ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAAABACADAEAFAGAHAIAJAKALAMANAOAPAQARASATAUAVAWAXAYAZBABBBCBDBEBFBGBHBIBJBKBLBMBNBOBPBQBRBSBTBUBVBWBXBYBZCACBCCCDCECF
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TITLEREDUCING INEQUALITY THROUGH PROGRESSIVE SPENDINGREDUCING INEQUALITY THROUGH PROGRESSIVE TAX POLICIESREDUCING INEQUALITY THROUGH RESPECT FOR LABOUR RIGHTS AND FAIR WAGESCOMMITMENT TO REDUCING INEQUALITY
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WHAT ARE WE MEASURING?INDICATOR PS1: Government spending on education, health and social protection as % of total spendingINDICATOR PS2: Public services implementation in practice (measuring equity of coverage)INDICATOR PS3: Impact of spending on income GiniPROGRESSIVITY OF PUBLIC SERVICESINDICATOR T1: PolicyINDICATOR T2: Tax implementation in practiceINDICATOR T3: Impact of tax on income GiniPROGRESSIVITY OF TAX POLICYINDICATOR L1: PolicyINDICATOR L2: Coverage of Labour RightsINDICATOR L3: ImpactPROGRESSIVITY OF LABOUR LEGISLATIONComposite index
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WHAT IS THE MEASURE?PS1A: Education spending as % total spendingPS1B: Health spending as % total spendingPS1c: Social Protection spending as % total spendingINDICATOR PS1: Average Score of Three Spending SectorsPS2A: Education coverage - % completion by poorest quintile of upper secondary (or proxy data for completion)PS2B: Health coverage (UHC and COOP datasets)PS2C: Social Protection coverage INDICATOR PS2: Average Score of Three Coverage Scores for SectorsINDICATOR PS3: Combined Impact of Three Sectors spending on the Gini (i.e.impact in reducing inequality)Average of Public Services PillarVAT rate, adjusted for basic foodstuffs exemptions and high minimum thresholdsProgressivity of personal income tax based on rates and bands of taxCorporate income tax rateT1A Average of VAT, PIT & CITHarmful Tax Practices:
Existence of harmful tax practices (HTP), absence of anti tax avoidance measures and evidence of profit shifting
INDICATOR T1: Policy
average of T1A (VAT, PIT & CIT) and T1B (HTP)
Tax productivity comparing tax collected with tax baseThe share of total tax raised from each of income, corporate and VAT taxes multiplied by the actual or predicted impact of each on the Gini coefficientAverage of policy, implementation and impact scoresL1A: Labour Rights
Performance in law and in practice in respecting labour and union rights according to ILO standards
L1B: Women's Rights
Composite measure of legal provisions for mandate for equal pay, non discrimination, rape, sexual harassment and length of parental leave
L1C: Minimum Wage
Minimum wage rate in law, compared with the average income (GDP per capita) in the country
INDICATOR L1: Average across three indicatorsL2A Unemployment
percentage of labour force unemployed
L2B: Vulnerable Employment
vulnerable employment as percentage of labour force
INDICATOR L2: Sum of two indicatorsINDICATOR L3: Wages Gini
the Gini coefficient of wages based on wage data by decile
Average of three componentsAverage of: a) the square root of the product of the tax and public spending scores and b) the labour pillar score
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DATA SOURCESee Source Sheet PS1 . For LICs and many LIMCs the data is based on DFI data, sourced from national budget documents (Government Spending Watch database). These are largely planned/ budgeted spending (from 2020-21 financial year). For HICs and many UMICs this is largely OECD data (2020). Across all countries we have supplemented this with regional data and/or UN data sources (i.e. UiS or WHO, or AsDB which tends to be 2019-20) when this is deemed most accurate. A small number of countries have data from older than 2019-20-21 and/or national data (see PS1 sheet and sources which sit behind this)See Source Sheet PS1 This is based on either data from DFI/GSW or from regional databases (see explanation in previous column). Where this is not available, we have used the ILO 2020/21 Word Social Protection report and its accompanying database.For the vast majority of countries this is based on indicator for the poorest quintile part of SDG4 monitoring (“upper secondary completion, by poorest quintile”, UiS data). For some countries, where these data are not available, this has been supplemented by from national household surveys. Where no data is available by poorest quintile, this has been supplemented by completion of upper secondary data (all) or graduation ratio: these data have then been ranked and normalised in each dataset before combining to reflect respective rankings. Data is varied (with some older data sources with an average of 2018), but some data are older due to a lack of UiS updates. There are two sub indicators here (see forumla in sheet). Mostly 2019 (due to this being latest year in WHO database)
PS2b1. Universal Health Coverage Index (UHC). SDG 3.8.2 indicator
2PSb2. Catastrophic Household Spending (COOP) SDG 3.8.1 indicator. In a small handful of countries COOP data was unavailable from WHO database, which DFI has supplemented with a proxy (using OOP US$ per capita and GDP $ per capita data, and a regression for calcuating the proxy - see source sheet for more info).
