, Question, Connect & Comment): Students write brief statements that recall, summarize, question, connect & comment on meaningful points from previous class | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | B. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & Materials | I. Higher-Order Thinking Skills | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | Yes | ||||||||||||||||||
51 | 47 | Group-Work Evaluation: Students complete a brief survey about how their group is functioning & make suggestions for improving the group process | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | B. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & Materials | V. Work & Career Preparation | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 48 | Reading Rating Sheets: Students complete a form that rates the effectiveness of the assigned readings | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | B. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & Materials | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
53 | 49 | Assignment Assessments: Students respond to 2 or 3 open-ended questions about the value of an assignment to their learning | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | B. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & Materials | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | 50 | Exam Evaluations: Students provide feedback about an exam’s learning value and/or format | III. Techniques for Assessing Learner Reactions to Instruction | B. Assessing Learner Reactions to Class Activities, Assignments, & Materials | II. Basic Academic Success Skills | VI. Personal Preparation | ||||||||||||||||||||
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