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PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (DSM V)PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (DSM V)PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (DSM V)PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS (DSM V)
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1. ANXIETY DISORDERS7. BIPOLAR AND RELATED DISORDERTransvestic Disorder - intense sexual arousal from cross dressing (most common in men)Cluster A - Personality Disorders Weird (Odd/Eccentric)
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Separation Anxiety Disorder - excessive worry abiut separation in attachment figuresBipolar I - manic episodes (elevated mood, high energy) + psychotic features, no depression and can be hospitalizedGender Dysphoria - incongruence between one's experienced/expressed gender assigned (PPD) Paranoid Personality Disorder - distrust and suspiciousness to other people
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Selective Mutism - failure to speak in social situation Bipolar II - no manic episode, one major depressive episode and can still be function = hypomania + depressionformerly known as Intersexuality or Hermaphroditism(SPD) Schizoid Personality Disorder - loner by choice, flat affect
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Specific Phobia - excessive fear about certain thingsCyclothymic Disorder - cycle of different moods, mild version of bipolar II. 2 yrs for adults, 1 yr for children, chronic10. SUBSTANCE RELATED, ADDICTIVE, IMPULSE(STPD) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - with magical thinking, weird , having odd beliefs
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Social Anxiety Disorder - Fear of bbeing judged in social situations8. EATING AND SLEEP WAKE DISORDERCONTROL DISORDERS AND PERSONALITY DISORDERSCluster B – Dramatic/Erratic
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Panic Disorder - panic attacksPica - eating of non-food substance (paper, sand, etc)Alcohol Use Disorder - problematic pattern of alcohol use(ASPD) Antisocial Personality Disorder - same as CD; most common in prison; males and no conscience
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Agoraphobia - intense fear of unable to escape or help may not be availableRumination - rechewed, reswallowed then spit out, repeated regurgitationAlchohol Intoxication - recent ingestion of alcohol(BPD) Borderline Personality Disorder - emotionally unstable, relationships and identity too, suicidal behaviors
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder - excessive worry / anxiety about various life domainsARFID (Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder) - lack of interest in eating or food, eating disturbanceAlcohol Withdrawal - cessation/reduction in alcohol use (HPD) Histrionic Personality Disorder - drama king/queen, strong desire to be noticed, admired, emotion seem fake
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2. TRAUMA AND STRESSOR RELATED DISORDERAnorexia Nervosa - worry about body image, restriction to take foods, = low body weight Caffeine Intoxication - recent consumption of caffeine(NPD) Narcissistic Personality Disorder - self entitlement, pattern of gradiosity
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Reactive Attachment Disorder - emotionally withdrawn emotion, not seeking comfort towards caregiver
Bulimia Nervosa = binge eating, then purging by means of self induced vomiting, taking laxatives, diuretics, fasting, excessive exercise
Caffeine Withdrawal - abrupt cessation/reduction of alcohol useCluster C – Anxious / Fearful
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Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder = willingness to be accompanied by an unknown adultBinge Eating Disorder - binge eating, feeling guilty after but no purgingCannabis Use Disorder - problematic pattern of cannabis use(AvPD) Avoidant Personality Disorder - social inhibition, extremely sensitive to other's opinion, but desires social relationship
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PTSD - trauma after witnessing extreme event, like accident, death assault, calamities, etcEnuresis - repeated involuntary / intentional voiding of urine in bed or clothes, usually at night, most common in childrenCannabis Intoxication - recent use of cannabis(DPD) Dependent Personality Disorder - cannot decide on their own, submissive and clinging behavior
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Acute Stress Disorder - same as PTSD but in a short period of timeEncopresis - repeated passage of feces into appropriate places Cannabis Withdrawal - cessation/reduction of cannabis use(OCPD) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder - perfectionist; things needed ot be done in a right way
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Adjustment Disorder - extreme stress about identifiable life situation
Insomnia - predominant complaint about dissatisfaction of sleep quality or quantity, difficulty initiating sleep, maintaining sleep
Phencyclidine Intoxication - a dissociative drug that is abused for its hallucinogenic effects; recent use
11. SCHIZOPHRENIA, NEURODEVELOPMENTAL & NEUROCOGNITIVE DISORDERS
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3. OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE & RELATED DISORDERSHypersomnolence - excessive daytime sleepiness, even the sleep is enough that leads to violenceDelusional Disorder - odd beliefs for a long time, persistent belief contrary to reality
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OCD - obsessive thoughts and compulsion Narcolepsy - irrepressible need to sleep, often with cataplexyOther Hallucinogen Disorder - LSD, Mescaline, PsilocybinBrief Psychotic Disorder - short duration of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder - horrible thoughts about self appearanceObstructive Sleep Apnea - breathing disturbances; apnea - absence of airflow, hypopnea - reduction of airflowHallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder - cessation of use, experiencing perceptual symptomsSchizophreniform Disorder - 1 week to less than 6 months, same as Sz
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Hoarding Disorder - difficulty discarding things that are not neededCentral Sleep Apnea -the brain doesn't send signals to breathe, 5 or more apneas per hour of sleep
Inhalant Use Disorder - problematic pattern of use of a hydrocarbon-based inhalant (glue, thinner, gas)
Schizophrenia - 6 months or more - delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonic behavior
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Trichotillomania - irressistable hair picking/hair pullingSleep Related Hypoventilation - slow and hard breathing during sleep, high CO2, low O2; common in obese Inhalant Intoxication - recent intended/unintended short term, high dose exposure to inhalant Schizoaffective Disorder - psychotic symptoms + mood disorder = together at separately times
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Excoriation Disorder - skin picking resulting in skin lesionsCircardian Rhythm Sleep Wake Disorders - misalignment of person's biological clock & external environmentsubstancesCatatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder
