PROTESTBILLS-INDEX2015-2019
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Bill CategoryBill Name/StateIntroducedStatusPrimary SponsorDescriptionRecent Protests in the State
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Alabama (2)
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Costs on ProtestersHB 220Feb-17DiedBecky Nordgren - RMakes anyone obstructing a highway liable for the costs to the state.
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Unlawful ProtestHB 94Jan-18DiedJack Williams - RMakes it a felony for a person otherwise enagaged in an illegal act to prevent a public speaking event.
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Alaska (1)
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Highway ObstructionHB 9Jan-19PendingGeorge Rauscher - R Expands penalty for highway obstruction to a class B misdemeanor.
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Arizona (3)
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Unlawful Protest/RiotSB 1142Jan-17DiedSonny Borrelli - RExpands definition of riot and adds rioting to list of racketeering charges, allowing seizure of offenders' assets.
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Concealing IdentityHB 2007Jan-18PassedJay Lawrence - RMakes wearing a mask to avoid identification during an offense an aggravating circumstance. Original legislation made wearing a mask a felony.In response to masked protesters at August 2017 Trump rally
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Unlawful Protest/Riot; Concealing identitySB 1033Jan-18DiedJohn Kavanagh - RPrescribes higher penalties for a person convicted of participating in an unlawfully assembly or riot if they have hidden their identity.
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Arkansas (3)
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Unlawful Protest/RiotSB 550Mar-17VetoedTrent Garner - RIntroduces "unlawful mass picketing" as a class A misdemeanor. Defines as demonstrations which block public roads, railways and airports or the entry to a place of work or private residence.
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Unlawful Protest/Riot; Costs on ProtestersHB 1578Apr-17PassedKim Hammer - RIntroduces penalties for interfering or obstructing with first responders, and allows for civil action to be brought against those engaging in rioting or disorderly conduct who interfere with emergency medical personnel or first responders.
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Highway ObstructionHB 1898Mar-19DiedLee Johnson - RMakes it a class A misdemeanor to block public roads, railways and airports or the entry to a place of work, school or private residence.
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Colorado (2)
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Critical InfrastructureSB 17-035Jan-17DiedJerry Sonnenberg, Jon Becker - RClassifies obstructing or tampering with oil and gas equipment as a class 6 felony instead of a class 2 misdemeanor.
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Unlawful protestSB 18-264Apr-18DiedBob Gardner, Paul Lundeen - RProhibits public school teachers from participating in protests that support a teachers' strike. Requires teachers in violation to be immediately terminated without a hearing.In response to April 2018 planned Colorado teacher strike
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Florida (1)
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Highway Obstruction; Shields public or private actors
SB 1096/HB 1419
Feb-17DiedGeorge Gainer - RMakes obstructing traffic during an unauthorized protest a second degree misdemeanor. Absolves from liability any driver who unintentionally injures or kills such a protester, and places the burden of proof on the protester.In response to January 2017 anti-Trump protesters in Miami who blocked I-95
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Georgia (3)
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Critical InfrastructureSB 1Jan-17
Died (but bulk of text passed as part of HB 452
Bill Cowsert - RCreates expansive definition of domestic terrorism that includes disabling critical infrastructure and causing major economic loss with the intent of changing public policy, with correspondingly heavy jail time.
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Highway ObstructionSB 160Feb-17
Passed (but with relevant provision removed)
Tyler Harper, David Shafer, Jeff Mullis, Greg Kirk, Bill Cowsert - RIncreases penalties for intentionally or recklessly blocking any highway, street, sidewalk, or other passage by making it an aggravated misdemeanor.
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Critical InfrastructureHB 452Feb-17
Passed (with bulk of SB 1 text included
Jesse Petrea - R (SB 1 provision inserted by Bill Cowsert - R)Includes almost identical language to previously rejected SB 1, vastly expanding the definition of domestic terrorism.SB1 died but provisions were added to HB452 which passed
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Idaho (1)
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Critical InfrastructureSB 1090Feb-19Died
Senate Judiciary and Rules Committee
Adds to existing law to provide for the crimes of impeding critical infrastructure and trespass.
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Illinois (3)
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Critical InfrastructureHB 1633Jan-19PendingJay Hoffman - DDefines critical infrastructure to include pipelines. Creates felony charges of criminal damage and criminal trespass to critical infrastructure.
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Unlawful Protest/RiotSB 1486Feb-19PendingPaul Schimpf - RExpands hate crime statute to include crimes against police officers, firefighters and emergency services personnel.
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Critical InfrastructureHB 3190Mar-19PendingJohn Connor - DDefines critical infrastructure to include pipelines. Makes flying a drone over critical infrastructure a class A misdemeanor.
