No. of citations

A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems

10.1038/nature01286

Integrative Biology, Patterson Laboratories 141, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, United States; John E. Andrus Prof. of Economics, Wesleyan University, 238 Public Affairs Center, Middletown, CT 06459, United States

10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00354-9

Swiss Center for Faunal Cartography (CSCF), Terreaux 14, CH-2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Zuercherstr. 111, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Thomas C.D., Cameron A., Green R.E., Bakkenes M., Beaumont L.J., Collingham Y.C., Erasmus B.F.N., Ferreira De Siqueira M., Grainger A., Hannah L., Hughes L., Huntley B., Van Jaarsveld A.S., Midgley G.F., Miles L., Ortega-Huerta M.A., Peterson A.T., Phillips O.L., Williams S.E.

10.1038/nature02121

Ctr. for Biodiv. and Conservation, School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Roy. Soc. for the Protect. of Birds, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire SG19 2DL, United Kingdom; Conservation Biology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom; Natl. Inst. of Pub. Hlth./Environ., P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, Netherlands; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia; University of Durham, Sch. of Biol. and Biomed. Sciences, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom; Animal, Plant and Environ. Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa; Ctro. de Ref. Informacao Ambiental, Av. Romeu Tórtima 228, CEP:13083-885, Campinas, SP, Brazil; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Ctr. for Appl. Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, 1919 M Street NW, Washington, DC 20036, United States; Department of Zoology, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag XI, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa; Climate Change Research Group, Kirstenbosch Research Centre, National Botanical Institute, Private Bag x7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa; Unidad Occidente, Instituto de Biología, Univ. Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, México, D.F. 04510, Mexico; Natural History Museum, Biodiversity Research Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States; Coop. Res. Ctr. Trop. Rainforest E., School of Tropical Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; UNEP World Conserv. Monitoring Ctr., 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, United Kingdom

Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record

Dansgaard W., Johnsen S.J., Clausen H.B., Dahl-Jensen D., Gundestrup N.S., Hammer C.U., Hvidberg C.S., Steffensen J.P., Sveinbjornsdottir A.E., Jouzel J., Bond G.

Niels Bohr Institute, Department of Geophysics, University of Copenhagen, Haraldsgade 6, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; Science Institute, Department of Geophysics, University of Iceland, Dunhaga 3, IS-107, Reykjavik, Iceland; Lab. Modelisation Climat l'Environ., CE/VDSM, CE Saclay 91191, France; Lab. Glaciologie Geophysique l'E., BP 96, 38402 St Martin d'Hères Cedex, France; Lamont-Doherty Geol. Observatory, Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, United States

Global analyses of sea surface temperature, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century

Rayner N.A., Parker D.E., Horton E.B., Folland C.K., Alexander L.V., Rowell D.P., Kent E.C., Kaplan A.

Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres

Hadley Ctr. Climate Prediction/Res., Met Office, London Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, United Kingdom; James Rennell Division, Southampton Oceanography Centre, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University, P.O. Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964, United States

Root T.L., Price J.T., Hall K.R., Schneider S.H., Rosenzweig C., Pounds J.A.

10.1038/nature01333

Ctr. for Environ. Science/Policy, Institute for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; American Bird Conservancy, 6525 Gunpark Drive, Boulder, CO 80301, United States; Department of Fisheries, 13 Natural Resources Building, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1222, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Inst. for International Studies, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Natl. Aero./Space Administration, Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, United States; Golden Toad Lab. for Conservation, Monteverde Cloud Forest Pres. Ctr., Box 73, Santa Elena, Puntarenas 5655, Costa Rica

Charlson R.J., Schwartz S.E., Hales J.M., Cess R.D., Coakley Jr. J.A., Hansen J.E., Hofmann D.J.

Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Environmental Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, United States; Atmospheric Sciences Department, Pacific Northwest Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, United States; Inst. Terrestrial Planet. A., State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-2300, United States; Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-2209, United States; Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Natl. Aero. and Space Administration, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, United States; Climate Monitoring Diagnostics Lab., Natl. Oceanic and Atmosph. Admin., 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80303-3328, United States

Reynolds R.W., Rayner N.A., Smith T.M., Stokes D.C., Wang W.

NOAA/NESDIS/Natl. Climatic Data Ctr., 151 Patton Ave., Asheville, NC 28801, United States

Wright I.J., Reich P.B., Westoby M., Ackerly D.D., Baruch Z., Bongers F., Cavender-Bares J., Chapin T., Cornellssen J.H.C., Diemer M., Flexas J., Garnier E., Groom P.K., Gulias J., Hikosaka K., Lamont B.B., Lee T., Lee W., Lusk C., Midgley J.J., Navas M.-L., Niinemets U., Oleksyn J., Osada H., Poorter H., Pool P., Prior L., Pyankov V.I., Roumet C., Thomas S.C., Tjoelker M.G., Veneklaas E.J., Villar R.

10.1038/nature02403

Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia; Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN 55108, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Departamento de Estudios Ambientales, Universidad Simón Bolivar, Caracas 1080, Venezuela; Forest Ecol. and Forest Mgmt. Group, Department of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen University, PO Box 342, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands; Smithsonian Environ. Research Center, 647 Contees Wharf Road, Edgewater, MD 21037, United States; Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Institute of Ecological Science, Department of Systems Ecology, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Netherlands; Institute für Umweltwissensch, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Departament de Biologia, Laboratori de Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidad de Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Spain; Ctr. d'Ecologie Fonct. et Evolutive, CNRS, UMR 5175, 1919, Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Department of Environmental Biology, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA 6845, Australia; Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Department of Biology, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Eau Claire, WI 54702-4004, United States; Landcare Research, Private Bag 1930, Dunedin, New Zealand; Departamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Department of Botany, University of Cape Town, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa; Department of Plant Physiology, University of Tartu, Riia 23, Tartu 51011, Estonia; Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Dendrology, Parkowa 5, 62-035 Kornik, Poland; Nikko Botanical Garden, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, 1842 Hanaishi, Nikko, Tochigi 321-1435, Japan; Plant Ecophysiology, Utrecht University, PO Box 800.84, 3508 TB, Utrecht, Netherlands; School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia; Key Ctr. for Trop. Wildlife Mgmt., Charles Darwin University, Darwin, North. Territ. 0909, Australia; Ural State University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation; Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks St, Toronto, Ont. M5S 3B3, Canada; Department of Forest Science, Texas A and M University, 2135 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843-2135, United States; Area de Ecología, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain

Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model

Cox P.M., Betts R.A., Jones C.D., Spall S.A., Totterdell I.J.

