RUSSIAN OIL REFINERIES HIT BY UKRAINIAN STRIKES, AND HOW BADLY

Last updated: 26 September 2026. Compiled by IntelliNews for the Missile War Monitor. One row per refinery, whole campaign since the first strikes. Non-exhaustive: strike counts are floors. Damage scale: 0 claimed hit, no damage confirmed; 1 fire or minor damage, output unaffected; 2 secondary unit damaged, output reduced; 3 primary distillation unit damaged, large share of output lost for weeks; 4 refinery halted. Status and outage figures are mostly from unnamed industry sources cited by Reuters; companies rarely confirm. Ukrainian General Staff unit claims are labelled as claims. Updated daily.

Refineries hit or claimed hit: 27. Dated strikes: 202. Capacity at plants reported halted or cut in Sep 2026: about 121.6 mn t/yr, about 37% of Russia's 327 mn t/yr nameplate capacity. Up to about 159.2 mn t/yr (49%) if earlier-reported halts still hold at: Tuapse, Salavat, Orsk, Tyumen. Deputy PM Alexander Novak said about 10% of refining capacity was under repair in early September 2026. Not hit so far: Achinsk (Rosneft), Angarsk (Rosneft), Komsomolsk (Rosneft; 11 Aug 2026 fire not attributed to a drone), Khabarovsk (NNK).

Capacity (mn t/yr)

Worst damage (0-4)

Capacity offline now

13 Mar 2024; 1 May 2024; 29 Jul 2024; 24 Jan 2025; 26 Jan 2025; 24 Feb 2025; 2 Aug 2025; 5 Sep 2025; 23 Oct 2025; 15 Nov 2025; 20 Nov 2025; 6 Dec 2025; 15 May 2026; 29 Jul 2026; 6 Sep 2026

CDU-6 / AT-6 / AVT-6 main primary unit (Feb 2025, Sep 2025, Nov 2025, Sep 2026); CDU-4 / AVT-4 (Aug 2025, Oct 2025, Jul 2026, Sep 2026); CDU-3 / AVT-3 (Aug 2025; Jul 2026 per Militarnyi); vacuum distillation units (May 2026); Izomalk-2 LIN-800 isomerisation unit (Dec 2025 per Kyiv Post; Sep 2026 per Militarnyi geolocation, not official); catalytic cracking/hydroprocessing unit (Dec 2025, Kyiv Post); rail loading equipment (Jan 2025, Reuters via Kyiv Independent)

~100% (Reuters industry sources)

Most-hit plant in the campaign alongside YANOS. Full halt after the 6 Sep 2026 strike; repairs 'up to several weeks'. Rosneft has not commented.

https://spglobal.com/commodity-insights/en/news-research/latest-news/crude-oil/031324-rosnefts-ryazan-oil-refinery-hit-by-drone-attack; NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; NewsBase 14 Mar 2024; NewsBase 1 May 2024; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-05-01/ukrainian-drone-attack-sets-major-russian-oil-refinery-on-fire; IntelliNews 29 Jul 2024; https://www.investing.com/news/commodities-news/russias-ryazan-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-drone-strike-sources-say-3886779; https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/news/2025/08/russias-ryazan-oil-refinery-halves-refining-capacity-after-drone-attacks/; NewsBase 23 Aug 2025; IntelliNews 7 Sep 2025; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/09/05/ukrainian-drones-strike-rosneft-refinery-in-ryazan-region-a90438; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/11/18/8007896/; https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4060389-ryazan-oil-refinery-suspends-operations-after-drone-attack-reuters.html; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/65720; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/05/15/moscows-fuel-supplier-under-fire-ukrainian-drones-strike-rosnefts-ryazan-refinery/; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/20/drone-strikes-force-central-russian-refineries-to-halt-or-cut-output-reuters-a92805; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-disabled-primary-ryazan-oil-refinery/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-target-ryazan-oil-refinery-cities-across-russia/; https://nashaniva.com/en/403976; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/10/rosnefts-ryazan-oil-refinery-shuts-down-after-drone-attack-industry-sources-say-a93678; https://ua.news/en/war-vs-rf/riazanskii-npz-iakii-zabezpechuie-moskvu-benzinom-znovu-zupiniv-robotu-pislia-ataki-droniv-reuters; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Moscow (Kapotnya)

1 Sep 2024; 17 May 2026; 16 Jun 2026; 18 Jun 2026; 20 Sep 2026

ELOU-AVT-6 primary unit (~21,400 t/d, 53% of capacity) — Jun 2026, Sep 2026; Euro+ complex / KUPN combined primary unit — Sep 2024 (Euro+ suspended), Jun 2026 (GS), Sep 2026 (GS); 140,000 b/d crude distillation train, catalytic reformer, diesel hydrotreater (Reuters, Jun 2026); isomerisation unit (GS, Sep 2026); storage tanks: three RVS-10000 and one RVS-30000 (GS, Jun 2026)

~100% (Reuters industry sources)

Crude processing halted after the 20 Sep 2026 strike. Mayor Sobyanin confirmed damage at a facility on the grounds. Satellite data and Reuters disagreed on whether the plant ran in July-August.