PS2c. Pension coverage to measure SP coverage ILO 2020/21 Word Social Protection report and its accompanying database. Actual spending impact on Gini for 60 countries + predicted incidence from coefficients in Martinez-Vazquez et al for remaining countriesDFI has conducted a major data collection exercise, drawing on national tax code documents, budget speeches, and accounting company tax guides (which have been found to be more recent than the database of the International Bureau on Fiscal Documentation), all data 2021HTP as assessed by Oxfam and OECD; anti tax avoidance from (TBA); profit shifting based on IMF, World Bank, EuroStat and various UN databasesTax productivity data based on tax collection from national sources, IMF and ICTDDFI data and IMF data on share of each tax for 2021. Incidence data from CEQ for 52 countries and from Martinez-Vazquez et al global panel study for others"Labour Rights Indicators” designed by the Global Labour University and the Center for Global Workers, as of November 2019Wage Indicator; national sources; For rape and sexual harassment at work: Social Institutions and Gender Index, as of 2014 updated from US State Department profiles and national sourcesWage rate as of 2019. DFI compiled data using primary sources (eg government gazette announcements, www. Wage-indicator.org etc)ILOSTAT 2021 Modelled EstimatesILOSTAT 2021 Modelled Estimatescalculated from ILO modelled estimates of wages by decile in ILOSTAT
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Country
Income Group
RegionOECDPS-1A
%
Std ScorePS-1A
Education Rank
PS-1B
%
Std ScorePS-1B
Health Rank
PS-1C
%
Std ScorePS-1C
SP Rank
Spending % Average ScoreStd ScorePS1 Policy RankPS-2A
Std Score
PS-2A
Education Rank
PS-2B
UHC %
PS-2B
OOP %
Geometric Mean of UHC,(100-OOP)Std ScorePS-2B
Health Rank
PS-2C
%
Std ScorePS-2C
SP Rank
Coverage Average ScoreStd ScorePS2 Coverage RankPS3 Public Services IncidenceStd ScorePS3 Incidence RankAverage PS ScoreStandardised Public Services ScorePublic Services RankT1A-VAT PROGVAT StdT1A-PIT PROGPIT StdT1A-CIT RateCIT StdT1A AverageT1A StdT1B-HTPHTP StdAverage T1A/T1BT1 StandardisedT1 RankT2 ImplementationStandardised ScoreT2 RankT3 ImpactStandardised ScoreT3 RankAverage tax scoreStandardised Tax ScoreTAX RANKL1A ScoreL1A StdL1A RankL1B ScoreL1B StdL1B RankL1C Min Wage % gdpL1C StdL1C RankL1 AverageL1 StdL1 RankL2A UnemploymentL2B Vulnerable EmploymentVulnerable Employment as % of labour forceL2 SumL2 StdL2 RankL3 Wage GiniL3 StdL3 RankAverage labour scoreStd Labour ScoreLABOUR RANKOVERALL CRI SCOREOVERALL SCORE StdCRI RANK
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AfghanistanLICSA11.210.291163.400.101593.740.071450.150.211580.1411337.3323.8453.320.0815824.710.251090.160.15139-0.0120.021480.110.131580.01.000.070.3220.00.500.610.731.000.880.800.78380.160.131440.00350.70810.540.491150.900.91190.500.451441.410.7260.690.751313.2882.2671.3484.620.111500.560.451070.440.351170.320.32138
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AlbaniaUMICECA7.120.091579.680.3710129.300.62420.360.511070.656462.1616.7271.950.5111077.000.77730.640.6674-0.1000.24440.420.537010.00.600.030.1415.00.380.370.391.000.880.630.571060.330.3486-0.00780.75450.550.531022.210.78590.870.86200.550.28420.640.683511.8250.0644.1555.960.441060.440.65710.590.58790.550.6076
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AlgeriaLMICMENA16.210.534910.740.428423.050.49640.480.67570.1810974.998.5182.830.774563.600.64870.530.5493-0.0490.11720.370.48869.50.620.020.0723.00.580.420.461.000.880.670.62940.470.52340.01390.651170.600.63535.790.421340.500.451450.390.20800.360.3514512.7026.0722.7635.460.68630.510.53950.520.47960.530.5783
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AngolaLMICSSA11.260.291149.370.361066.170.121190.260.361370.0213938.6935.5349.940.0016114.500.141290.050.04159-0.0170.041350.120.141549.50.620.010.0425.00.630.430.470.750.910.690.64870.400.43690.01500.651200.570.57833.170.68890.830.81560.210.111310.530.56918.5361.3356.0964.620.341190.590.401160.430.341180.350.36131
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Antigua and BarbudaHICLAC9.900.2213611.390.457514.540.30830.320.451180.725172.336.5282.230.755575.790.76740.740.7653-0.0270.061130.380.48847.50.700.070.3225.00.630.550.652.000.750.700.65840.270.261110.04650.501530.470.331450.720.93150.550.511420.390.20820.550.57878.709.008.2216.920.89340.730.79420.530.5882
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ArgentinaUMICLAC12.530.359715.530.632146.551.0010.660.9250.784073.419.5781.480.736189.790.90640.800.8243-0.1370.33370.600.772910.50.580.010.0535.00.880.500.580.500.940.760.73580.280.27107-0.04050.9150.640.74294.950.501270.830.81550.280.141180.490.5011310.9025.4622.6933.590.70610.420.68590.630.63680.710.8032
