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1 | Ref no. | Name | Year | Type of | Building | Climate | Evaluation | Evaluated | Metrc | Baseline | S/Ex | Improvement | Comment | |||||||||||||
2 | study | type | metric | name | value | value | % | |||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 | [41] | Sharma, Kaushik | 2023 | S | office | Cwa | DL | ASE [%] | sol. exposure | 25,0 | 21,0 | 16,0% | also calculated UDI<100, UDI100-2000, DGP | ||||||||||||
4 | 2 | [42] | Catto Lucchino et al. | 2023 | S | office | Cfb | E | Q [kWh] | cooling | 143,0 | 69,0 | 51,7% | also calculated for the other control types | ||||||||||||
5 | 3 | [43] | Mangkuto et al. | 2022 | S | office | Aw | DL | ASE [%] | sol. exposure | 39,8 | 21,1 | 47,0% | also calculated fot other orientations of the facade | ||||||||||||
6 | 4 | [44] | Hassooni, Kamoona | 2023 | S | hospital | Bwh | E | Q [kWh] | thermal load | n.a. | n.a. | 75,0% | only the reduction ratio was given, the ratio for tha angle 45 deg. is given | ||||||||||||
7 | 5 | [45] | Shen,Han | 2022 | S | office | Dwa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 50,0 | 71,0 | 42,0% | also calculated DGP | ||||||||||||
8 | 6 | [46] | de Bem et al. | 2024 | S/Ex | office | Cfb | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 26,0 | 82,0 | 215,4% | also other metrics calculated originating from the illuminance | ||||||||||||
9 | 7 | [47] | Fikery et al. | 2024 | S | office | BWh | DL/E | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 56,2 | 94,8 | 68,6% | values given for horizontal and horizontal and vertical shades, many other configurations were studied | ||||||||||||
10 | 8 | [48] | Chaturvedi et al. | 2024 | S/Ex | residential | BSh | DL/E | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 11,4 | 81,2 | 610,5% | other metric also calculated | ||||||||||||
11 | 9 | [49] | Kim et al. | 2022 | S | office | Cfa | DL | VLT [%] | visible light transmittance | 25,0 | 45,0 | 80,0% | also LEED points were calculated | ||||||||||||
12 | 10 | [50] | Norouziasas et al. | 2023 | S/Ex | office | Cfb | E | Q [kWh] | cooling | 16,3 | 5,9 | 63,7% | best case presented, other metrics also calculated | ||||||||||||
13 | 11 | [51] | Choi | 2023 | S | office | Cfb | E | Egen [kWh] | generated electricity | n.a. | 304 566,0 | n.a. | no baseline scenario was given, comarable value not available | ||||||||||||
14 | 12 | [52] | Choi | 2022 | S | education | Dwa | E | Egen [kWh] | generated electricity | 5 663 989,0 | 10 143 682,0 | 79,1% | two types of PV panels comapred with the different angles | ||||||||||||
15 | 13 | [40] | Ożadowicz, Walczyk | 2023 | Ex | office | Cfb | DL | Ev | illuminance | 100 370,0 | 1197,2 | 98,8% | illuminance inside and outside compared, also energy production calculated, but no baseline value given | ||||||||||||
16 | 14 | [53] | Valitabar et al. | 2022 | S | office | Bsk | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 44-47% | author's declared | ||||||||||||||
17 | 15 | [54] | Fahmy et al. | 2023 | S | office | BWh | DL | C [unitless] | contrast | 1 000,0 | 780,0 | 22,0% | uniformities and illuminance ratios were also calculated | ||||||||||||
18 | 16 | [56] | Brzezicki | 2024 | S/Ex | office | Cfb | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 44,0 | 77,4 | 76,0% | difference between no shading and kinetic shading system | ||||||||||||
19 | 17 | [59] | Biloria et al. | 2023 | S | office | Cfa | DL | Eh [lux] | illuminance | n.a | n.a. | 56,9% | average daily difference in the minimum threshold level of illuminance is observed between static and dynamic BIPV shading system | ||||||||||||
20 | 18 | [60] | Globa et al. | 2022 | Ex | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | GWP [kgCO2] | global warming potent. | 119,7 | 91,1 | 23,9% | no daylight analysis performed | ||||||||||||
21 | 19 | [61] | Sadegh et al. | 2022 | S | office | Bsk | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 21,2 | 50,2 | 136,7% | also DA calculated | ||||||||||||
22 | 20 | [62] | Golzan et al. | 2022 | S | office | BWh | DL/E | Q [kWh] | thermal load | 195,5 | 115,0 | 41,2% | thermal load calculated, other metric calculated as well | ||||||||||||
23 | 21 | [63] | Kızılörenli et al. | 2023 | S | office | Csa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 52,9 | 80,4 | 51,9% | configuration of other facade angles also preformed | ||||||||||||