10.1038/35041539

Hadley Centre, Met Office, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, United Kingdom; Southampton Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom

Fargione J., Hill J., Tilman D., Polasky S., Hawthorne P.

10.1126/science.1152747

Nature Conservancy, 1101 West River Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55415, United States; Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States; Department of Applied Economics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, United States

Dixon R.K., Brown S., Houghton R.A., Solomon A.M., Trexler M.C., Wisniewski J.

Global Change Research Program, Environmental Research Laboratory, Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR 97333, United States; Department of Forestry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, United States; Woods Hole Research Center, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Trexler and Associates, Inc., Oak Grove, OR 97267, United States; Wisniewski and Associates, Inc., Falls Church, VA 22043, United States

Saji N.H., Goswami B.N., Vinayachandran P.N., Yamagata T.

Institute for Global Change Research, SEAVANS N 7F, 1-2-1 Shibaura, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105 6791, Japan; Ctr. for Atmosph. and Oceanic Sci., Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India; Dept. of Earth and Planetary Physics, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113 0033, Japan

Westerling A.L., Hidalgo H.G., Cayan D.R., Swetnam T.W.

10.1126/science.1128834

Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA 92093, United States; University of California, Merced, CA 95344, United States; U.S. Geological Survey, San Diego, CA 92093, United States; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States

Farrell A.E., Plevin R.J., Turner B.T., Jones A.D., O'Hare M., Kammen D.M.

10.1126/science.1121416

Energy and Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3050, United States; Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3050, United States; Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3050, United States

Bond G., Kromer B., Beer J., Muscheler R., Evans M.N., Showers W., Hoffmann S., Lotti-Bond R., Hajdas I., Bonani G.

10.1126/science.1065680

Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, United States

10.1007/BF00204745

National Center for Atmospheric Research, P. O. Box 3000, Boulder, 80307, CO, United States

Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?

Global Ecology and Biogeography

10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00042.x

Environmental Change Institute, School of Geography/the Environment, University of Oxford, 1 A Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom

10.1038/nature03906

Program in Atmospheres, Oceans, and Climate, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States

The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climatic change research

Meehl G.A., Covey C., Delworth T., Latif M., McAvaney B., Mitchell J.F.B., Stouffer R.J., Taylor K.E.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

10.1175/BAMS-88-9-1383

National Center for Atmospheric Research, PO Box 3100, Boulder, CO 80327, United States; Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, Liverpool, CA, United States; Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States; Leibniz-Institut fuer Meereswissenschaften, Kiel, Germany; Bureau of Meterology, Research Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Hadley Centre, Exeter, United Kingdom

Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901-96 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate

School of Geography and the Envi., Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, United Kingdom

The role of increasing temperature variability in European summer heatwaves

Schar C., Vidale P.L., Luthi D., Frei C., Haberli C., Liniger M.A., Appenzeller C.

10.1038/nature02300

Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland; MeteoSwiss, Krähbühlstrasse 58, 8044 Zürich, Switzerland

Collins W.D., Bitz C.M., Blackmon M.L., Bonan G.B., Bretherton C.S., Carton J.A., Chang P., Doney S.C., Hack J.J., Henderson T.B., Kiehl J.T., Large W.G., McKenna D.S., Santer B.D., Smith R.D.

10.1175/JCLI3761.1

National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, United States; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States; University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States; Texas A and M University, College Station, TX, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States

A high-resolution absolute-dated late pleistocene monsoon record from Hulu Cave, China

Wang Y.J., Cheng H., Edwards R.L., An Z.S., Wu J.Y., Shen C.-C., Dorale J.A.

10.1126/science.1064618

Department of Geology, University of Minnesota, Minnesota, MN 55455, United States

Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology

Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom; Climate Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom

Atmospheric science: Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment

Webster P.J., Holland G.J., Curry J.A., Chang H.-R.

10.1126/science.1116448

School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, CA 30332, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, United States

Climate-carbon cycle feedback analysis: Results from the C4MIP model intercomparison

Friedlingstein P., Cox P., Betts R., Bopp L., von Bloh W., Brovkin V., Cadule P., Doney S., Eby M., Fung I., Bala G., John J., Jones C., Joos F., Kato T., Kawamiya M., Knorr W., Lindsay K., Matthews H.D., Raddatz T., Rayner P., Reick C., Roeckner E., Schnitzler K.-G., Schnur R., Strassmann K., Weaver A.J., Yoshikawa C., Zeng N.

10.1175/JCLI3800.1

IPSL, LSCE, L'Orme des Merisiers, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Dorchester, United Kingdom; Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter, United Kingdom; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; CNRS, IPSL, Paris, France; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada; University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Frontier Research Center for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokohama, Japan; QUEST, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom; NCAR, Boulder, CO, United States; University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada; Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany; Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, Hamburg, Germany; University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States

Global water resources: Vulnerability from climate change and population growth

Vorosmarty C.J., Green P., Salisbury J., Lammers R.B.

10.1126/science.289.5477.284

Water Systems Analysis Group, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03834, United States; Complex Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03834, United States; Ocean Processes Analyt. Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03834, United States; Inst. Stud. Earth, Oceans, and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03834, United States; Earth Sciences Department, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03834, United States

Drake B.G., Gonzalez-Meler M.A., Long S.P.

Annual Review of Plant Biology

Smithsonian Environ. Research Center, P.O. Box 28, Edgewater, MD 21037, United States; John Tabor Laboratories, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Essex, Colchester CO4 3SQ, United Kingdom

Climatic changes of the last 18,000 years: Observations and model simulations

Anderson P.M., Barnosky C.W., Bartlein P.J., Behling P.J., Brubaker L., Cushing E.J., Dodson J., Dworetsky B., Guetter P.J., Harrison S.P., Huntley B., Kutzbach J.E., Markgraf V., Marvel R., McGlone M.S., Mix A., Moar N.T., Morley J., Perrott R.A., Peterson G.M., Prell W.L., Prentice I.C., Ritchie J.C., Roberts N., Ruddiman W.F., Salinger M.J., Spaulding W.G., Street-Perrott F.A., Thompson R.S., Wang P.K., Webb III T., Winkler M.G., Wright Jr. H.E.

Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin, 1225 West Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Department of Geological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States; Limnological Research Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States

Climate-driven increases in global terrestrial net primary production from 1982 to 1999

Nemani R.R., Keeling C.D., Hashimoto H., Jolly W.M., Piper S.C., Tucker C.J., Myneni R.B., Running S.W.

10.1126/science.1082750

School of Forestry, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59801, United States; Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, United States; Grad. Sch. of Agric./Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan; NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States; Department of Geography, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, United States; NASA, Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, United States

European Journal of Soil Science

Intl. Soil Ref. and Info. Centre, PO Box 353, 6700 AJ Wageningen, Netherlands

Decadal variations in climate associated with the North Atlantic oscillation

Natl. Ctr. for Atmospheric Research, United States

10.1175/JCLI3990.1

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, United States; Rosenstiel School for Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, United States

Melillo J.M., McGuire A.D., Kicklighter D.W., Moore III B., Vorosmarty C.J., Schloss A.L.

Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Complex Systems Research Center, Inst. Stud. Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, United States

Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations

Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., Hughes M.K.

Geophysical Research Letters

Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States; Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Department of Geosciences, Morrill Science Building, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-5820, United States

Global-scale temperature patterns and climate forcing over the past six centuries

Mann M.E., Bradley R.S., Hughes M.K.

Department of Geosciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003-5820, United States; Laboratory of Tree Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States

A global overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests

Allen C.D., Macalady A.K., Chenchouni H., Bachelet D., McDowell N., Vennetier M., Kitzberger T., Rigling A., Breshears D.D., Hogg E.H.(T.), Gonzalez P., Fensham R., Zhang Z., Castro J., Demidova N., Lim J.-H., Allard G., Running S.W., Semerci A., Cobb N.

Forest Ecology and Management

10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.001

U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, Jemez Mountains Field Station, Los Alamos, NM 87544, United States; School of Geography and Development, Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Department of Biology, University of Batna, 05000 Batna, Algeria; Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvalllis, OR 97330, United States; Earth and Environmental Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS J495, Los Alamos, NM 87544, United States; CEMAGREF, ECCOREV FR 3098, Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence, France; Laboratorio Ecotono, INIBIOMA-CONICET, Univ. Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Zurcherstr. 111, CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland; School of Natural Resources and the Environment, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; Northern Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, 5320-122 Street, Edmonton, Alta. T6H 3S5, Canada; Center for Forestry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Queensland Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Mt Coot-tha Road, Toowong, QLD 4066, Australia; Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration, Beijing, 100091, China; Grupo de Ecología Terrestre, Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Granada, Granada, E-18071, Spain; Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Nikitov St., 13, Arkhangelsk, 163062, Russian Federation; Division of Forest Ecology, Department of Forest Conservation, Korea Forest Research Institute, #57, Hoegi-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-712, South Korea; Forestry Department, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy; Numerical Terradynamics Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; Central Anatolia Forestry Research Institute, P.K. 24, 06501 Bahcelievler, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Biological Sciences, Merriam Powell Center for Environmental Research, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States

Europe-wide reduction in primary productivity caused by the heat and drought in 2003

Ciais Ph., Reichstein M., Viovy N., Granier A., Ogee J., Allard V., Aubinet M., Buchmann N., Bernhofer Chr., Carrara A., Chevallier F., De Noblet N., Friend A.D., Friedlingstein P., Grunwald T., Heinesch B., Keronen P., Knohl A., Krinner G., Loustau D., Manca G., Matteucci G., Miglietta F., Ourcival J.M., Papale D., Pilegaard K., Rambal S., Seufert G., Soussana J.F., Sanz M.J., Schulze E.D., Vesala T., Valentini R.

10.1038/nature03972

Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE, F-91191, Gif sur Yvette, France; Department of Forest Environment and Resources, DISAFRI, University of Tuscia, I-01100 Vitterbo, Italy; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg C4, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany; Ecologie et Ecophysiologie Forestières, Centre de Nancy, F-54280 Champenoux, France; Functional Ecology and Environmental Physics, Ephyse, INRA, F-33612 Villenave d'Ornon, France; Grassland Ecosystem Research, INRA, 234 Avenue du Brézet, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63039, France; Institute of Plant Sciences, ETH Zentrum LFW C56, Universitätsstrasse 2, CH-8092 Zuerich, Switzerland; Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques, Ave, de la Fac. d'Agronomie 8, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium; Department of Meteorology, Institute of Hydrology and-Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany; Fundacion CEAM, Parque Tecnologico de Paterna, C/ Charles Darwin, E-46980 Valencia, Spain; Department of Physical Sciences, University of Helsinki, PO-Box 64, Finland; Max-Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Postfach 10 01 64, D-07701 Jena, Germany; Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, Ecosystem Science Division, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, United States; Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement, 54 rue Molière, F-38402, Saint Martin d'Hères, France; Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Joint Research Center European Commission, TP 280, I-21020 Ispra, Italy; IBIMET-CNR, Ple delle Cascine, 18, I-50144 Firenze, Italy; Dream CEFE-CNRS, 1919 route de Mende, F-34293 Montpellier, France; Biosystems Department, Risø National Laboratory, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark; Centro di Ecologia Alpina, Viote del Monte Bondone, I-38040 Trento, Italy; ISAFOM-CNR, Via Cavour 4-6, I-87036, Rende, Italy

Global Environmental Change

10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008

Department of Geography, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1, Canada

Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols

10.1038/35055518

Dept. of Civil/Envtl. Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, United States

Global response of terrestrial ecosystem structure and function to CO2 and climate change: Results from six dynamic global vegetation models

Cramer W., Bondeau A., Woodward F.I., Prentice I.C., Betts R.A., Brovkin V., Cox P.M., Fisher V., Foley J.A., Friend A.D., Kucharik C., Lomas M.R., Ramankutty N., Sitch S., Smith B., White A., Young-Molling C.

10.1046/j.1365-2486.2001.00383.x

Potsdam Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK) e.V., Telegrafenberg, PO Box 60 12 03, D-144 12 Potsdam, Germany; Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Max-Planck-Institut für Biogeochemie, PO Box 100164, D-07701 Jena, Germany; Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2SY, United Kingdom; Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QB, United Kingdom; Climate Impacts Group, Department of Ecology, University of Lund, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden; Center for Environmental Prediction, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551, United States; NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, United States; Department of Mathematics, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, United Kingdom

10.1126/science.289.5477.270

Department of Oceanography, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, United States

Global Environmental Change

10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006

Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom

Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming

Parmesan C., Ryrholm N., Stefanescu C., Hill J.K., Thomas C.D., Descimon H., Huntley B., Kaila L., Kullberg J., Tammaru T., Tennent W.J., Thomas J.A., Warren M.

