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1 | Polska lista znaków uszeregowanych wg listy Heisiga - Remembering the kanji | ||||||||||||||
2 | Native English Speakers who use(d) RTK, please fill in this column | mark urgent requests here | If you're still not sure (non-native English) | Reply to the previous column | Any other questions/ Comments? | Reply to Any other questions/ Comments? | |||||||||
3 | Jeśli kilka propozycji lub hasło problematyczne - pisz DRUKOWANYMI | Aby napisać kilka wierszy w tej samej komórce - Lewy Alt + Enter | *RTK = Remembering the kanji | ||||||||||||
4 | Kanji | RTK | RTK keyword | Piotoro | Dataz | Meaning of keyword (as used in RTK!!) | Request | Question/ Comment | Reply to Question/ Comment | Other Question/ Comment | Reply to Other Question/Comment | ||||
5 | 一 | 1 | one | jeden | jeden | ||||||||||
6 | 二 | 2 | two | dwa | dwa | ||||||||||
7 | 三 | 3 | three | trzy | trzy | ||||||||||
8 | 四 | 4 | four | cztery | cztery | ||||||||||
9 | 五 | 5 | five | pięć | pięć | ||||||||||
10 | 六 | 6 | six | sześć | sześć | ||||||||||
11 | 七 | 7 | seven | siedem | siedem | ||||||||||
12 | 八 | 8 | eight | osiem | osiem | ||||||||||
13 | 九 | 9 | nine | dziewięć | dziewięć | ||||||||||
14 | 十 | 10 | ten | dziesięć | dziesięć | ||||||||||
15 | 口 | 11 | mouth | usta | usta wejście | ||||||||||
16 | 日 | 12 | day | dzień | dzień | ||||||||||
17 | 月 | 13 | month | miesiąc | miesiąc | ||||||||||
18 | 田 | 14 | rice field | pole ryżowe | pole ryżowe | ||||||||||
19 | 目 | 15 | eye | oko | oko | ||||||||||
20 | 古 | 16 | old | stary | stary | ||||||||||
21 | 吾 | 17 | I | ja | ja sam | ||||||||||
22 | 冒 | 18 | risk | ryzyko | ryzyko | a danger, a chance something bad might happen | |||||||||
23 | 朋 | 19 | companion | towarzysz | towarzysz | a friend or partner | |||||||||
24 | 明 | 20 | bright | jasny | klarowny | ||||||||||
25 | * | 唱 | 21 | chant | ŚPIEW ZAŚPIEW RECYTOWAĆ PIENIA (l.m.) | ŚPIEW | sing | To sing rather than to recite? | |||||||
26 | 晶 | 22 | sparkle | SKRZYĆ MIENIĆ SIĘ LŚNIĆ | błyszczeć | ||||||||||
27 | 品 | 23 | goods | TOWARY ARTYKUŁY DOBRA | towar | ||||||||||
28 | 呂 | 24 | spine | kręgosłup | kręgosłup | the long line of bones in the middle of your back | |||||||||
29 | * | 昌 | 25 | prosperous | PROSPERUJĄCY DOBROBYT | DOBROBYT | wealthy, getting plenty of money | Like wealthy man? Or prosperous company? | |||||||
30 | 早 | 26 | early | wcześnie | wcześnie | ||||||||||
31 | 旭 | 27 | rising sun | wschodzące słońce | wschód słońca | ||||||||||
32 | 世 | 28 | generation | pokolenie | pokolenie | ||||||||||
33 | 胃 | 29 | stomach | żołądek | żołądek | ||||||||||
34 | * | 旦 | 30 | nightbreak | ŚWIT JUTRZENKA ZAŚWIT BRZASK | daybreak, dawn | Heisig has already used daybreak @ 1201 (暁). I suppose there is no such a word like nightbreak... | ||||||||
35 | 胆 | 31 | gallbladder | woreczek żółciowy | woreczek żółciowy | a small "bag" in the intestines that stores a liquid called "gall". | This is obvious. But I'd prefer it in more medical overtone: A pear-shaped organ ("bag") just below the liver that stores the bile (gall) secreted by the liver. | ||||||||
36 | 亘 | 32 | span | OKRES | ROZPIĘTOŚĆ SZEROKOŚĆ | join or go between two things (e.g. a bridge spans the two banks of a river) | This is tough one, because even Heisig used "the span of our lives" in the meaning of a period of time. So which is the basic meaning? Have Heisig taken the advantage and used a homonymous meaning? | The English word "span" can refer to both time and distance. The kanji is the same. | |||||||
