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APAURLDatasetNationRaw SlopeSESourceIV SlopeSESourceRatioApprox SEDifferenceApprox SE
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Ashenfelter, O., & Rouse, C. (1998). Income, schooling, and ability: Evidence from a new sample of identical twins. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 113(1), 253-284.
https://doi.org/10.1162/003355398555577
Twinsburg FestivalUSA0.1100.009Table 20.0880.025Table 30.8000.2420.0220.027
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Behrman, J. R., & Rosenzweig, M. R. (1999). “Ability” biases in schooling returns and twins: a test and new estimates. Economics of education review, 18(2), 159-167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-7757(98)00033-8
Minnesota Twin RegistryUSA0.1130.005Table 30.1040.017Table 30.9200.1570.0090.018
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Isacsson, G. (1999). Estimates of the return to schooling in Sweden from a large sample of twins. Labour Economics, 6(4), 471-489.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(98)00014-1
Swedish Twin RegistrySweden0.0460.001Table 30.0420.005Table 40.9130.1110.0040.005
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Bonjour, D., Cherkas, L. F., Haskel, J. E., Hawkes, D. D., & Spector, T. D. (2003). Returns to education: Evidence from UK twins. American Economic Review, 93(5), 1799-1812.
https://doi.org/10.1257/000282803322655554
St. Thomas' U.K. Adult Twin RegistryUK0.0770.002Table 20.0770.033Table 21.0000.4290.0000.033
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Lee, Y. L. (2000). Optimal schooling investments and earnings: an analysis using Australian twins data. Economic Record, 76(234), 225-235.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2000.tb00019.x
Australian Twin RegistryAustralia0.0590.003Table 20.0890.025Table 31.5080.025-0.0300.025
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Miller, P., Mulvey, C., & Martin, N. (1995). What do twins studies reveal about the economic returns to education? A comparison of Australian and US findings. The American Economic Review, 85(3), 586-599.
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2118189
Australian Twin RegistryAustralia0.0640.002Table 40.0450.009Table 40.7500.0040.0190.009
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Raw SlopeIV SlopeRatioDifference
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MedianIV MetaMedianIV Meta
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0.0710.0560.0830.0490.9170.7650.0070.007Overall
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0.1120.1120.0960.0990.8600.8850.0160.013USA
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0.0550.0940.0490.0830.9050.9170.0050.007
Without Australia
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0.0620.0620.0500.0670.7651.1290.013-0.006Only Australia
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MedianIV MetaMedianIV Meta
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7.1%5.6%8.3%4.9%8.3%23.5%0.7%0.7%Overall
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11.2%11.2%9.6%9.9%14.0%11.5%1.6%1.3%USA
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5.5%9.4%4.9%8.3%9.5%8.3%0.5%0.7%
Without Australia
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6.2%6.2%5.0%6.7%23.5%-12.9%1.3%-0.6%Only Australia
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