24 | 22 | [64] | Takhmasib et al. | 2023 | Ex | office | DWa | DL | DGP [%] | daylight glare prob. | 34,0 | 21,0 | 38,2% | experimtenal and simulation study, The DGP analysis revealed that the overall DGP values predicted from the ML models during the experiment ranged from 0.24 to 0.26, which falls below the lower limit of acceptable thresholds, with the maximum value being 0.34 and the minimum value 0.21 | ||||||||||||
25 | 23 | [65] | Kim, Luong | 2024 | S | office | DWa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 55,0 | 95,0 | 72,7% | values retrived for the graph | ||||||||||||
26 | 24 | [66] | El-Mowafy et al. | 2022 | S | office | BWh | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 79,0 | 99,0 | 25,3% | other matrics also calculated | ||||||||||||
27 | Kinetic systems based on the mechanical principle of folding rigid elements. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | 25 | [67] | Böke et al. | 2022 | Ex | office | Bwh | DL | OF [%] | openes factor | 63,0 | 39,0 | 38,1% | the values given after Schneider, et al., 2021 | ||||||||||||
29 | 26 | [68] | Taleb, Moarbes | 2023 | S | office | BWh | DL | Q [kWh] | cooling | na. | n.a. | 21,3% | reduction rate given by the authorsd | ||||||||||||
30 | 27 | [69] | Salah, Kayili | 2022 | S | office | Bsk | E | Qs [kWh] | solar heat gain | 17723,0 | 15681,0 | 11,5% | JUne, Jult, August, September avarage values | ||||||||||||
31 | 28 | [70] | Chuan et al. | 2023 | S | n.a. | Aw | DL | DF [%] | % daylight factor between 1-3.5 | 2,2 | 48,2 | 2051,3% | % daylight factor between 1-3.5 | ||||||||||||
32 | 29 | [71] | Toodekharman et al. | 2023 | S | hospital | BSh | DL | ASE [%] | sol. exposure | 49,0 | 8,0 | 83,7% | ASE for facade 1 | ||||||||||||
33 | 30 | [72] | Wu | 2022 | S | office | Aw-Dfb | E | Q [kWh] | cooling and heating | n.a. | n.a. | 32-56% | folding facade reduction in % | ||||||||||||
34 | 31 | [73] | Badeche | 2022 | S | office | Csa | E | Qs [kWh] | solar heat gain | 973,0 | 670,0 | 31,1% | solar heat gain calculated for the folding facade | ||||||||||||
35 | 32 | [74] | Akimov et al. | 2023 | S | office | Csa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | na. | na. | 43,0% | performance value given by the author | ||||||||||||
36 | 33 | [75} | Kahramanoglu, Alp | 2023 | S | office | Cfa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 61,0 | 81,0 | 32,8% | values retrived form the graph, other metrics also calculated | ||||||||||||
37 | 34 | [76] | Meloni et al. | 2023 | S | office | Cfb | E | Ie [W/m-2] | irradiance | n.a. | n.a. | 56,0% | mode V1 allows for an average reduction of reflected solar radiation of 56% | ||||||||||||
38 | 35 | [77] | da Silva, Veras | 2023 | S/Ex | office | Aw | DL | [%] | proportion of the shading devices that is activated | 95,0 | 25,0 | 73,7% | the proportion of shading devices activated at each hour, according to the device activation threshold angle on a summer solstice day solstice day. | ||||||||||||
39 | 36 | [78] | Wagiri et al. | 2024 | S/Ex | office | Cfa | DL | Ie [W/m-2] | irradiance | n.a. | n.a. | 76,0% | also solar radiation was calculated | ||||||||||||
40 | Kinetic systems based on the mechanical principle of deformation (including aperture scaling). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | 37 | [79] | Le et al. | 2022 | S | office | Aw, Cwa, Cfa, Cfb, Bsk, Dfb | E | Q [kWh] | cooling, heating and lighting | n.a. | n.a. | 36-53% | average ws. Best solution for HoChiMin city | ||||||||||||
42 | 38 | [80] | Alkhatib et al. | 2023 | Ex | office | E/DL | Q [kWh] | cooling, heating and lighting | 1623,0 | 1062,0 | 7-35% | For the same particular conditions, the simulated room with a roller blind required from 1513 kWh to 1062 kWh heating, cooling and lighting energy needs depending on the control algorithm, these were equivalent to 7% and 35% energy avings when compared to a double-glazed window. | |||||||||||||
43 | 39 | [81] | Ningsih et al. | 2023 | S/Ex | residential | Am | E/DL | Ie [W/m-2] | irradiance | 2,4 | 1,2 | 50,0% | An incrementally opened module (45° rotation) can limit incoming sun radiation decline to 1, 2–0, 4 kWh/m2 or 50% of condition without the facade | ||||||||||||
44 | 40 | [83] | Abdollah Rizi | 2023 | S | office | Bsk | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 28,0 | 91,6 | 227,6% | Based on the multiobjective optimisation results, the optimal mode of the proposed façade design demonstrates significant improvements | ||||||||||||
45 | 41 | [84] | Alawaysheh et al. | 2023 | S/Ex | exposition | BWh | E | Eh [lux] | annual av. illuminance | n.a. | n.a. | 31,0% | Performance given by the author in the abstract | ||||||||||||