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ArmeniaUMICECA8.300.151506.350.2313727.280.58540.320.451190.823069.2620.9873.980.5610165.200.65850.680.6967-0.1070.26430.420.536710.00.600.000.0018.00.450.350.361.500.810.580.521210.260.25114-0.01980.81170.530.461231.780.82440.640.611300.320.161050.530.559320.9029.0722.9943.890.58860.380.74410.630.63660.540.5978
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AustraliaHICEAPOECD14.410.447618.660.761027.460.58500.600.84150.832787.152.4792.190.983100.001.0010.940.967-0.1390.34360.620.80245.00.800.020.0726.00.650.510.590.001.000.790.77440.510.5726-0.03700.8960.741.0014.520.551220.820.80720.440.23680.530.55955.1110.7610.2115.320.91230.380.75370.740.79400.860.983
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AustriaHICECAOECD8.890.1714316.110.651940.110.86110.560.79300.783882.264.3188.720.9015100.001.0010.900.9220-0.2360.5860.680.87915.00.400.020.0725.00.630.360.382.000.750.560.491300.420.4556-0.01420.78250.570.58760.380.9690.910.9090.390.20810.690.74166.307.487.0113.310.93160.400.71470.800.88190.780.8819
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AzerbaijanUMICECA11.480.301123.410.1015819.860.42680.270.381320.891965.288.1277.450.648672.800.73790.750.7752-0.0220.051240.360.45909.00.640.231.0020.00.500.710.891.000.880.880.88140.570.65110.06390.411570.650.76212.210.78600.770.75880.300.151130.560.59836.5854.4650.8857.460.431110.470.59830.540.50890.570.6265
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Bahamas, TheHICLAC10.120.2313214.270.57365.800.111260.310.431240.941269.817.4980.360.716689.560.90660.850.8733-0.0320.071030.410.52746.00.760.000.000.00.000.250.214.000.500.360.241550.320.33880.03440.551490.380.091602.670.73710.690.661270.340.17930.520.5410013.2412.0010.4123.650.81460.420.68550.680.71490.440.47106
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BahrainHICMENA7.220.091567.230.2713118.730.39700.250.351400.507771.444.8882.430.765173.200.73770.660.6871-0.0280.061090.330.41975.00.800.000.000.00.000.270.232.000.750.490.411490.290.281040.00190.71760.470.311466.430.361400.690.661260.000.001500.340.321471.8780.0578.5580.420.161420.430.66660.380.271290.330.33137
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BangladeshLMICSA15.230.48665.190.181475.780.111270.260.361360.1311450.7424.4261.930.2814339.000.391010.270.26121-0.0120.021490.180.231360.01.000.090.3832.50.810.730.920.500.940.930.9350.190.171330.00100.71700.600.65478.360.161490.700.671200.090.051440.290.271555.2353.6750.8756.100.441070.370.75350.490.431010.430.46107
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BarbadosHICLAC16.580.554213.980.564315.400.32780.480.67580.97474.4616.3778.910.677763.510.63880.760.7850-0.0140.031420.420.54668.80.650.010.045.50.140.280.257.500.060.150.001610.861.0010.03090.571410.520.461273.100.69870.820.81660.460.24590.580.617110.4118.7116.7627.170.77540.450.63760.670.70510.560.6267
21
BelarusUMICECA16.540.554412.680.506135.100.75270.600.84120.842473.5413.5079.760.6970100.001.0010.840.8734-0.1680.41270.620.792615.00.400.000.0018.00.450.280.261.500.810.540.461350.610.699-0.00920.76400.640.742810.000.001500.590.561380.270.141190.230.201574.742.952.817.541.0010.350.79260.660.68560.740.8326
22
BelgiumHICECAOECD11.200.2911714.930.602938.410.82130.570.80280.823185.5011.4587.010.8627100.001.0010.890.9221-0.2340.5770.680.87813.50.460.010.0225.00.630.370.382.000.750.570.501270.480.5332-0.03660.8970.640.74261.660.83400.840.83310.430.22730.630.67486.4210.7010.0116.430.90320.290.9060.820.9290.840.964
23
BelizeLMICLAC20.730.751211.110.43795.860.111250.430.61780.2010667.176.2079.380.697449.930.50950.460.47101-0.0440.10800.330.42956.30.750.070.2925.00.630.560.660.540.930.800.77420.460.51390.03180.571430.610.68382.600.74680.430.381490.850.43230.520.541018.2230.9528.4136.620.67670.390.72450.640.65610.590.6460
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BeninLMICSSA18.570.65285.520.191435.950.121230.320.451200.0115438.205.5460.070.2414911.000.111330.120.11149-0.0910.22480.220.271220.01.000.010.0330.00.750.590.720.750.910.810.79370.160.13143-0.00800.76430.560.54973.680.63990.830.81460.580.29370.580.61691.5788.4187.0188.590.071550.720.201410.290.131490.320.31141
25
BhutanLMICSA17.380.59369.310.361109.710.20970.380.531000.0712662.393.9877.400.648718.800.191200.300.30119-0.0380.09900.250.321140.01.000.060.2630.00.750.670.830.001.000.910.9180.290.29990.00200.71770.640.74270.590.551390.260.131210.340.331464.3372.9669.8074.130.231300.560.451050.340.201400.420.44116
26
BoliviaLMICLAC22.190.82613.670.544612.120.25900.540.76370.656366.754.5679.820.7068100.001.0010.780.8046-0.0650.15570.490.634813.00.480.000.0025.00.630.370.380.750.910.640.591010.300.3196-0.00050.72600.540.491133.490.65950.830.81541.130.58130.680.73208.5166.0260.4168.910.291250.420.67600.560.54850.550.6171