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Indiana (3)
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Shield public or private actorsSB 285Jan-17Died
James Tomes, Andy Zay - R
Requires local officials to promptly instruct police to break up mass traffic obstructions by "any means necessary."
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Concealing IdentitySB 78Jan-19DiedJack Sandlin - RCreates additional penalties for committing a public order offense while wearing a mask or face covering.
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Critical Infrastructure; Costs on protesters SB 471Jan-19PassedEric Koch, Michael Crider - RCreates various felonies for offenses of criminal infrastructure facility trespass and critical infrastructure facility mischief, with pipelines included in definition of infrastructure facilities. Imposes large fines and civil liability for those conspiring with offenders.
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Iowa (3)
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Highway ObstructionSF 111/SF 2222Jan-17DiedJake Chapman - R Prohibits intentionally blocking the movement of traffic on highways.In response to protesters who blocked I-80 in Iowa City after November 2016 election
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Critical InfrastructureSF 2235Feb-18Passed
Senate Judiciary Committee
Defines critical infrastructure to include oil and gas facilities. Creates class B felony of critical infrastructure sabotage, for conducting an unauthorized and overt act intended to cause interruption or impairment of critical infrastructure.In response to protests against Iowa section of Dakota Access Pipeline over previous two years
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Highway ObstructionSF 286Feb-19PendingJake Chapman, Jerry Behn - R Prohibits intentionally blocking the movement of traffic on highways.In response to protesters who blocked I-80 in Iowa City after November 2016 election
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Kentucky (4)
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Concealing IdentityHB 488Feb-17DiedJim Gooch - RDeems a person guilty of masking if they intentionally cover a portion of their face during a demonstration for the purposes of escaping identification during the commission of a crime.
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Concealing IdentityBR 175Aug-17Died (folded into HB 53)Creates new penalties for wearing masks or protective gear, or carrying a weapon near a public protest
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Concealing Identity; Highway obstruction; Shields public or private actorsHB 53Jan-18Died
Wesley Morgan - R
Makes it a class B misdemeanor to disrupt a public protest by wearing an item that covers the face and makes obstruction or interference with traffic a class A misdemeanor, and shields a driver of a motor vehicle from liability if he hits a person who is interfering with traffic.
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Critical InfrastructureHB 238Feb-19DiedJim Gooch - RExpands definition of key infrastructure assets. Revises crime of trespass upon key infrastructure assets to include flying a drone over such facilities, as well as increasing penalties for trespass.No protests, but Gooch shouted out No DAPL protests in other states. Maybe more insidious, this bill comes after a deadly explosion at a pipeline plant in KY.
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Louisiana (1)
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Critical InfrastructureHB 727Mar-18PassedMajor Thibaut - DRedefines critical infrastructure to include pipelines and criminalizes unauthorized entry and damage.In response to Bayou Bridge pipeline protests.
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Massachusetts (13)
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Highway ObstructionH 1336Jan-15DiedColleen Garry - DCreates crime of manslaughter caused by reckless disregard of life while protesting or blocking highways or roadway access.In response to January 2015 Black Lives Matter protest blocking I-93 near Boston
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Highway ObstructionH 1672Jan-15DiedTimothy Whelan - RCreates criminal and civil penalties for blocking traffic.In response to January 2015 Black Lives Matter protest blocking I-93 near Boston
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Highway ObstructionH 3453Jan-15DiedWalter Timilty - DCreates punishment of imprisonment for up to 10 years for obstruction of highways.In response to January 2015 Black Lives Matter protest blocking I-93 near Boston
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Highway ObstructionS 1869Apr-15DiedRichard Ross - RIncreases penalties for highway trespass.In response to January 2015 Black Lives Matter protest blocking I-93 near Boston
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Highway ObstructionH 807Jan-17DiedColleen Garry - DAdds preventing highway access to an emergency vehicle to a list of actions which constitute attempted murder.
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Highway ObstructionH 808Jan-17DiedColleen Garry - DCreates crime of manslaughter caused by reckless disregard of life while protesting or blocking highways or roadway access.
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Highway ObstructionS 982Jan-17DiedWalter Timilty - DCreates punishment of imprisonment for up to 10 years for obstruction of highways.
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Highway ObstructionS 1976Jan-17DiedRichard Ross - RIncreases penalties for highway trespass.
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Highway ObstructionH 916Jun-17DiedDavid Nangle - DIncreases penalties for anyone who intentionally blocks or obstructs traffic.
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Highway ObstructionH 1428Jan-19PendingColleen Garry - DMakes the act of intentionally blocking or preventing others from accessing a public road while protesting punishable by up to 10 years in prison.