Natl. Ctr. Ecol. Anal. and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101, United States; Evolutionary Biology Centre, Section of Zoological Ecology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, S-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden; Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Can Liro, 08458 Sant Pere Vilamajor, Barcelona, Spain; Environmental Research Centre, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Durham, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom; Ctr. for Biodiv. and Conservation, School of Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Lab. de Systematique Evolutive, Université de Provence, 3 place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille, Cedex 3, France; Finnish Museum of Natural History, Division of Entomology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 17, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland; Institute of Zoology and Botany, Estonian Agricultural University, Riia 181, EE-51014 Tartu, Estonia; Biogeography and Conserv. Laboratory, Natural History Museum (BMNH), London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom; Furzebrook Research Station, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Wareham, Dorset BH20 5AS, United Kingdom; Butterfly Conservation, P.O. Box 444, Wareham, Dorset BH20 5YA, United Kingdom; Integrative Biology, Patterson Laboratories, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, United States

High-resolution record of Northern Hemisphere climate extending into the last interglacial period

Andersen K.K., Azuma N., Barnola J.-M., Bigler M., Biscaye P., Caillon N., Chappellaz J., Clausen H.B., Dahl-Jensen D., Fischer H., Fluckiger J., Fritzsche D., Fujii Y., Goto-Azuma K., Gronvold K., Gundestrup N.S., Hansson M., Huber C., Hvidberg C.S., Johnsen S.J., Jonsell U., Jouzel J., Kipfstuhl S., Landais A., Leuenberger M., Lorrain R., Masson-Delmotte V., Miller H., Motoyama H., Narita H., Popp T., Rasmussen S.O., Raynaud D., Rothlisberger R., Ruth U., Samyn D., Schwander J., Shoji H., Siggard-Andersen M.-L., Steffensen J.P., Stocker T., Sveinbjornsdottir A.E., Svensson A., Takata M., Tison J.-L., Thorsteinsson T., Watanabe O., Wilhelms F., White J.W.C.

10.1038/nature02805

Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Physics and Geophysics, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen OE, Denmark; Nagaoka University of Technology, 1603-1 Kamitomioka-machi, Nagaoka 940-2188, Japan; Laboratoire de Glaciologie et Géophysique de l'Environnement (CNRS), BP 96, 38402 St Martin d'Héres Cedex, France; Climate and Environmental Physics, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, CH-3012, Switzerland; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, Rte 9W- PO Box 1000, Palisades, NY 10964-8000, United States; Institute Pierre Simon Laplace/ Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, UMR CEA-CNRS, CE Saclay, Omme des Merisiers, 91191 Gir-Sur-Yvette, France; Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Postfach 120161, D-27515 Bremerhaven, Germany; National Institute of Polar Research, Kaga 1-9-10, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8515, Japan; Nordic Volcanological Institute, Grensásvegur 50, 108 Reykjavik, Iceland; Department of Physical Geography and Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University, S-106 91, Stockholm, Sweden; Département des Sciences de la terre et de l'Environnement, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 avenue FD Roosevelt, CP 160/03, B1050 Brussels, Belgium; Research Institute for Humanity and Nature, 335 Takashima-cho, Marutamachi-dori Kawaramachi nishi-iru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-0878, Japan; INSTAAR, University of Colorado, Campus Box 450, Boulder, CO 80309-0450, United States; Kitami Institute of Technology, Koencho 165, Kitami, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan; Raunvísindastofnun Háskólans, Dunhagi 3, Iceland; National Energy Authority, Grensásvegur 9, IS-108 Reykjavík, Iceland

Menon S., Hansen J., Nazarenko L., Luo Y.

10.1126/science.1075159

NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, New York, NY 10025, United States

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, New York, United States; NASA Goddard Inst. for Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, United States

Species distribution models: Ecological explanation and prediction across space and time

Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics

10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.110308.120159

School of Botany, University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Hamilton, New Zealand

Kottek M., Grieser J., Beck C., Rudolf B., Rubel F.

Meteorologische Zeitschrift

10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130

Biometeorology Group, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria; Global Precipitation Climatology Centre, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany

The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

10.1016/0038-0717(94)00242-S

Division of Forestry, CSIRO, Queen Victoria Terrace, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia

Krijgsman W., Hilgen F.J., Raffi I., Sierro F.J., Wilson D.S.

Paleomagnetic Lab. Fort Hoofddijk, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands; Department of Geology, Utrecht University, Budapestlaan 4, 3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands; Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università G. D'Annunzio, Campus Universitario, Via del Vestini 31, 66013 Chieti Scalo, Italy; Department de Geologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 93106, Salamanca, Spain; Department of Geological Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States

Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya - Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times

Zhisheng A., Kutzbach J.E., Prell W.L., Porter S.C.

10.1038/35075035

State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710054, China; Center for Climatic Research, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1225 W. Dayton Street, Madison, WI 53706, United States; Geological Sciences, Box 1846, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912-1846, United States; Quaternary Research Center, Box 351310, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States

Molnar P., England P., Martinod J.

Dept. Earth, Atmosph., Planet. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom; Lab. Geophysique Int. T., Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France; Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PR, United Kingdom; Lab. Geophysique Int. T., Université Joseph Fourier, B. P. 53X, 38100 Grenoble Cedex, France; Dept. Earth, Atmosph., Planet. Sci., Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States

Environmental characterization of global sources of atmospheric soil dust identified with the Nimbus 7 Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) absorbing aerosol product

Prospero J.M., Ginoux P., Torres O., Nicholson S.E., Gill T.E.

Rosenstiel Sch. Marine/Atmos. Sci., University of Miami, Miami, FL, United States; Goddard Space Flight Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Joint Center for Earth Systems Tech., University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, United States; Department of Meteorology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Department of Civil Engineering, Department of Geosciences, Texas Tech. University, Lubbock, TX, United States

A meta-analysis of the response of soil respiration, net nitrogen mineralization, and aboveground plant growth to experimental ecosystem warming

Rustad L.E., Campbell J.L., Marion G.M., Norby R.J., Mitchell M.J., Hartley A.E., Cornelissen J.H.C., Gurevitch J., Alward R., Beier C., Burke I., Canadell J., Callaghan T., Christensen T.R., Fahnestock J., Fernandez I., Harte J., Hollister R., John H., Ineson P., Johnson M.G., Jonasson S., John L., Linder S., Lukewille A., Masters G., Melillo J., Mickelsen A., Neill C., Olszyk D.M., Press M., Pregitzer K., Robinson C., Rygiewiez P.T., Sala O., Schmidt I.K., Shaver G., Thompson K., Tingey D.T., Verburg P., Wall D., Welker J., Wright R.