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BotswanaUMICSSA21.000.761115.020.60275.440.101330.490.69530.636653.661.0072.890.53104100.001.0010.720.7462-0.0330.071010.430.55640.01.000.030.1222.00.550.560.661.500.810.740.70680.530.59210.00540.69890.660.80134.330.571170.350.291570.150.071410.310.2915224.7226.0119.5844.300.58880.610.371230.410.311230.550.6073
28
BrazilUMICLAC6.240.041587.700.2912641.080.88100.400.57890.468175.0311.8181.340.736291.510.92550.700.7265-0.1170.28400.460.595124.20.030.020.0934.00.850.320.321.500.810.570.491280.400.43680.00530.69880.540.491124.240.581160.840.82360.330.171010.520.549914.4030.6826.2640.670.62790.500.55930.570.55840.540.5977
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BulgariaUMICECA9.500.2013714.100.563931.400.67350.480.67560.448369.8721.2874.160.569994.000.94470.650.6673-0.1540.37320.500.644720.00.200.000.0010.00.250.150.060.001.000.530.451380.690.7940.11430.171600.470.331443.090.69860.820.80730.370.19880.560.59805.427.026.6412.070.95120.450.63750.720.77460.580.6462
30
Burkina FasoLICSSA22.270.83511.550.45734.540.091390.450.64670.0015843.193.1364.680.341362.700.031550.120.12148-0.0240.051180.210.261239.00.640.040.1927.50.690.510.590.750.910.750.71630.280.28105-0.00320.73530.570.58781.990.80490.760.74960.810.41250.650.70274.7686.4682.3587.100.081530.730.181440.320.181430.340.34135
31
BurundiLICSSA20.440.741414.210.57383.890.071430.460.64640.0214444.373.2965.510.361343.950.041510.140.13144-0.0320.071040.220.281215.00.800.100.4130.00.750.650.800.500.940.870.86190.220.201290.01880.631290.560.55933.690.631000.830.81640.050.021450.490.501121.7986.9285.3687.160.081540.760.131470.240.061570.300.29145
32
Cabo VerdeLMICSSA15.120.48699.250.3511215.650.33770.390.54960.299369.412.0582.450.765084.820.85690.630.6476-0.0460.11750.370.48857.50.700.030.1322.00.550.460.520.500.940.730.69770.460.50430.02780.591370.590.62580.470.95110.820.80740.460.23610.660.712415.4227.0622.8838.310.65750.570.441090.600.59780.560.6268
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CambodiaLMICEAP17.570.60339.350.361077.040.141130.360.511060.0513261.1817.8670.890.491159.900.101360.210.21129-0.0160.031380.200.251260.01.000.110.4920.00.500.660.820.500.940.880.87170.410.44590.01310.661150.650.78186.160.381370.750.731180.000.001500.370.361430.6147.0546.7647.370.54930.480.58860.490.43990.490.5394
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CameroonLMICSSA14.690.46734.220.141555.890.111240.240.331430.0114544.3110.7162.900.3014018.300.181220.170.16134-0.0110.021520.140.171470.01.000.060.2433.00.830.690.850.750.910.880.87160.160.131450.00540.69900.560.55925.240.481300.500.451450.450.23650.390.381393.8772.3369.5373.400.241290.690.241380.290.131500.290.28148
35
CanadaHICNAOECD10.000.2313419.360.79720.470.43660.480.68540.793789.363.5092.861.001100.001.0010.930.9614-0.1590.39300.600.77287.00.720.020.0926.20.650.490.560.001.000.780.75530.460.5040-0.02250.82140.690.8851.900.81480.860.85270.340.17950.610.65577.5110.349.5717.080.89350.330.82190.790.87260.840.955
36
Central African RepublicLICSSA8.690.1614714.390.58357.650.151080.300.421270.0016032.466.7555.020.121574.740.051490.060.04158-0.0260.061140.140.171492.50.900.150.6630.00.750.770.970.001.000.991.0010.080.021590.00420.70840.570.58822.110.79540.630.601330.850.43240.610.64596.5893.6387.4894.050.001600.820.041550.230.041590.260.25154
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ChadLICSSA14.400.44777.250.271304.650.091360.270.371330.0115128.188.6950.730.021601.000.011580.010.00161-0.0140.031430.100.121590.01.000.110.4935.00.880.791.001.000.880.940.9420.100.051570.00170.71740.570.56892.190.78570.700.671231.440.7330.730.7961.8890.6188.9090.780.041570.800.071520.300.141480.280.27150
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ChileHICLACOECD16.400.544722.970.95229.720.63390.710.9920.842379.8414.6182.570.764971.480.71800.770.7947-0.0650.15580.540.703919.00.240.080.3425.00.630.400.431.000.880.650.60980.400.4364-0.01550.79220.610.66412.910.71780.860.85260.350.18920.580.61709.1323.3121.1830.310.74590.470.60820.650.66600.680.7538
39
ChinaUMICEAP14.800.467110.500.418725.760.55590.470.66600.557182.1723.9879.040.6876100.001.0010.740.7654-0.0720.17540.460.595211.00.560.080.3525.00.630.510.590.500.940.760.73560.490.5431-0.02060.82150.700.88410.000.001500.780.76870.190.101360.280.261564.8240.5438.5943.410.59840.540.491000.450.361110.610.6850
40
Congo, Dem. Rep.LICSSA19.280.682310.210.40922.340.041520.370.521030.0912338.554.8260.570.2514815.000.151250.160.16136-0.0130.021460.190.231330.01.000.080.3630.00.750.700.880.750.910.890.89110.120.081500.00120.71710.560.54965.010.501290.760.74981.410.7250.650.70265.4378.1773.9279.350.171370.810.051530.310.161440.310.31142
