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Sources can be seen here:
https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/pT7AYJdaRp6ZdYfny/estimates-of-global-captive-vertebrate-numbers
https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/pT7AYJdaRp6ZdYfny/estimates-of-global-captive-vertebrate-numbers
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Group of animalsEstimate scopeOverlaps with other categories?# alive at any moment# slaughtered/bred/used annuallyTaxonomyPrimary purposeOther purposesHow long it would take to commemorate every 10,000 of animals alive at any time with one second of silenceHow long it would take to commemorate every 10,000 of animals slaughtered/bred/used annually with one second of silence
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Lower boundUpper boundUncertaintySourceLower boundUpper boundUsageUncertaintySourceLower boundUpper boundLower boundUpper bound
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Fish farmed for food
(excludes fish stocking)
WorldNo102.8B102.8BHigh111.1B111.1BslaughteredHighFishFood4 months4 months4.3 months4.3 months
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Fish farmed for food who die before reaching the slaughter ageWorldNo15B1000Bdie before slaughterHighFishFood17.4 days3.2 years
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All chickensWorldYes23.7B23.7BLowFAOSTAT68.8B68.8BslaughteredLowFAOSTATBirdFood27.4 days27.4 days2.7 months2.7 months
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Meat chickens / broilers (excluding meat chicken mothers and fathers)WorldYes9.5B16.2BLowBirdFood11 days18.8 days
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Chickens in the egg industry (excluding meat chicken mothers and fathers)WorldYes6.8B9.9BLowBirdFood7.9 days11.5 days
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Meat chicken mothersWorldYes350M600MModerateBirdFood9.7 hours16.7 hours
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Meat chicken fathersWorldYes40M70MVery highBirdFood1.1 hours1.9 hours
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Male chicks from the egg industry slaughtered at a very young ageWorldYes3B8BslaughteredModerateBirdFood3.5 days9.3 days
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Fish farmed to be released into the wild (fish stocking)WorldNo800M65BHigh35B150BreleasedHighFishFood
Entertainment, conservation
22.2 hours2.5 months1.4 months5.8 months
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Fish farmed to be used as a live bait by recreational fishers in the U.S. (baitfish)U.S.No1B7BVery high1B7BraisedModerateFishEntertainment1.2 days8.1 days1.2 days8.1 days
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CattleWorld
Only with "Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countries"
1.5B1.5BLowFAOSTAT302M302MslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodLeather, Working1.7 days1.7 days8.4 hours8.4 hours
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SheepWorld
Only with "Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countries"
1.2B1.2BLowFAOSTAT574M574MslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodWool, leather1.4 days1.4 days15.9 hours15.9 hours
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DucksWorldYes1.1B1.1BModerateFAOSTAT3.0B3.0BslaughteredLowFAOSTATBirdFoodFeathers1.3 days1.3 days3.5 days3.5 days
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GoatsWorld
Only with "Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countries"
1.0B1.0BLowFAOSTAT479M479MslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodWool, leather1.2 days1.2 days13.3 hours13.3 hours
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PigsWorld
Only with "Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countries"
978M978MLowFAOSTAT1.5B1.5BslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodLeather1.1 days1.1 days1.7 days1.7 days
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Chinese softshell turtles farmed in China
ChinaNo250M2.1BHigh180M900MslaughteredHighReptileFoodMedicine, pet6.9 hours2.4 days5 hours1 days
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QuailWorld
Probably with "Egg-laying birds (other than “hen”)
400M550MVery high1.5B2.5BslaughteredVery highBirdFood
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TurkeysWorldNo467M467MModerateFAOSTAT656M656MslaughteredModerateFAOSTATBirdFood13 hours13 hours18.2 hours18.2 hours