IntelliNews 1 Sep 2024; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ssu-drones-strike-damages-oil-refinery-in-moscow/; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/20/drone-strikes-force-central-russian-refineries-to-halt-or-cut-output-reuters-a92805; NewsBase 18 Jun 2026; IntelliNews 25 Jun 2026; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/85065; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/21/8054511/; https://kyivindependent.com/russia-says-dozens-of-ukrainian-drones-targeted-moscow-as-broader-attack-hit-multiple-regions/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

13 Mar 2024; 8 Mar 2025; 14 Sep 2025; 4 Oct 2025; 26 Mar 2026; 5 May 2026; 9 Jul 2026; 30 Aug 2026

ELOU-AVT-6 / ELOU-AT-6 (~7.6-8 mn t/yr, ~40%) — Sep 2025 (Militarnyi), Mar 2026 (Militarnyi), Aug 2026 (ARS satellite); ELOU-AT-1 (1.7 mn t/yr) — Aug 2026 (ARS satellite); ELOU-AVT-2 (2.8 mn t/yr) — under repair from earlier strike (ARS); three of four crude distillation units — May 2026 (Reuters); secondary units LCh-24/9, LCh-24/10 (diesel hydrotreating), LG-35/8-300B (reforming) — Aug 2026 (ARS satellite); storage tank outer structure — Mar 2025 (governor)

100% per Reuters; ~60% per satellite assessment

Russia's second-largest refinery. Reuters says completely shut after the 30 Aug 2026 strike; a satellite assessment puts ~60% out. Governor disputes that the plant was hit directly.

NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ukrainian-drones-attack-oil-refinery-in-leningrad-region-for-third-time/; https://ukranews.com/en/news/1143478-russian-refinery-kirishinefteorgsintez-shuts-down-for-month-after-ukrainian-drone-attack-reuters; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/06/leningrad-regions-kirishi-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-drone-strike-reuters-a92696; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russia-s-second-largest-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-drone-attacks/; IntelliNews 21 May 2026; https://english.nv.ua/russian-war/drone-attack-reportedly-hits-major-oil-refinery-in-russia-s-leningrad-oblast-50622964.html; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-30/drone-strike-causes-blaze-at-oil-refinery-in-russia-s-kirishi; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-strike-kirishi-oil-refinery-in-leningrad-region/; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/08/30/ukraine-strikes-russias-second-largest-oil-refinery-again/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ukrainian-drones-knock-out-about-60-of-kinef-oil-refinery-capacity/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Yaroslavl (Slavneft-YANOS)

Slavneft (Rosneft/Gazprom Neft)

29 Jan 2024; 12 Dec 2025; 14 Dec 2025; 28 Mar 2026; 26 Apr 2026; 8 May 2026; 13 May 2026; 19 May 2026; 22 May 2026; 6 Jul 2026; 16 Jul 2026; 5 Aug 2026; 6 Aug 2026; 28 Aug 2026; 17 Sep 2026

AVT-3 primary unit (17,140 t/d, ~40% of capacity) — Sep 2026 (GS; Reuters); Aug 2026 per ledger; AVT-4 primary unit (~1/3 of capacity) — Dec 2025, Aug 2026 (Reuters); vacuum distillation unit — Apr 2026 (Militarnyi); oil loading rack — Dec 2025 (Reuters via Ukrainska Pravda)

~100% (Reuters industry sources)

Crude processing halted after the 17 Sep 2026 strike on AVT-3; AVT-4 already under repair since 28 Aug. Some 2026 dates may be the same night counted twice.

https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Russia-thwarts-drone-attack-on-oil-refinery-in-Yaroslavl-governor-45829009/; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/29/drone-strike-targets-oil-refinery-in-central-russias-yaroslavl-region-a83881; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/10/01/not-a-drone-attack-major-oil-refinery-catches-fire-in-russias-yaroslavl-region-a90679; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/12/15/8011911/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-strike-sparks-fire-at-one-of-russia-s-largest-refineries-in-yaroslavl/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/strike-drones-hit-one-of-russia-s-largest-oil-refineries-for-the-second-time-in-three-days/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-hit-one-of-russia-s-largest-oil-refineries-in-yaroslavl/; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/76670; https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/drones-hit-one-of-russia-s-biggest-oil-refineries-1779442427.html; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/05/20/drone-strikes-force-central-russian-refineries-to-halt-or-cut-output-reuters-a92805; NewsBase 6 Jul 2026; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/08/28/ukrainian-drone-attack-kills-one-sparks-fire-at-yaroslavl-oil-refinery-a93595; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-target-moscow-one-of-russias-largest-oil-refineries-in-yaroslavl-sparking-fire-media-reports/; IntelliNews 18 Sep 2026; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/17/ukrainian-drone-attack-sparks-fire-at-yaroslavl-oil-refinery-a93733; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Nizhny Novgorod (Lukoil NORSI, Kstovo)

Nizhny Novgorod region

12 Mar 2024; 29 Jan 2025; 5 Oct 2025; 16 Oct 2025; 5 Apr 2026; 18 May 2026; 20 May 2026; 24 Jun 2026; 2 Jul 2026; 26 Aug 2026

CDU-6 / AVT-6 main primary unit (25,700 t/d, 53%) — Mar 2024, May 2026, Jul 2026; AVT-5 / CDU-5 (12,000 t/d, ~25%) — Jun 2026 (Reuters; disputed by Meduza satellite data); L-24/300 hydrotreater — Oct 2025 ('probably', Militarnyi); catalytic reformer and tar cracking unit shut as dependents of AVT-6 (Meduza satellite, May 2026); catalytic cracking unit — stopped between late May and late July 2026 (Meduza satellite); CHP supplying the refinery zone — Apr 2026 (Euromaidan Press)

Partly operating (~25%)

~75% (Reuters: running at about a quarter)

Main unit AVT-6 (53% of capacity) knocked out repeatedly in 2026. Satellite data contradict Reuters on AVT-5.

NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; https://english.nv.ua/nation/lukoil-resumes-operations-at-norsi-refinery-after-march-drone-attack-reuters-50430315.html; NewsBase 3 Feb 2025; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-attacked-lukoil-nizhegorodnefteorgsintez-facility-shut-down-and-on-fire/; IntelliNews 5 Apr 2026; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/05/22/russias-4th-largest-oil-refinery-in-kstovo-halts-its-main-crude-unit-after-20-may-attack/; https://censor.net/en/news/4004507/drone-attack-on-kstov-refinery-the-company-partially-halted-operations; IntelliNews 21 May 2026; NewsBase 25 Jun 2026; https://kyivindependent.com/russias-4th-largest-oil-refinery-shuts-down-after-ukrainian-drone-strike-reuters-reports/; https://kyivindependent.com/major-russian-oil-refinery-suspends-operations-again-after-ukrainian-drone-strike/; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/08/27/ukrainian-drones-shut-all-major-lukoil-refineries-russia/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Volgograd region

3 Feb 2024; 31 Jan 2025; 3 Feb 2025; 14 Aug 2025; 19 Aug 2025; 18 Sep 2025; 15 Oct 2025; 6 Nov 2025; 11 Feb 2026; 29 May 2026; 31 Jul 2026

CDU-1 primary distillation, about 40% of capacity (Reuters, May 2026); units No 5 and No 6 (Reuters, May 2026); CDU-5, 9,100 t/day, about one-fifth of capacity (Reuters, Nov 2025); hydrocracker, 11,000 t/day (Reuters, Nov 2025); primary processing unit (Feb 2024, NewsBase); fuel storage tanks (Feb 2026, Bloomberg satellite/Ukrainian reports)

Partly operating (~25%)

~75% (Reuters: about a quarter of capacity)

Hit at least 11 times since Feb 2024. The 10-11 Sep 2026 missile strike in southern Volgograd hit a different plant, not the refinery.

IntelliNews 4 Feb 2024; NewsBase 13 Mar 2024; NewsBase 9 Mar 2024; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; NewsBase 23 Aug 2025; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/1/31/ukraine-drone-attack-sparks-fire-at-major-volgograd-oil-refinery; https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4055941-volgograd-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-ukrainian-drone-attack-reuters.html; https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/another-major-russian-refinery-halts-operations-1762457911.html; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/02/11/lukoils-volgograd-refinery-burns-again-after-ninth-drone-strike-in-two-years/; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-11/russia-s-volgograd-refinery-caught-fire-satellite-images-show; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/volgograd-oil-refinery-halts-operations/; https://hromadske.ua/en/war/270018-all-of-lukoils-major-russian-refineries-now-offline-after-latest-ukrainian-drone-strike-reuters; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-drone-strikes-force-russias-6-largest-diesel-refineries-to-halt-or-slash-output-reuters-reports/

10 Aug 2025; 20 Sep 2025; 11 Nov 2025; 14 Nov 2025; 21 Mar 2026; 31 May 2026; 8 Jul 2026; 2 Aug 2026; 8 Sep 2026; 11 Sep 2026

CDU-6, described as the refinery's only crude distillation unit (Reuters, Nov 2025); large storage tank (Reuters via Kyiv Independent, autumn 2025); claimed: primary oil refining unit and a section of the main pipeline (Ukrainian General Staff, 2026-09-14, about the 2026-09-11 strike)

100% (Reuters industry sources)

Halted again about 12 Sep 2026 as it was about to restart after the 8 Sep strike. CDU-6 is described as its only crude unit.

NewsBase 13 Feb 2025; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; NewsBase 31 May 2026; IntelliNews 13 Jul 2026; IntelliNews 31 Mar 2025; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-strikes-force-saratov-oil-plant-to-suspend-primary-processing-reuters-reports/; https://www.newsonair.gov.in/ukraine-strikes-oil-refineries-in-russias-saratov-and-samara; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/84014; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/16/syzran-and-saratov-oil-refineries-halt-operations-after-drone-attacks-sources-say-a93726; https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/factbox-russian-energy-facilities-targeted-093424040.html

16 Mar 2024; 15 Aug 2025; 24 Aug 2025; 30 Aug 2025; 5 Dec 2025; 21 May 2026; 12 Jul 2026; 4 Aug 2026; 8 Aug 2026; 15 Sep 2026

CDU-6/AVT-6 main crude distillation unit, 17,100 t/day, 71% of capacity (industry sources via wire/MT; General Staff); second crude unit, 7,100 t/day, 29% of capacity, down since July 2026 (industry sources); one of two central distillation units (Reuters, Mar 2024); tank farm (General Staff claim and monitoring channels, Sep 2026)

100% (both crude units down, industry sources)

CDU-6 (71% of capacity) damaged 15 Sep 2026, repair at least a month; the second unit (29%) down since July.

NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; NewsBase 3 Feb 2025; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; IntelliNews 4 Aug 2026; IntelliNews 9 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://kyivindependent.com/fire-reported-at-russias-syzran-oil-refinery/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-strikes-halt-operations-at-russias-kuibyshevsk-refinery-sources-tell-reuters/; https://www.yahoo.com/news/russias-syzran-oil-refinery-suspended-164824316.html; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2025/12/09/8011110/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russian-syzran-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-drone-strikes/; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/06/11/8038739/; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/16/syzran-and-saratov-oil-refineries-halt-operations-after-drone-attacks-sources-say-a93726

Novokuibyshevsk

16 Mar 2024; 14 Jun 2025; 2 Aug 2025; 20 Sep 2025; 19 Oct 2025; 18 Apr 2026; 22 Aug 2026

CDU-11/AVT-11, 18,900 t/day (Reuters, Aug and Oct 2025); CDU-9/AVT-9, 4,700 t/day (Reuters, Oct 2025)

Unknown after 22 Aug 2026 fire

Primary processing halted in Aug and Oct 2025 (Reuters). Running at reduced capacity after the Apr 2026 strike; no status after the 22 Aug 2026 fire.

NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; NewsBase 23 Aug 2025; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://kyivindependent.com/fire-reported-at-russias-syzran-oil-refinery/; https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/news/2025/08/russias-novokuibyshevsk-oil-refinery-halts-operations-after-drone-attacks/; https://censor.net/en/news/3580716/drone-attack-halts-novokuibyshevsk-oil-refinery-in-russia; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/one-of-russia-s-largest-oil-refineries-in-novokuibyshevsk-shuts-down-after-ukrainian-strike/; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/06/11/8038739/; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/08/22/ukraine-novokuybyshevsk-refinery-strike/

Kuibyshev (Samara)

7 (conflicting: 3.7 also cited)

16 Mar 2024; 23 Mar 2024; 28 Aug 2025; 10 Jun 2026; 22 Sep 2026; 23 Sep 2026

CDU-5/AVT-5 (Reuters 2024, 2025, 2026); CDU-4/AVT-4 (Reuters 2025, 2026); claimed: liquefied gas overpass, gas and gasoline pipelines, hydrogen production unit, diesel tank (Militarnyi, 2025-08-28); claimed: AVT-4 and/or AVT-5 on 2026-09-22 (Euromaidan Press; Militarnyi says AVT-5 only)

Unknown after 22 Sep 2026 strike

Confirmed (2024-26 halts); probable (22 Sep 2026); reported, not confirmed (23 Sep 2026)

Both crude units shut in Aug 2025 and Jun 2026 (Reuters). Latest strike 22 Sep 2026; no shutdown confirmed yet. An already damaged reservoir was reported burning again on the night of 22-23 Sep 2026, per residents and monitoring via The Moscow Times Russian service; no statement from Governor Fedorishchev or Rosneft.

NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; NewsBase 3 Feb 2025; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://kyivindependent.com/fire-reported-at-russias-syzran-oil-refinery/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drone-strikes-halt-operations-at-russias-kuibyshevsk-refinery-sources-tell-reuters/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/russia-s-samara-refinery-shuts-down-after-drone-attack/; https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/4132597-kuibyshev-oil-refinery-halts-processing-after-drone-attack-reuters.html; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/06/11/8038739/; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/85085; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-strike-kuibyshev-refinery-in-samara-avt-5-unit-likely-damaged/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-forces-strike-russian-oil-refinery-in-samara-oblast-in-overnight-drone-attack/; https://ru.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/23/v-raione-npz-v-ufe-i-samare-vspihnuli-pozhari-posle-naleta-dronov-a206724

Krasnodar region

25 Jan 2024; 17 May 2024; 22 Jul 2024; 26 Feb 2025; 14 Mar 2025; 2 Nov 2025; 16 Apr 2026; 20 Apr 2026; 28 Apr 2026; 1 May 2026; 27 May 2026

CDU-12 primary distillation unit (Reuters, 2024); tank farm: 24 tanks destroyed and 4 damaged after first three April 2026 strikes (Ukrainian General Staff claim via Kyiv Independent); gasoline tank (governor, 2025-03-14); port/loading infrastructure (Reuters, Nov 2025 and Apr 2026); claimed: crude processing facility (General Staff, Apr 2026)

Halted (no restart reported)

~100% if the April halt continues

Halted since 16 Apr 2026 after repeated strikes on the plant, tank farm and port. The port loaded no oil products June-August 2026 (CREA, KSE). No September status confirmed.