41
Congo, Rep.LMICSSA16.990.574012.560.50635.680.111300.390.55930.0015540.494.5862.160.2814222.100.221120.170.16132-0.0250.061150.210.2612511.50.540.020.1028.00.700.450.501.750.780.640.581030.110.061520.00830.681010.440.251531.630.84380.630.601310.570.29380.580.617323.0175.2857.9680.970.151440.480.59850.450.371100.290.29146
42
Costa RicaUMICLACOECD22.120.82820.180.83423.390.50630.711.0010.279678.217.4185.100.823656.230.56920.550.5691-0.1070.26420.510.65427.00.720.060.2530.00.750.570.693.000.630.660.60970.250.24118-0.02550.84130.560.55942.730.73750.830.82380.320.161060.570.607617.9522.9518.8336.780.66680.460.61810.620.63720.610.6752
43
Cote d'IvoireLMICSSA18.320.63296.150.221387.260.141110.330.471160.0213945.4412.4363.080.311397.700.081410.130.13146-0.0150.031400.170.211404.50.820.050.2325.00.630.560.660.750.910.780.76510.130.091490.00890.681060.510.411332.600.74690.760.74980.310.161090.550.57863.4771.0268.5672.020.261280.780.091500.310.161450.260.24155
44
CroatiaHICECA10.000.2313513.500.544928.700.61460.460.64630.961072.902.8084.180.804089.760.90650.880.9125-0.2420.5950.640.831615.00.400.020.0918.00.450.310.300.001.000.650.601000.440.47490.01920.631300.570.56882.200.78580.930.9270.490.25520.650.70288.687.336.6915.370.91240.330.83180.810.90130.760.8622
45
CyprusHICECA13.000.379413.100.525430.200.64380.510.72460.793678.7414.7481.940.755797.840.98420.840.8635-0.0680.16550.500.654412.00.520.020.1012.50.310.310.305.000.380.340.221570.540.60170.03260.561450.460.301480.190.9850.840.83340.330.17970.660.71256.1310.289.6515.780.91270.370.77310.790.88200.610.6753
46
CzechiaHICECAOECD10.800.2712119.500.80630.450.65370.570.80260.832978.372.2287.540.882491.330.91570.870.8928-0.2170.5390.660.851318.00.280.020.0919.00.480.280.250.001.000.630.571070.460.51380.00140.71730.600.63522.360.76640.960.9640.320.161040.630.67462.8913.1312.7515.640.91260.280.9050.820.9280.800.9111
47
DenmarkHICECAOECD11.900.3210518.200.741241.600.8990.650.9160.735084.892.9390.780.956100.001.0010.890.9222-0.2140.52110.690.89525.00.000.010.0422.00.550.200.132.000.750.440.341510.680.7850.01430.651180.590.62570.530.95120.890.88120.590.30360.710.7784.805.265.019.810.9750.290.8980.881.0020.840.957
48
DjiboutiLMICMENA13.990.42814.740.161527.340.151100.240.341420.319248.141.4768.870.4412414.200.141300.300.30118-0.0150.031410.190.241302.50.900.010.0325.00.630.520.610.750.910.760.72590.570.64120.01130.661100.680.83910.000.001500.700.671220.630.32310.330.3114928.3947.0333.6862.070.371130.620.361240.350.221350.430.45110
49
Dominican RepublicUMICLAC19.180.68259.420.361049.230.191000.410.57880.487865.728.1777.690.658511.280.111310.410.42105-0.0400.09850.300.3910312.40.500.020.1027.00.680.430.473.500.560.520.431440.190.16137-0.01590.79200.460.301473.090.69840.830.81490.210.111290.540.56898.5038.8835.5844.070.58870.430.66630.600.59770.430.45113
50
EcuadorUMICLAC14.420.44748.830.3411715.240.32800.370.511050.616880.3410.3184.890.813760.590.61900.680.6968-0.0560.13650.390.50796.00.760.120.5225.00.630.640.781.500.810.790.77430.290.2997-0.01080.77350.610.67406.060.391360.830.81510.930.47200.560.59826.4352.2448.8855.310.451040.510.54940.520.48910.550.6075
51
Egypt, Arab Rep.LMICMENA8.390.151494.820.1615117.210.36720.220.311480.685769.8031.1469.330.4512138.000.381020.510.5197-0.0330.07990.270.341119.50.620.030.1422.50.560.440.490.250.970.730.69760.300.3194-0.00070.72590.570.588010.000.001500.760.741060.410.21750.320.301519.3318.1316.4425.770.79520.350.78270.620.63700.510.5687
52
El SalvadorLMICLAC15.350.496111.370.457614.340.30850.410.58820.339175.511.6986.160.843220.050.201170.460.46103-0.0590.14620.340.439413.00.480.060.2430.00.750.490.560.750.910.730.70730.430.46530.01190.661120.610.66434.990.501280.830.82400.620.32320.550.57885.9433.9831.9637.900.65720.380.75380.660.67590.590.6559
53
EstoniaHICECAOECD14.350.447814.620.593132.780.70310.580.81220.774277.578.7984.110.8041100.001.0010.860.8832-0.1740.42260.620.792520.00.200.000.0020.00.500.230.180.001.000.590.531180.570.63140.01160.661110.610.66422.030.80530.980.9720.310.161080.640.69326.336.145.7512.080.95130.370.76320.800.88170.780.8816
54
EswatiniLMICSSA14.240.43799.870.38996.020.121210.310.441230.1311558.105.0074.290.5798100.001.0010.560.5889-0.0510.12690.330.42967.50.700.020.0827.50.690.490.563.000.630.590.531170.360.38790.02640.591350.500.401344.540.551230.800.79800.160.081390.470.4812125.7632.0623.8049.560.52950.640.321270.440.351140.390.41122
55
EthiopiaLICSSA21.590.7999.330.361088.200.171040.440.61740.0213838.132.1261.090.261463.860.041520.110.10152-0.0110.021510.190.241320.01.000.020.1130.00.750.620.750.500.940.840.83210.150.12147-0.01130.77300.570.58813.310.67920.770.75900.000.001500.470.481203.6985.1982.0485.740.101520.690.251370.280.111520.310.31144