10.1007/s004420000544

Northeastern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Desert Research Institute, 2215 Raggio Parkway, Reno, NV 89512, United States; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Building 1059, MS 6422, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6422, United States; SUNY - Coll. Environ. Sci. Forest., Syracuse, NY 13210, United States; Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Sheffield Centre for Arctic Ecology, Dept. of Animal and Plant Sciences, The University, Sheffield S10 2TN, United Kingdom; Department of Ecology and Evolution, SUNY - Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245, United States

Perry A.L., Low P.J., Ellis J.R., Reynolds J.D.

10.1126/science.1111322

Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Conservation, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory, Lowestoft NR33 0HT, United Kingdom; University Marine Biological Station Millport, Isle of Cumbrae KA28 0EF, United Kingdom

Mayewski P.A., Rohling E.E., Stager J.C., Karlen W., Maasch K.A., Meeker L.D., Meyerson E.A., Gasse F., van Kreveld S., Holmgren K., Lee-Thorp J., Rosqvist G., Rack F., Staubwasser M., Schneider R.R., Steig E.J.

10.1016/j.yqres.2004.07.001

Climate Change Institute, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME 04469, United States; School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton University, Southampton, Hampshire SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Natural Resources Division, Paul Smith's College, Paul Smiths, NY 12970, United States; Dept. Phys. Geogr./Quaternary Geol., Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Inst. Study of Earth, Oceans/Space, Department of Mathematics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Ctr. Europeen Rech./Enseign. Geosci., BP 80, F-13454 Aix-en-Provence Cedex 4, France; Institut fur Geowissenschaften, University of Kiel, D-24098 Kiel, Germany; Archaeology Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Joint Oceanogr. Institutions, Inc., Washington, DC 20036, United States; Department of Earth Sciences, Parks Road, OX1 3PR Oxford, United Kingdom; MARUM, Department of Geosciences, Bremen University, D-28359 Bremen, Germany; Quaternary Research Center, Department of Earth/Space Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States

Univ.Stanford,Dept Biol.Sci., Stanford,CA 94305, United States

Butchart S.H.M., Walpole M., Collen B., Van Strien A., Scharlemann J.P.W., Almond R.E.A., Baillie J.E.M., Bomhard B., Brown C., Bruno J., Carpenter K.E., Carr G.M., Chanson J., Chenery A.M., Csirke J., Davidson N.C., Dentener F., Foster M., Galli A., Galloway J.N., Genovesi P., Gregory R.D., Hockings M., Kapos V., Lamarque J.-F., Leverington F., Loh J., McGeoch M.A., McRae L., Minasyan A., Morcillo M.H., Oldfield T.E.E., Pauly D., Quader S., Revenga C., Sauer J.R., Skolnik B., Spear D., Stanwell-Smith D., Stuart S.N., Symes A., Tierney M., Tyrrell T.D., Vie J.-C., Watson R.

10.1126/science.1187512

United Nations Environment Programme, World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 ODL, United Kingdom; BirdLife International, Wellbrook Court, Cambridge CB3 ONA, United Kingdom; Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, Regent's Park, London NWl 4RY, United Kingdom; Statistics Netherlands, Post Office Box 24500, The Hague, 2490 HA, Netherlands; Department of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 340 Chapman Hall, CB 3300, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States; International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Conservation International Global Marine Species Assessment, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, United States; United Nations Environment Programme, Global Environment Monitoring System-Water, C/o National Water Research Institute, 867 Lakeshore Road, Burlington, ON L7R 4A6, Canada; IUCN Species Survival Commission, Conservation International, Biodiversity Assessment Unit, C/o Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202, United States; Fisheries and Aquaculture Management Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla 00153, Rome, Italy; Secretariat of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland; European Commission Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, 21027 lspra (VA), Italy; Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Arlington, VA 22202, United States; Global Footprint Network, 312 Clay Street, Suite 300, Oakland, CA 94607-3510, United States; Environmental Sciences Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, United States; Istituto Superiore per la Protezione, Ricerca Ambientale, Via Curtatone 3, 1-00185 Rome, Italy; Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, European Bird Census Council, The Lodge, Sandy SG19 2DL, United Kingdom; School of Integrative Systems, University of Queensland St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3Ej, United Kingdom; National Center for Atmospheric Research, 3450 Mitchell Lane, Boulder, CO 80301, United States; World Wildlife Fund (WWF) International, 1196 Gland, Switzerland; South African National Parks, Centre for Invasion Biology and Global Invasive Species Programme, Post Office Box 216, Steenberg 7947, South Africa; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, 7 place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris, France; TRAFFIC International, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 ODL, United Kingdom; Sea Around Us Project, Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, 2202 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T1Z4, Canada; National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 065, India; Nature Conservancy, 4245 North Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203, United States; U.S. Geological Survey, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, 12100 Beech Forest Road, Laurel, MD 20708-4039, United States; American Bird Conservancy, 1731 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20009, United States; Centre for Invasion Biology, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa; IUCN Species Survival Commission, Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom; Al Ain Wildlife Park and Resort, Post Office Box 45553, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; IUCN, Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland; Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, 15 Eddy, Gatineau QC K1A 0H4, Canada

Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America

Seager R., Ting M., Held I., Kushnir Y., Lu J., Vecchi G., Huang H.-P., Harnik N., Leetmaa A., Lau N.-C., Li C., Velez J., Naik N.

10.1126/science.1139601

Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO), Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, United States; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08540, United States; Program in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, United States; Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Koster R.D., Dirmeyer P.A., Guo Z., Bonan G., Chan E., Cox P., Gordon C.T., Kanae S., Kowalczyk E., Lawrence D., Liu P., Lu C.-H., Malyshev S., McAvaney B., Mitchell K., Mocko D., Oki T., Oleson K., Pitman A., Sud Y.C., Taylor C.M., Verseghy D., Vasic R., Xue Y., Yamada T.