NewsBase 6 Feb 2024; NewsBase 21 May 2024; NewsBase 1 Jul 2024; NewsBase 3 Nov 2025; NewsBase 28 Apr 2026; IntelliNews 19 May 2026; IntelliNews 4 Sep 2026; NewsBase 11 Sep 2026; https://kyivindependent.com/reuters-tuapse-refinery-hit-by-drone-resumes-work-after-3-months-of-repairs/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reportedly-strikes-oil-terminal-in-russias-krasnodar-krai/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drone-strikes-fuel-tank-at-tuapse-refinery/; https://www.marinelink.com/news/operations-paused-tuapse-oil-refinery-538292; https://kyivindependent.com/ukrainian-drones-reportedly-strike-oil-refinery-in-russias-krasnodar-krai-3/; https://kyivindependent.com/russias-hard-hit-tuapse-oil-refinery-struck-by-ukrainian-drones-for-4th-time-as-fires-ravage-site/

Safmar / ForteInvest (Gutseriev family)

Krasnodar region

6.2 (6.0-9.1 cited; 9.1 includes the Krasnodar site)

31 May 2023; 29 Oct 2023; 9 Feb 2024; 21 Jun 2024; 10 Feb 2025; 7 Aug 2025; 28 Aug 2025; 26 Sep 2025; 29 Nov 2025; 14 Dec 2025; 21 Jan 2026; 14 Mar 2026; 11 Jun 2026; 14 Jul 2026; 25 Aug 2026

gas and condensate co-processing unit with gas fractionation block (Russian regional HQ, 2025-08-07); unspecified technical equipment (Russian regional HQ, 2025-11-29 and 2026-07-14); tank farm (Kyiv Post, 2026-08-25); claimed: AT-22/4 primary distillation unit (Militarnyi OSINT, 2026-03-14); claimed: fractionation unit and pipeline section (Ukrainian General Staff, late Aug 2026)

Confirmed (fires); primary-unit damage claimed only

Most frequently attacked southern plant (15 dated strikes since May 2023). Russian officials report fires and equipment damage; Ukraine claims primary-unit hits. No source reports lost output.

NewsBase 10 Aug 2025; NewsBase 13 Jun 2026; NewsBase 14 Jul 2026; NewsBase 19 Jul 2026; NewsBase 12 Feb 2024; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/31/drones-target-southern-russia-oil-refineries-a81338; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-attacks-4-oil-refineries/; https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/09/26/russia-blames-drone-debris-again-afipsky-oil-refinery-erupts-in-fire-overnight/; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-26/russia-s-afipsky-refinery-caught-fire-after-ukraine-drone-strike; https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/drone-strike-hits-oil-refinery-in-russia-1768952599.html; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-hit-afipsky-refinery-primary-oil-processing-unit-on-fire/; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/83038; https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2026-08-25/russias-afipsky-oil-refinery-on-fire-after-drone-attack-two-dead-governor-says; https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/factbox-russian-energy-facilities-targeted-093424040.html

KNGK-INPZ (independent)

Krasnodar region

5 May 2023; 31 May 2023; 9 Feb 2024; 27 Apr 2024; 21 Jun 2024; 17 Feb 2025; 7 Jul 2025; 7 Sep 2025; 1 Jan 2026; 17 Feb 2026; 2 Jun 2026; 10 Jul 2026; 8 Aug 2026; 26 Sep 2026

CDU-5 aerial cooler (Reuters refinery source, 2023-05-05); primary processing unit (Ukrainian source to Reuters, 2024-02-09); storage tank (Russian regional HQ, 2026-02-17)

Confirmed (fires); primary-unit damage claimed only; 26 Sep 2026 hit reported, not confirmed (governor confirmed fires at two unnamed enterprises in Seversky district; Ilsky named by ASTRA and NASA FIRMS-based OSINT)

Kyiv Independent counts at least 16 strikes since Feb 2022; 13 are dated here. No source reports lost output. Night of 25-26 Sep 2026: Governor Veniamin Kondratyev reported deaths (number not given), one person seriously injured and fires at two enterprises in Seversky district, not named; ASTRA, citing eyewitness footage, and Ukrainian media citing NASA FIRMS data placed one fire at the Ilsky refinery. No halt reported.

NewsBase 12 Feb 2024; NewsBase 10 May 2024; NewsBase 17 Feb 2025; NewsBase 10 Aug 2025; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; IntelliNews 9 Aug 2026; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/31/drones-target-southern-russia-oil-refineries-a81338; https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-drone-attack-krasnodor-oil-refinery/32431291.html; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-attacks-4-oil-refineries/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-strike-ilsky-oil-refinery-in-russia/; https://kyivindependent.com/drones-strike-multiple-russian-regions-sparking-major-fire-at-oil-refinery-in-krasnodar-krai/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-strikes-russias-ilsky-oil-refinery-for-at-least-16th-time-since-start-of-full-scale-war/; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-08/ukraine-drone-strike-sparks-fire-at-russia-s-ilsky-refinery; https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/factbox-russian-energy-facilities-targeted-093424040.html; https://kyivindependent.com/drone-attack-reportedly-hits-russias-ilsky-oil-refinery-sparks-fire/; https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/09/26/76664072/

Slavyansk ECO (independent)

Krasnodar region

17 Mar 2024; 27 Apr 2024; 19 May 2024; 13 Aug 2025; 30 Nov 2025; 17 Dec 2025; 26 Jan 2026; 28 Jun 2026; 13 Sep 2026

oil storage tanks: 2 destroyed per satellite imagery (Militarnyi, ISW), 3 destroyed and 8 damaged per Ukrainian General Staff (2026-09-13); claimed: primary oil processing unit components (General Staff, 2026-01-26); key oil-processing unit (military intelligence, 2026-09-13)

No halt reported after 13 Sep 2026

Grade 4 rests on the May 2024 standstill. The 13 Sep 2026 strike destroyed 2 tanks per satellite imagery (Ukraine says 3 destroyed, 8 damaged).

