| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Country | Desirability Rank | My Likelihood of Success if I Apply | My Likelihood of Applying | Passport Index Score | Henley Passport Score | IHDI (17/18) | Fragile States Index | EU? | English Speaking %? | Citizenship to spouse & descendants? | Offer citizenship by descent? | Requirements | Documentation Requirements | Language Requirements | Best Ancestrial Connections | Notes | Link 1 | Link 2 | |
2 | Austria | e.g. 1 | XX% | XX% | 167 | 184 | 0.835 | 25 | y | 73 | Marrying an Austrian man or woman will only give you alien citizenship status in the country, and even then, this is only after six years of residence in Austria. Children get citizenship via 1 parent. | y | All former Austrian citizens who were forced to leave Austria before 1945 because they had to fear persecution by the NSDAP and/or the authorities of the Third Reich or they had to fear or suffered persecution because of defending the democratic Republic of Austria may re-acquire their Austrian citizenship by declaration. It is now possible for persons who meet the above-mentioned criteria (lived in Austria and had to flee the country) and who were not Austrians but citizens of successor states of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to also become Austrian Citizens. | https://www.austria.org/citizenship | https://www.reddit.com/r/IWantOut/comments/22og41/clarification_on_austrian_citizenship_by_descent/cgznsym/ | |||||
3 | Belarus | e.g. 4 | 83 | 75 | 0.755 | 68.2 | n | 12 | ||||||||||||
4 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 117 | 116 | 0.649 | 71.3 | n | ||||||||||||||
5 | Croatia | 160 | 167 | 0.756 | 47.5 | y | 49 | y | Grantparent or later a Croatian national | Where your ancestors were domiciled before leaving, when and why they left the Republic of Croatia, when and with what documents they settled abroad, the ways in which they showed they belonged to the Croatian people; participation in sports, cultural and other societies promoting Croatia’s interests abroad | ||||||||||
6 | Czechia | 164 | 181 | 0.840 | 37.6 | y | 27 | y | Grandparent born in territory of Chechslovakia / Austria-Hungary | Unclear | Forms in Czech | https://polaron.com.au/services/eu-services/eu-citizenship/czech-citizenship-through-descent/ | ||||||||
7 | Germany | 167 | 187 | 0.861 | 24.7 | y | 56 | A child becomes German through birth if at least one parent holds German citizenship. This applies irrespective of the place of birth. | y | You can reclaim your German citizenship by descent if you have ancestors who were born on Germany territory before 1914 or have held German passports in the past. (Other sites do not include this, and say a parent must have citizenship or it must have been lost due to WWII.) There's also some indication that citizenship is automatically passed from male to male. | Documents translated into German. | https://polaron.com.au/services/eu-services/eu-citizenship/german-citizenship-through-descent/ | https://www.germany.info/us-en/service/03-Citizenship/restoration-of-german-citizenship/925120 | |||||||
8 | Hungary | 164 | 178 | 0.772 | 49.6 | y | 20 | Y | y | https://nomadcapitalist.com/2015/05/20/how-to-get-hungarian-citizenship-by-descent-or-investment/ | https://www.expat.com/forum/viewtopic.php?id=159331 | |||||||||
9 | Israel | 147 | 158 | 0.787 | 76.5 | n | 85 | y | Substantiate that you are Jewish | https://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/03/11/how-to-get-second-citizenship-israel-law-of-return/ | ||||||||||
10 | Italy | 167 | 186 | 0.771 | 43.8 | y | 34 | y | Any unbroken line to an Italian citizen | |||||||||||
11 | Latvia | 163 | 179 | 0.759 | 43.9 | y | 46 | Y: 1 parent, even if born abroad, sufficient | y | Multiple programs with different rules | Depends on program | https://www.pmlp.gov.lv/en/home/services/citizenship/registration-if-citizenship/registration-of-citizenship-of-latvian-exiles.html | https://www.sovereignman.com/lifestyle-design/five-places-you-could-obtain-citizenship-6359/#latvian_citizenship_by_descent | |||||||
12 | Lithuania | 165 | 180 | 0.757 | 38.1 | y | 30 | y | Great-grandparent was Lithuanian, meaning received citizenship between 1918-1940, w/ birth certificates for each in chain. | |||||||||||
13 | Panama | 133 | 140 | 0.623 | 47 | n | 14 | no, but via eased residency | Panama has a great residency scheme for countries which can apply under a ‘friendly nations visa’ this scheme requires $5000 bank deposit (or mid 4 figures) to receive the visa, during which time you are expected to start a company (capitalize with 10,000) or invest in real estate (50,000+) and after 5 years you can become a citizen. | https://residencies.io/residency/panama/permanent-residency/pa1 | ||||||||||