56
FijiUMICEAP15.690.515410.070.39967.800.161070.350.491090.872060.960.7877.770.658492.140.92530.810.8340-0.0390.09880.420.53689.00.640.080.3420.00.500.490.573.500.560.570.491290.370.39770.02850.581390.490.371375.570.441330.830.82430.560.29410.520.531035.2431.9630.2835.520.68640.530.51980.570.55820.480.5296
57
FinlandHICECAOECD10.230.2412713.380.535244.640.9620.580.81210.931383.246.7288.120.8920100.001.0010.940.975-0.2540.6230.710.92219.00.240.020.0920.00.500.280.252.000.750.500.421450.500.5529-0.00200.73550.570.56900.001.0010.870.86210.400.20790.690.74157.5310.9310.1117.640.88370.280.9140.840.9550.810.9210
58
FranceHICECAOECD8.930.1814214.580.583344.230.9530.570.80270.823383.916.4588.600.9016100.001.0010.910.9319-0.2590.6320.700.90312.80.490.020.1126.50.660.420.462.000.750.600.541140.410.4460-0.00890.76410.580.60701.670.83410.850.84280.490.25490.640.68338.067.697.0715.130.91210.330.83160.810.90140.800.9112
59
Gambia, TheLICSSA16.510.55459.430.361032.000.031540.310.441220.1211747.780.2069.050.4512317.040.171230.250.24123-0.0070.011580.190.241310.01.000.020.1027.00.680.590.711.000.880.790.77450.190.16135-0.00360.73520.550.531011.280.87290.790.77840.290.151150.600.636111.2172.6064.4675.670.221310.640.321280.390.281270.350.36132
60
GeorgiaUMICECA12.070.3310210.130.399526.340.56570.430.60790.715465.1631.2166.950.4013090.900.91590.670.6970-0.1120.27410.460.585318.00.280.000.0015.00.380.220.161.500.810.490.401500.530.5922-0.00670.75490.580.59723.630.64970.650.621280.010.011480.420.4213410.6646.1841.2651.910.491010.430.66650.520.48900.550.6072
61
GermanyHICECAOECD9.170.1914116.740.681542.920.9260.600.83160.832885.841.5391.940.984100.001.0010.930.969-0.2150.52100.680.88713.00.480.030.1229.90.750.450.500.001.000.750.72610.420.4555-0.02870.85110.670.83100.960.90230.890.88160.450.23620.670.72213.544.424.277.801.0020.390.72440.810.91110.871.002
62
GhanaLMICSSA13.740.41867.500.281284.220.081410.260.361380.1112045.091.3366.700.3913119.000.191180.230.23128-0.0160.031390.170.211380.01.000.040.1625.00.630.600.720.750.910.810.79360.230.21124-0.01390.78260.590.63542.540.75660.760.741100.210.111300.530.55944.7069.8366.5571.250.271270.680.271360.360.241330.360.37128
63
GreeceHICECAOECD7.450.1015511.200.447837.690.81180.450.63710.98377.6316.8980.320.716795.770.96450.880.9026-0.2470.6040.640.831718.50.260.020.1022.00.550.300.292.000.750.520.441420.310.31930.01760.631250.460.301492.260.77610.870.86190.490.25480.630.674514.8024.4520.8335.620.68650.300.87110.740.80390.640.7145
64
GuatemalaUMICLAC16.370.54489.140.3511315.290.32790.400.56900.0513057.1111.4571.110.4911316.680.171240.240.23126-0.0200.041280.230.291186.00.760.030.1425.00.630.510.591.500.810.700.66830.260.25115-0.00280.73540.550.511086.510.351420.620.591350.990.50170.480.491153.5733.4732.2835.850.67660.500.55900.570.55830.450.48105
65
GuineaLICSSA11.890.321067.370.271298.570.171020.260.361390.0115337.196.9758.820.211532.000.021570.080.07156-0.0030.001600.110.131560.01.000.020.0725.00.630.570.670.750.910.790.76470.210.191300.00000.72640.560.54982.740.73770.760.741020.450.23670.560.59786.3491.2685.4791.810.031590.760.131480.250.071550.250.23157
66
Guinea-BissauLICSSA9.300.191397.840.291216.470.131170.200.291530.0612737.106.2658.970.211520.250.001600.090.08153-0.0210.051250.110.1415513.50.460.100.4225.00.630.500.580.001.000.790.76490.100.051550.01610.641240.490.361383.180.68900.420.371521.390.7170.590.62686.7681.1875.6982.450.141470.550.471030.410.311240.270.26151
67
GuyanaUMICLAC16.540.554314.580.58328.420.171030.430.61770.398874.287.8082.760.7646100.001.0010.720.7463-0.0320.071020.410.52737.00.720.010.0240.01.000.580.702.000.750.720.68790.260.251170.01590.641230.520.461261.080.89240.830.81560.150.081400.590.636516.4325.9521.6938.110.65730.370.75360.680.70500.560.6169
68
HaitiLMICLAC14.720.46724.940.171492.350.041500.220.311510.0115046.8011.5464.340.341370.400.001590.120.11150-0.0070.011570.120.1415310.00.600.050.2330.00.750.530.610.280.970.790.76480.110.061540.01300.661140.490.381354.760.521260.760.741100.490.25500.500.5210815.7376.1664.1879.910.171410.610.371220.350.221340.250.23158
69
HondurasLMICLAC13.830.41849.600.371023.420.061480.280.391310.1511062.961.1478.890.677810.720.111350.310.31117-0.0180.041310.210.261247.50.700.080.3525.00.630.560.660.500.940.800.78400.290.29102-0.00840.76420.610.66455.510.451320.820.81661.210.6190.620.66498.5140.1636.7445.250.57900.570.441100.560.53880.480.5297
70
Hong Kong SAR, ChinaHICEAP15.400.496013.400.535015.700.33760.450.63690.666275.004.4484.660.813973.180.73780.730.7556-0.0100.021540.400.51760.01.000.010.038.30.210.410.458.000.000.220.081600.500.5628-0.00090.72580.450.281510.820.81660.200.101330.460.461255.326.005.6810.990.9680.390.72460.720.76470.520.5686