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4. SOMATIC SYMPTOM AND RELATED DISORDER
Non-REM Sleep Arousal (Sleepwalking/Sleep Terrors) - rising from bed & abrupt terror arousal from sleep without recalling/memory about the event
Opioid Use Disorder - heroin, morphine, fentanyl(IDD) Intellectual Disability Disorder - deficits in intellectual functions - developmental period, typically before age 18
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Somatic Symptom Disorder - excessive thought about health concerns (somatic, can be medically explained/unexplained)
Nightmare Disorder - bad dreams, and can recall the event with vivid and clear memoryOpioid Intoxication - recent use of opioid (GDD) Global Developmental Delay - failure to meet expected developmental milestones of an individual
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Illness Anxiety Disorder - excessive worry about having illness / no symptoms at all or just mild in intensityRBD (REM Sleep Behavior Disorder) - arousal during sleep, vocalization and movement of complex motor behaviorsOpioid Withdrawal - cessation/reduction use of opioids Language Disorder - how words put together and understood (meaning & grammar)
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Conversion Disorder - neurological symptoms eg. paralysis, seizures but the brain scans are normalRLS (Restless Leg Syndrome) - unpleasant / uncomfortable sensation in legs resulting to lack of sleep, only worse at nightSedative, Hypnotic or Aniolytic Use Disorder - barbiturates, benzodiazepinesSpeech Sound Disorder - how sounds are made (pronounciation)
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Factitious Disorder - faking illness / falsification of physical or psychological symptoms with no external gain, wanted attention
9. SEXUAL DYSFUNCTIONSSedative, Hypnotic or Aniolytic Intoxication - can mimic the sign of alcohol intoxicationChildhood Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering) - timing and flow of speech disturbance
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Other Specified DisorderDelayed Ejaculation - marked delay ejaculation, infrequency or absenceSedative, Hypnotic or Aniolytic Withdrawal - dangerous than opioidsSocial Pragmatic Communication Disorder - difficulty in the social use of verbal and non verbal communication
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5. DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERErectile Disorder - difficulty obtaining an erection during sexual activity, and maintining the erectionStimulant Use Disorder - Amphetamines, Cocaine, Ecstasy problematic use affecting social communication, relationships, academic and occupational performance
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Dissociative Identity Disorder - alters, two or more distinct personality statesFemale Orgasmic Disorder - absence of orgasm, reduced intensity of orgasmic sensationStimulant Intoxication - recent use of amphetamine type substance(ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorder - difficulty maintaining social interaction and communication
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Depersonalization/Derealization - being outside of own body & unreality detachment to surroundings
Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder - lack of arousal, absent/reduced interest in sexual activity, no erotic thoughts or fantasy
Stimulant Withdrawal - Cessation/reduction, crash phase after the high(ADHD) Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - persistent pattern of hyperactivity/impulsitivity
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Dissociative Amnesia - cannot recall autobiographical infoGenito Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder - pain upon the vaginal penetration, vaginal intercourse or penetration attemptsTobacco Use Disorder - cigarettes, vapes, cigars, tobacco(SLD) Specific Learning Disorder - persistent difficulty learning in academic areas (dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia)
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6. UNIPOLAR DEPRESSIVE DISORDERMale Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder - no interest in sex, absence of thoughts or fantasy, no desire for sexual activityTobacco Withdrawal - daily use of tobacco for several weeks (DCD) Developmental Coordination Disorder- marked impairement in motor coordination, not due to medical condition
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Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder - temper outburst out of proportion in the situationPremature (Early) Ejaculation - recurrent pattern of ejaculation within 1 minute following the vaginal penetrationGambling Disorder - problematic gambling behavior, persistent and recurrent use or ID; Clumsy Child Syndrome in old terms
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Depression - mental state of low mood and aversion to activityVoyeuristic Disorder - arousal by watching, observing unsuspecting person that is naked, or engaging in sexual activityOppositional Defiant Disorder - argumentative behavior towarda authorities, defiant behavior Stereotypic Movement Disorder - Repetitive purposeless movement, interefere with social and academic functioning;
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MDD (Major Depression Disorder) - persistent depressed mood and/or loss of interest or pleasure nearly most of the day
Exhibitionistic Disorder - sexual arousal of exposure of one's genitals to unsuspecting personIntermittent Explosive Disorder- temper outburst out of proportion to the situationsometimes may result in self-injury
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PDD (Persistend Depression Disorder) - depression for 2 years, chronic and long termFrotteuristic Disorder - sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against non-consenting personConduct Disorder - violation of societal rules and rights
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PMS (Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder) - mood lability, irritation during premenstrual phase
Sexual Masochism Disorder - likes receiving pain from, intense sexual arousal from being humiliated, beaten, bound or made to suffer
Pyromania - purposely setting of fire = satisfaction and not for revenge
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DDD - (Double Depression Disorder) - PDD+MDDSexual Sadism Disorder - sexual arousal from beating up another person, physical or psychological sufferingKleptomania - irressistable stealing of things that are needed
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Pedophillic Disorder - intense sexually arousing, involving sexual activity with prepubescent child (13 yrs old and below)General Personality Disorder - maladaptive to life changes; inflexible
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Fetishistic Disorder - sexual arousal from non-living objects, non genital body parts
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