37 | 凹 | 33 | concave | wklęsły | wklęsłość | inward curve | |||||||||
38 | 凸 | 34 | convex | wypukły | wypukłość | outward curve (e.g. lens on a magnifying glass) | |||||||||
39 | 旧 | 35 | olden times | dawne czasy | POPRZEDNI BYŁY | the past, the old days | |||||||||
40 | 自 | 36 | oneself | SAMEMU | |||||||||||
41 | 白 | 37 | white | biały | biel | ||||||||||
42 | 百 | 38 | hundred | sto | sto | ||||||||||
43 | 中 | 39 | in | w | w | ||||||||||
44 | 千 | 40 | thousand | tysiąc | tysiąc | ||||||||||
45 | * | 舌 | 41 | tongue | język | język | ? | In mouth or language? | |||||||
46 | 升 | 42 | measuring box | pudełko miernicze | pudełko pomiarowe | ||||||||||
47 | 昇 | 43 | rise up | WZNOSIĆ SIĘ | wznosić się | move in an upwards direction | |||||||||
48 | 丸 | 44 | round | OKRĄGŁY ZAOKRĄGLONY PRZYBLIŻONY | ZAOKRĄGLONY | ||||||||||
49 | 寸 | 45 | measurement | pomiar | pomiar | ||||||||||
50 | 専 | 46 | specialty | specjalność | specjalność | ||||||||||
51 | 博 | 47 | Dr. | DOKTORANT | DOKTORANT | doctor | Dr. - a person who holds Ph.D. degree or Dr. - a licensed medical practitioner or both? | Both | |||||||
52 | 占 | 48 | fortune-telling | WRÓŻENIE | WRÓŻENIE | Saying (telling) to someone what the future holds for them. Can cover a wide array of methods, ie. palm reading, tarot, horoscopes, etc.. | |||||||||
53 | 上 | 49 | above | nad | góra | higher than | |||||||||
54 | 下 | 50 | below | pod | dół | lower than | |||||||||
55 | * | 卓 | 51 | eminent | WYBITNY | famous and respected person | Like outstanding scientist or artist? | ||||||||
56 | 朝 | 52 | morning | ranek | poranek | ||||||||||
57 | 只 | 53 | only | tylko | tylko | ||||||||||
58 | * | 貝 | 54 | shellfish | MUSZELKA SKORUPIAK | muszelka | ? | Crustaceans or bivalves? Or maybe seafood? | |||||||
59 | 貞 | 55 | upright | PIONOWY WYPROSTOWANY PRAWY | wyprostowany | honest and honourable person | |||||||||
60 | 員 | 56 | employee | pracownik | członek uczestnik | worker at a company, etc (not an executive owner) | |||||||||
61 | 見 | 57 | see | widzieć | widzieć | ||||||||||
62 | 児 | 58 | newborn babe | noworodek | noworodek | baby that has recently been born | |||||||||
63 | 元 | 59 | beginning | początek | początek | start of something | |||||||||
64 | 頁 | 60 | page | strona | strona | page of a book, etc | |||||||||
65 | 頑 | 61 | stubborn | uparty | uparty | someone who is determined not to change (even when there is a good reason to change) | |||||||||
66 | 凡 | 62 | mediocre | MIERNY PRZECIĘTNY ZWYKŁY | ŚREDNI | only average, not particularly good | |||||||||
67 | * | 負 | 63 | defeat | PRZEGRANA POKONANY PORAŻKA ZWYCIĘŻYĆ | POKONAĆ ZWYCIĘSTWO | ? | Is it a noun, verb or adjective? Like election defeat; to defeat or beat an enemy (overcome?); defeated army... Which one is the most suitable? | |||||||
68 | 万 | 64 | ten thousand | 10 tysięcy | 10 tysięcy | ||||||||||
69 | 句 | 65 | phrase | FRAZA WYRAŻENIE | fraza | short group of words, expression | |||||||||
70 | * | 肌 | 66 | texture | TEKSTURA FAKTURA | POKRYCIE | ? | Is it a structure of sth or a texture of a surface? | |||||||
71 | 旬 | 67 | decameron | DEKADA DEKAMERON | dekada | a period of ten days | Also ten years - the decade. | ||||||||
72 | 勺 | 68 | ladle | chochla | chochla | a scoop (similar to a spoon) used for serving soup, etc. | |||||||||