NewsBase 21 May 2024; NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; NewsBase 13 Aug 2025; NewsBase 28 Jun 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/66393; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/01/26/this-southern-russian-refinery-hit-again-russia-claims-it-was-just-debris-map/; https://www.rigzone.com/news/wire/ukraine_says_it_attacked_refinery_in_southern_russia-26-jan-2026-182854-article/; https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/factbox-russian-energy-facilities-targeted-093424040.html

Krasnodarekoneft

Krasnodar region

21 Jun 2024; 30 Aug 2025

one unnamed technological unit (Krasnodar regional HQ, 2025-08-30)

Confirmed (2025); claimed only (2024)

Many reports call Afipsky or Ilsky 'the Krasnodar refinery'; only strikes naming the city plant are counted.

NewsBase 10 Aug 2025; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/drone-attack-hits-krasnodar-blaze-breaks-1756523290.html; https://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/68192; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-attacks-4-oil-refineries/; https://www.yahoo.com/news/articles/factbox-russian-energy-facilities-targeted-093424040.html

Independent (owner not established)

22 Jun 2022; 13 Mar 2024; 5 Jun 2024; 19 Dec 2024; 21 Aug 2025; 25 Aug 2026; 25 Sep 2026

unspecified 'technological facilities' (Kyiv Independent daily 2024-03-16); storage (Ukrainian claim of 1.5mn t destroyed, 2024-06-05)

Halted (temporarily suspended)

100% (governor: enterprise temporarily suspended operations)

First refinery hit in the war (Jun 2022). Governor said processing was suspended after the 25 Aug 2026 strike; no restart reported. Hit again on the night of 24-25 Sep 2026: Governor Yuri Slyusar said the oil products plant in Novoshakhtinsk was damaged by a drone attack, no one was hurt and the enterprise temporarily suspended operations (Rossiyskaya Gazeta via Rambler). The plant had evidently restarted after the Aug 2026 halt; no restart date was reported.

NewsBase 23 Aug 2025; NewsBase 13 Mar 2024; NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; NewsBase 11 Jul 2024; NewsBase 24 Aug 2025; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/08/26/fire-at-rostov-oil-refinery-extinguished-nearly-a-week-after-ukrainian-drone-attack-a90349; https://www.yahoo.com/news/ukrainian-drone-attack-halts-operation-095319107.html; https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/6/22/russian-oil-refinery-near-ukraine-says-it-was-hit-by-drone-attack; https://news.rambler.ru/army/57123904-novoshahtinskiy-npz-priostanovil-rabotu-posle-ataki-bpla/

Ufa group (Bashneft: Ufaneftekhim, Novoil, UNPZ)

Bashneft (Rosneft)

23.4 (three plants, 9.5 + 7.3 + 6.6)

31 Oct 2024; 3 Mar 2025; 13 Sep 2025; 11 Oct 2025; 16 Oct 2025; Mar 2026 (day not established); 2 Apr 2026; 25 Jun 2026; 1 Aug 2026; 2 Aug 2026; 5 Aug 2026; 19 Aug 2026; 27 Aug 2026; 21 Sep 2026; 23 Sep 2026

Novoil AVT-5 primary unit (RFE/RL satellite, 2026-04); Novoil combined processing unit and L-35-11/1000 catalytic reformer (Ukrainian General Staff claim, 2026-08-05); UNPZ crude processing unit (SBU claim, 2025-10-11); UNPZ ELOU-AVT-6 or G-43-107 cat cracker (OSINT, 2026-08-02, unresolved); Ufaneftekhim L-24-7 hydrotreater (OSINT, 2025-03-03)

Operating, units under repair

Confirmed; reported, not confirmed (23 Sep 2026)

Three plants in one row. At least 13 strikes since Oct 2024. No plant-wide halt reported at any of the three. Fire reported again in the refinery area on the night of 22-23 Sep 2026 by residents, the Ukrainian monitoring resource Supernova and NASA fire data, per The Moscow Times Russian service; no official confirmation, no unit named, no shutdown reported.

NewsBase 1 Nov 2024; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/48153; https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-09-13/russia-says-ukrainian-drone-hits-oil-facility-in-bashkortostan; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/09/14/ukraine-hits-one-of-russias-largest-oil-refining-complexes-a90521; NewsBase 15 Sep 2025; NewsBase 13 Oct 2025; IntelliNews 25 Mar 2026; https://mezha.net/eng/news/drones_struck_bashneft/; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/04/02/ukraines-drones-return-to-bashneft-novoil-refinery-in-ufa-1300-km-from-the-front-the-primary-distillation-unit-is-burning-again/; https://kyivindependent.com/fire-reported-at-major-russian-oil-refinery-in-ufa-following-drone-attack/; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ukrainian-defense-forces-hit-bashneft-unpz-second-ufa-oil-refinery-targeted-in-two-days/; IntelliNews 9 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://ru.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/23/v-raione-npz-v-ufe-i-samare-vspihnuli-pozhari-posle-naleta-dronov-a206724

Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat

9 May 2024; 18 Sep 2025; 24 Sep 2025; 14 Jul 2026; 13 Aug 2026

CDU-6 (17,140 t/d) and CDU-4 (11,430 t/d), July 2026 (Reuters industry sources); ELOU-AVT-6, Sept 2025 (Astra); catalytic cracking unit shut after pumping-station hit, May 2024 (Reuters); secondary units, July 2026 (Reuters sources, unnamed)

Halted (no restart reported)

~100% if the mid-August halt holds

Both primary units (CDU-6, CDU-4) damaged 14 Jul 2026 (Reuters); halted after the 13 Aug strike. Date of the July strike given as 14 or 16 July.