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Concealing IdentityH 1588Jan-19PendingDonald Wong - RCommands the immediate dispersal of five or more people wearing masks or other facial disguises, under penalty of arrest.
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Highway ObstructionH 3284Jan-19PendingColleen Garry - DCreates crime of manslaughter caused by reckless disregard of life while protesting or blocking highways or roadway access.
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Highway ObstructionS 1036Mar-19PendingWalter Timilty - DPunishes anyone who commits or attempts to commit any act on a limited access or express state highway that obstructs or blocks the normal movement of traffic.
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Michigan (1)
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Costs on ProtestersHB 4643May-15DiedGary Glenn - RAllows any person whose private property was subjected to a mass picket to file for injunctive relief.In response to Fight for Fifteen and Enbridge 5 line protests
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Minnesota (10)
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Costs on ProtestersHF 2892Mar-16DiedNick Zerwas - RMakes protesters liable for public safety costs if participating in an unlawful assembly.In response to multiple Black Lives Matter protests in 2015
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Highway ObstructionHF 34Jan-17DiedPat Garofalo - RIncreases penalties for obstructing emergency responders. In response to Black Lives Matter protests that obstructed traffic
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Costs on ProtestersHF 322Jan-17DiedNick Zerwas - RAllows governmental units to commence civil actions against protesters for the cost of policing unlawful assemblies.In response to July 2016 Black Lives Matter protests that obstructed traffic on I-94
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Highway ObstructionHF 390Jan-17VetoedNick Zerwas - RIncreases penalties associated with obstructing a road.In response to July 2016 Black Lives Matter protests that obstructed traffic on I-94
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Highway ObstructionHF 55/SF 148Jan-17DiedKathy Lohmer - RAmends law to make obstruction of highway a gross misdemeanor.In response to November 2015 and July 2016 Black Lives Matter protests that obstructed traffic on I-94
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Highway ObstructionSF 803Feb-17Vetoed
Warren Limmer - R
Makes it a gross misdemeanor for any person to obstruct traffic.
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Highway ObstructionHF 1066/SF 918Feb-17DiedKathy Lohmer - RCreates misdemeanor penalty of obstructing a highway.In response to November 2015 and July 2016 Black Lives Matter protests that obstructed traffic on I-94
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Critical InfrastructureSF 3463Mar-18VetoedPaul Utke - RCreates civil liability for protesting on property where critical infrastructure is located and creates vicarious liability.In response to October 2016 protests surrounding Eldridge Pipeline
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Highway ObstructionSF 1463Feb-19Pending Bill Ingelbrigtsen - R Increases penalties for obstructing trunk highway, airport, or transit traffic.
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Critical InfrastructureSF 2011Mar-19PendingPaul Utke - RCreates new potential penalties for trespass/damage of pipelines, utilities, and critical public service facilities.In response to February 2019 protest against Eldridge Pipeline
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Mississippi (3)
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Highway ObstructionSB 2730Jan-17DiedAngela Burks Hill - RIncreases penalties for obstructing any public road or highway, with malicious obstruction a felony.
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Highway ObstructionSB 2474Jan-19Died
Angela Burks Hill - R
Increases penalties for obstructing any public road or highway, with malicious obstruction a misdemeanor.
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Critical Infrastructure
SB 2754/HB 1336
Jan-19DiedSally Doty - RCreates felony and misdemeanor offenses of critical infrastructure trespass and impeding critical infrastructure. Includes pipelines in definition of critical infrastructure facility. Organizations aiding offenders subject to large fines.
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Missouri (8)
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Concealing IdentityHB 179Jan-17DiedDon Phillips - RCreates crime of concealing a person's identity while engaging in unlawful assembly.In response to 2014 Ferguson protests
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Highway ObstructionHB 826Feb-17Died (became HB 2145)Nick Marshall - RCreates the offense of unlawful traffic interference.
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Highway ObstructionSB 813Jan-18DiedJeanie Riddle - RImposes steeper penalties, including jail time, for protesters who block highways or emergency medical vehicles.
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Highway ObstructionHB 1259Jan-18DiedNick Schroer - RCriminalizes protests that block traffic as unlawful traffic interference and provides for harsh penalties.In response to October 2017 Black Lives Matter protest that blocked traffic on I-64.
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Highway ObstructionHB 2145Jan-18DiedNick Marshall - RCreates crime of unlawful traffic interference.
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Highway ObstructionHB 288Jan-19DiedNick Schroer - RExpands definition of unlawful assembly and creates crime of unlawful traffic interference.In response to October 2017 Black Lives Matter protest that blocked traffic on I-64
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