73 | 的 | 69 | bull’s eye | środek tarczy | cel | The centre of a target (e.g. darts, rifle shooting, etc) | |||||||||
74 | 首 | 70 | neck | szyja | szyja | ||||||||||
75 | 乙 | 71 | fishguts | rybie wnętrzności | rybie wnętrzności | the intestines of a fish | |||||||||
76 | * | 乱 | 72 | riot | ZAMIESZKI | ZAMIESZKI | ? | Like street riots? Disturbance? | |||||||
77 | 直 | 73 | straightaway | NATYCHMIAST BEZPOŚREDNIO OD RAZU | BEZPOŚREDNIO | immediately | |||||||||
78 | 具 | 74 | tool | narzędzie | narzędzie | ||||||||||
79 | 真 | 75 | true | prawda | prawda | ||||||||||
80 | 工 | 76 | craft | RZEMIOSŁO SZTUKA | BUDOWNICTWO | as a verb, to make, or construct something. as a noun, a craft is a specialized area of expertise. | |||||||||
81 | 左 | 77 | left | lewo | lewo | If you're looking at a normal map, left would be West. Also, this word can mean "remain". If you take five turkeys away from seven turkeys, two are left. | |||||||||
82 | 右 | 78 | right | prawo | prawo | This would be East. Also, right can mean correct, true. | |||||||||
83 | 有 | 79 | possess | POSIADAĆ | Posiadanie | have, own | Heisig wrote sth about being possessed by demons... | This kanji is not related to demons (Heisig just used that related English meaning to help him remember). This is a common kanji with basic meanings "have" and "own". | |||||||
84 | 賄 | 80 | bribe | łapówka | łapówka | Something you give to someone to get them to do something. | |||||||||
85 | * | 貢 | 81 | tribute | DANINA TRYBUT | danina | ? | Is it a payment for an invader or maybe for the ruler? | |||||||
86 | * | 項 | 82 | paragraph | AKAPIT PARAGRAF USTĘP | akapit | ? | New section in the text? | |||||||
87 | 刀 | 83 | sword | miecz | miecz | ||||||||||
88 | 刃 | 84 | blade | ostrze | ostrze | sharp part of a sword, razor, etc. (these items usually have two parts: a handle and a blade) | |||||||||
89 | 切 | 85 | cut | ciąć cięcie | ciąć | ||||||||||
90 | 召 | 86 | seduce | UWODZIĆ | uwieść | Seduce is a word that is often used in a sexual context. Where one person convinces another to have sex. It can also be used in regard to bringing someone over to one's side, or faction. A good example is in Star Wars, where Anikin Skywalker is "seduced" to the Dark Side (where he is known as Darth Vader). | |||||||||
91 | * | 昭 | 87 | shining | BŁYSZCZEĆ ŚWIECIĆ POŁYSKIWAĆ | BŁYSZCZEĆ | ? | Like shining shoes? | |||||||
92 | * | 則 | 88 | rule | ZASADA REGUŁA RZĄDZIĆ PRZEPISY | rządzenie | a regulation | Like a rule of the game? | |||||||
93 | 副 | 89 | vice- | wice | wice | 2nd in command | |||||||||
94 | 別 | 90 | separate | oddzielnie | oddzielać | not joined | |||||||||
95 | * | 丁 | 91 | street | ulica | ulica | Primitives: Does nail (you often use it with hammer) and spike mean the same? | Nail and spike are the same? (A slim, pointed piece of metal hammered into material as a fastener) | |||||||
96 | * | 町 | 92 | village | MIASTO | MIASTO | Shouldn't it be a town? Do you know why has Heisig done it? | ||||||||
97 | 可 | 93 | can | MÓC | móc | able to do | |||||||||
98 | * | 頂 | 94 | place on the head | POSTAWIĆ NA GŁOWIE | SZCZYT | ? | Is it to be understood literally? Or is it a humble acceptance? Why isn't the latter one the keyword? | |||||||
99 | 子 | 95 | child | dziecko | dziecko | ||||||||||
100 | * | 孔 | 96 | cavity | JAMA DZIURA | OTWÓR | a hole | Is it used especially in medicine or stomatology? E.g. cavities of the human body. | |||||||