NewsBase 1 Nov 2024; NewsBase 10 May 2024; IntelliNews 16 Jul 2026; NewsBase 19 Jul 2026; IntelliNews 17 Aug 2026; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/10/08/have-ukrainian-drones-really-knocked-out-38-of-russias-oil-refining-capacity-a90756

Nizhnekamsk (TANECO)

2 Apr 2024; 11 Jan 2025; 12 Jun 2026; 8 Jul 2026; 10 Aug 2026; 20 Aug 2026; 13 Sep 2026

AVT-7/CDU-7 (2024-04-02, Reuters source); AVT-6 and AVT-7 both taken out of operation (2026-06-12, Reuters sources); ELOU-AVT-7, 9.2 mn t/yr, ~52% of primary capacity (2026-09-13, Dnipro Osint imagery via Militarnyi; not company-confirmed)

Unclear / partly operating

Both primary units out in June 2026 (Reuters). Imagery suggests ELOU-AVT-7 (52% of capacity) hit 13 Sep 2026; Tatarstan says output did not stop.

NewsBase 2 Apr 2024; IntelliNews 24 Aug 2026; NewsBase 25 Jun 2026; https://euromaidanpress.com/2026/09/18/one-machine-handles-52-of-a-russian-oil-plant-ukrainian-drones-just-hit-it/; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-drone-strikes-force-russias-6-largest-diesel-refineries-to-halt-or-slash-output-reuters-reports/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Nizhnekamsk (TAIF-NK)

One claimed strike, 8 Jul 2026; no damage reported.

IntelliNews 24 Aug 2026; IntelliNews 17 Aug 2026

30 Apr 2026; 7 May 2026; 29 Jul 2026; 21 Aug 2026; 7 Sep 2026; 25 Sep 2026

AVT-4/CDU-4 (April 2026, OSINT; Aug 2026 shutdown); three primary units out after May 7 (Reuters via ukranews); CDU-5 (2026-07-29, Reuters sources); 25 Sep 2026: pipelines between units, product tanks in the storage park and some secondary units on fire (Reuters industry sources via The Moscow Times Russian service)

100% (crude processing fully stopped, Reuters industry sources, 25 Sep 2026)

Confirmed strike on an unnamed industrial facility (governor); refinery named and halt reported by three industry sources to Reuters (25 Sep 2026)

Whole refinery halted 21 Aug 2026 after CDU-4 was shut; no restart reported. No strikes before April 2026. Night of 24-25 Sep 2026: Governor Dmitry Makhonin reported a strike on an unnamed industrial facility in Perm Krai, no casualties (AiF Perm); Ukrainian media and OSINT channels named the refinery and claimed a hit on the AVT-5 unit. Neither Lukoil nor any Russian official has confirmed the refinery was hit; status after the strike unknown. UPDATE 25 Sep 2026 (evening): Reuters, citing three industry sources, reported that PermNOS had fully stopped processing crude after the attack; repair time unknown (The Moscow Times Russian service, 18:15 Moscow time). The refinery had restarted after the 21 Aug halt, per the same report.

https://www.kyivpost.com/post/75080; https://ukranews.com/en/news/1151731-ukrainian-drone-strikes-shut-down-perm-refinery-reuters; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://perm.aif.ru/incidents/ugroza-v-nebe-ataka-bpla-na-permskiy-kray-25-sentyabrya-2026-srochnye-novosti; https://www.rbc.ua/ukr/news/droni-atakuvali-odrazu-kilka-regioniv-rosiyi-1790305313.html; https://ru.themoscowtimes.com/2026/09/25/npz-permnos-ostanovil-pererabotku-nefti-posle-ataki-bpla-25-sentyabrya-istochniki-a207058

6.6 (about 6 also cited)

3 Oct 2025; 11 Nov 2025; 29 Apr 2026; 11 Aug 2026

a primary refining unit (monitoring channels via Meduza, 2026-08-11; not confirmed); 'key infrastructure' damaged by shrapnel (governor, 2026-08-13)

Halted (repairs up to six months)

Governor said the plant 'completely shut down' after the 11 Aug 2026 strike, with repairs of up to six months.

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/10/03/ukrainian-drones-hit-major-oil-refinery-chemical-plant-a90706; NewsBase 6 Oct 2025; https://kyivindependent.com/russias-orsk-oil-refinery-hit-in-ukrainian-strike-general-staff-says/; https://censor.net/en/news/4000509/the-orsknaftorgsintez-oil-refinery-in-orsk-has-been-attacked-what-is-known-so-far; https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/ukrainian-attack-shuts-russias-orsk-refinery-months-causing-fuel-problems-2026-08-13/; IntelliNews 17 Aug 2026; NewsBase 8 Apr 2024

21 (design; ~23 mn t processed in 2025)

CDU-10 damaged and set on fire (~38% of capacity) and CDU-11 shut (~37%); ELOU-AVT-11 (8.4 mn t/yr) per Ukrainian General Staff claim

Unclear (restarted late July; later reported stopped)

Russia's largest refinery; first hit 6 Jul 2026 and halted the next day. Reuters lists it among six diesel plants that halted or cut output but gives no current status.