46 | 42 | [24] | Tabadkani et al | 2023 | S | office | Cfb | DL | CS [%] | comfort score | n.a. | n.a. | 92.5-95.5% | CS included vertical eye illuminance (EV), task illuminance, (EV), and view to outdoor (VR) | ||||||||||||
47 | 43 | [87] | Nguyen et al. | 2023 | S | office | n.a. | DL | sDA [%] | spatial daylignt autonomy | n.a. | n.a. | 50,0% | as given by the author | ||||||||||||
48 | 44 | [88] | Senel et al. | 2022 | S | office | Bsk | DL | ASE [%] | sol. exposure | 33,3 | 18,0 | 45,9% | Values retrived form graphs, for the hexagonal opening KSS system | ||||||||||||
49 | 45 | [89] | Liu et al. | 2023 | S | library | Cwa | DL | DGP [%] | daylight glare prob. | 32,0 | 22,0 | 31,3% | Daylight glare probability (DGP) for all rooms on the summer solstice, values retrived from the graph | ||||||||||||
50 | 46 | [90] | Arauz et al.. | 2023 | S/Ex | office | Dfa | E/DL | Ie [W/m-2] | irradiance | 440,0 | 510,0 | 15,9% | Values retrived form graphs, for the hexagonal opening KSS system | ||||||||||||
51 | Biomimetic kinetic shading systems. All types of motion and deformation. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
52 | 47 | [92] | Jumabekova et al. | 2023 | S/Ex | n.a. | Cfb | E/DL | j [W/m-2] | heat flux density | 4,9 | 17,0 | 246,9% | heat flux density as a performance characteristic. | ||||||||||||
53 | 48 | [93] | Sadegh et al. | 2022 | S | n.a. | n.a. | DL | ASE [%] | sol. exposure | n.a. | n.a. | 20,0% | performace given by the author | ||||||||||||
54 | 49 | [94] | Anzaniyan et al. | 2022 | S/Ex | office | BSk | E | Q [kWh] | cooling | 95755,0 | 89722,0 | 6,3% | Values retrived form graphs, for the hexagonal opening KSS system, values for June | ||||||||||||
55 | 50 | [95] | Soliman, Bo | 2023 | S | office | BWh | E | CH [h] | comfort hours | na. | na. | 11,3% | additionally, the average thermal comfort conditions over the year increased by 11.3% | ||||||||||||
56 | 51 | [96] | Andrade et al. | 2024 | Ex | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Material science paper | ||||||||||||
57 | 52 | [97] | Charpentier et al. | 2022 | Ex | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Material science paper | ||||||||||||
58 | 53 | [98] | Scavée et al. | 2022 | S/Ex | office | n.a | DL | DF [%] | av. daylight factor | 1,6 | 2,1 | 31,3% | Retrived form the figure caption | ||||||||||||
59 | 54 | [102] | Sommese et al. | 2024 | S | office | Csa | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 39,6 | 83,4 | 110,9% | Also glare is calculated | ||||||||||||
60 | 55 | [103] | Hassan et al. | 2023 | S | office | BWh | DL | Eh [lux] | annual av. illuminance | 3382,6 | 1135,7 | 66,4% | Also sDA and ASE calculated | ||||||||||||
61 | 56 | [104] | Kim, Kim | 2023 | Ex | n.a. | n.a. | DL | UDI_e [%] | exceeded useful daylight | 22,0 | 10,0 | 54,5% | Values retrived from the graph no. Fig. 3 | ||||||||||||
62 | 57 | [25] | Hosseini et al. | 2022 | S | office | BWh | DL | UDI [%] | useful daylight | 16,7 | 93,5 | 461,2% | Other dayligh metrics also calculated. "The facade increases the amount of UDI up to 5.61 times regarding the base case while decreasing the amount of EUDI in the room by an average of 91.8%. " | ||||||||||||
63 | 58 | [105] | Sankaewthong et al. | 2022 | S/Ex | office | AW | DL | Eh [lux] | illuminance | 4879,5 | 557,7 | 88,6% | Comparing average lux value trends between before and after installation of the kinetic façade | ||||||||||||
64 | Kinetic systems based on SMA and bimetallic. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 59 | [108] | Naeem | 2023 | Ex/S | office | BWh | E | Q [kWh] | cooling | 52,2 | 41,5 | 20.12-55.09% | average decrease in the energy consumption for the cooling load inside the space comparing the traditional facade with dynamic facade using smart material is 20.12% in July. | ||||||||||||
66 | 60 | [109] | Vazquez | 2024 | Ex/S | office | Dfa | DL | CH [%] | comfort hours | 10,0 | 70,0 | 600,0% | The difference in performance for a bistable south-oriented screen compared to the no screen case increases to 70% hours with sufficient daylight in March from 10% hours achieved with both baseline cases in the same months. | ||||||||||||
67 | 61 | [110] | Gaspari | 2022 | S | residential | Cfb | E | Q [kWh] | heat flow | 7088,0 | 636,0 | 91,0% | Values for East facade, south and west calculated | ||||||||||||
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