10.1126/science.1100217

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States; Ctr. Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studs., Calverton, MD 20705, United States; Natl. Ctr. for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, United States; Meteorological Service of Canada, Toronto, Ont. M34 5T4, Canada; Hadley Ctr. Climate Prediction/Res., Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom; Geophys. Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ 08542, United States; Res. Inst. for Humanity and Nature, Kyoto 602-0878, Japan; CSIRO Atmospheric Research, Aspendale, Vic. 3195, Australia; University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire RG6 6BB, United Kingdom; Sci. Applic. Intl. Corporation, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States; Natl. Ctr. for Environ. Prediction, Camps Springs, MD 20746, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; Bur. of Meteorology Research Centre, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia; University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan; Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 888, United Kingdom; University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States

European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern

Menzel A., Sparks T.H., Estrella N., Koch E., Aaasa A., Ahas R., Alm-Kubler K., Bissolli P., Braslavska O., Briede A., Chmielewski F.M., Crepinsek Z., Curnel Y., Dahl A., Defila C., Donnelly A., Filella Y., Jatczak K., Mage F., Mestre A., Nordli O., Penuelas J., Pirinen P., Remisova V., Scheifinger H., Striz M., Susnik A., Van Vliet A.J.H., Wielgolaski F.-E., Zach S., Zust A.

10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x

Department of Ecology, Technical University Munich, 85350 Freising, Germany; NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Monks Wood, Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS, United Kingdom; Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamics, 1190 Vienna, Austria; University of Tartu, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; Swedish Museum of Natural History, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden; German Meteorological Service, 63067 Offenbach, Germany; Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute, 83315 Bratislava 37, Slovakia; Faculty of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of Latvia, Riga LV-1586, Latvia; Faculty of Agriculture and Horticulture, Humboldt-University, Berlin 14195, Germany; Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Centre Wallon de Recherches Agronomiques, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium; Botaniska Analysgruppen i Göteborg, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden; MeteoSwiss, 8044 Zürich, Switzerland; Department of Botany, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland; Center for Ecological Research and Forestry Applications CEAB-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain; Institute of Meteorology and Water Management, 01-673 Warszawa, Poland; Norwegian University of Life Sciences, 1432 Ås, Norway; Instituto Nacional de Meteorología, 28040 Madrid, Spain; The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, 0313 Oslo, Norway; Finnish Meteorological Institute, 00101 Helsinki, Finland; Czech Hydrometeorological Institute, Ostrava 70800, Czech Republic; Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Wageningen University, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands; University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway

Rodell M., Houser P.R., Jambor U., Gottschalck J., Mitchell K., Meng C.-J., Arsenault K., Cosgrove B., Radakovich J., Bosilovich M., Entin J.K., Walker J.P., Lohmann D., Toll D.

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

10.1175/BAMS-85-3-381

Hydrological Sciences Branch, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Code 974.1, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States; Hydrological Sciences Branch, Data Assimilation Office, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States; Goddard Earth Sci. and Technol. Ctr., Univ. of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States; NOAA/National Centers for EP, Camp Springs, MD, United States; Dept. of Civil and Environ. Eng., University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic., Australia; NASA, Washington, DC, United States

Production of dimethylfuran for liquid fuels from biomass-derived carbohydrates

Roman-Leshkov Y., Barrett C.J., Liu Z.Y., Dumesic J.A.

10.1038/nature05923

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, United States

Thuiller W., Lavorel S., Araujo M.B., Sykes M.T., Prentice I.C.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

10.1073/pnas.0409902102

Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Ctr. National de la Recherche Scientifique-Unite Mixte de Recherche 5175, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Climate Change Research Group, Kirstenbosch Research Center, National Botanical Institute, P/Bag x7, Claremont 7735, Cape Town, South Africa; Macroecology and Conservation Unit, University of Évora, Estrada dos Leoes, 7000-730 Evora, Portugal; Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine, Ctr. National de la Recherche Scientifique-Unite Mixte de Recherche 5553, Université J. Fournier, B.P. 53X, 38041 Grenoble Cedex 9, France; Biodiversity Research Group, School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford University, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, United Kingdom; Geobiosphere Science Centre, Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystems Analysis, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62 Lund, Sweden; QUEST, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Queen's Road, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom

European Seasonal and Annual Temperature Variability, Trends, and Extremes since 1500

Luterbacher J., Dietrich D., Xoplaki E., Grosjean M., Wanner H.

10.1126/science.1093877

Natl. Ctr. Competence Res. Climate, University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; Inst. Geogr., Climatol.,/Meteorol., University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; Dept. of Math. Stat./Actuar. Sci., University of Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century

10.1126/science.1098704

Natl. Ctr. for Atmosph. Res. (NCAR), Post Office Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, United States

Kaplan A., Cane M.A., Kushnir Y., Clement A.C., Blumenthal M.B., Rajagopalan B.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

10.1029/98JC01736

Sea-level and deep water temperature changes derived from benthic foraminifera isotopic records

Waelbroeck C., Labeyrie L., Michel E., Duplessy J.C., McManus J.F., Lambeck K., Balbon E., Labracherie M.

Quaternary Science Reviews

10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00101-9

Laboratoire Des Sciences Du Climat Et De l'Environnement (LSCE), Bât. 12, Domaine du CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Département Des Sciences De La Terre, Université Paris-sud Orsay, Bât. 504, 91104 Orsay, France; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Département De Géologie Et Océanographie, CNRS UMR 5805, Université De Bordeaux I, 33405 Talence, France

10.1126/science.1069270

Department of Atmospheric Science, Foothills Campus, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States

Gardner T.A., Cote I.M., Gill J.A., Grant A., Watkinson A.R.

10.1126/science.1086050

School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; Tyndall Ctr. for Climate Change Res., Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom

GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics

Delworth T.L., Broccoli A.J., Rosati A., Stouffer R.J., Balaji V., Beesley J.A., Cooke W.F., Dixon K.W., Dunne J., Dunne K.A., Durachta J.W., Findell K.L., Ginoux P., Gnanadesikan A., Gordon C.T., Griffies S.M., Gudgel R., Harrison M.J., Held I.M., Hemler R.S., Horowitz L.W., Klein S.A., Knutson T.R., Kushner P.J., Langenhorst A.R., Lee H.-C., Lin S.-J., Lu J., Malyshev S.L., Milly P.C.D., Ramaswamy V., Russell J., Schwarzkopf M.D., Shevliakova E., Sirutis J.J., Spelman M.J., Stern W.F., Winton M., Wittenberg A.T., Wyman B., Zeng F., Zhang R.