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Geese and guinea fowlsWorldYes365M365MModerateFAOSTAT691M691MslaughteredModerateFAOSTATBirdFoodFeathers10.2 hours10.2 hours19.2 hours19.2 hours
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Rabbits and haresWorld
Only with "Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countries"
308M308MLowFAOSTAT922M922MslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodFur8.6 hours8.6 hours1.1 days1.1 days
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Farmed frogsWorldNo120M2.6BHigh290M1BslaughteredHighAmphibianFood3.3 hours3 days8.1 hours1.2 days
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Egg-laying birds (other than “hen”, may include ducks and guinea fowl) (FAOSTAT)WorldYes?236M236MHighFAOSTATFAOSTATBirdFood6.5 hours6.5 hours
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BuffaloesWorld
Yes, with "Working animals"
207M207MLowFAOSTAT28M28MslaughteredLowFAOSTATMammalFoodLeather, working5.7 hours5.7 hours46 min46 min
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Working animals (most of them seem to be included in the FAOSTAT figures above)World
Yes, with FAOSTAT numbers
200M300MVery highMammalWorking5.6 hours8.3 hours
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Rodents farmed for pet snake foodWorldNo3M350MVery high160M2.1Bslaughtered or fed aliveHighMammalPet5 min9.7 hours4.4 hours2.4 days
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Animals used for research and research–related purposesWorldNo?100Mused (not necessarily killed)Very highVariousOther2.8 hours
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Minks, foxes and racoon dogs farmed primarily for furWorldNo45M45MHigh100M100MslaughteredModerateMammalClothing1.3 hours1.3 hours2.8 hours2.8 hours
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Wild-caught anchovies in tightened purse seine netsWorldNo15M187MVery high174B1312BcaughtModerateFishFood25 min5.2 hours6.7 months4.2 years
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Wild-caught herring, cod, whiting, sole, dab and plaice suffocating in the air after being landedWorldNo700K49MVery high30B102BcaughtModerateFishFood1 min1.4 hours1.2 months3.9 months
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Ornamental/aquarium fish traded alive between countries (sources described in the section on pets)WorldYes1B2BtradedVery highFishPetEntertainment1.2 days2.3 days
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Farmed feeder fish for pets and other captive animals
Lower bound is based on a single U.S. farm
No100MsoldHighFishPetEntertainment2.8 hours
35
Chickens transported between countries aliveWorld
Yes, with various chicken categories
1.9B1.9BtransportedModerateFAOSTATBirdFood2.2 days2.2 days
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Cattle, goats, sheep, pigs, rabbits and hares transported live between countriesWorldYes81M81MtransportedModerateFAOSTATMammalFood2.3 hours2.3 hours
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Cleaner fishWorldNo50M90MusedModerateFishFood1.4 hours2.5 hours
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Eels trafficked from EuropeEuropeNo30M350MtraffickedVery highFishFood50 min9.7 hours
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Farmed birds released to be hunted in the UK (game farming)
UK, U.S. and South Africa
No45M80MreleasedHighVariousEntertainment1.3 hours2.2 hours
40
Birds of unspecified species slaughtered for meat (FAOSTAT)WorldUnknownFAOSTAT52MslaughteredVery highFAOSTATBirdFood1.5 hours
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Dogs and cats killed for meat and furWorldNo40M40MslaughteredVery highMammalFoodFur, traditional medicine1.1 hours1.1 hours
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Rodents farmed for consumption
WorldNo?19MVery highFAOSTAT71MslaughteredVery highFAOSTATMammalFood32 min2 hours
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Horses (FAOSTAT)WorldYes58M58MHighFAOSTAT5M5MslaughteredHighFAOSTATMammalWorkingEntertainment, Food1.6 hours1.6 hours8 min8 min
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Horses kept for recreation, competition, and racing (U.S. only)U.S.Yes5.5M5.5MHighMammalEntertainment9 min9 min
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Thoroughbred racehorsesWorld