71
HungaryHICECAOECD9.180.1914012.460.496526.370.56560.410.58810.774272.637.3882.020.755690.540.91610.810.8341-0.1860.45220.560.723622.50.100.000.009.00.230.110.004.000.500.250.111590.560.62150.00590.69940.480.341433.460.65940.960.9550.380.19870.600.63604.128.127.7811.900.95110.340.81210.800.88180.650.7242
72
IcelandHICECAOECD15.280.496416.910.681427.420.58510.580.82180.784186.816.9989.860.931071.370.71820.810.8342-0.1630.40290.600.773017.50.300.010.0320.00.500.280.250.001.000.620.561090.510.56270.00840.681020.600.65480.170.9820.880.87170.460.23600.700.75115.408.327.8713.270.93150.340.80220.830.9370.780.8815
73
IndiaLMICSA8.820.171453.640.111578.750.181010.150.211570.1511161.1917.3271.130.4911242.500.42970.350.36114-0.0300.071070.190.241290.01.000.100.4425.20.630.690.860.500.940.900.89100.310.3192-0.00920.76390.660.78166.470.351410.790.77860.000.001500.370.371414.2078.9075.5979.790.171390.650.311300.280.121510.380.39123
74
IndonesiaLMICEAP16.000.525110.520.418610.470.21940.380.53990.348958.704.5274.860.589714.810.151280.360.36113-0.0220.051230.260.331120.01.000.050.2322.00.550.590.710.250.970.840.83240.280.27109-0.00110.72570.610.66445.840.421350.760.741050.320.161020.440.451304.4149.3547.1751.590.49990.550.471040.470.401050.460.49101
75
IranLMICMENA23.500.89215.500.622227.700.59480.700.9830.705576.5815.3580.510.716521.300.211140.540.5592-0.0410.09830.450.57574.50.820.010.0325.00.630.490.560.001.000.780.75520.120.071510.00010.72650.510.4313010.000.001500.490.451470.470.24560.230.1915811.4639.8635.3046.760.55910.490.57880.440.351150.450.48104
76
IrelandHICECAOECD11.330.2911319.860.81537.410.80200.640.8990.921682.815.5988.420.9018100.001.0010.940.976-0.1980.48200.690.88611.50.540.000.0212.50.310.290.275.000.380.320.201580.470.5137-0.05951.0010.570.57840.320.9770.830.81630.240.121250.630.67416.6310.299.6116.240.90300.330.83170.800.89160.780.8817
77
IsraelHICOECD15.600.505713.600.544729.360.63410.560.78320.97584.2810.6586.780.8629100.001.0010.940.974-0.0930.22460.570.743317.00.320.030.1323.00.580.340.340.500.940.640.581040.500.5530-0.00470.74500.630.71330.890.91180.830.82440.370.19900.640.68385.058.377.9412.990.94140.340.80230.810.90150.780.8818
78
ItalyHICECAOECD7.470.1015413.780.554444.110.9540.530.75390.783883.389.2986.970.862894.400.94460.860.8931-0.2000.49190.630.812013.00.480.010.0527.90.700.410.442.000.750.600.531150.380.4075-0.01820.80190.580.60710.920.91220.870.85230.340.17940.640.69319.8316.0314.4524.290.81480.410.70510.730.79410.730.8229
79
JamaicaUMICLAC13.610.408812.690.50606.830.141150.350.491100.676070.1110.2079.350.697540.280.401000.590.6083-0.0390.09890.340.43920.01.000.020.0725.00.630.570.674.000.500.590.521190.420.46540.00960.671080.550.521052.930.71810.650.621290.490.25510.520.55989.1836.4333.0842.260.60830.580.411150.520.47950.480.5199
80
JapanHICEAPOECD7.660.1115224.211.00137.670.81190.640.9080.931484.9410.5087.190.8726100.001.0010.930.9611-0.2120.52130.700.9049.00.640.040.1535.00.880.560.660.001.000.830.81300.400.4363-0.00040.72610.650.78191.480.85350.870.85220.380.20860.630.68402.808.127.8910.690.9670.440.65720.760.83290.840.956
81
JordanUMICMENA12.230.34999.920.389828.780.61450.440.62730.279459.531.7276.490.629157.300.57910.490.5099-0.0130.031450.320.41995.00.800.060.2735.00.880.650.793.500.560.680.63900.350.3683-0.00930.76380.580.61653.860.611060.760.731130.000.001500.450.4612819.258.536.8926.140.79530.221.0010.750.81360.610.6754
82
KazakhstanUMICECA19.810.711911.700.467026.630.57550.580.81190.96975.902.5486.010.843399.601.00400.930.9613-0.0350.08950.530.68416.00.760.000.0020.00.500.420.463.000.630.540.471340.450.49450.01770.631260.530.471223.710.631020.620.591360.150.071420.430.431324.9020.6619.6524.550.80500.370.76340.670.69550.610.6851
83
KenyaLMICSSA18.880.66277.750.291245.430.101340.350.491080.1211855.955.0572.890.5310350.400.50940.390.39110-0.0520.12670.290.361090.01.000.020.0830.00.750.610.740.500.940.840.82270.240.23121-0.05120.9620.670.82113.980.601080.760.74930.330.171000.500.521075.7460.5657.0862.820.361150.640.321290.400.301250.490.5393
84
KiribatiLMICEAP19.480.692112.780.51592.190.031530.410.57850.0413351.223.6770.240.4711793.760.94500.480.49100-0.1180.28380.390.50780.01.000.080.3530.00.750.700.870.001.000.930.9440.400.43660.00480.69860.690.8661.250.87260.820.81661.140.58120.750.82411.3449.6043.9855.320.451050.630.64620.670.7541
85
Korea, Rep.HICEAPOECD15.570.505815.320.622528.880.62440.580.81201.00187.0911.9687.560.8823100.001.0010.960.992-0.0510.12710.550.71375.00.800.040.1627.50.690.550.650.001.000.820.81330.440.4846-0.00770.75460.680.8587.340.271460.880.87180.450.23640.460.461243.5319.1318.4621.990.83420.420.68580.660.68570.740.8424