IntelliNews 7 Jul 2026; NewsBase 6 Jul 2026; IntelliNews 24 Aug 2026; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraines-drone-strikes-force-russias-6-largest-diesel-refineries-to-halt-or-slash-output-reuters-reports/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Tyumen (Antipinsky)

Antipinsky NPZ (ownership contested)

6 Oct 2025; 20 Jun 2026; 25 Jul 2026

diesel hydrotreating unit, 2.6 mn t/yr (2026-07-25, Reuters sources); combined high-octane gasoline unit (2026-07-25, Reuters sources)

Halted (no restart reported)

100% if the July halt holds

Fully halted after the 25 Jul 2026 strike on its diesel hydrotreater and gasoline unit (Reuters). No later status found.

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2025/10/07/drones-target-oil-refinery-in-western-siberias-tyumen-region-in-what-may-be-ukraines-farthest-strike-yet-a90743; https://newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/drones-attack-oil-refinery-in-russia-s-tyumen-1759846712.html; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/06/20/8040337/; https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2026/07/28/tyumen-oil-refinery-halts-production-after-ukrainian-drone-strike-sources-say-a93359

10 Aug 2025; 12 Feb 2026

crude distillation unit and visbreaking unit — Feb 2026 (GS/SBU claim, not independently confirmed); oil storage tank — Aug 2025 (video, Barents Observer)

Fire confirmed by photos (Feb 2026); damage to the crude unit is a Ukrainian claim only.

https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/security/drones-hit-oil-refinery-in-ukhtanbsp/434840; https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/news/ukrainian-drones-attacked-north-russian-oil-hub-ukhta/445087; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/02/12/8020689/

Pervyi Zavod (Kaluga mini-refinery)

Pervyi Zavod (private)

1.2 (converted from 24 kb/d)

15 Mar 2024; 10 May 2024

three diesel tanks and one fuel-oil tank (May 2024); a pipe (Mar 2024)

Small plant; tank fires in 2024.

https://www.spglobal.com/energy/en/news-research/latest-news/crude-oil/051024-drone-strikes-mini-refinery-in-russias-kaluga-region-reports; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/03/15/7446588/; NewsBase 25 Mar 2024; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/drones-medvedchuk-oil-refinery-in-russia/

Nevsky Mazut (St Petersburg)

unspecified; Ukrainian official Anton Gerashchenko claimed several tanks damaged (X post) — unverified

Single strike, Jan 2024; governor reported no substantial damage.

https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2024/01/31/drone-crashes-into-st-petersburg-oil-refinery-a83920; NewsBase 9 Mar 2024; NewsBase 2 Feb 2024

NOT OIL REFINERIES, LISTED FOR COMPLETENESS AND EXCLUDED FROM THE TOTALS

Ust-Luga (Novatek) CONDENSATE PLANT

7 (condensate, not crude)

21 Jan 2024; 24 Aug 2025; 25 Mar 2026; 27 Mar 2026; 14 Aug 2026; 1 Sep 2026

stable gas condensate storage tank and LPG pumping unit — Jan 2024; two of three condensate processing units — Aug 2025 (Reuters); Novatek stable condensate and naphtha loading complex — Mar 2026 (Reuters); condensate fractionation units, combined hydrocracking unit, port cargo line — Aug 2026 (GS claim); 'key elements of the oil refining installation' — Sep 2026 (HUR claim)

Unknown after 1 Sep 2026 strike

Condensate fractionation complex, not a crude refinery. Full shutdown in Jan 2024 and Aug 2025. Not counted in the refining totals.

NewsBase 21 Jan 2024; NewsBase 19 Feb 2024; https://www.hydrocarbonprocessing.com/news/2025/09/russias-novatek-restarts-second-processing-unit-at-ust-luga-complex-after-fire/; NewsBase 21 Sep 2025; NewsBase 1 Apr 2026; https://militarnyi.com/en/news/ukraine-strikes-novatek-facilities-ust-luga/; https://united24media.com/war-in-ukraine/ukrainian-drones-hit-novatek-complex-near-saint-petersburg-in-deep-strike-operation-22146; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/09/01/8051372/; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor

Astrakhan GAS PROCESSING PLANT

3 (condensate unit only)

21 Jun 2024; 3 Feb 2025; 22 Sep 2025; 13 May 2026; 24 Aug 2026

combined stable-condensate processing unit, 3mn t/yr (NewsBase 2025-09-25; Reuters 2026-05-14); hydrogen sulphide processing and sulphur recovery equipment (Reuters, May 2026); claimed: two U-272 gas separation units (Ukrainian General Staff and HUR, 2026-08-24)

Gas processing plant, not an oil refinery. Condensate processing halted Sept 2025 and May 2026. Not counted in the refining totals.

NewsBase 25 Sep 2025; IntelliNews 27 Aug 2026; IntelliNews Missile War Monitor; https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-attacks-4-oil-refineries/; https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2026/05/15/8034798/; https://www.kyivpost.com/post/76163; https://english.nv.ua/business/ukraine-halts-massive-gazprom-plant-that-russia-struggled-to-restart-50608283.html