14 | Paraguay | 135 | 143 | 0.522 | 67 | n | 3 | no, but via eased residency | Paraguay also has a relatively inexpensive second passport process where you can become a permanent resident when you put $25,000 in a bank account (which can be withdrawn) and go through an application process. After 3 years of permanent residency, one can apply for a second passport. | https://paraguayresidency.com/?page_id=48 | https://flagtheory.com/second-passport/#What_is_the_cheapest_second_passport | |||||||||
15 | Poland | 163 | 172 | 0.787 | 42.8 | y | 37 | y | Polish ancestors must have left the country after Poland became an independent country in 1918. Basically, born after 1899 to be eligible. Must have had Polish citizenship; geography doesn't matter. Another site disputes any year requirements. | Very clear required; professional recommended. | Forms in Polish | Apparently you must have all your documentation in order; they're not forgiving. 1-2 years. Often request more proof. | https://www.sovereignman.com/lifestyle-design/five-places-you-could-obtain-citizenship-6359/#polish_citizenship_by_descent | https://nomadcapitalist.com/2014/05/01/get-polish-citizenship-descent/ | ||||||
16 | Portugal | 167 | 184 | 0.732 | 25.3 | y | 32 | if can prove sephardic ties | ||||||||||||
17 | Romania | 161 | 169 | 0.717 | 47.8 | y | 31 | y | 2nd generation from a Romanian citizen | |||||||||||
18 | Russia | 118 | 116 | 0.738 | 74.7 | n | 5.5 | |||||||||||||
19 | Serbia | 131 | 131 | 0.667 | 68 | n | ||||||||||||||
20 | Slovakia | 163 | 179 | 0.797 | 40.5 | y | 26 | Citizenship of the Slovak Republic is automatic for a child who at least one of the parents is a citizen of the Slovak Republic | I think dual citizenship allowed if it's your second: https://spectator.sme.sk/c/20485820/faq-state-citizenship-of-the-slovak-republic.html#2 | https://polaron.com.au/services/eu-services/eu-citizenship/slovak-citizenship-through-descent/ | ||||||||||
21 | Slovenia | 164 | 179 | 0.846 | 28 | y | 59 | A child gains the Slovenian citizenship by birth if both parents of the birth mother and father are Slovenian Citizens, if only one parent of the child born is Slovenian Citizen and the child is born in Slovenia. | y | A grandparent or more recent must have had Slovenian citizenship | Have to show cultural ties of some sort | https://nomadcapitalist.com/2015/08/05/how-to-get-slovenia-citizenship-for-entrepreneurs-and-ancestors/ | https://polaron.com.au/services/eu-services/eu-citizenship/slovenian-citizenship-through-descent/ | |||||||
22 | Spain | 168 | 185 | 0.754 | 40.7 | y | 40 | if can prove sephardic ties | ||||||||||||
23 | Ukraine | 135 | 126 | 0.701 | 71 | n | 8 | y, but need to abandon current citizenship (may soon change) | They're considering changing this with a bill right now (mid-2020) Bill No. 2590 ukraine | http://ukrconsul.org/Citizenship_ukraine_EN.htm | ||||||||||
24 | ||||||||||||||||||||
25 | ||||||||||||||||||||
26 | ||||||||||||||||||||
27 | ||||||||||||||||||||
28 | ||||||||||||||||||||
29 | ||||||||||||||||||||
30 | ||||||||||||||||||||
31 | ||||||||||||||||||||
32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
33 | ||||||||||||||||||||
34 | ||||||||||||||||||||
35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
36 | ||||||||||||||||||||
37 | ||||||||||||||||||||
38 | ||||||||||||||||||||
39 | ||||||||||||||||||||
40 | ||||||||||||||||||||
41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
42 | ||||||||||||||||||||
43 | ||||||||||||||||||||
44 | ||||||||||||||||||||
45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
46 | ||||||||||||||||||||
47 | ||||||||||||||||||||
48 | ||||||||||||||||||||
49 | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 | ||||||||||||||||||||
51 | ||||||||||||||||||||
52 | ||||||||||||||||||||
53 | ||||||||||||||||||||
54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
56 | ||||||||||||||||||||
57 | ||||||||||||||||||||
58 | ||||||||||||||||||||
59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
60 | ||||||||||||||||||||
61 | ||||||||||||||||||||
62 | ||||||||||||||||||||
63 | ||||||||||||||||||||
64 | ||||||||||||||||||||
65 | ||||||||||||||||||||
66 | ||||||||||||||||||||
67 | ||||||||||||||||||||
68 | ||||||||||||||||||||
69 | ||||||||||||||||||||
70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
71 | ||||||||||||||||||||
72 | ||||||||||||||||||||
73 | ||||||||||||||||||||
74 | ||||||||||||||||||||
75 | ||||||||||||||||||||
76 | ||||||||||||||||||||
77 | ||||||||||||||||||||
78 | ||||||||||||||||||||
79 | ||||||||||||||||||||
80 | ||||||||||||||||||||
81 | ||||||||||||||||||||
82 | ||||||||||||||||||||
83 | ||||||||||||||||||||
84 | ||||||||||||||||||||
85 | ||||||||||||||||||||
86 | ||||||||||||||||||||
87 | ||||||||||||||||||||
88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
89 | ||||||||||||||||||||
90 | ||||||||||||||||||||
91 | ||||||||||||||||||||
92 | ||||||||||||||||||||
93 | ||||||||||||||||||||
94 | ||||||||||||||||||||
95 | ||||||||||||||||||||
96 | ||||||||||||||||||||
97 | ||||||||||||||||||||
98 | ||||||||||||||||||||
99 | ||||||||||||||||||||
100 |