10.1175/JCLI3629.1

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton University, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542, United States; Department of Environmental Sciences, Rutgers - The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States; UCAR Visiting Scientist Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542, United States; RS Information Services, McLean, VA, United States; U.S. Geological Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, P.O. Box 308, Princeton, NJ 08542, United States; Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States; Atmospheric Science Division L-103, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, United States

The holocene Asian monsoon: Links to solar changes and North Atlantic climate

Wang Y., Cheng H., Edwards R.L., He Y., Kong X., An Z., Wu J., Kelly M.J., Dykoski C.A., Li X.

10.1126/science.1106296

College of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210097, China; Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, MN 55455, United States; State Key Lab. Loess Quaternary G., Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 71005, China; Dept. of Civ. and Struct. Eng., Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data

Moberg A., Sonechkin D.M., Holmgren K., Datsenko M.H., Karlen W.

10.1038/nature03265

Department of Meteorology, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden; Dynamical-Stochastical Laboratory, Hydrometeorol. Res. Ctr. of Russia, Bolshoy Predtechensky Lane 11/13, Moscow 123 242, Russian Federation; Dept. Phys. Geogr./Quaternary Geol., Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden

Perez-Lombard L., Ortiz J., Pout C.

10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007

Grupo de Termotecnia, Escuela Superior de Ingenieros, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain; Sustainable Energy Centre, BRE Watford, United Kingdom

Stroeve J., Holland M.M., Meier W., Scambos T., Serreze M.

Geophysical Research Letters

10.1029/2007GL029703

National Snow and Ice Data Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449, United States; Climate and Global Dynamics Division, Earth and Sun Systems Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307, United States

The recent increase in Atlantic hurricane activity: Causes and implications

Goldenberg S.B., Landsea C.W., Mestas-Nunez A.M., Gray W.M.

10.1126/science.1060040

Natl. Oceanic and Atmospheric Admin., Atlantic Oceanogr./Meteorol. Lab., Hurricane Research Division, Miami, FL 33149, United States

Pandolfi J.M., Bradbury R.H., Sala E., Hughes T.P., Bjorndal K.A., Cooke R.G., McArdle D., McClenachan L., Newman M.J.H., Paredes G., Warner R.R., Jackson J.B.C.

10.1126/science.1085706

Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Post Office Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, United States; Ctr. for Rsrc./Environmental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Ctr. for Mar. Biodiv./Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, San Diego, CA 92093, United States; Centre for Coral Reef Biodiversity, School of Marine Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia; Archie Carr Ctr. for Sea Turtle Res., Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Post Office Box 118525, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States; California Sea Grant, Univ. of California Coop. Extension, Santa Barbara, CA 93105, United States; Dept. Ecology, Evolution,/Mar. Biol., University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, United States

10.1029/1998RG000054

Dept. Environmental Sciences, Rutgers University, 14 College Farm Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8551, United States

Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation

Alexander L.V., Zhang X., Peterson T.C., Caesar J., Gleason B., Klein Tank A.M.G., Haylock M., Collins D., Trewin B., Rahimzadeh F., Tagipour A., Rupa Kumar K., Revadekar J., Griffiths G., Vincent L., Stephenson D.B., Burn J., Aguilar E., Brunet M., Taylor M., New M., Zhai P., Rusticucci M., Vazquez-Aguirre J.L.

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

10.1029/2005JD006290

Hadley Centre, Met Office, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom; Bureau of Meteorology Reseach Centre, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia; School of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, Clayton, Vic. 3800, Australia; Climate Research Branch, Meteorological Service of Canada, Downsview, Ont. M3H 5T4, Canada; National Climatic Data Center/NOAA, Asheville, NC 28801-5001, United States; Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, NL-3730 AE De Bilt, Netherlands; Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; Atmospheric Science and Meteorological Research Center, Iran Meteorological Organization, P.O. Box 13185-461, Tehran, Iran; Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune 411 008, India; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 99940, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AH, United Kingdom; Climate Change Research Group, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, E-43005 Tarragona, Spain; Physics Department, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica; Climate Research Group, Oxford University Centre for the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QY, United Kingdom; China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428 Beunos Aires, Argentina; Departamento de Meteorologia General, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmosfera, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán 04510, Mexico

Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks

Canadell J.G., Le Quere C., Raupach M.R., Field C.B., Buitenhuis E.T., Ciais P., Conway T.J., Gillett N.P., Houghton R.A., Marland G.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

10.1073/pnas.0702737104

Global Carbon Project, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Marine and Atmospheric Research, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; School of Environment Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, United Kingdom; Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Laboratorie des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, 91191 Gif sur Yvette, France; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, United States; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02540, United States; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria

Quantification of modelling uncertainties in a large ensemble of climate change simulations

Murphy J.M., Sexton D.M.H., Barnett D.H., Jones G.S., Webb M.J., Collins M., Stainforth D.A.

10.1038/nature02771

Hadley Ctr. Climate Prediction/Res., Met Office, FitzRoy Road, Exeter EX1 3PB, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch

10.1038/nature02808

Sir Alister Hardy Found. Ocean Sci., Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, United Kingdom

Siddall M., Rohling E.J., Almogi-Labin A., Hemleben Ch., Meischner D., Schmelzer I., Smeed D.A.

10.1038/nature01690

Southampton Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, United Kingdom; Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Yisrael Street, Jerusalem 95501, Israel; Dept. of Geology and Paleontology, University of Tuebingen, Sigwartstrasse 10, D-7400, Tuebingen, Germany; Department of Sedimentary Geology, Inst. for Geology and Paleontology, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen, Germany

Collapse and rapid resumption of Atlantic meridional circulation linked to deglacial climate changes

McManus J.F., Francois R., Gherardl J.-M., Kelgwin L., Drown-Leger S.

10.1038/nature02494

Department of Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Dept. of Mar. Chem. and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Lab. Sci. Climat/l'Environ., Domaine de CNRS, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Pan Y., Birdsey R.A., Fang J., Houghton R., Kauppi P.E., Kurz W.A., Phillips O.L., Shvidenko A., Lewis S.L., Canadell J.G., Ciais P., Jackson R.B., Pacala S.W., McGuire A.D., Piao S., Rautiainen A., Sitch S., Hayes D.