Yes, with "Horses" and "Horses kept for recreation, competition, and racing"
1M1MVery high110KbredModerateMammalEntertainment2 min2 min11 sec
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AssesWorld
Yes, with "Working animals"
50M50MHighFAOSTAT3M3MslaughteredHighFAOSTATMammalWorkingFood1.4 hours1.4 hours4 min4 min
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CamelsWorld
Yes, with "Working animals"
36M36MHighFAOSTAT4M4MslaughteredHighFAOSTATMammalWorkingFood, hair59 min59 min6 min6 min
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Camelids, other (probably mostly llamas and alpacas)
WorldNo?9M9MHighFAOSTAT962K962KslaughteredHighFAOSTATMammal15 min15 min2 min2 min
49
MulesWorld
Yes, with "Working animals"
9M9MVery highFAOSTAT282K282KslaughteredHighFAOSTATMammalWorking14 min14 min28 sec28 sec
50
Pigeons, other birdsWorldNo?29M29MVery highFAOSTATFAOSTATBirdFood48 min48 min
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Sturgeons farmed for caviarWorldNo1M15MHighFishFood2 min25 min
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Birds used for foie grasWorld
Yes, with "Birds used for foie gras", "Ducks", "Geese and guinea fowls"
11M19MHigh45M64MslaughteredModerateBirdFood18 min32 min1.3 hours1.8 hours
53
Birds in force-feeding period for foie grasWorld
Yes, with "Birds used for foie gras", "Ducks", "Geese and guinea fowls"
1.4M2.3MVery highBirdFood2 min4 min
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Dogs and cats who enter U.S. pet sheltersU.S.No6.5M6.5Mtaken inModerateMammalOther11 min11 min
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Dogs raised in puppy mills in the U.S. and the UK
U.S., UK, and Australia
Yes, with pets
2.8M2.8MsoldVery highMammalPet5 min5 min
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Animals dissected in classrooms in the U.S.U.S.No?6M12MdissectedHighVariousOther10 min20 min
57
Farmed turtles in the U.S.U.S.No1.6M1.6MslaughteredModerateReptileFood3 min3 min
58
Birds and mammals in zoos
WorldNo500K10MVery highVariousEntertainment50 sec17 min
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Farmed snakesWorldNo6MVery highReptileFoodLeather, medicine10 min
60
Farmed chinese giant salamanders
WorldNo4MVery highAmphibianFood7 min
61
Farmed deerWorldNo1M2MHighMammalFood2 min3 min
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Farmed crocodiles and alligators
Lower bound is based on Thailand
No1.2MVery high1.3M1.3MslaughteredVery highReptileFoodLeather, other2 min2 min2 min
63
BullfightingWorldNo250KkilledModerateMammalEntertainment25 sec
64
Greyhounds bred for racingWorldNo48KbredHighMammalEntertainment5 sec
65
Asian elephants used for tourism rides and performancesWorldNo16K16KVery highMammalEntertainment2 sec2 sec
66
Farmed lions and tigersWorldNo12K25KHighMammal
Traditional medicine
Entertainment1 sec3 sec
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Bears farmed for bileWorldNo10K20KVery highMammal
Traditional medicine
1 sec2 sec
68
Circus animals in EuropeEuropeNo10KModerateVariousEntertainment1 sec
69
Macaques used for performancesWorldNo3K3Ktaken from the wildVery highMammalEntertainment300 milliseconds300 milliseconds
70
Civets farmed for muskWorldNo3K3KVery highMammalOther300 milliseconds300 milliseconds
71
Bottlenose dolphins used for entertainmentWorldNo2KVery highMammalEntertainment160 milliseconds
72
Pet Fish
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No660M660MVery high
Euromonitor
FishPet18.3 hours18.3 hours
73
Pet Dogs
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No500M500MModerate
Euromonitor
MammalPet13.9 hours13.9 hours
74
Pet Cats
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No395M395MModerate
Euromonitor
MammalPet11 hours11 hours
75
Pet Birds
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No199M199MHigh
Euromonitor
BirdPet5.5 hours5.5 hours
76
Pet Small Mammals
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No51M51MHigh
Euromonitor
MammalPet1.4 hours1.4 hours
77
Pet Reptiles
53 countries which account for about 70% of the world’s human population (Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Slovakia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, USA, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Vietnam)
No23M23MHigh
Euromonitor
ReptilePet39 min39 min
78
153.7B239.1B
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