86
Kyrgyz RepublicLMICECA19.230.68244.110.1315619.960.42670.410.57840.842270.323.4782.390.7653100.001.0010.870.8929-0.0220.051220.440.56580.01.000.000.0010.00.250.420.450.750.910.680.63890.650.7480.04170.521520.630.72311.640.84390.770.75880.190.101350.560.59819.1031.5928.7137.820.65710.430.66670.630.64630.640.7144
87
Lao PDRLMICEAP11.760.311087.710.291253.540.061460.220.311500.0513150.212.9869.800.461196.310.061450.190.19131-0.0160.031370.150.181440.01.000.090.3920.00.500.630.770.750.910.840.82280.200.171320.00570.69930.560.559510.000.001500.760.741090.990.50160.410.411371.2677.5076.5377.790.191350.590.401170.330.201410.310.31143
88
LatviaHICECAOECD13.760.418511.020.438131.290.67360.500.71490.764771.7721.4175.100.599692.000.92540.750.7751-0.1400.34350.530.684013.00.480.020.0920.00.500.360.360.001.000.680.63880.400.43670.00910.671070.580.59731.260.87270.890.88140.310.161070.640.68367.608.287.6515.250.91220.390.73430.780.85270.710.7933
89
LebanonUMICMENA10.540.2512412.980.515727.340.58520.450.63700.349071.9826.6072.690.531069.840.101370.320.32115-0.0390.09870.290.361085.50.780.080.3417.00.430.520.602.000.750.680.63920.100.051560.00650.69970.450.281504.040.601090.560.521410.000.001500.370.3614214.4929.7625.4439.930.63770.410.69520.560.53860.390.41121
90
LesothoLMICSSA11.840.3210713.080.52569.850.20960.350.491110.1810748.094.5167.770.4212994.000.94470.510.5296-0.0820.20510.350.45910.01.000.020.1025.00.630.570.690.750.910.800.77410.410.4462-0.04230.9240.710.9221.990.80500.800.78820.500.25470.610.655424.6052.1039.2863.880.351170.570.441080.480.421030.590.6557
91
LiberiaLICSSA13.930.428215.240.61260.800.001580.350.481120.0114841.876.7562.490.291413.350.031530.110.10151-0.0210.041270.170.211395.00.800.070.2825.00.630.570.685.500.310.490.411470.170.141410.00730.68980.410.181561.690.83430.760.741021.410.7240.760.8334.1078.9375.7079.790.171400.840.001570.330.191420.190.16160
92
LithuaniaHICECA12.000.3310317.960.731335.430.76260.600.85100.764669.5212.8577.840.658397.100.97430.790.8145-0.1540.37310.590.763121.00.160.030.1215.00.380.220.160.001.000.580.511220.440.47480.01360.651160.550.511071.370.86320.840.83300.390.20840.630.67437.909.758.9816.890.89330.400.70500.760.82320.700.7835
93
LuxembourgHICECAOECD10.530.2512512.430.496643.690.9450.560.79310.705686.483.5291.340.965100.001.0010.890.9123-0.2100.51150.650.841410.00.600.010.0324.90.620.420.465.000.380.420.311530.650.7570.00030.72660.590.63560.190.9850.900.89100.230.121260.660.71235.236.426.0811.310.9690.360.77300.810.90120.790.8913
94
MadagascarLICSSA15.690.51546.670.241357.960.161060.300.421250.0015934.652.8758.010.191544.600.051500.080.07157-0.0160.031360.140.1714810.00.600.060.2720.00.500.460.510.750.910.710.67800.200.181310.02000.621320.490.371363.420.66930.760.741021.300.6680.690.74142.5984.3382.1584.740.111510.720.191420.350.211370.250.24156
95
MalawiLICSSA15.310.49627.220.271325.700.111290.290.401300.0313748.264.3867.930.421272.260.021560.160.15138-0.0170.041340.160.201420.01.000.060.2630.00.750.670.830.500.940.880.88150.170.141400.00220.71780.580.58751.110.89250.750.731170.920.47210.700.75127.0259.9555.7462.770.361140.610.381200.500.44980.410.43119
96
MalaysiaUMICEAP20.350.73179.420.3610517.000.36730.480.68550.636575.811.5286.400.853018.570.191210.560.5790-0.0210.041260.360.46890.01.000.040.1524.00.600.580.703.000.630.660.61960.280.271080.00240.71790.530.471196.310.371380.750.731150.300.161110.420.421364.6120.9219.9624.570.80510.430.65680.630.63670.520.5685
97
MaldivesUMICSA11.910.3210416.500.671813.460.28880.420.59800.2110369.1710.2778.780.6779100.001.0010.630.6477-0.0790.19520.410.53713.00.880.140.5915.00.380.610.750.500.940.840.83230.460.50410.01250.661130.660.80123.520.65960.690.661250.250.131230.480.491176.0817.2616.2122.290.83440.420.68560.670.69540.670.7540
98
MaliLICSSA17.690.60315.490.191447.970.161050.320.451210.0114641.552.0663.790.321387.280.071430.140.13145-0.0110.021530.160.191430.01.000.060.2730.00.750.670.830.001.000.920.9270.220.20126-0.01100.77320.630.72323.930.611070.560.531400.910.46220.530.55927.7280.7174.4882.200.141450.710.221400.300.151470.360.36129
99
MaltaHICECA12.800.369515.700.632026.100.55580.520.73440.725381.2515.9482.640.7647100.001.0010.830.8537-0.0750.18530.510.65439.00.640.020.0835.00.880.530.625.000.380.500.421460.520.57250.02180.611340.530.481181.440.86330.830.82410.320.161030.610.65553.5011.2110.8214.320.92180.300.8890.820.91100.680.7637
100
MauritaniaLMICSSA20.580.74136.360.231369.610.20980.390.55950.0712539.5711.6659.120.211509.300.091380.130.12147-0.0170.041330.180.231348.00.680.030.1525.00.630.480.550.750.910.730.69750.220.201270.01500.651210.510.431314.380.561190.630.601340.470.24580.470.4712311.4653.0546.9758.430.411120.580.421140.440.351160.340.34136