10.1126/science.1201609

U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Newtown Square, PA 19073, United States; Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02543, United States; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada; School of Geography, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Global Carbon Project, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, ACT, Australia; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-UVSQ-CNRS, Gif sur Yvette, France; Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States; Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775, United States; Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, United States

Le Quere C., Raupach M.R., Canadell J.G., Marland G., Bopp L., Ciais P., Conway T.J., Doney S.C., Feely R.A., Foster P., Friedlingstein P., Gurney K., Houghton R.A., House J.I., Huntingford C., Levy P.E., Lomas M.R., Majkut J., Metzl N., Ometto J.P., Peters G.P., Prentice I.C., Randerson J.T., Running S.W., Sarmiento J.L., Schuster U., Sitch S., Takahashi T., Viovy N., Van Der Werf G.R., Woodward F.I.

10.1038/ngeo689

School of Environment Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom; British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge BC3 0ET, United Kingdom; Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6335, United States; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, UMR 1572 CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Gif sur Yvette 91191, France; NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO 80305, United States; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, MS#25, Clark 424, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, United States; QUEST, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, United Kingdom; Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Purdue University, IN 47907-2051, United States; Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, MA 02540, United States; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Benson Lane, Wallingford OX10 8BB, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Bush Estate, Penicuik EH26 0QB, United Kingdom; Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TH, United Kingdom; AOS Program, Princeton University, PO Box CN710, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States; LOCEAN-IPSL, CNRS, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 5, France; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Avenida dos Astronautas 1758, 12227-010, São José dos Campos-SP, Brazil; Center for International Climate and Environmental Research - Oslo, PO Box 1129 Blindern, N-0318 Oslo, Norway; Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, United States; School of Forestry, Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, United States; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964-8000, United States; Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, VU University, Amsterdam 1081 HV, Netherlands

Levitus S., Antonov J.I., Boyer T.P., Stephens C.

10.1126/science.287.5461.2225

National Oceanographic Data Center, Natl. Oceanogr. and Atmosph. Assoc., E/OC5, 1315 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States

10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.12.002

School of Engineering, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Hemispheric and large-scale surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2001

Climatic Research Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, Norfolk NR4 7TJ, United Kingdom

Recent patterns and mechanisms of carbon exchange by terrestrial ecosystems

Schimel D.S., House J.I., Hibbard K.A., Bousquet P., Ciais P., Peylin P., Braswell B.H., Apps M.J., Baker D., Bondeau A., Canadell J., Churkina G., Cramer W., Denning A.S., Field C.B., Friedlingstein P., Goodale C., Heimann M., Houghton R.A., Melillo J.M., Moore III B., Murdiyarso D., Noble I., Pacala S.W., Prentice I.C., Raupach M.R., Rayner P.J., Scholes R.J., Steffen W.L., Wirth C.

10.1038/35102500

Max Planck Institute für Biogeochemie, Jena, Germany; National Center for Atmospheric Research, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80305, United States; IGBP/GAIM, University of New Hampshire, Morse Hall, Durham, NH 03824, United States; LSCE Unité Mixte CEA-CNRS, Bat. 709, CE l'Orme des Merisiers, 91191, Gif sur Yvette, France; Laboratoire de Biogéochimie Isotopique, Unite Mixte CNRS-UPMC-INRA, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, France; University of New Hampshire, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, Durham, NH 03824, United States; Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Center, 5320 122 Street, Edmonton, Alta., Canada; NCAR, 1850 Table Mesa Drive, Boulder, CO 80303, United States; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Telegrafenberg C4, 14473 Potsdam, Germany; GCTE International Project Office, CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems, PO Box 284, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1371, United States; Carnegie Institution of Washington, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama Street, Stanford, CA 94305, United States; Woods Hole Research Center, PO Box 296, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States; GCTE Impacts Center for Southeast Asia, Jalan Raya Tajur Km 6, Bogor, Indonesia; Ecosystem Dynamics, RSBS, Australian National University, POB4 Acton, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NH 08544-1003, United States; CSIRO Division of Land and Water, GPO Box 1666, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; CSIRO-DAR, PMB #1, Aspendale, Vic. 3195, Australia; Environmentek, CSIR, PO Box 395, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; Box 50005, S104-05, Stockholm, Sweden

Increased El Nino frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming

Timmermann A., Oberhuber J., Bacher A., Esch M., Latif M., Roeckner E.

Max-Planck-Inst. für Meteorol., Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany; Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany

A global dataset of Palmer Drought Severity Index for 1870-2002: Relationship with soil moisture and effects of surface warming

Journal of Hydrometeorology

10.1175/JHM-386.1

National Ctr. for Atmosph. Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, United States

Breshears D.D., Cobb N.S., Rich P.M., Price K.P., Allen C.D., Balice R.G., Romme W.H., Kastens J.H., Floyd M.L., Belnap J., Anderson J.J., Myers O.B., Meyer C.W.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

10.1073/pnas.0505734102

School of Natural Resources, Institute for the Study of Planet Earth, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0043, United States; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0043, United States; Merriam Powell Center for Environmental Research, Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, United States; Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States; Environmental Stewardship Division, University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States; Department of Geography, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States; Department of Mathematics, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States; Kansas Applied Remote Sensing Program, 2101 Constant Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66047-3759, United States; Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Jemez Mountains Field Station, Los Alamos, NM 87544, United States; Forest, Rangeland, and Watershed Stewardship, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States; Environmental Studies Program, Prescott College, 220 Grove Avenue, Prescott, AZ 86301, United States; Southwest Biological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Moab, UT 84532, United States; Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1499, United States; Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, United States

Deutsch C.A., Tewksbury J.J., Huey R.B., Sheldon K.S., Ghalambor C.K., Haak D.C., Martin P.R.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

10.1073/pnas.0709472105

Program on Climate Change, Department of Oceanography, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States; Department of Biology, Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States; Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States; Department of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada

Department of Animal Science, Washington State University, Pullman 99164, USA.

Pacific-East Asian teleconnection: How does ENSO affect East Asian climate?

Department of Meteorology, Intl. Pacific Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States; Department of Meteorology, IPRC, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2525 Correa Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, United States

Pounds J.A., Fogden M.P.L., Campbell J.H.

Golden Toad Lab. for Conservation, Monteverde Cloud Forest Preserve T., Box 73, Santa Elena, Puntarenas 5655, Costa Rica; Department of Biology, University of Miami, PO Box 249118, Coral Gables, FL 33124-0421, United States